精品解析：山东省济南市长清区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

济南市长清区七年级下学期英语测试 2025.07 第一部分听力（共四节,满分 30分） 第二部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分） 听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Where are penguins from? B. Why do you like monkeys? C. Where are the students? 2. A. We can't eat snacks in class. B. Don't bring snacks to school. C. I can't find my pencil. 3. A. Who likes playing soccer ? B.Who is your soccer teacher? C.Whose soccer ball is it? 4. A. Would you like juice ? B. What do you have for lunch? C. Which would you like? 5. A. I went to the zoo by bus. B. I left my book on the bus. C. I got on the wrong bus. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the boy's favourite animal? A. Pandas B. Monkeys C. Tigers 7. What sign are they talking about? 8. What is the boy doing? A. Eating. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 9. When was the boy's last school trip? A. On 5th October. B. On 6th October. C. On 7th October. 10. What story does Tom like best? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Three Little Pigs. C. The Fisherman and the 第三节（共5小题；每小题 1.3分,满分 7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40 秒钟的读题时问；听完后,你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Peter go last weekend ? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C.The space museum. 12. Were there any astronauts at the exhibition? A. Yes, there were B.No, there weren't. C. We don't know. 13. How was Yaming's weekend? A. Great B. Amazing C. Terrible 14. What's the reason why Yaming was late to meet his friend? A. Visiting a museum first. B. Getting on the wrong bus. C. Leaving his book on the bus. 15. What are they talking about? A.The weather B. The robot C. The weekend 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。 短文听两遍。 16. Where did the old man live? A. In a small town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 17. Why did the young man come to the old man? A. Because he was happy. B. Because he was hungry. C. We don't know. 18. What did the old man give to the young man? A. Some food. B. Some juice. C. Some water. 19. What did the old man want? A. He wanted the young man to say "Thank you" B. He wanted the young man to give him money. C. He wanted the young man to give him food. 20. What do you think of the old man in the story? A. He was bad. B. He was clever. C. He was nice. 第三部分阅读 （共两节,满分 50分） 第一节 闭该理解 （共20小题；每小题2分,满分 40分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tickets Adults : $4.00 Children :$2.00 Opening Time: From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhang Jiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. 1. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 3. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, how much are the tickets? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. D. $8.00. 4. What time can people visit the zoo? A. 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“four monkeys from Zhang Jiajie are smiling at you”可知，有四只猴子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three lions from Africa want to meet you”可知，狮子是来自非洲。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $ 4.00, Children: $ 2.00”可知，成人票价为4美元每人，儿童票价为2美元每人，所以，史密斯太太和她的两个儿子在动物园里，需要支付8美元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，周五上午9点半可以去参观动物园。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，需要保持动物园的清洁。故选D。 B John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanksgiving party today. Many of their friends come to have fun. People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. They are doctors and work in the same hospital. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches English in a school near their house. Jenny is a bank clerk and works in a big bank. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. The children enjoy the game very much and laugh from time to time. Where is John’s little sister Jane? Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe. Kobe is a lovely dog. He is only 10 months old and needs taking good care of. Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanksgiving dinner. There are many kinds of delicious food on the table, pizzas, pancakes, sandwiches, and so on. It is a wonderful party! 6. There are ________ people in John’s family. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7. Mrs. Brown is a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. bank clerk D. nurse 8. How long does the party last (持续)? A. About a whole morning. B. About a whole afternoon. C. About a whole evening. D. About a whole day. 9. Jane is ________ in the garden. A. playing card games B. talking to classmates C. looking after Kobe D. eating dinner 10. The best title of the passage is _________. A. John’s Family B. John and His Friends C. A Thanksgiving Party at John’s D. A Christmas Party at John’s 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·布朗有一个大家庭，他的家人今天有一个感恩聚会，他们的许多朋友都来参加了这个聚会，人们在聚会上做不同的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. Where is John’s little sister Jane?”