Unit 2 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理(专练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破(人教版2024)

2025-07-29
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Unit 2重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型(讲义) 一、单词梳理 1.________________ v.意思是;打算 2.________________ n.丈夫 3.________________ n.球棒;球拍 4.________________ 乒乓球拍 5.________________ 打乒乓球 6.________________ adv.在一起;共同 7.________________ 每天 8._____________钓竿 9.________________ v.花(时间、钱等) 10.________________ 大量;许多 11.________________ adv.非常;确实;真正地 12.________________ n.成员;会员 13. ________________ n.活动 14.________________ n.国际象棋 15.________________ 中国象棋 16.________________ adj.好笑的;奇怪的 17. ________________ v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 18. ________________ adj.不同的 19.________________ n.小提琴 20.________________ 玩得高兴 21.________________ n.帽子 22. ________________ adj.英俊的 23.______________ n.膝;膝盖 25.________________ n.儿子 24.______________ n. (pl. grandchildren (外)孙子;(外)孙女 26.________________ v.&n.远足;徒步旅行 27.________________ 紧邻;在……近旁 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语或首字母完成单词。 1.My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday and (持续) for 50 minutes. 2.We are excited to s the holiday together. 3.This boy (real) likes his new class. 4.He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 5.We have many kinds of (活动) at school. 6.This pair of shoes is comfortable and (相配) my jeans well. 7.She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding. 8.After dinner, he always (play) the drums for a while. 9.How (英俊的) you are in your school uniform! 10.My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 11.We need ping-pong (球拍) to play ping-pong. 12.The pet dog is also a (成员) of my family. 13.Helen started playing the (小提琴) when she was five years old. 14.We must work (一起), brothers! 15.I like the movies which make me (笑). 16.The boy is clever and (英俊的). He has a blue (帽子). 17.My cat loves to sit on my (膝盖). 18.The old woman has only one (孙子,孙女). 19.The young mother has two (儿子). 20.My brother and I have lunch (在一起) at school. 21.This is Lili and Leilei’s pet dog. They (非常) like it. 22.Our school has many (活动) every year. 23.I like (花费) time with my family. 24.Can you help me choose(选择) a Chinese name and tell me its (mean)? 25. I spend hours (唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano. 二、词形变换 1. mean (v. 意思是)(名词,意思) (形容词,有意义的) 2. spend (v. 花费) (过去式)— 3. really (adv. 真正地) (形容词) 4. activity (n.活动) (复数) 5. different (adj. 不同的) (名词)— 6. grandchild (n. 复数) (名词)— 一、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1.Is this (Bill) football? 2. (that) are her jackets. 3.We have many kinds of (activity). 4.This is a picture of my (family). 5.My (daughter) cat is so cute. 6.Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 7.Tom often (do) his homework after school. 8.Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours. 9.You (real) need a car if you plan to live far from the city center. 10.To tell the truth, I don’t think purple (match) your skin colour. 11.After school, Lily often (do) her homework at the student center. 12.I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun). 13.The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 14.The boy (fall) in love with the girl. 15.Teng Fei (write) his name on the book. 16.She (have) a pair of glasses. 17.The word “match” has several different (mean). 18.Mr Green (go) to work at 8:00. 19.Our teacher knows all the (student) names in our class. 20.Tom and John are (friend). 二、阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空填一个单词,使短文通顺、完整。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 In  I  be  one  grandparent  but  parent  this  help  next  meet  China Hello! My name is Lisa. Nice to 1 you all! I am from 2 . Look! Here are two photos of my birthday party (生日聚会). 3 family and friends are in the photos. The 4 photo is the photo of my family. Look! My 5 have two sons-my father and my uncle. 6 are my cousins Alice and Cindy. They are the daughters of my uncle. My friends are in the 7 photo. The two boys are Frank and Alan. They aren’t in my school. They 8 in No. 4 Middle School, 9 I’m in No. 13 Middle School. The girl is Gina. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. My family name is Smith, too. She always 10 me with my English. I like the two photos! 