Unit 7 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理（专练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 7重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（讲义） 一、单词梳理 1. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 2. surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 3. something pron. 某事；某物 4. sale n. 出售；销售 5. kilo n. (=kilogram,kilogramme/ ˈkɪləɡræm /)千克；公斤 6. yogurt n. 酸奶 7. tatal n. 总数；总计 8. price n. 价格 9. balloon n. 气球 10. chocolate n. 巧克力 11. pizza n. 比萨饼 12. list n. 列表；列清单 13. own 自己的；本人的 14. example n. 例子；范例 15. language n. 语言 16. international adj. 国际的 17. found v. 创建、创立 18. meaningful adj. 重要的；重大的 19. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝 20. post n. 帖子；邮政 21. contact n. 联系；接触 22. symbol n. 象征；符号 23. village n. 村庄；村镇 24. grow v. 成长；长大；增长 25. blow v. 吹；刮 26. enjoy v. 享受....的乐趣；喜欢 27. height n. 身高；高度 28. later adv.以后（的）；后来（的） 29. whom谁；什么人 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语或首字母完成单词。 1．The (第一) day of this week is Alison’s birthday, and I want to buy a gift for her. 2．Sally’s two brothers buy some drinks at a very good (价格). 3．This girl is excellent and she sets a good (范例) for us. 4．You should finish your (自己的) homework first. 5．Many interesting books are on (出售). Let’s have a look. 6．—What’s the d today? —It’s Match 27th. 7．—Do you know the h of Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,532 metres high. 8．Eating too much c is bad for your teeth. 9．To my s , she speaks English so well. 10．The flowers in the garden g fast in spring. 11．To my (惊讶), the boy is cleaning his room. 12．What (年龄) is your brother? 13．What’s the (价格) of the pizza? 14．I want five (千克). 15．Can I have a look at your shopping (清单)? 16．Many people think Shen Nong is the first to d (发现) tea as a drink. 17．My classmates and I surf the Internet (上网) in the library to c (收集) information. 18．Li Wei is a m (有音乐天赋的) boy. He can sing well. 19．Don’t cut down trees and we should love n (大自然). 20．Jim can’t remember e (准确地) his mother’s birthday. 21．My birthday is on 10th (八月). 22．My sister likes eating a piece of (一块) (巧克力) after dinner. 23．We take a long school trip and see lots of (村庄) along the way. 24．I usually make a (愿望) on my birthday and wait for it to come true happily. 25．The school needs a (联系) number for parents during school hours. 26．—When I have some worries, I just can’t decide with w I can talk. —Really? You can talk with your parents, I think. 27．My grandma has two daughters. One is a teacher, and the other is a n . 28．We’re really lucky to live in such a colourful w of music. 29．This year Beginning of Spring (立春) falls on 4th F . 30．You should knock on the d before you go into the room. 31．Many interesting books are on (出售). Let’s have a look. 32．Kate wants to (创建) a school in her village. 43．I want five (千克). 44．What’s the (价格) of the pizza? 45．My father gives me some red (气球). 46．Can I have a look at your shopping (清单)? 47．To my (惊讶), the boy cleans his room. 48．My sister can speak two foreign (语言). 49．You can prepare a (惊喜) party for your mother’s birthday. She must be very happy. 50．Everyone loves to (庆祝) the Spring Festival. 51．August is my favourite (月份). 52．My sister likes eating a piece of (一块) (巧克力) after dinner. 53．I want to be a doctor when I (长大) up. 54．We take a long school trip and see lots of (村庄) along the way. 55．In summer evenings, many people (享受……的乐趣) taking a walk along the river. 56．They buy all the things for 500 yuan in (总计). 57．You should finish your (自己的) homework first. 58．This girl is excellent and she sets a good (范例) for us. 59．Sally’s birthday (聚会) is on November 25th. 60．The shop assistant (做记号) the prices on the goods. 2、 单项选择。 1．—What is the ________ of the mountain? —It’s about 4,000 meters. A．high B．weight C．height 2． There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．interesting important D．important anything 3． There is ________ in this cartoon. None of students likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 4．—What’s the ________ of your jacket? —It’s 40 dollars. A．size B．color C．name D．price 5．The teacher often ________ in the front of the classroom. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 6．I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ________with me. A．grow B．talk C．help D．play 7．—How do you ________ your birthday? —By having a big party. A．make B．finish C．notice D．celebrate 8．Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party yesterday. A．invitation B．invite C．invited D．inviting 9．—Does the price include everything? —Sure. The ______ cost is 188 yuan. A．large B．enough C．total 三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 What did you do on your father’s birthday? 1 （昨天）was my father’s birthday. It was a very 2 （明朗的）day. My father and I did some 3 （购物）. We went to a big 4 （超市）near our house. My father likes eating fruit, so we bought some 5 （草莓）and apples. We also bought some 6 （腊肠）. Then my father bought a black 7 （钱包）. It was very nice. After that, we went to a restaurant 8 （在……的对面）our house to have lunch. We 9 （吃完）our meals quickly and went to a cinema and saw a 10 （极好的）movie. And then we went home by taxi. My mother cooked a big meal for us. We were very happy. 二、词形变换 1. v. 研究； 调查_______ → n. 研究者； 探索者_______ 2. n.将来_______ →n.未来学家_______ 3. v. 接待 ，服务_______ → n. 服务； 公共服务_______ 4. v. 出现_______ →v.消失；不见_______ 5. v.挑战_______ →adj.挑战性的_______ 6. v.创造_______ →adj.创造性的_______ →n.创造力_______ 7. n.情感_______ →adj.情感的；情绪的_______ 8. possible adj.可能的→adj.不可能_______ 9. v. 增强; 发展; 开发_______ →n. 发展_______ 10. v. 预测_______→n.预测；预言_______ 11. adj.差的；糟的；坏的_______ adv.差；糟；坏 _______→adj. & adv. 更差（的）；更糟（的）； 更坏（的）（比较级）_______→adj. & adv.