可知，约翰家总共有4个人，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown is a teacher.”可知，布朗夫人是一名教师。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning.”以及“Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，这个聚会从早上持续到晚上，也就是一整天，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is John’s little sister Jane? Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe.”可知，简正在花园里照顾科比。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及“John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanksgiving party today.”可知，本文主要介绍了约翰·布朗有一个大家庭，他的家人今天有一个感恩聚会，他们的许多朋友都来参加了这个聚会，人们在聚会上做不同的事情。因此最佳标题是“约翰家的感恩聚会”。故选C。 C The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection. Since 1995, people have worked hard to protect elephants. The best way to help elephants is to make safe places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we heard bad news about killing elephants. But now, good work is changing things.” In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory. Elephants also lost their homes because humans built more villages and farms. People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. The hard work shows we can help animals in danger. By making safe homes and stopping killing, the number of African elephants is going up. 11. Why is the number of African elephants going up? A. Because of the protection. B. Because of more farming. C. Because of hunting. D. Because of killing. 12. What is the best way to help elephants? A. Building more cities. B. Making safe places. C. More hunting. D. More farming places. 13. Who works on the study in the passage? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A researcher (研究者). D. A student. 14. What’s the reason of many elephants died in the past? A. No water. B. Building more cities. C. People wanted their ivory. D. Corridors. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of southern Africa. B. The number of African elephants is going up. C. The life of Dr. Robert Guldemond. D. The people in Africa. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于人们的保护措施，非洲象的数量在不断上升。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection.”可知，因为受到了保护，所以大象的数量开始增加。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to help elephants is to make safe places.”可知，帮助大象最好的方法是建造安全的地方。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this.”可知，从事这项研究的是一位研究者，Dr. 通常指博士，属于研究者范畴。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory.”可知，过去许多大象死亡是因为人们想要它们的象牙。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕非洲象数量上升这一现象，阐述了原因、保护措施等内容，核心是非洲象数量在增加。故选B。 D Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 16. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 17. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because trees are making food for leaves. B. Because they are busy making food for trees. C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 18. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A. Less air in fall. B. Less time in fall. C. Less water in fall. D. Less sunlight in fall. 19. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 20. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物。这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们在制造食物。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.”可知，在秋天树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢。随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶。树木这样做是为了保护自己的安全。此处代词“They”指代前句“the trees”。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Why are the leaves on trees different colors?”和通读全文可知，本文介绍了为什么树叶一年四季是不同的颜色。“树叶的颜色”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余选） Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard at first. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? ____21____ First, ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t be just to lose weight. ____22____ After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking and running. ____23____ After you find your favourite, just keep doing it. Then, try to do twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small spare (少量的) time to exercise. For example, leave your desk to do exercise between classes ____24____ ____25____ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise now! A. Here are some ideas for you. B. You can also go to school or work on foot. C. It should also be to become healthy. D. You can try some and find your favourite. E. At last, find a friend or join a sports club. F. It’s really a good habit to exercise every day. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼很重要，介绍了开始锻炼并坚持下去的一些方法，包括锻炼前先明确锻炼的目的，不只是为了减肥，还要为了健康；找到自己喜欢的锻炼方式并坚持；每天尽量抽出二十分钟锻炼，忙碌时利用少量空闲时间锻炼；最后，找个朋友一起锻炼或加入运动俱乐部。 【21题详解】 根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it?”提出如何开始锻炼并坚持的问题，下文则开始具体介绍方法，可知此处应引出一些相关想法，选项A“这里有一些适合你的想法”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“First, ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t be just to lose weight.”提到锻炼的原因不应只是减肥，可知此处应进一步说明其他原因，选项C“也应该是为了变得健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking and running.”指出有很多锻炼方式，以及下文“After you find your favourite, just keep doing it.”提到找到最喜欢的方式后坚持，可知此处应说尝试一些方式并找到最喜欢的，选项D“你可以尝试一些并找到你最喜欢的。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据上文“If you are busy, you can look for some small spare (少量的) time to exercise. For example, leave your desk to do exercise between classes”说忙碌时找少量空闲时间锻炼并举例课间活动，可知此处应再举一个利用少量空闲时间锻炼的例子，选项B“你也可以步行去上学或上班。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文“It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，这里说和别人一起锻炼很有趣，所以此处应是关于找同伴一起锻炼的内容，选项E“最后，找个朋友或加入一个运动俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分 35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题 1分,满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、口四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mary. Summer vacation is coming soon! B: Yeah! ____26____ A: I want to go on a trip with my parents. B: ____27____ A: We are not sure yet. B: Well, how about Hangzhou? ____28____ A: Really? What do you think of it? B: It’s really beautiful. And it feels good to take a walk along West Lake. A: Sounds relaxing. ____29____ B: It is usually rainy and not very hot. A: That sounds like a good place to spend a vacation. ____30____ Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 26. A. What do you want to do? B. What about having a trip? C. When do you arrive there? D. Who do you want to visit? 27. A. What food do you decide to eat? B. How many tourists will come? C. Where would you like to go? D. How long will you stay there? 28. A. I want to visit there this summer. B. I made a promise to go with them. C. I went there during last summer vacation. D. I decided to go shopping there. 29. A. Why do you like rainy days? B. How often do you go boating? C. How do you like the food there? D. How’s the weather there in summer? 30. A. I can always have fun. B. I’ll think about it. C. They usually advise me to relax. D. It’s very important to travel. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论暑假要去旅行的地方。 【26题详解】 根据“I want to go on a trip with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方想要做什么。A项“你想做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“We are not sure yet.”和“Well, how about Hangzhou?”可知，此处询问对方想要去的地方。C项“你想去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Well, how about Hangzhou?”可知，建议她去杭州，应是自己去过那里。C项“去年暑假我去了那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“It is usually rainy and not very hot.”可知，询问那里的天气情况。D项“那里夏天的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“That sounds like a good place to spend a vacation.”可知，她认为那是个度假的好地方，因此要考虑一下，B项“我要考虑一下。”符合语境，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分,满分 15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a schoolboy. He lives in New York with his parents. Eric’s grandparents ___31___ in the countryside. They are farmers and they have a big ___32___. Last week, Eric visited ___33___ and stayed there for two days. On the morning of the ___34___ day, Eric helped his grandfather ___35___ the cows. He thought it was an interesting job. In the afternoon, Eric rode a ___36___ on the farm. Sometimes he made the horse ___37___ fast. Sometimes he just made the horse go for a slow walk. It was relaxing for him. After that, Eric helped his grandparents pick some apples and ___38___ from the trees. Eric’s grandparents had some apple trees and orange trees ___39___ their house. In the evening, Eric’s grandmother made a delicious dinner. They had some ___40___, beef, vegetables and fruit salad. Eric really liked the food. The weather wasn’t very good on the morning of the next day. It was ___41___, and Eric could not go outside. Eric didn’t feel very happy ___42___ he thought it was boring to stay in the house. So Eric’s grandfather told many ___43___ stories to make him happy. ___44___, the rain stopped in the afternoon. Eric was happy that the ___45___ came out again. He went out with his grandparents and walked around the farm. All in all, Eric had great fun spending time with his grandparents on the farm. 31. A. eat B. read C. live D. play 32. A. cake B. farm C. dragon D. hospital 33. A. me B. us C. you D. them 34. A. first B. second C. eighth D. seventh 35. A. cook B. milk C. make D. leave 36. A. bike B. lion C. koala D. horse 37. A. run B. sing C. write D. speak 38. A. pears B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries 39. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 40. A. fish B. time C. work D. money 41. A. cool B. rainy C. warm D. sunny 42 A. so B. but C. if D. because 43. A. scary B. young C. funny D. terrible 44. A. Really B. Easily C. Luckily D. Usually 45. A. sun B. man C. book D. flower 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric去拜访乡下的祖父母的事。 【31题详解】 句意：Eric的祖父母住在乡下。 eat吃；read读；live居住；play玩。根据“Eric’s grandparents… in the countryside”可知，此处指他的祖父母住在乡下。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们是农民，他们有一个大农场。 cake蛋糕；farm农场；dragon龙；hospital医院。根据“They are farmers”可知，他们有一个农场。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：上周，Eric拜访了他们，并在那里待了两天。 me我；us我们；you你；them他们。此处指Eric拜访了他的祖父母，grandparents用them指代，作宾语。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：第一天早上，Eric帮爷爷挤牛奶。 first第一；second第二；eighth第八；seventh第七。根据“stayed there for two days”可知，此处是介绍第一天发生的事。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：第一天早上，Eric帮爷爷挤牛奶。 cook做饭；milk挤奶；make制作；leave离开。根据“…the cow”可知，此处是“挤牛奶”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：下午，Eric在农场骑马。 bike自行车；lion狮子；koala考拉；horse马。根据“Sometimes he made the horse”可知，此处是骑马。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：有时他让马跑得很快。 run跑；sing唱；write写；speak讲。根据“…fast”可知，此处是“马跑得快”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：之后，Eric帮爷爷奶奶从树上摘了一些苹果和橙子。 pears梨；bananas香蕉；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据下文“Eric’s grandparents had some apple trees and orange trees”可知，此处是橙子。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Eric的祖父母在他们的房子后面有一些苹果树和橙子树。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“…their house”以及结合选项可知，只能在房子的后面种果树。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他们吃了一些鱼肉、牛肉、蔬菜和水果沙拉。 fish鱼肉；time时间；work工作；money钱。根据“had”以及“beef, vegetables and fruit salad”可知，此空需要填一种食物。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：下雨了，Eric不能去外面。 cool凉爽的；rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的。根据“the rain stopped in the afternoon”可知，外面下雨了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Eric不太高兴，因为他觉得待在家里很无聊。 so因此；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“he thought it was boring to stay in the house”是“Eric didn’t feel very happy”的原因可知此处用because“因为”连接。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：所以Eric的爷爷给他讲了很多有趣的故事让他开心。 scary恐怖的；young年轻的；funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“to make him happy.”可知，是有趣的故事。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运地是，下午雨停了。 Really真正地；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“the rain stopped in the afternoon”可知，这是很幸运的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：太阳又出来了，Eric很高兴。 sun太阳；man男人；book书；flower花。根据“the rain stopped in the afternoon”可知，雨停后，太阳又出来了。故选A。 第三节 词江语法运用（共15小题,每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面句子,根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 46. Do you have an __________ (雨伞)? It’s raining outside. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一把雨伞吗？外面正在下雨。umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词；an后接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。 47. I asked my __________ (邻居) to look after my dog and he agreed. 【答案】neighbor##neighbour 【解析】 【详解】句意：我请求我的邻居照顾我的狗，他同意了。根据中文提示可知，此处用名词neighbor/neighbour，意为“邻居”，是可数名词；根据“he agreed”可知，是一位邻居，此处用单数形式。故填neighbor/neighbour。 48. Quite a lot of __________ (tour) visit Mount Taishan every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有相当多的游客参观泰山。根据“…visit Mount Taishan every years.”可知，此处应是指游客参观泰山，“quite a lot of”后接可数名词复数形式，因此tourist要用复数tourists。故填tourists。 49. The farmer came and taught __________ (we) how to cut branches. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：农夫过来教我们如何修剪树枝。空前为动词taught，空处应用宾格us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。 50. Peter thinks climbing is __________ (tire) because his shoes are wet. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得认为登山很累，因为他的鞋是湿的。系动词is后应接形容词作表语，此处描述爬山这件事很累，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲倦的”，通常修饰事物。故填tiring。 51. It’s snowing __________ (heavy) now. We can make a snowman later. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在雪下得很大。我们一会儿可以堆雪人。根据“It’s snowing…now.”及提示词可知，heavy“重的”，形容词，应用其副词形式heavily，修饰动词snow，指的是正在下大雪。故填heavily。 52. All of us are looking forward to __________ (meet) you. 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待见到你。meet“遇见”，动词。“look forward to”是一个固定短语，意思是“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词的ing形式，所以“meet”要变成“meeting”。