二、阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a 13-year-old girl. 1 (I) name is Gina Green. I am 2 China. I am a 3 in a middle school. My sister Anne gives (给) me a picture 4 the morning. Let’s have a look! Two old people 5 (be) in the middle of it. They are our grandparents. They have two sons. They are my uncle and my dad. My uncle is a worker. He 6 (live) in Beijing. He likes 7 (swim). This is my father. His name is John. He is a teacher. He 8 (teach) English. He likes playing 9 guitar. 10 are the two boys? They are my brothers Bob and Eric. 三、重点短语 1._________________________ .....的意思 2. _________________________ 打乒乓球 3.._________________________ 欢迎来到某地 4._________________________每天 5._________________________ 请进 6. _________________________日常用品 7. _________________________乒乓球 8. _________________________n. 许多;大量 9. _________________________ 钓竿 10.________________花费(时间、金钱)做某事 11._________________________和某人共度时光 13._______________________丰富多彩的活动 12._________________________(play +the +乐器)弹钢琴/拉小提琴 /拉二胡 14. _________________________ 下中国象棋15._________________________让我们大笑(让某人做某事) 16. _________________________让我们感到放松(使某人处于某种状态) 17._________________________ 嘲笑某人 18. _________________________保持安静 19._________________________做某事很开心 20._________________________ 读书 21._________________________徒步旅行/去钓鱼/去购物/ 去划船 /去野营 22. _________________________一张家庭照片 23. _________________________对某人友好 24. _________________________有点懒(稍微;一点儿) 25. _________________________ 在左边/右边 26. _________________________在….近旁 27. _________________________在夜晚 28. _________________________互相帮助 29._________________________在(....的)中间 30._________________________ 留着长/短发 31. _________________________同样的事情 32. _______________________看电影 33. __________________戴着粉红色帽子的女 34._________________________帮助某人做某事 35._____________________在某方面帮助某人 36._________________________最喜欢的运动 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择 1.—________ eggs do we need to make a cake? —Three. A.Whose B.How many C.Which D.How much 2.The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A.do; do B.does; doing C.doing; are doing D.do; are doing 3.—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A.as; to B.as; from C.to; with D.from; from 4.The children have fun ________ soccer after school every day. A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays 5.Sam has ________ English storybooks. What about you? A.a lot B.a lots of C.a lot of D.lot of 6.My grandfather goes for a run in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise. A.everyday; every day B.every day; every day C.every day; everyday D.everyday; everyday 7.Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven. A.goes; sleep B.goes; slept C.went; slept 8.I spend two hours ________ some reading every day. A.do B.on doing C.in doing D.did 9.—What do you ________? —I mean ________ abroad. A.mean; to study B.means; studying C.mean; studying D.means; to study 10.The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy. A.arrive at B.laugh at C.look for D.wait for 11.There is a large round table in the centre of the room. A.in the middle of B.in the front of C.at the back of D.on the left of 12.I sit ________ Lingling. She’s just on my left. A.in front of B.next to C.behind 二、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英语句子) 1.肖雅经常周末和家人们一起去远足。(翻译句子) Xiao Ya often with her family at weekends. 2.在我们班上,我们轮流做不同的杂事。 In our class, we do different chores. 3.我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story . 4.父母们总是尽力给予我们更多的支持。 Parents always to give us more support. 5.我爸爸按年支付健身房会员费。 My dad his gym membership by year. 6.她只想着自己,从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never others. 7.我的妈妈总是在晚饭后刷牙。 My mum always after dinner. 8.这条河穿过森林。 This river the forest. 9.他妹妹每天步行回家。 His sister every day. 10.汤姆经常在家做家务。 Tom often at home. 四、重点句型 1.照片里的人之间是什么关系? What is the relationship of the people in the photo? 2.你认为这一家人怎么样? What do you think of the family? 3.家庭对你意味着什么? What does family mean to you? 4.-这是你的妈妈吗?--不,不是。 --Is this your mother? --No, it isn't. 5.-这些是谁的钓鱼竿?-它们是我爸爸的。 - Whose fishing rods are those ?- They're my father's . 6.他花很多时间钓鱼。He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing. 7.她弹钢琴弹得很好。She can play the piano really well! 8.他们喜爱他们又大又干净的教室。They love their big and clean classroom. 9.他真的很有趣,并且他经常使我们大笑。He is really funny , and he often makes us laugh. 10.她很矮,并且她留着棕色的长头发。She is short, and she has long brown hair. 11.我既不高也不矮。I'm not tall or short. 12.我的妹妹看起来很不同。My sister looks very different. 13.我们学英语很开心。 We have fun in learning English. 14.你家有多少人?How many people are there in your family? 15-他们是什么样的人? -他们既外向又勤奋。 -What are they like ? -They are outgoing and hard-working. 16.这里有两张我家的全家福。 Here are two photos of my family. 17.她晚上总是给我读一个故事。 She always reads me a story at night. 18.