最差（的）；最坏（的）（最高级）_______ 12. v. 教育 →n.教育_______→ adj. 有教育意义的 ____________________ 13. adj.长的 →n.时长；长度_______ 14. v.赢得_______→_______（过去式）→n.优胜 者；成功者_______ 15. n.价值，用处 →adj.很有用的；宝贵的 →adj. 没有价值的_______ 16. n. 药 ； 医学 → adj. 医学 的 ； 医疗 的_______ 一、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1．You can see two (woman) in my family photo. They are my mom and grandma. 2．I would like (buy) some flowers for my mother on her birthday. 3．I enjoy (spend) time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love. 4．Our teacher is of medium (high). He isn’t tall or short. 5．Visiting a science museum is a (meaning) experience and we can learn a lot from it. 6． How about (take) a walk along the river after dinner? 7． What about (watch) a football game this evening? 8． I am going to the bookstore. Would you like (go) with me? 9． It’s summer now. Why not (swim) with us, Peter? 10．—Would you like (play) the game “trick or treat” with us? —That sounds great. 11．—Shall we (buy) some hair clips for Sandy? —Good idea! Her birthday is coming. 12．Let Jim and teach you if you need help. ( I ) 二、阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空填一个单词,使短文通顺、完整。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分） plant   grow   nation   language   who   balloon   international   yogurt   price   own 1．Sanjiangyuan Park is in Qinghai and it is home to many wild animals. 2．They think this is the same as ice cream. It is very delicious. 3．English and Chinese are different . But some proverbs (谚语) in English have a “twin” in Chinese. 4．People from all over the world take part in (参加) the Weifang Kite Festival. 5．—Let’s go to Mr Black’s Clothes Store. —OK. They sell all the clothes at very good . 6．I want to plant vegetables and fruit trees in my field when I up. 7．To should I write? 8．Don’t fly so many into the air. It is dangerous. 9． trees makes our cities more beautiful. 三．语法填空。 Tom is a middle school student. He is 1 (study) in Grade 7. He usually 2 (get) up at 7:00 o'clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and he helps his grandparents 3 (clean) their room, because it is his grandpa’s birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. After that, he goes to buy a big cake and other things. Tom is listening to CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧). He is sure that his grandpa will like 4 (they) very much, because his grandpa likes 5 (listen) to Beijing Opera. When Tom gets home at noon, his mother is making 6 (noodle) with Grandma. They are laughing and talking about something 7 (happy). His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa.” Then he 8 (cut) the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and 9 (eat) it. In the evening, Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little tired (疲倦的) but very happy, because he can 10 (make) his grandpa happy. 三、重点短语 1.go ahead开始吧 2.on one’s birthday在某人的生日那天 3.Good idea!好主意 4.buy sth. for...为……买某物 5.a birthday cake生日蛋糕 6.have a sale促销；大减价 7.come with...附赠 8.Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快！ 9.shopping list购物清单 10.一个惊喜聚会/派对 a surprise party  11.促销；大减价 have a sale 12.生日礼物 birthday gifts 13.购物清单 shopping list 14.例如 for example 15.过得愉快 Have a nice day! 16.许愿 make a wish 17.吃生日蛋糕 have a birthday cake 18.在那天 on that day 19.一双新鞋子 a new pair of shoes 20.希望长寿 wish for a long life 21.吃有鸡蛋的长寿面 eat birthday noodles with eggs 22.……的象征 a symbol of… 23.拍照 take a photo 24.种一棵树 plant a tree 25.举办一场派对have/throw a party 26.吹灭蜡烛 blow out the candles 27. 过一个有意义的生日 spend a meaningful birthday 28. 下次 next time 29.长大 grow up 30.拆礼物 open the gifts 31.量身高 mark one’s height 32.给家庭带来欢乐 bring joy to the family 33.捡起，拾起 pick up 34.不同的事情 something different 35.愉快的时光 fun times 36.庆祝某人的生日 celebrate one’s birthday 37.国际护士节 International Nurses' Day 38.国庆节 National Day 39.建党节 CPC Founding Day 40.建校日 School Founding Day  41.建军节 PLA Day 【即学即练】 一、单项选择。 1．If you want to have good luck next year, you must ________ candles in one go. A．put up B．cut down C．blow out 2． I like sports, ________ basketball, volleyball, tennis and so on. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．as 3．-_________are the students in your class? -Most of them are only fourteen. A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How much 4.. My sister is too young to _________ the candles on the cake. A． blow out B．take out C．look out D．find out 5. My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I ________. A．blow it out B．blow them out C．blew it out D．blew them out 二、完成句子。 1．植树节在三月十二日。 Tree Planting Day is on . 2．我对拍照感兴趣，因为它们能帮我记录和家人在一起的美好时光。 I am interested in because they help me remember fun times with my family. 3．我们想要他在那天过得愉快。 We want him to . 4．——你什么时候生日，玛丽？——1月5日。 — your birthday, Mary? — January 5th. 5．你通常什么时候吃早餐？ do you usually have breakfast? 6．我觉得这是一个真正忙碌的学期。 I think this is a . 7．你怎样让你的生日有意义？ you your birthday ? 8．你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ When your birthday? 9．much     is     how     the     coat     red ? 10．about, having, class, a, party, what ? 11．many, have, do, donuts, you, how ? 12．labs, have, school, does, how many, your ? 13．like  do  you  best  what  school day  about  your ? 四、重点句型 1. — When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ — It’s on 23rd November. 11月23日。 2. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 3. — How about a surprise party for them? 给她们举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？ — Good idea. Let’s go and buy something for the party. 好主意。我们去为这个派对买些东西吧。 4. — Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ — Yes, please. 是的，麻烦你了。 5. We have a sale today. 今天我们有促销活动。 