故填meeting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading, ____53____ reading is always great fun. When I am only 12 years old, I’ve read more than 200 books. I am really ____54____ (interest) in books about animals. Last week, I ____55____ a book named The Fantastic Mr. Fox. I like the foxes in the book. Let’s meet them together. In the book, Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four ____56____ (child) live under a tree. Mr. Fox is a great father and he enjoys taking care of his family. Mrs. Fox loves the family too. Look! In the picture, she ____57____ (cook) nice food for her family. The four little foxes are lovely and cute. Mr. Fox wants every fox to be happy and healthy. Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to get food ____58____ his family. However, the farmers are not ____59____ (friend) to the foxes. They want to kill these animals. What will the foxes do? How can Mr. Fox save ____60____ (he)? Read it and find the answer by yourself. The book will be your favourite animal story. 【答案】53. because 54. interested 55. bought 56. children 57. is cooking 58. for 59. friendly 60. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己热爱阅读，尤其对动物相关书籍感兴趣。以《了不起的狐狸爸爸》这本书为例，描述了书中狐狸一家的生活情况，狐狸爸爸照顾家庭，每晚去农场为家人找食物，但遭到不友善的农民捕杀，作者呼吁读者阅读该书寻找狐狸一家如何应对困境的答案，认为这本书会成为读者最喜欢的动物故事。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，因为阅读总是非常有趣。根据“I like reading,...reading is always great fun.”可知，“reading is always great fun”是“I like reading”的原因，所以此处填表原因的连词because，故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：我真的对有关动物的书籍很感兴趣。根据“I am really...in books about animals.”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处用interest的形容词形式interested，故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：上周，我买了一本名为《了不起的狐狸爸爸》的书。根据“Last week, I...a book named The Fantastic Mr. Fox.”可知，“Last week”表明句子时态是一般过去时，buy“买”符合语境，过去式是bought，故填bought。 【56题详解】 句意：在书中，狐狸先生、狐狸太太和他们的四个孩子住在一棵树下。根据“Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four...live under a tree.”可知，four后面接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，故填children。 【57题详解】 句意：在这幅图中，她正在为家人做美味食物。根据“Look! In the picture, she...nice food for her family.”可知，“Look!”表示动作正在进行，句子时态用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking，所以填is cooking。 【58题详解】 句意：每天晚上，狐狸先生去农场为他的家人获取食物。根据“Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to get food...his family.”可知，此处表示“为了”家人获取食物，所以用介词for，故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，农民们对狐狸并不友好。根据“the farmers are not...to the foxes.”可知，“be friendly to”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，所以此处用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly。 【60题详解】 句意：狐狸先生如何拯救他自己呢？根据“How can Mr. Fox save...?”可知，此处表示“他自己”，要用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 第四部分 写作（共两书,满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分,满分 10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. A: ____________________________________________ B: Because they are scary. 62. A: ____________________________________________ B: Three times a week. 63. A: Are they playing football right now? B: No, they aren’t. ____________________________________________ 64. A: ____________________________________________ B: It was cloudy yesterday. 65. A: Where did you go for your school trip? B: ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Why don’t you like snakes? 62. How often does the girl/she jump rope？ 63. They are playing beach volleyball. 64. How was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday? 65. I/We went to a wastewater plant. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据答语“Because they are scary.”及图片可知，此处询问“你为什么不喜欢蛇”，“Why don’t you do sth.”是固定句式，表示“你为什么不做某事”，like snakes“喜欢蛇”，句首首字母大写。故填Why don’t you like snakes? 【62题详解】 根据答语“Three times a week.”和图片可知，此处询问“这个女孩/她多久跳一次绳”，“How often”用于提问频率，“do/does+主语+动词原形”构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构，主语是单数，助动词用does，jump rope“跳绳”，句首首字母大写。故填How often does the girl/she jump rope? 【63题详解】 根据上文“A: Are they playing football right now? B: No, they aren’t.”和图片可知，此处回答“他们在打沙滩排球”，用现在进行时be doing，beach volleyball“沙滩排球”，句子首字母大写。故填They are playing beach volleyball. 【64题详解】 根据答语“It was cloudy yesterday.”和图片可知，此处询问“昨天是什么天气”，询问天气有两种表达“How was the weather...?”和“What was the weather like...?” ，这里询问昨天的天气，时间为“yesterday”，句首首字母大写。故填How was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday? 【65题详解】 根据上文“A: Where did you go for your school trip?”和图片可知，此处回答“我/我们去了一个污水处理厂”，“go to+地点”表示“去某地”，这里是一般过去时，go变为went，wastewater plant“污水厂”，句首首字母大写。故填I/We went to a wastewater plant. 第二节写作（25分） 66. 暑假即将到来。假如你是 Li Hua，报名参加了暑假夏令营活动。主办方要求在开营前提交一份自我介绍。请根据图片和所给提示, 介绍一下自己。 注意:1.词数: 80词左右; 2.可进行适当发挥; 3. 