我认为他们对我们所有人都说相同的话!I think they say the same thing to all of us! 19.她喜欢徒步旅行。 She likes to go hiking. 20.我的妈妈很漂亮,并且有一头长发。My mother is beautiful and has long hair. 21.她有点安静,但是非常聪明。She is a little quiet but very smart / clever. 22.我们互爱互助。We love and help each other. 23.谢谢你帮我浇花。Thanks for helping me to water the flowers. 【即学即练】 完成句子 1.我可以进来吗? May I ? 2.你爸爸喜爱园艺吗? Does your father ? 3.我的房子在这家银行的左边。 My house is the bank. 4.我们夜晚从不外出。 We never go out . 5.在校园的中部有一个花园。 There is a garden the schoolyard. 6.汤姆的座位紧挨着我的座位。 Tom’s seat is mine. 7.她总是在衣服上花费很多钱。 She always clothes. 8.杰克踢足球踢得很高兴。 Jack playing football. 9.我们的教室与他们的教室不同。 Our classroom theirs. 10.我妹妹正在学习拉二胡。 My sister is learning to . 11.见到你很高兴。 meet you. 12.这是你的全家福吗? Is this your ? 13.——他们是你的兄弟吗? ——是的,他们是。 — your brothers? — , . 14.——他们是谁? ——他们是我的祖父母。是我爸爸的父母。 — are they? —They’re my . And they’re my . 15.莉萨在北京还是在上海? Lisa in Beijing Shanghai? 16.我的姐姐经常参加一些户外活动。 My sister often       some outdoor activities. 17.她每天开车去学校接她的女儿。 She her daughter from school every day. 18.我们热爱学校,并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 19.那些书架紧邻着窗户。 The bookcases are the window. 20.每年,他们都会在端午节前,为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子) Every year, they the dragon boat race before the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型(讲义) 一、单词梳理 1.________________ v.意思是;打算 2.________________ n.丈夫 3.________________ n.球棒;球拍 4.________________ 乒乓球拍 5.________________ 打乒乓球 6.________________ adv.在一起;共同 7.________________ 每天 8._____________钓竿 9.________________ v.花(时间、钱等) 10.________________ 大量;许多 11.________________ adv.非常;确实;真正地 12.________________ n.成员;会员 13. ________________ n.活动 14.________________ n.国际象棋 15.________________ 中国象棋 16.________________ adj.好笑的;奇怪的 17. ________________ v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 18. ________________ adj.不同的 19.________________ n.小提琴 20.________________ 玩得高兴 21.________________ n.帽子 22. ________________ adj.英俊的 23.______________ n.膝;膝盖 25.________________ n.儿子 24.______________ n. (pl. grandchildren (外)孙子;(外)孙女 26.________________ v.&n.远足;徒步旅行 27.________________ 紧邻;在……近旁 【答案】 1.mean v.意思是;打算 2.husband n.丈夫 3.bat n.球棒;球拍 4.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 5.play ping-pong打乒乓球 6.together adv.在一起;共同 7.every day每天 8.fishing rod 钓竿 9.spend v.花(时间、钱等) 10.a lot of/lots of大量;许多 11.really adv.非常;确实;真正地 12.member n.成员;会员 13.activity n.活动 14.chess n.国际象棋 15.Chinese chess中国象棋 16.funny adj.好笑的;奇怪的 17.laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 18.different adj.不同的 19.violin n.小提琴 20.have fun 玩得高兴 21.hat n.帽子 22.handsome adj.英俊的 23.knee n.膝;膝盖 24.grandchild n. (pl. grandchildren (外)孙子;(外)孙女 25.son n.儿子 26.hike v.&n.远足;徒步旅行 27.next to紧邻;在……近旁 【即学即练】 根据所给汉语或首字母完成单词。 1.My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday and (持续) for 50 minutes. 2.We are excited to s the holiday together. 3.This boy (real) likes his new class. 4.He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 5.We have many kinds of (活动) at school. 6.This pair of shoes is comfortable and (相配) my jeans well. 7.She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding. 8.After dinner, he always (play) the drums for a while. 9.How (英俊的) you are in your school uniform! 10.My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 11.We need ping-pong (球拍) to play ping-pong. 12.The pet dog is also a (成员) of my family. 13.Helen started playing the (小提琴) when she was five years old. 14.We must work (一起), brothers! 15.I like the movies which make me (笑). 16.The boy is clever and (英俊的). He has a blue (帽子). 17.My cat loves to sit on my (膝盖). 18.The old woman has only one (孙子,孙女). 19.The young mother has two (儿子). 20.My brother and I have lunch (在一起) at school. 21.This is Lili and Leilei’s pet dog. They (非常) like it. 22.Our school has many (活动) every year. 23.I like (花费) time with my family. 24.Can you help me choose(选择) a Chinese name and tell me its (mean)? 25. I spend hours (唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano. 1.lasts 【详解】句意:我的音乐课每周五晚上6点开始,持续50分钟。“持续”对应的英文last,根据“My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是My music lesson,动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 2.(s)pend 【详解】句意:我们很兴奋能一起度过这个假期。根据“the holiday”以及首字母s,spend“度过,花费”,spend the holiday“度过假期”,符合语境,be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很兴奋”,固定搭配,所以用动词原形spend。故填(s)pend。 3.really 【详解】句意:这个男孩真的喜欢他的新班级。动词“likes”前需要副词来修饰,real的副词形式为really。故填really。 4.funny 【详解】句意:他经常给我讲好笑的笑话,让我开心。根据汉语提示可知,funny意为“好笑的”,修饰名词jokes,故填funny。 5.activities 【详解】句意:我们在学校有很多活动。activity“活动”,可数名词;many kinds of后接可数名词复数。故填activities。 