6. My family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. 我和家人在我们村子里的大树下一起拍一张照片。 7. I’d like to watch it grow with me. 我想看着它和我一起长大。 8. It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 为你的生日种棵树是一个好主意。 9. My father marks my height on the door every year. 我父亲每年都在门上标出我的身高。 10. Then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 然后我许愿，并吹灭蜡烛。 11. Next time, I also want to do something different. 下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 12. I usually … to celebrate my birthday. 我通常……去庆祝我的生日。 1. What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father?腾飞可以给爸爸什么生日礼物？P68 1c 2. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？It’s on ....它在……P68 1d 3. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？Sure. Go ahead.当然开始吧。P68 1d 4. Can I help you?有什么我可以帮您吗？P69 2a 5. How much is this birthday cake?这个生日蛋糕多少钱？P69 2a 6. Good, we’ll take it.好的，我们要这个。P69 2a 7. It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意！P72 1b 8. Next time, I also want to do something different.下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。P72 【即学即练】 一、完成句子 1．如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话, 许的愿望便会成真。 If he or she all the in one go, the wish will come . 2．你必须先许愿，然后再吹蜡烛。 You must , then the candles. 3．每个人在学校都过得很快乐。 Everyone at school. 4．看！大明正在公园那边儿拍照。 Look! Daming is over there in the park. 5．离开教室的时候，请记得关窗户。 Please close the windows when you leave the classroom. 6．他经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 He often his mother housework. 7．你想知道好友新买的铅笔盒多少钱，可以这样问： ? 8．你想知道Alice星期二有多少节课，可以这样问： , Alice? 9．你想知道Tom的生日是什么时候，可以这样问： , Tom? 10．你想确认Mike的生日是否在七月，你这样问Mary： . 11．在你的生日晚会上，你的朋友们对你说“Happy birthday.”，你可以这样回应： . 二、阅读还原。 Today is Grandma’s 85th birthday. “I’m giving her a photo,” says Brian. “I took it with my new camera (照相机). 1 ” he asks his brother Joey. “I don’t know.” says Joey. “I don’t have a camera. So I can’t take a picture.” 2 His mom is busy making something. “Mom, what are you going to give Grandma?” “ 3 ” says Joey’s mom. “I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how.” says Joey. Joey goes to the living room. His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket (毯子). “ 4 ” Dad said. Joey then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but not me. I can’t take a photo, make a cake or sew. I don’t have anything to give you.” says Joey. Grandma put her arm around Joey. “ 5 That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Joey smiles. “Happy Birthday,” he says. A．Joey goes into the kitchen. B．What are you going to give her? C．I’m making her favorite cake. D．I’m making a warm blanket for Grandma. E．No one else has the time to come and sit with me. 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（讲义） 一、单词梳理 1. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 2. surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 3. something pron. 某事；某物 4. sale n. 出售；销售 5. kilo n. (=kilogram,kilogramme/ ˈkɪləɡræm /)千克；公斤 6. yogurt n. 酸奶 7. tatal n. 总数；总计 8. price n. 价格 9. balloon n. 气球 10. chocolate n. 巧克力 11. pizza n. 比萨饼 12. list n. 列表；列清单 13. own 自己的；本人的 14. example n. 例子；范例 15. language n. 语言 16. international adj. 国际的 17. found v. 创建、创立 18. meaningful adj. 重要的；重大的 19. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝 20. post n. 帖子；邮政 21. contact n. 联系；接触 22. symbol n. 象征；符号 23. village n. 村庄；村镇 24. grow v. 成长；长大；增长 25. blow v. 吹；刮 26. enjoy v. 享受....的乐趣；喜欢 27. height n. 身高；高度 28. later adv.以后（的）；后来（的） 29. whom谁；什么人 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语或首字母完成单词。 1．The (第一) day of this week is Alison’s birthday, and I want to buy a gift for her. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这周的第一天是Alison的生日，我想给她买个礼物。由空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处应用序数词first，表示“这周的第一天”。故填first。 2．Sally’s two brothers buy some drinks at a very good (价格). 【答案】price 【详解】句意：萨莉的两个哥哥以一个非常好的价格买了一些饮料。价格“price”，名词。故填price。 3．This girl is excellent and she sets a good (范例) for us. 【答案】example 【详解】句意：这个女孩很优秀，她为我们树立了一个好榜样。a后加可数名词单数example“例子”。故填example。 4．You should finish your (自己的) homework first. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：你应该先完成自己的作业。“自己的”own，形容词作定语。故填own。 5．Many interesting books are on (出售). Let’s have a look. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：许多有趣的书籍正在出售。让我们看看。sale“出售”，on sale“正在出售”。故填sale。 6．—What’s the d today? —It’s Match 27th. 【答案】(d)ate 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——今天是3月27日。根据“It’s Match 27th.”可知，问句是询问日期；date“日期”，名词，符合题意。故填(d)ate。 7．—Do you know the h of Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,532 metres high. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：——你知道泰山的高度吗？——它大约有1532米高。根据“Do you know the…of Mount Tai?”和首字母及答语可知，空处询问的是泰山的高度，名词height“高度”符合语境。故填(h)eight。 8．Eating too much c is bad for your teeth. 【答案】(c)hocolate 【详解】句意：吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿有害。根据“Eating too much...is bad for your teeth”和首字母提示可知，此处使用chocolate“巧克力”，不可数名词，表示“吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害”。故填(c)hocolate。 9．To my s , she speaks English so well. 【答案】(s)urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她英语说得这么好。根据“To my ... she speaks English so well”及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 10．The flowers in the garden g fast in spring. 【答案】(g)row 【详解】句意：春天花园里的花长得很快。根据“The flowers…fast”及首字母可知，此处指花长得快，grow“生长”，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语flowers是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(g)row。 11．To my (惊讶), the boy is cleaning his room. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个男孩在打扫他的房间。惊讶：surprise，名词，to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprise。 12．