不得出现真实的人名, 校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, a 12-year-old girl. My favorite animal is the giant panda. They are so cute and they’re our national treasure. When it comes to food, I love dumplings with carrots and onions, and apples are also my top choice. For sports, jogging is what I enjoy most as it makes me feel energetic. Last Saturday, I took part in a school-organized trip. We visited a local farm. There, I saw various vegetables and farm animals. We learned how to milk a cow and pick strawberries. It was really interesting and taught me the value of hard work on the farm. I’m excited to join the summer camp and make new friends! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；​ ③提示：写作围绕个人信息、喜好及经历展开，涵盖了基本情况、喜爱的事物、参与的活动等要点，内容完整，可在此基础上适当丰富细节以增强生动性。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍 Li Hua 的基本信息，包括年龄、性别，并描述她喜爱的动物、食物和运动。​ 第二步，再讲述上周六参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历，包括所见所做及收获。​ 第三步，最后表达对参加夏令营和结交新朋友的期待。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①national treasure国宝​ ②take part in参加​ ③learn how to学习如何做​ ④the value of……的价值​ [高分句型]​ ①They are so cute and they’re our national treasure.（and连接两个并列分句，表达并列关系）​ ②We learned how to milk a cow and pick strawberries.（“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南市长清区七年级下学期英语测试 2025.07 第一部分听力（共四节,满分 30分） 第二部分 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分） 听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Where are penguins from? B. Why do you like monkeys? C. Where are the students? 2 A. We can't eat snacks in class. B. Don't bring snacks to school. C. I can't find my pencil. 3. A. Who likes playing soccer ? B.Who is your soccer teacher? C.Whose soccer ball is it? 4. A. Would you like juice ? B. What do you have for lunch? C. Which would you like? 5. A. I went to the zoo by bus. B. I left my book on the bus. C. I got on the wrong bus. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the boy's favourite animal? A. Pandas B. Monkeys C. Tigers 7. What sign are they talking about? 8. What is the boy doing? A. Eating. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 9. When was the boy's last school trip? A On 5th October. B. On 6th October. C. On 7th October. 10. What story does Tom like best? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Three Little Pigs. C. The Fisherman and the 第三节（共5小题；每小题 1.3分,满分 7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40 秒钟的读题时问；听完后,你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Peter go last weekend ? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C.The space museum. 12. Were there any astronauts at the exhibition? A. Yes, there were B.No, there weren't. C. We don't know. 13. How was Yaming's weekend? A. Great B. Amazing C. Terrible 14. What's the reason why Yaming was late to meet his friend? A. Visiting a museum first. B. Getting on the wrong bus. C. Leaving his book on the bus. 15. What are they talking about? A.The weather B. The robot C. The weekend 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。 短文听两遍。 16. Where did the old man live? A. In a small town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 17. Why did the young man come to the old man? A. Because he was happy. B. Because he was hungry. C. We don't know. 18. What did the old man give to the young man? A. Some food. B. Some juice. C. Some water. 19. What did the old man want? A. He wanted the young man to say "Thank you" B. He wanted the young man to give him money. C. He wanted the young man to give him food. 20. What do you think of the old man in the story? A. He was bad. B. He was clever. C. He was nice. 第三部分阅读 （共两节,满分 50分） 第一节 闭该理解 （共20小题；每小题2分,满分 40分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tickets Adults : $4.00 Children :$2.00 Opening Time: From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhang Jiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. 1. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 3. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, how much are the tickets? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. D. $8.00. 4. What time can people visit the zoo? A. 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. B John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanksgiving party today. Many of their friends come to have fun. People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. They are doctors and work in the same hospital. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches English in a school near their house. Jenny is a bank clerk and works in a big bank. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. The children enjoy the game very much and laugh from time to time. Where is John’s little sister Jane? Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe. Kobe is a lovely dog. He is only 10 months old and needs taking good care of. Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanksgiving dinner. There are many kinds of delicious food on the table, pizzas, pancakes, sandwiches, and so on. It is a wonderful party! 6. There are ________ people in John’s family. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7. Mrs. Brown is a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. bank clerk D. nurse 8. How long does the party last (持续)? A. About a whole morning. B. About a whole afternoon. C. About a whole evening. D. About a whole day. 9. Jane is ________ in the garden. A. playing card games B. talking to classmates C. looking after Kobe D. eating dinner 10. The best title of the passage is _________. A. John’s Family B. John and His Friends C. A Thanksgiving Party at John’s D. A Christmas Party at John’s C The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection. Since 1995, people have worked hard to protect elephants. The best way to help elephants is to make safe places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we heard bad news about killing elephants. But now, good work is changing things.” In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory. Elephants also lost their homes because humans built more villages and farms. People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. The hard work shows we can help animals in danger. By making safe homes and stopping killing, the number of African elephants is going up. 11. Why is the number of African elephants going up? A. Because of the protection. B. Because of more farming. C. Because of hunting. D. Because of killing. 12. What is the best way to help elephants? A. Building more cities. B. Making safe places. C. More hunting. D. More farming places. 13. Who works on the study in the passage? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A researcher (研究者). D. A student. 14. What’s the reason of many elephants died in the past? A. No water. B. Building more cities. C. People wanted their ivory. D. Corridors. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A The history of southern Africa. B. The number of African elephants is going up. C. The life of Dr. Robert Guldemond. D. The people in Africa. D Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 16. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 17. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because trees are making food for leaves. B. Because they are busy making food for trees. C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 18. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A. Less air in fall. B. Less time in fall. C. Less water in fall. D. Less sunlight in fall. 19 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 20. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余选） Taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard at first. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? ____21____ First, ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t be just to lose weight. ____22____ After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking and running. ____23____ After you find your favourite, just keep doing it. Then, try to do twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small spare (少量的) time to exercise. For example, leave your desk to do exercise between classes ____24____ ____25____ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise now! A. Here are some ideas for you. B. You can also go to school or work on foot. C. It should also be to become healthy. D. You can try some and find your favourite. E. At last, find a friend or join a sports club. F. It’s really a good habit to exercise every day. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分 35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题 1分,满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、口四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mary. Summer vacation is coming soon! B: Yeah! ____26____ A: I want to go on a trip with my parents. B: ____27____ A: We are not sure yet. B: Well, how about Hangzhou? ____28____ A: Really? What do you think of it? B: It’s really beautiful. And it feels good to take a walk along West Lake. A: Sounds relaxing. ____29____ B: It is usually rainy and not very hot. A: That sounds like a good place to spend a vacation. ____30____ Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 26. A What do you want to do? B. What about having a trip? C. When do you arrive there? D. Who do you want to visit? 27. A. What food do you decide to eat? B. How many tourists will come? C. Where would you like to go? D. How long will you stay there? 28. A. I want to visit there this summer. B. I made a promise to go with them. C. I went there during last summer vacation. D. I decided to go shopping there. 