6.matches 【详解】句意:这双鞋很舒服,和我的牛仔裤很相配。match“相配”,根据“This pair of shoes is comfortable”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单。故填matches。 7.hat 【详解】句意:她想为婚礼买一顶漂亮的帽子。hat“帽子”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词a,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填hat。 8.plays 【详解】句意:晚饭后,他总是打一会儿鼓。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 9.handsome 【详解】句意:你穿校服真帅。handsome“英俊的”,形容词。故填handsome。 10.makes 【详解】句意:我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 11.bats 【详解】句意:我们打乒乓球需要乒乓球拍。bat“球拍”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填bats。 12.member 【详解】句意:这只宠物狗也是我家庭的一名成员。根据题干可知,此处是作of my family的定语,修饰其前面的名词,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以此处应是可数名词单数,member意为“成员”,符合题意。故填member。 13.violin 【详解】句意:海伦五岁时开始拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定词组。故填violin。 14.together 【详解】句意:我们必须携手工作,兄弟们!together“一起”,副词。故填together。 15.laugh 【详解】句意:我喜欢那些让我发笑的电影。laugh“笑”,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组。故填laugh。 16. handsome hat 【详解】句意:这个男孩聪明又英俊。他有一顶蓝色的帽子。根据中文翻译可知,handsome“英俊的”,形容词,在此处作表语;hat“帽子”,在此处作宾语,空前有不定冠词a,此处填单数。故填handsome;hat。 17.knees 【详解】句意:我的猫喜欢坐在我的膝盖上。膝盖:knee,此处用名词复数。故填knees。 18.grandchild 【详解】句意:这位老妇人只有一个孙子或孙女。“孙子、孙女”grandchild。one后跟单数名词。故填grandchild。 19.sons 【详解】句意:这个年轻的妈妈有两个儿子。根据所给汉语意思和前面的“two”可知,应该填的是可数名词son的复数形式sons“儿子”,故填sons。 20.together 【详解】句意:我哥哥和我在学校一起吃午饭。根据题干可知,此处需要填写一个副词来修饰动词短语“have lunch”,表示“在一起”的意思。副词“together”恰好符合这个要求,它常用于描述人们一起进行某项活动或处于同一状态。故填together。 21.really 【详解】句意:这是莉莉和雷雷的宠物狗。他们非常喜欢它。really“非常,真地”,副词修饰动词。故填really。 38.activities 【详解】句意:我们学校每年有很多活动。activity“活动”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填activities。 22.spending 【详解】句意:我喜欢和家人一起共度时光。根据中文提示可知,spend“花费”符合句意,spend time with sb.表示“花时间和某人一起”;且根据固定表达like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,空处要填动名词,故填spending。 23.bats 【详解】句意:我们打乒乓球需要乒乓球拍。bat“球拍”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填bats。 24.meaning 【详解】句意:你可以帮我选择一个中文名,并且告诉我它的意思吗?根据空前的“its”可知,此处只能填入名词和“its”构成名词性质的短语,一起作宾语,所以,mean的名词形式meaning“意思”符合题意。故填meaning。 25.singing 【详解】句意:我花了几个小时唱我的新歌和弹钢琴。根据汉语提示可知,“唱歌”对应的英文为sing,spend hours doing sth“花时间做某事”,是固定短语,故空处需填sing的动名词singing。故填singing。 二、词形变换 1. mean (v. 意思是)(名词,意思) meaning (形容词,有意义的) meaningful 2. spend (v. 花费) (过去式)— spent 3. really (adv. 真正地) (形容词) real 4. activity (n.活动) (复数) activities 5. different (adj. 不同的) (名词)— difference 6. grandchild (n. 复数) (名词)— grandchildren 一、用所给词的正确的形式填空。 1.Is this (Bill) football? 2. (that) are her jackets. 3.We have many kinds of (activity). 4.This is a picture of my (family). 5.My (daughter) cat is so cute. 6.Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 7.Tom often (do) his homework after school. 8.Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours. 9.You (real) need a car if you plan to live far from the city center. 10.To tell the truth, I don’t think purple (match) your skin colour. 11.After school, Lily often (do) her homework at the student center. 12.I like playing VR games. I think they are really (fun). 13.The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 14.The boy (fall) in love with the girl. 15.Teng Fei (write) his name on the book. 16.She (have) a pair of glasses. 17.The word “match” has several different (mean). 18.Mr Green (go) to work at 8:00. 19.Our teacher knows all the (student) names in our class. 20.Tom and John are (friend). 1.Bill’s 【解析】句意:这是Bill的足球吗?空处修饰名词football,所以用Bill的名词所有格形式Bill’s作定语,表示“Bill的”,故填Bill’s。 2.Those 【解析】句意:那些是她的夹克。根据空后的谓语为“are”可知,此处应用复数形式those“那些”,句首首字母大写。故填Those。 3.activities 【解析】句意:我们有很多种活动。activity“活动”,可数名词。空前有“many kinds of”修饰,名词用复数形式。故填activities。 4.family 【解析】句意:这是我的一张全家福。根据“a picture of my”可知是指全家福,family在这里是集体概念,应用单数形式。故填family。 5.daughter’s 【解析】句意:我女儿的猫好可爱。空处修饰名词cat用名词所有格形式。故填daughter’s。 6.spends 【解析】句意:Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知,主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 7.does 【解析】句意:汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,动词用三单形式。故填does。 8.stays 【解析】句意:鲍勃经常在学校待大约九个小时。根据句中“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数,根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则,“stay”的第三人称单数形式是“stays”,故填stays。 9.really 【解析】句意:如果你打算住在远离市中心的地方,你真的需要一辆车。根据“You ... need a car if you plan to live far from the city center.”可知,此处需填副词修饰动词“need”。“real”意为“真的”,其副词形式为really“真地”。故填really。 10.matches 【解析】句意:说实话,我认为紫色和你的肤色不相配。“I don’t think”后跟宾语从句,从句的主语purple是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,match的三单形式是matches。故填matches。 11.does 【解析】句意:放学后,莉莉经常在学生中心做作业。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Lily”,所以此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填does。 