What (年龄) is your brother? 【答案】age 【详解】句意：你哥哥几岁了？年龄“age”，此处询问的你哥哥的年龄。故填age。 13．What’s the (价格) of the pizza? 【答案】price 【详解】句意：披萨的价格是多少？price“价格”，名词，the price of表示“……的价格”。故填price。 14．I want five (千克). 【答案】kilos/kilograms/kilogrammes 【详解】句意：我想要五千克。根据汉语提示，kilo/kilogram/kilogramme“千克”，可数名词，five后面接名词复数。故填kilos/kilograms/kilogrammes。 15．Can I have a look at your shopping (清单)? 【答案】list 【详解】句意：我能看一下你的购物清单吗？根据汉语提示可知，list“清单”，可数名词；根据“your shopping”可知这里指一个清单，应用单数形式。故填list。 16．Many people think Shen Nong is the first to d (发现) tea as a drink. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：许多人认为神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。根据中文提示可知，“发现”discover，位于句型“the first to do sth.”中，discover用原形。故填(d)iscover。 17．My classmates and I surf the Internet (上网) in the library to c (收集) information. 【答案】(c)ollect 【详解】句意：我和我的同学们在图书馆上网收集信息。收集“collect”，动词，句中“to”为不定式符号，此处用动词原形。故填(c)ollect。 18．Li Wei is a m (有音乐天赋的) boy. He can sing well. 【答案】(m)usical 【详解】句意：李伟是个有音乐天赋的男孩。他唱得很好。根据“Li Wei is a…boy. He can sing well.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是李伟有音乐天赋；musical“有音乐天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)usical。 19．Don’t cut down trees and we should love n (大自然). 【答案】(n)ature 【详解】句意：不要砍伐树木，我们应该热爱大自然。nature“大自然”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(n)ature。 20．Jim can’t remember e (准确地) his mother’s birthday. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：吉姆记不清他母亲的生日了。根据汉语提示，exact“精确的”，为形容词，空处需填一个副词，来修饰动词remember，exactly“精确地”，副词。故填(e)xactly。 21．My birthday is on 10th (八月). 【答案】August 【详解】句意：我的生日是8月10日。August“八月”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填August。 22．My sister likes eating a piece of (一块) (巧克力) after dinner. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在晚饭后吃一块巧克力。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用chocolate“巧克力”，不可数名词。故填chocolate。 23．We take a long school trip and see lots of (村庄) along the way. 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：我们进行了一次漫长的学校旅行，沿途看到了很多村庄。“村庄”village，被lots of修饰，用名词复数形式villages，故填villages。 24．I usually make a (愿望) on my birthday and wait for it to come true happily. 【答案】wish 【详解】句意：我通常在我的生日上许愿，并高兴地等待它实现。结合句意和汉语提示可知，make a wish“许愿”，固定搭配。故填wish。 25．The school needs a (联系) number for parents during school hours. 【答案】contact 【详解】句意：学校需要家长在上学时间的联系电话。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查contact“联系”，不可数名词，contact number“联系电话”，名词短语。故填contact。 26．—When I have some worries, I just can’t decide with w I can talk. —Really? You can talk with your parents, I think. 【答案】(w)hom 【详解】句意:——当我有烦恼的时候，我就是不知道该和谁讲。——真的？我认为你可以和你的父母谈谈。根据“You can talk with your parents, I think.”可知询问谈话的对象，所以用“whom”作介词宾语。故填(w)hom。 27．My grandma has two daughters. One is a teacher, and the other is a n . 【答案】(n)urse 【详解】句意：我奶奶有两个女儿。一个是老师，另一个是护士。根据“One is a teacher, and the other is a...”并结合首字母可知，此处表示职业，空处应是nurse“护士”，a后接单数。故填(n)urse。 28．We’re really lucky to live in such a colourful w of music. 【答案】(w)orld 【详解】句意：我们真的很幸运能生活在如此丰富多彩的音乐世界里。根据“such a colourful...of music”和首字母提示可知，此处指丰富多彩的音乐世界，world“世界”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(w)orld。 29．This year Beginning of Spring (立春) falls on 4th F . 【答案】(F)ebruary 【详解】句意：今年的立春是在2月4日。根据“This year Beginning of Spring (立春) falls on 4th...”和首字母提示可知，此处指今年立春在2月4日，空处应是月份February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。 30．You should knock on the d before you go into the room. 【答案】(d)oor 【详解】句意：在进入房间之前，你应该先敲门。根据“You should knock on the...before you go into the room.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指敲门，knock on the door“敲门”。故填(d)oor。 31．Many interesting books are on (出售). Let’s have a look. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：许多有趣的书籍正在出售。让我们看看。sale“出售”，on sale“正在出售”。故填sale。 32．Kate wants to (创建) a school in her village. 【答案】found/build 【详解】句意：凯特想在她的村子里建一所学校。创建：found/build，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填found/build。 43．I want five (千克). 【答案】kilos/kilograms/kilogrammes 【详解】句意：我想要五千克。根据汉语提示，kilo/kilogram/kilogramme“千克”，可数名词，five后面接名词复数。故填kilos/kilograms/kilogrammes。 44．What’s the (价格) of the pizza? 【答案】price 【详解】句意：披萨的价格是多少？price“价格”，名词，the price of表示“……的价格”。故填price。 45．My father gives me some red (气球). 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：我爸爸给了我一些红气球。根据汉语提示可知，balloon“气球”，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填balloons。 46．Can I have a look at your shopping (清单)? 【答案】list 【详解】句意：我能看一下你的购物清单吗？根据汉语提示可知，list“清单”，可数名词；根据“your shopping”可知这里指一个清单，应用单数形式。故填list。 47．To my (惊讶), the boy cleans his room. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个男孩打扫他的房间。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 48．My sister can speak two foreign (语言). 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：我姐姐会说两种外语。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用language“语言”，可数名词，结合“two foreign”可知，应用其复数形式languages。故填languages。 49．You can prepare a (惊喜) party for your mother’s birthday. She must be very happy. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：你可以为你妈妈的生日准备一个惊喜聚会。她一定很开心。惊喜“surprise”，名词作定语修饰名词“party”。故填surprise。 50．Everyone loves to (庆祝) the Spring Festival. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢庆祝春节。庆祝“celebrate”，根据“Everyone loves to…the Spring Festival.”可知，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 51．August is my favourite (月份). 【答案】month 【详解】句意：八月是我最喜欢的月份。月份“month”，根据“is”可知，此处应为可数名词单数形式。故填month。 52．My sister likes eating a piece of (一块) (巧克力) after dinner. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在晚饭后吃一块巧克力。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用chocolate“巧克力”，不可数名词。故填chocolate。 53．I want to be a doctor when I (长大) up. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：我长大后想当医生。长大：grow up；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 54．We take a long school trip and see lots of (村庄) along the way. 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：我们进行了一次漫长的学校旅行，沿途看到了很多村庄。“村庄”village，被lots of修饰，用名词复数形式villages，故填villages。 55．In summer evenings, many people (享受……的乐趣) taking a walk along the river. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：在夏天的晚上，许多人喜欢沿着河边散步。“享受……的乐趣”enjoy，主语是people，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 56．They buy all the things for 500 yuan in (总计). 【答案】total 【详解】句意：他们总共花了500元买了所有的东西。结合空前介词“in”和汉语提示可知，此处考查in total“总共，总计”，介词短语。故填total。 57．You should finish your (自己的) homework first. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：你应该先完成自己的作业。“自己的”own，形容词作定语。故填own。 58．This girl is excellent and she sets a good (范例) for us. 【答案】example 【详解】句意：这个女孩很优秀，她为我们树立了一个好榜样。a后加可数名词单数example“例子”。故填example。 59．Sally’s birthday (聚会) is on November 25th. 【答案】party 【详解】句意：莎莉的生日聚会在11月25日。根据“is”可知，此处填名词单数，party“聚会”符合句意。故填party。 60．The shop assistant (做记号) the prices on the goods. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：售货员在商品上标上价格。mark“做记号”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填marks。 2、 单项选择。 1．—What is the ________ of the mountain? —It’s about 4,000 meters. A．high B．weight C．height 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这座山的高度是多少？——大约4000米。 考查名词辨析。High高的；weight重量；height高度。根据答语“It’s about 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是问山高，故选C。 2． There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．interesting important D．important anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的消息。 考查不定代词和形容词后置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。根据“There isn’t…in today’s newspaper.”可知，句子为否定句，应用不定代词anything，形容词important要放在不定代词之后。故选B。 3． There is ________ in this cartoon. None of students likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个动画片没有什么令人兴奋的地方。没有一个学生喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析和定语后置。exciting令人兴奋的，形容某物；excited兴奋的，形容人的感受；nothing没有什么。根据“cartoon”可知，应用exciting，排除BD选项；再根据形容词修饰复合不定代词要置于其后，排除A选项。故选C。 4．—What’s the ________ of your jacket? —It’s 40 dollars. A．size B．color C．name D．price 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的夹克多少钱？——40美元。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；name名字；price价格。根据答语“It’s 40 dollars.”可知，对价格提问，故选D。 5．The teacher often ________ in the front of the classroom. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师经常站在教室的前面。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据主语为第三人称单数的“The teacher”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 6．I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ________with me. A．grow B．talk C．help D．play 【答案】句意：我在生日那天种了一棵树，看着这棵树和我一起成长，我感觉很好。 考查动词辨析。grow成长；talk谈话；help帮助；play玩耍。根据“I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree...with me.”及常识，可知此处指树陪着一起成长。故选A。 7．—How do you ________ your birthday? —By having a big party. A．make B．finish C．notice D．celebrate 【答案】句意：——你通常是怎样庆祝你的生日的？——通过开派对。 考查动词词义辨析。根据“By having a big party”可知，空处指的是“庆祝”，英语是“celebrate”；前面有助动词“do”，所以此处用动词原形。故选D。 8．Thank you for ________ me to your birthday party yesterday. A．invitation B．invite C．invited D．inviting 【答案】句意：感谢你昨天邀请我来你的生日聚会。 考查动名词的用法。invitation名词，邀请；invite动词原形，邀请；invited动词过去式，邀请；inviting动名词或现在分词，邀请。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选D。 9．—Does the price include everything? —Sure. The ______ cost is 188 yuan. A．large B．enough C．total 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个价格包括一切吗？——当然。总共是188元。 考查形容词辨析。large大的；enough足够的；total总的。根据“Does the price include everything”及Sure可知，价格包含了一切，也就是总共需要188元，故选C。 三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 What did you do on your father’s birthday? 1 （昨天）was my father’s birthday. It was a very 2 （明朗的）day. My father and I did some 3 （购物）. We went to a big 4 （超市）near our house. My father likes eating fruit, so we bought some 5 （草莓）and apples. We also bought some 6 （腊肠）. Then my father bought a black 7 （钱包）. It was very nice. After that, we went to a restaurant 8 （在……的对面）our house to have lunch. We 9 （吃完）our meals quickly and went to a cinema and saw a 10 （极好的）movie. And then we went home by taxi. My mother cooked a big meal for us. We were very happy. 【答案】 1．Yesterday 2．sunny 3．shopping 4．supermarket 5．strawberries 6．sausages 7．wallet 8．opposite 9．finished 10．great/fantastic 【分析】文章介绍了作者父亲的生日那天，他们一天的活动情况。 1．句意：昨天是我父亲的生日。yesterday“昨天”，是名词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Yesterday。 2．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sunny“阳光明媚的”，是形容词，作定语，故填sunny。 3．句意：我父亲和我买了些东西。do some shopping“购物”，是固定短语，故填shopping。 4．句意：我们去了家附近的一家大超市。supermarket“超市”，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填supermarket。 5．句意：我父亲喜欢吃水果，所以我们买了一些草莓和苹果。strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，空格前有some修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填strawberries。 6．句意：我们还买了一些腊肠。sausage“香肠，腊肠”，是可数名词，由“some”可知，名词要用复数形式，故填sausages。 7．句意：然后我父亲买了一个黑色钱包。wallet“钱包”，可数名词，空格前有a修饰，名词要用单数形式，故填wallet。 8．句意：之后，我们去对面的一家餐馆吃午饭。opposite“在……对面”，是介词，故填opposite。 9．句意：我们很快吃完饭。finish meals“吃完饭”，描述过去的动作，动词应用过去式，故填finished。 10．句意：我们很快吃完饭，去电影院看了一部很棒的电影。great/fantastic“极好的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填great/fantastic。 二、词形变换 一、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1．You can see two (woman) in my family photo. They are my mom and grandma. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：你可以在我的全家福上看到两个女人。她们是我的妈妈和奶奶。根据“two”可知，此空应填复数形式，woman的复数是women，故填women。 2．I would like (buy) some flowers for my mother on her birthday. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想在妈妈生日那天给她买些花。