29. A. Why do you like rainy days? B. How often do you go boating? C. How do you like the food there? D. How’s the weather there in summer? 30. A. I can always have fun. B. I’ll think about it. C. They usually advise me to relax. D. It’s very important to travel. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分,满分 15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric is a schoolboy. He lives in New York with his parents. Eric’s grandparents ___31___ in the countryside. They are farmers and they have a big ___32___. Last week, Eric visited ___33___ and stayed there for two days. On the morning of the ___34___ day, Eric helped his grandfather ___35___ the cows. He thought it was an interesting job. In the afternoon, Eric rode a ___36___ on the farm. Sometimes he made the horse ___37___ fast. Sometimes he just made the horse go for a slow walk. It was relaxing for him. After that, Eric helped his grandparents pick some apples and ___38___ from the trees. Eric’s grandparents had some apple trees and orange trees ___39___ their house. In the evening, Eric’s grandmother made a delicious dinner. They had some ___40___, beef, vegetables and fruit salad. Eric really liked the food. The weather wasn’t very good on the morning of the next day. It was ___41___, and Eric could not go outside. Eric didn’t feel very happy ___42___ he thought it was boring to stay in the house. So Eric’s grandfather told many ___43___ stories to make him happy. ___44___, the rain stopped in the afternoon. Eric was happy that the ___45___ came out again. He went out with his grandparents and walked around the farm. All in all, Eric had great fun spending time with his grandparents on the farm. 31. A. eat B. read C. live D. play 32. A. cake B. farm C. dragon D. hospital 33. A. me B. us C. you D. them 34. A. first B. second C. eighth D. seventh 35. A. cook B. milk C. make D. leave 36. A. bike B. lion C. koala D. horse 37. A. run B. sing C. write D. speak 38. A. pears B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries 39. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 40. A. fish B. time C. work D. money 41. A. cool B. rainy C. warm D. sunny 42. A. so B. but C. if D. because 43. A. scary B. young C. funny D. terrible 44. A. Really B. Easily C. Luckily D. Usually 45. A. sun B. man C. book D. flower 第三节 词江语法运用（共15小题,每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面句子,根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 46. Do you have an __________ (雨伞)? It’s raining outside. 47. I asked my __________ (邻居) to look after my dog and he agreed. 48. Quite a lot of __________ (tour) visit Mount Taishan every year. 49. The farmer came and taught __________ (we) how to cut branches. 50. Peter thinks climbing is __________ (tire) because his shoes are wet. 51. It’s snowing __________ (heavy) now. We can make a snowman later. 52. All of us are looking forward to __________ (meet) you. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading, ____53____ reading is always great fun. When I am only 12 years old, I’ve read more than 200 books. I am really ____54____ (interest) in books about animals. Last week, I ____55____ a book named The Fantastic Mr. Fox. I like the foxes in the book. Let’s meet them together. In the book, Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four ____56____ (child) live under a tree. Mr. Fox is a great father and he enjoys taking care of his family. Mrs. Fox loves the family too. Look! In the picture, she ____57____ (cook) nice food for her family. The four little foxes are lovely and cute. Mr. Fox wants every fox to be happy and healthy. Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to get food ____58____ his family. However, the farmers are not ____59____ (friend) to the foxes. They want to kill these animals. What will the foxes do? How can Mr. Fox save ____60____ (he)? Read it and find the answer by yourself. The book will be your favourite animal story. 第四部分 写作（共两书,满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分,满分 10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. A: ____________________________________________ B: Because they are scary. 62. A: ____________________________________________ B: Three times a week. 63. A: Are they playing football right now? B: No, they aren’t. ____________________________________________ 64. A: ____________________________________________ B: It was cloudy yesterday. 65. A: Where did you go for your school trip? B: ____________________________________________ 第二节写作（25分） 66. 暑假即将到来。假如你是 Li Hua，报名参加了暑假夏令营活动。主办方要求在开营前提交一份自我介绍。请根据图片和所给提示, 介绍一下自己。 注意:1.词数: 80词左右; 2.可进行适当发挥; 3. 不得出现真实的人名, 校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$