12.funny 【解析】句意:我喜欢玩VR游戏。我认为它们真的很有趣。funny“有趣的”,形容词作表语。故填funny。 13.carries 【解析】句意:健壮的马儿每天为队伍驮着沉重的行囊。根据“every day”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为The strong horse,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。 14.falls 【解析】句意:男孩爱上了女孩。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数的The boy后作谓语,用动词三单形式。fall“进入(某种状态)”,动词,其三单形式为falls。故填falls。 15.writes 【解析】句意:滕飞把自己的名字写在了书上。时态为一般现在时,Teng Fei这一主语是第三人称单数。因此,动词变为其单三形式。故填writes。 16.has 【解析】句意:她有一副眼镜。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,has符合句意,故填has。 17.meanings 【解析】句意:单词“match”可能有一些不同的意思。根据“several”可知,空格处要填名词的复数形式;根据给出英文单词提示可知,名词meaning “意义”的复数形式meanings符合句意,故填meanings。 48.goes 【解析】句意:格林先生八点去上班。时态为一般现在时,主语为Mr Green,此处填go的单三形式。故填goes。 19.students’ 【解析】句意:我们老师知道我们班所有学生的名字。student“学生”,被all修饰应用复数形式,且空处在句中作定语修饰名词names,所以用复数名词的所有格students’。故填students’。 20.friends 【解析】句意:汤姆和约翰是朋友。分析句子结构可知空格处应填名词作表语,所给词汇friend为可数名词,结合语境可知此处应填名词复数,故填friends。 二、阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空填一个单词,使短文通顺、完整。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 In  I  be  one  grandparent  but  parent  this  help  next  meet  China Hello! My name is Lisa. Nice to 1 you all! I am from 2 . Look! Here are two photos of my birthday party (生日聚会). 3 family and friends are in the photos. The 4 photo is the photo of my family. Look! My 5 have two sons-my father and my uncle. 6 are my cousins Alice and Cindy. They are the daughters of my uncle. My friends are in the 7 photo. The two boys are Frank and Alan. They aren’t in my school. They 8 in No. 4 Middle School, 9 I’m in No. 13 Middle School. The girl is Gina. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. My family name is Smith, too. She always 10 me with my English. I like the two photos! 【答案】 1. meet 2. China 3. My 4. first 5. grandparents 6. These 7. next 8. are 9. but 10. helps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了丽萨生日聚会上的两张照片。 1. 句意:很高兴认识大家。根据“Nice...you all!”及所给词汇可知,此处考查英美人初次见面或经人介绍与某人相识的招呼语“Nice to meet you!”。故填meet。 2. 句意:我来自中国。根据“I am from...”及所给词汇可知,此处介绍作者的国籍,注意首字母大写,故填China。 3. 句意:我的家人和朋友都在照片里。根据“...family and friends are in the photos.”及所给词汇可知,此处缺少限定词,I“我”,人称代词主格,其对应的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”,注意首字母大写,故填My。 4. 句意:第一张照片是我的全家福。通读全文并根据所给词汇可知,此处将介绍“第一张照片”,one“一”是基数词,其对应的序数词为first“第一”,序数词前面加“the”,表示顺序。故填first。 5. 句意:我的祖父母有两个儿子——我的父亲和我的叔叔。根据“my father and my uncle”及所给词汇可知,此处指“我”的祖父母。再根据谓语动词“have”可知,此处主语为复数。故填grandparents。 6. 句意:这些是我的堂妹爱丽丝和辛迪。根据“...are my cousins Alice and Cindy.”可知,此处考查指示代词this的复数对应词these“这些”,注意首字母大写,故填These。 7. 句意:我的朋友们在紧挨着的这张照片中。通读全文并根据所给词汇可知,此处将介绍紧挨着的另一张照片,next“下一个的,紧接着的”,形容词作定语。故填next。 8. 句意:他们就读于第四中学,但是我就读于第十三中学。根据句子结构及所给词汇可知,此处缺少系动词be,再根据主语可知,此处应用are。故填are。 9. 句意:他们就读于第四中学,但是我就读于第十三中学。根据前后两句的逻辑关系及所给词汇可知,此处表示转折,应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 10. 句意:她总是帮助我学英语。根据“...me with my English.”及所给词汇可知 ,此处考查固定搭配help sb. with sth“在某方面帮助某人”,再根据句子主语可知,此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a 13-year-old girl. 1 (I) name is Gina Green. I am 2 China. I am a 3 in a middle school. My sister Anne gives (给) me a picture 4 the morning. Let’s have a look! Two old people 5 (be) in the middle of it. They are our grandparents. They have two sons. They are my uncle and my dad. My uncle is a worker. He 6 (live) in Beijing. He likes 7 (swim). This is my father. His name is John. He is a teacher. He 8 (teach) English. He likes playing 9 guitar. 10 are the two boys? They are my brothers Bob and Eric. 【答案】 1. My 2. from 3. student 4. in 5. are 6. lives 7. swimming 8. teaches 9. the 10. Who 【导语】本文介绍了Gina的个人信息和家人。 1. 句意:我的名字是Gina Green。此空修饰名词,用I的形容词性物主代词形式。my表示“我的”。故填My。 2. 句意:我来自中国。根据China可知,此处指来自中国,be from表示“来自”。故填from。 3. 句意:我是一名中学生。a后接可数名词单数。根据“I’m a 13-year-old girl.”和“ in a middle school”可知十三岁应该是学生,student表示“学生”。故填student。 4. 句意:我姐姐Anne早晨给我一张照片。介词短语in the morning表示“在早晨”。故填in。 5. 句意:两位老人在中间。主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。 6. 句意:他住在北京。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填lives。 7. 句意:他喜欢游泳。动词短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 8. 句意:他教英语。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填teaches。 9. 句意:他喜欢弹吉他。动词短语play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填the。 10. 句意:这两个男孩是谁?根据“They are my brothers Bob and Eric.”可知此处对人提问,用who引导的特殊疑问句。故填Who。   三、重点短语 1._________________________ .....的意思 2. _________________________ 打乒乓球 3.._________________________ 欢迎来到某地 4._________________________每天 5._________________________ 请进 6. _________________________日常用品 7. _________________________乒乓球 8. _________________________n. 