would like to do sth.表示 “想要做某事”，此处指的是想要买花，buy “买”。故填to buy。 3．I enjoy (spend) time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人在一起，因为这能给我带来温暖和爱。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。 4．Our teacher is of medium (high). He isn’t tall or short. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我们的老师中等身高。他不高也不矮。be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 5．Visiting a science museum is a (meaning) experience and we can learn a lot from it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：参观博物馆是一次很有意义的体验，我们可以从中学到很多东西。meaning是名词“意义”，这里需要用形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰名词experience。故填meaningful。 6． How about (take) a walk along the river after dinner? 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：晚饭后沿河散步怎么样？how about doing“做某事怎么样”，about是介词，后接动名词。故填taking。 7． What about (watch) a football game this evening? 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：今晚看一场足球比赛怎么样？介词about后加动名词。故填watching。 8． I am going to the bookstore. Would you like (go) with me? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我将要去书店，你想和我一起去吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to go。 9． It’s summer now. Why not (swim) with us, Peter? 【答案】swim 【详解】句意：现在是夏天。为什么不和我们一起游泳呢，彼得？Why not do sth“为什么不做……”。故填swim。 10．—Would you like (play) the game “trick or treat” with us? —That sounds great. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏吗？——听起来不错。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。 11．—Shall we (buy) some hair clips for Sandy? —Good idea! Her birthday is coming. 【答案】buy 【详解】句意：——我们给桑迪买几个发夹好吗？——好主意！她的生日就要到了。shall情态动词，后接动词原形。故填buy。 12．Let Jim and teach you if you need help. ( I ) 【答案】me 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，让吉姆和我教你。let是动词，后接宾格me，故填me。 二、阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空填一个单词,使短文通顺、完整。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分） plant   grow   nation   language   who   balloon   international   yogurt   price   own 1．Sanjiangyuan Park is in Qinghai and it is home to many wild animals. 2．They think this is the same as ice cream. It is very delicious. 3．English and Chinese are different . But some proverbs (谚语) in English have a “twin” in Chinese. 4．People from all over the world take part in (参加) the Weifang Kite Festival. 5．—Let’s go to Mr Black’s Clothes Store. —OK. They sell all the clothes at very good . 6．I want to plant vegetables and fruit trees in my field when I up. 7．To should I write? 8．Don’t fly so many into the air. It is dangerous. 9． trees makes our cities more beautiful. 【答案】1．National 2．yogurt 3．languages 4．International 5．prices 6． own grow 7．whom 8．balloons 9．Planting 【解析】 1．句意：三江源国家公园位于青海，是许多野生动物的家园。根据“Sanjiangyuan... Park is in Qinghai”可知，这是青海的一个公园名，且空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词Park，备选词nation的形容词national“国家的”符合语境，地名首字母需大写。故填National。 2．句意：他们认为这种酸奶和冰淇淋是一样的。它很好吃。根据“is the same as ice cream. It is very delicious.”可知，空处应是一种和冰淇淋口感相似的食物，备选词yogurt“酸奶”符合语境，不可数名词。故填yogurt。 3．句意：英语和汉语是不同的语言。但在英文中的一些谚语在中文中有“双胞胎”。根据“English and Chinese”可知，此处指“语言”，由are可知，此处用language“语言”的复数形式，故填languages。 4．句意：来自世界各地的人们参加潍坊国际风筝节。根据“People from all over the world”备选词可知，来自世界各地的人们参加的应是国际性的活动，备选词international“国际的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词短语Kite Festival，专有名词，所以首字母大写。故填International。 5．句意：——我们去布莱克先生的服装店吧。——好的。他们以非常优惠的价格出售所有的衣服。根据“sell all the clothes at very good...”及备选词可知，应是以优惠的价格售卖，price“价格”；此处是固定短语at very good prices“以非常优惠的价格”，故填prices。 6．句意：当我长大之后，我想在我自己的田地里种植蔬菜和果树。根据“I want to plant...in my ... field”及备选词可知，应是在自己的田地里种植，own“自己的”；结合“when I ... up.”可知，第二空指的是“长大后”，grow up“长大”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填own；grow。 7．句意：我应该写信给谁？根据“To...should I write”及备选词可知，此处指“写给谁”，空处在句中作宾语，所以用whom“谁”，故填whom。 8．句意：不要放飞太多的气球到空中。这样很危险。根据“Don’t fly so many ... into the air.”及备选词可知，可以放飞的应是气球，balloon“气球”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填balloons。 9．句意：植树让我们的城市更美丽。根据“...trees makes our cities more beautiful”及备选词可知，此处指“种树”，plant“种植”，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式，故填Planting。 三．语法填空。 Tom is a middle school student. He is 1 (study) in Grade 7. He usually 2 (get) up at 7:00 o'clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and he helps his grandparents 3 (clean) their room, because it is his grandpa’s birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. After that, he goes to buy a big cake and other things. Tom is listening to CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧). He is sure that his grandpa will like 4 (they) very much, because his grandpa likes 5 (listen) to Beijing Opera. When Tom gets home at noon, his mother is making 6 (noodle) with Grandma. They are laughing and talking about something 7 (happy). His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa.” Then he 8 (cut) the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and 9 (eat) it. In the evening, Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little tired (疲倦的) but very happy, because he can 10 (make) his grandpa happy. 【答案】 1．studying 2．gets 3．clean 4．them 5．listening 6．noodles 7．happily 8．cuts 9．eats 10．make 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家为爷爷庆祝生日。 1．句意：他在七年级学习。根据“He is”可知，be动词后加现在分词。故填studying。 2．句意：他通常在早上7点起床。根据“usually”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填gets。 3．句意：但今天他6点半就起床了，因为他要帮他的祖父母打扫房间，今天是他爷爷的生日。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填clean。 4．句意：他确信他的爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为爷爷喜欢听京剧。根据“will like…”可知，此处作宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。 5．句意：他确信他的爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为爷爷喜欢听京剧。