许多;大量 9. _________________________ 钓竿 10.________________花费(时间、金钱)做某事 11._________________________和某人共度时光 13._______________________丰富多彩的活动 12._________________________(play +the +乐器)弹钢琴/拉小提琴 /拉二胡 14. _________________________ 下中国象棋15._________________________让我们大笑(让某人做某事) 16. _________________________让我们感到放松(使某人处于某种状态) 17._________________________ 嘲笑某人 18. _________________________保持安静 19._________________________做某事很开心 20._________________________ 读书 21._________________________徒步旅行/去钓鱼/去购物/ 去划船 /去野营 22. _________________________一张家庭照片 23. _________________________对某人友好 24. _________________________有点懒(稍微;一点儿) 25. _________________________ 在左边/右边 26. _________________________在….近旁 27. _________________________在夜晚 28. _________________________互相帮助 29._________________________在(....的)中间 30._________________________ 留着长/短发 31. _________________________同样的事情 32. _______________________看电影 33. __________________戴着粉红色帽子的女 34._________________________帮助某人做某事 35._____________________在某方面帮助某人 36._________________________最喜欢的运动 【答案】 1.the meaning of .....的意思 2.play ping -pong 打乒乓球 3.welcome to +sp.欢迎来到某地 4.every day 每天 5.come in 请进 6.everyday things 日常用品 7.ping-pong bat 乒乓球 8. a lot of / lots of n. 许多;大量 9. fishing rod 钓竿 10. spend sth. (in) doing sth 花费(时间、金钱)做某事 11.spend time with sb.和某人共度时光 12.play the piano / violin / erhu (play +the +乐器)弹钢琴/拉小提琴 /拉二胡 13.colorful activities 丰富多彩的活动 14. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 15.make us laugh (make sb.do) 让我们大笑(让某人做某事) 16. make us relaxed (make sb.+adj.) 让我们感到放松(使某人处于某种状态) 17. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 18. keep quiet 保持安静 19.have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself (in)doing sth.做某事很开心 20.read books 读书 21.go hiking/fishing /shopping/ boating/ camping 徒步旅行/去钓鱼/去购物/ 去划船 /去野营 22. a family photo = a photo of my family 一张家庭照片 23. be kind/ friendly to sb.对某人友好 24. kind of lazy (a little/ a bit/ a little bit/ kind of + adj.)有点懒(稍微;一点儿) 25. on the left / right 在左边/右边 26.next to 在….近旁 27. at night 在夜晚 28.help each other 互相帮助 29. in the middle (of)在(....的)中间 30.have long / short hair 留着长/短发 31. the same thing 同样的事情 32.watch films 看电影 33. the girl with the pink hat 戴着粉红色帽子的女 34.help sb(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 35.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 36.favourite sport 最喜欢的运动 【即学即练】 1、 单项选择 1.—________ eggs do we need to make a cake? —Three. A.Whose B.How many C.Which D.How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们做一个蛋糕需要多少鸡蛋?——三个。 考查特殊疑问词。Whose谁的;How many多少,后接可数名词复数;Which哪一个;How much多少,后接不可数名词或询问价格。根据“Three”可知,此处是询问数量,且“eggs”是可数名词复数,所以空白处应选择How many。故选B。 2.The students ________ their homework every day. Now they ________ their homework. A.do; do B.does; doing C.doing; are doing D.do; are doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:学生们每天都做家庭作业。他们现在正在做家庭作业。 考查一般现在时态和现在进行时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子是一般现在时态,动词用原形或者三单形式,“The students”是非第三人称单数,动词用原形“do”;根据“Now”可知第二个句子是现在进行时态,句子结构是“be+现在分词”,用“are doing”。故选D。 3.—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A.as; to B.as; from C.to; with D.from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Tom和Mary长得一样吗?——不。他们彼此不同。 考查词组辨析。the same as意为“与……相同”;be different from意为“不同于……”,两个短语都是固定搭配。故选B。 4.The children have fun ________ soccer after school every day. A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意:孩子们每天放学后踢足球玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,所以设空处选填动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 5.Sam has ________ English storybooks. What about you? A.a lot B.a lots of C.a lot of D.lot of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:萨姆有很多英语故事书。那你呢? 考查形容词短语。a lot of = lots of许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很多,副词短语。空后是名词复数,用a lot of修饰。故选C。 6.My grandfather goes for a run in the park ________ and this is his ________ exercise. A.everyday; every day B.every day; every day C.every day; everyday D.everyday; everyday 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我爷爷每天在公园里跑步,这是他每天的锻炼。 考查副词和形容词的用法。every day每天,副词短语;everyday日常的,形容词。分析句子,第一空表示频率,在句中作状语,应用副词短语every day;第二空修饰名词exercise,应用形容词everyday。故选C。 7.Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven. A.goes; sleep B.goes; slept C.went; slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意:彼得通常早睡,但昨晚他十一点才睡。 考查动词时态。第一空表示通常的习惯动作,应用一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,动词用goes;第二空表示昨晚的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用slept。故选B。 