like doing“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填listening。 6．句意：当汤姆中午回到家时，他的妈妈正和奶奶一起做面条。根据“making…”可知，此处指做面条，应该用复数形式指代整体。故填noodles。 7．句意：他们笑着，开心地聊着什么。根据“talking about something…”可知，此处指开心地聊天，修饰动词需要使用副词。故填happily。 8．句意：然后他切了大蛋糕，并给爷爷一大块。根据“and gives”可知，and连接的两个动作时态要保持一致，故前一个动作也要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填cuts。 9．句意：爷爷非常高兴，吃了起来。根据“Grandpa is very happy and…”可知，and连接的两个动作时态要保持一致，故后一个动作也要用一般现在时，主语Grandpa是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填eats。 10．句意：他有点累但非常开心，因为他能让爷爷高兴。根据“he can”可知，情态动词can之后加动词原形。故填make。 三、重点短语 1.go ahead开始吧 2.on one’s birthday在某人的生日那天 3.Good idea!好主意 4.buy sth. for...为……买某物 5.a birthday cake生日蛋糕 6.have a sale促销；大减价 7.come with...附赠 8.Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快！ 9.shopping list购物清单 10.一个惊喜聚会/派对 a surprise party  11.促销；大减价 have a sale 12.生日礼物 birthday gifts 13.购物清单 shopping list 14.例如 for example 15.过得愉快 Have a nice day! 16.许愿 make a wish 17.吃生日蛋糕 have a birthday cake 18.在那天 on that day 19.一双新鞋子 a new pair of shoes 20.希望长寿 wish for a long life 21.吃有鸡蛋的长寿面 eat birthday noodles with eggs 22.……的象征 a symbol of… 23.拍照 take a photo 24.种一棵树 plant a tree 25.举办一场派对have/throw a party 26.吹灭蜡烛 blow out the candles 27. 过一个有意义的生日 spend a meaningful birthday 28. 下次 next time 29.长大 grow up 30.拆礼物 open the gifts 31.量身高 mark one’s height 32.给家庭带来欢乐 bring joy to the family 33.捡起，拾起 pick up 34.不同的事情 something different 35.愉快的时光 fun times 36.庆祝某人的生日 celebrate one’s birthday 37.国际护士节 International Nurses' Day 38.国庆节 National Day 39.建党节 CPC Founding Day 40.建校日 School Founding Day  41.建军节 PLA Day 【即学即练】 一、单项选择。 1．If you want to have good luck next year, you must ________ candles in one go. A．put up B．cut down C．blow out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想明年有好运，你必须一次吹灭蜡烛。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cut down砍倒；blow out吹灭。根据“candles”可知，此处是指吹灭蜡烛。故选C。 2． I like sports, ________ basketball, volleyball, tennis and so on. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，如篮球、排球、网球等。 考查介词短语。such as例如，后加名词，代词，动名词；for example例如，后加句子；as well也；as作为。根据“basketball, volleyball, tennis and so on”是名词可知，此处用such as。故选A。 【答案】 B 3．-_________are the students in your class? -Most of them are only fourteen. A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How much 4.. My sister is too young to _________ the candles on the cake. A． blow out B．take out C．look out D．find out 【答案】A 5. My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I ________. A．blow it out B．blow them out C．blew it out D．blew them out 【答案】 D 二、完成句子。 1．植树节在三月十二日。 Tree Planting Day is on . 【答案】 March 12/twelfth/12th 【详解】“三月十二日”的英文表达是“March 12/twelfth/12th”，故填March；12/twelfth/12th。 2．我对拍照感兴趣，因为它们能帮我记录和家人在一起的美好时光。 I am interested in because they help me remember fun times with my family. 【答案】 taking photos 【详解】“拍照”take photos，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填taking；photos。 3．我们想要他在那天过得愉快。 We want him to . 【答案】 have a good time 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“过得愉快”部分；英语中，“过得愉快”用短语have a good time来表达；“那天”on that day。故填have a good time。 4．——你什么时候生日，玛丽？——1月5日。 — your birthday, Mary? — January 5th. 【答案】 When is It’s on 【详解】结合语境可知本题用一般现在时，前两空需要表达的是“是什么时候”，用“when什么时候”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；“your birthday”是单数，所以“是be”用is。答句第一空用it，指代时间，与“be”的is缩写成it’s，句首首字母大写；根据最后一空后的“January 5th”可知在具体某天前用时间介词on。故填When；is；It’s；on。 5．你通常什么时候吃早餐？ do you usually have breakfast? 【答案】 What time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分意为“什么时候”，填入what time“什么时候”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；time。 6．我觉得这是一个真正忙碌的学期。 I think this is a . 【答案】 really busy term 【详解】“真正”really，修饰形容词busy“忙碌的”，“学期”term，a后跟单数名词。故填really；busy；term。 7．你怎样让你的生日有意义？ you your birthday ? 【答案】 How do make meaningful 【详解】how表示“怎么样”；make“使得，让”，后接形容词作宾语补足语，meaningful表示“有意义的”。主语是you，谓语动词为实义动词make，疑问句助动词用do。故填How；do；make；meaningful。 8．你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ When your birthday? 【答案】 is mother’s 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“妈妈的”以及“是”；be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“birthday”是单数，所以be动词应用is；mother“妈妈”，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填is；mother’s。 9．much     is     how     the     coat     red ? 【答案】How much is the red coat 【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“how much”可知该句为特殊疑问句，分析所给单词，how much首字母大写，位于句首，后接谓语is，再接主语the red coat。故答案为：How much is the red coat“那件红色的外套多少钱”。 10．about, having, class, a, party, what ? 【答案】What about having a class party 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，此处是特殊疑问句，What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”have a class party“举办班级聚会”，故填What about having a class party“举办一次班级聚会怎么样”。 11．many, have, do, donuts, you, how ? 【答案】How many donuts do you have 【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“how much”可知该句为特殊疑问句，分析所给单词，how many donuts位于句首，首字母大写，后接助动词do，主语you，以及动词原形have。故答案为：How many donuts do you have“你有多少个甜甜圈”。 12．labs, have, school, does, how many, your ? 【答案】How many labs does your school have 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，询问数量时使用how many后接可数名词复数形式，labs意为“实验室”，是可数名词，谓语动词需根据主语使用相应形式，这里主语是your school，因此使用助动词does，结构为：How many+名词+does+主语+动词原形。故答案为：How many labs does your school have“你们学校有多少个实验室”。 13．like  do  you  best  what  school day  about  your ? 【答案】What do you like best about your school day 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，放句首；do是助动词，放在主语you之前；like best是动词短语；about是介词，位于短语之后，其后接宾语your school day。故填What do you like best about your school day“你最喜欢你的学校日的什么”。 四、重点句型 1. — When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ — It’s on 23rd November. 