8.I spend two hours ________ some reading every day. A.do B.on doing C.in doing D.did 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我每天花两个小时读书。 考查固定搭配。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”,spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。结合选项可知此处用in doing。故选C。 9.—What do you ________? —I mean ________ abroad. A.mean; to study B.means; studying C.mean; studying D.means; to study 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你什么意思?——我想出国留学。 考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着,意思是”,mean doing sth“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”,第一空是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词do,后面谓语用动词原形,排除BD两项。第二空表示我计划出国,因此用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。 10.The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy. A.arrive at B.laugh at C.look for D.wait for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师告诉我们不要取笑那个小男孩。 考查动词短语的辨析。arrive at到达;laugh at嘲笑;look for寻找;wait for等待。make fun of“取笑,嘲笑”与laugh at同义。故选B。 11.There is a large round table in the centre of the room. A.in the middle of B.in the front of C.at the back of D.on the left of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:房间中央有一张大圆桌。 考查介词短语。in the middle of在中间;in the front of在前面;at the back of在后面;on the left of在左边。题干中“in the centre of”指的是“在中央”,可以用in the middle of替换,故选A。 12.I sit ________ Lingling. She’s just on my left. A.in front of B.next to C.behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我坐在玲玲旁边。她就在我左边。 考查介词短语。in front of在……前面;next to在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据“She’s just on my left.”可知她在左边,所以是坐在她旁边。故选B。 二、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英语句子) 1.肖雅经常周末和家人们一起去远足。(翻译句子) Xiao Ya often with her family at weekends. 2.在我们班上,我们轮流做不同的杂事。 In our class, we do different chores. 3.我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story . 4.父母们总是尽力给予我们更多的支持。 Parents always to give us more support. 5.我爸爸按年支付健身房会员费。 My dad his gym membership by year. 6.她只想着自己,从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never others. 7.我的妈妈总是在晚饭后刷牙。 My mum always after dinner. 8.这条河穿过森林。 This river the forest. 9.他妹妹每天步行回家。 His sister every day. 10.汤姆经常在家做家务。 Tom often at home. 1. goes hiking 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,go hiking“去远足”,动词短语;根据“often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Xiao Ya”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes;hiking。 2. take turns to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“轮流”的英文。take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故填take;turns;to。 3. at night 【解析】at night“在晚上”,固定短语,故填at;night。 4. try their best 【解析】try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,为固定短语;此句为一般现在时,主语“Parents”为复数,谓语动词try用原形,形容词性物主代词用their“他们的”。故填try;their;best。 5. pays for 【解析】分析所给中英文可知此处要翻译的是“支付”,对应的短语是pay for。根据“by year.”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填pays;for。 6. cares about/for 【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“关心”,关心某人“care about/for sb.”,and前后时态应一致,时态为一般现在时,主语为she,故此处谓语动词care用单三形式cares。故填cares;about/for。 7. brushes teeth 【解析】刷牙:brush teeth,根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My mum,谓语动词用单三。故填brushes;teeth。 8. runs through 【解析】穿过:run through,动词短语,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是This river,谓语动词用单数第三人称runs。故填runs;through。 9. walks home 【解析】walk home“步行回家”,副词home修饰动词walk;根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“His sister”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式walks。故填walks;home。 10. does housework 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“做家务”。do housework“做家务”,根据often可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,do也要用第三人称单数形式does。故填does;housework。 四、 四、重点句型 1.照片里的人之间是什么关系? What is the relationship of the people in the photo? 2.你认为这一家人怎么样? What do you think of the family? 3.家庭对你意味着什么? What does family mean to you? 4.-这是你的妈妈吗?--不,不是。 --Is this your mother? --No, it isn't. 5.-这些是谁的钓鱼竿?-它们是我爸爸的。 - Whose fishing rods are those ?- They're my father's . 6.他花很多时间钓鱼。He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing. 7.她弹钢琴弹得很好。She can play the piano really well! 8.他们喜爱他们又大又干净的教室。They love their big and clean classroom. 9.他真的很有趣,并且他经常使我们大笑。He is really funny , and he often makes us laugh. 10.她很矮,并且她留着棕色的长头发。She is short, and she has long brown hair. 11.我既不高也不矮。I'm not tall or short. 12.我的妹妹看起来很不同。My sister looks very different. 13.我们学英语很开心。 We have fun in learning English. 14.你家有多少人?How many people are there in your family? 15-他们是什么样的人? -他们既外向又勤奋。 -What are they like ? -They are outgoing and hard-working. 16.这里有两张我家的全家福。 Here are two photos of my family. 17.她晚上总是给我读一个故事。 She always reads me a story at night. 18.我认为他们对我们所有人都说相同的话!I think they say the same thing to all of us! 19.她喜欢徒步旅行。 She likes to go hiking. 20.我的妈妈很漂亮,并且有一头长发。My mother is beautiful and has long hair. 21.她有点安静,但是非常聪明。She is a little quiet but very smart / clever. 22.我们互爱互助。We love and help each other. 23.谢谢你帮我浇花。Thanks for helping me to water the flowers. 【即学即练】 完成句子 1.我可以进来吗? May I ? 2.你爸爸喜爱园艺吗? Does your father ? 3.我的房子在这家银行的左边。 My house is the bank. 4.我们夜晚从不外出。 We never go out . 5.在校园的中部有一个花园。 There is a garden the schoolyard. 6.汤姆的座位紧挨着我的座位。 Tom’s seat is mine. 7.她总是在衣服上花费很多钱。 She always clothes. 8.杰克踢足球踢得很高兴。 Jack playing football. 9.我们的教室与他们的教室不同。 Our classroom theirs. 10.我妹妹正在学习拉二胡。 My sister is learning to . 11.见到你很高兴。 meet you. 12.这是你的全家福吗? Is this your ? 13.——他们是你的兄弟吗? ——是的,他们是。 — your brothers? — , . 14.——他们是谁? ——他们是我的祖父母。是我爸爸的父母。 — are they? —They’re my . And they’re my . 15.莉萨在北京还是在上海? Lisa in Beijing Shanghai? 16.我的姐姐经常参加一些户外活动。 My sister often       some outdoor activities. 17.她每天开车去学校接她的女儿。 She her daughter from school every day. 18.我们热爱学校,并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 19.那些书架紧邻着窗户。 The bookcases are the window. 20.每年,他们都会在端午节前,为龙舟赛做准备。(翻译句子) Every year, they the dragon boat race before the Dragon Boat Festival. 1. come in 【详解】come in“进来”,动词短语;情态动词may后接动词原形,故填come;in。 2. like/love gardening 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“喜爱园艺”;like/love“喜爱”,根据空前的“Does”可知,此处用动词原形;gardening“园艺”,不可数名词。故填like/love;gardening。 3. on the left of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“在……的左边”,on the left “在左边”,固定搭配,of“……的”。故填on ;the; left ;of。 4. at night 【详解】at night“在夜晚”,介词短语作状语。故填at;night。 5. in the middle of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,in the middle of“在……的中间”符合语境,为固定短语。故填in;the;middle;of。 6. next to 【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“紧挨着”,应用短语next to。故填next;to。 7. spends lots of money on 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,本句包含句型“在……上花费钱”,译为“spend money on...”;“很多”lots of;主语是she,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词spend要用三单形式。故填spends;lots;of;money;on。 8. has fun 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,需填入“踢得高兴”对应的英文,即“玩得高兴”have fun。主语Jack是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词have要用三单形式has。故填has;fun。 9. is different from 【详解】be different from“与……不同”,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,be用is。故填is;different;from。 10. play the erhu 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“拉二胡”;play the erhu“拉二胡”,固定词组;且根据固定短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”可知,此处用动词原形。故填play;the;erhu。 11. Nice/Glad to 【详解】Nice/Glad to meet you“见到你很高兴”,故填Nice/Glad;to。 12. family photo 【详解】根据所给汉语提示,此处需填“全家福照片”, 用英语“ family photo”表示。故填family; photo。 13. Are they Yes they are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,they“他们”,人称代词的主格;一般疑问句中,应将be动词提至主语前面,主语为they,be动词应用are,且句首首字母要大写;此处作肯定回答,应用“Yes, they are”。故填Are;they;Yes;they;are。 14. Who grandparents father’s parents 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空应用特殊疑问词who“谁”,对人进行提问,且句首首字母要大写;第二个空应填复数名词grandparents“外祖父母”;father“父亲”,名词,第三个空应用名词所有格,应填father’s,表示“父亲的”;第四个空应用复数名词parents“父母”。故填Who;grandparents;father’s;parents。 15. Is or 【详解】分析句子可知,本句是主系表结构,主语是Lisa,空一处需填入be动词is;or“或者”。故填Is;or。 16. takes part in 【解析】根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入意为“参加”的词组,take part in意为“参加、参与”,句子主语为My sister且根据often提示句子应为一般现在时,故take应用第三人称单数形式takes,故应填(1). takes (2). part (3). in。 17. drives to pick up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“开车去接”,drive to“驾车前往”;pick up“接人,搭载”。根据时间状语“every day”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填drives;to;pick;up。 18. are willing to do 【解析】愿意做某事:be willing to do sth.,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are。故填are;willing;to;do。 19. next to 【解析】对照中英文,设空处可用next to“紧邻”表达,为介词短语。故填next;to。 20. prepare for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,只有“为……做准备”没翻译出来,因此将其翻译为prepare for,又根据时间状语“Every year”可知该句时态为一般现在时,主语“they”并非三单,因此prepare保持不变。故填prepare;for。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理(专练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破(人教版2024)
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Unit 2 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理(专练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破(人教版2024)
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Unit 2 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理(专练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破(人教版2024)
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