11月23日。 2. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 3. — How about a surprise party for them? 给她们举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？ — Good idea. Let’s go and buy something for the party. 好主意。我们去为这个派对买些东西吧。 4. — Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ — Yes, please. 是的，麻烦你了。 5. We have a sale today. 今天我们有促销活动。 6. My family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. 我和家人在我们村子里的大树下一起拍一张照片。 7. I’d like to watch it grow with me. 我想看着它和我一起长大。 8. It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 为你的生日种棵树是一个好主意。 9. My father marks my height on the door every year. 我父亲每年都在门上标出我的身高。 10. Then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 然后我许愿，并吹灭蜡烛。 11. Next time, I also want to do something different. 下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 12. I usually … to celebrate my birthday. 我通常……去庆祝我的生日。 1. What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father?腾飞可以给爸爸什么生日礼物？P68 1c 2. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？It’s on ....它在……P68 1d 3. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？Sure. Go ahead.当然开始吧。P68 1d 4. Can I help you?有什么我可以帮您吗？P69 2a 5. How much is this birthday cake?这个生日蛋糕多少钱？P69 2a 6. Good, we’ll take it.好的，我们要这个。P69 2a 7. It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意！P72 1b 8. Next time, I also want to do something different.下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。P72 【即学即练】 一、完成句子 1．如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话, 许的愿望便会成真。 If he or she all the in one go, the wish will come . 【答案】 blows out candles true 【详解】根据中英文信息，可知这是含有条件状语从句的复合句，应该遵循“主将从现”的时态原则。blow out意为“吹灭”，是从句的谓语动词，应该用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词也用三单；candle“蜡烛”，是名词，空前有all修饰，此处用复数形式，come true意为“实现”，故填blows；out；candles；true。 2．你必须先许愿，然后再吹蜡烛。 You must , then the candles. 【答案】 make a wish first blow out 【详解】make a wish“许愿”，是固定短语，情态动词must后加动词原形；first“首先”；blow out“吹灭”。故填make a wish first；blow；out。 3．每个人在学校都过得很快乐。 Everyone at school. 【答案】has a good time/has a great time 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需填入表“过得很快乐”的动词短语。have a good/great time过得快乐, 符合条件。此处表示的是主语目前的一种状态，所以时态需用一般现在时, 又因主语everyone为单数概念，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。have的三单形式为has。故填has a good/great time。 4．看！大明正在公园那边儿拍照。 Look! Daming is over there in the park. 【答案】 taking photos 【详解】动词短语take photos表示“拍照片”，根据“Look”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填taking；photos。 5．离开教室的时候，请记得关窗户。 Please close the windows when you leave the classroom. 【答案】remember to 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“记得”，remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”，固定词组，此处句子是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填remember to。 6．他经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 He often his mother housework. 【答案】 helps do/with 【详解】help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；do housework“做家务”；help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。结合“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填helps；do/with。 7．你想知道好友新买的铅笔盒多少钱，可以这样问： ? 【答案】How much is your new pencil box 【详解】询问价格用“how much”，your new pencil box “你的新铅笔盒”，故填How much is your new pencil box。 8．你想知道Alice星期二有多少节课，可以这样问： , Alice? 【答案】How many classes do you have on Tuesday 【详解】询问“Alice周二有多少节课”，用“How many classes”引导的特殊疑问句，主语是“you”，助动词do提到主语前，have意为“有”，“on Tuesday”意为“在周二”。故填How many classes do you have on Tuesday。 9．你想知道Tom的生日是什么时候，可以这样问： , Tom? 【答案】When is your birthday 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你的生日是什么时候”，when“什么时候”，your birthday“你的生日”，作主语，be动词用is。故填When is your birthday。 10．你想确认Mike的生日是否在七月，你这样问Mary： . 【答案】Is Mike’ birthday in July? 【详解】想确认Mike的生日是否在七月，应该问Mary“迈克的生日是在七月吗？”，所以该句为一般疑问句，主语为“Mike’ birthday”，be动词应用is，并放于句首，“在七月”为in July，故填Is Mike’ birthday in July? 11．在你的生日晚会上，你的朋友们对你说“Happy birthday.”，你可以这样回应： . 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【详解】当别人对你说“Happy birthday.”时，你应该说“谢谢”。故填Thank you/Thanks。 二、阅读还原。 Today is Grandma’s 85th birthday. “I’m giving her a photo,” says Brian. “I took it with my new camera (照相机). 1 ” he asks his brother Joey. “I don’t know.” says Joey. “I don’t have a camera. So I can’t take a picture.” 2 His mom is busy making something. “Mom, what are you going to give Grandma?” “ 3 ” says Joey’s mom. “I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how.” says Joey. Joey goes to the living room. His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket (毯子). “ 4 ” Dad said. Joey then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but not me. I can’t take a photo, make a cake or sew. I don’t have anything to give you.” says Joey. Grandma put her arm around Joey. “ 5 That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Joey smiles. “Happy Birthday,” he says. A．Joey goes into the kitchen. B．What are you going to give her? C．I’m making her favorite cake. D．I’m making a warm blanket for Grandma. E．No one else has the time to come and sit with me. 【答案】本文讲述了乔伊为奶奶准备生日礼物的事。 1．根据“‘I’m giving her a photo,’ says Brian”和“he asks his brother Joey.”可知，他问乔伊给奶奶准备了什么礼物，选项B“你要给她什么”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“His mom is busy making something.”可知，乔伊走进厨房问妈妈准备了什么礼物，选项A“乔伊走进厨房”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“‘I can’t make cakes.’”可知，妈妈做了蛋糕作为礼物，选项C“我在做她最喜欢的蛋糕”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“His dad is sewing (缝) a blanket (毯子).”可知，爸爸准备的礼物是毯子，选项D“我在给奶奶做一条暖和的毯子”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“That’s what you can give me,”可知，奶奶说乔伊已经送了她最好的礼物就是陪她，选项E“没有其他人有时间来和我坐在一起”符合语境。故选E。 22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$