精品解析：山东省青岛市胶州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解：第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。共5个句子，每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Sandy Taylor. B. Action movies. C. Three books. 2. A. She is brave. B. She likes reading. C. She is cooking. 3. A. On Wednesday. B. For two years. C. Behind the house. 4. A. No, Linda is tall. B. Yes, it’s a museum. C. Yes, she has. 5. A. About 3,000. B. They are kind. C. A beautiful village. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The park. 9. A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 10. A.10 yuan . B. 20 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 第三节 听下面一段短文，完成下列任务。 A.听第一遍短文，将听到的相关信息排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. were in danger B. were eating leaves C. became full of life D. couldn’t stop cheering E. saw many interesting animals 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B.再听短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. When did the night safari open? A. At 6:10 p.m. B. At 6:20 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 17. How tall can an adult elephant grow according to the guide? A. 2meters. B. 3.5 meters. C. 5 meters. 18. What did the speaker think of flying foxes? A. Cool. B. Amazing. C. Scary. 19. What was the tiger doing when the speaker saw it? A. Eating. B. Walking slowly. C. Hanging from the trees. 20. Where did they watch the animal show? A. In a big tent. B. Near the tiger area. C. At an open-air theater. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a crow found a beautiful ring in the forest. She picked it up and tried it on ____1____ asking first. However, it got caught on her claw. There was ____2____ around and she flew off, thinking she could find a way to return it. The ring ____3____ a rabbit. She was getting married that month. When she couldn’t find the ring, she was worried and asked her friends for help. The crow was ____4____ when she knew everyone was looking for the one who took the ring. She bandaged her claws, and said she had a(n) ____5____ . The rabbit found the crow was hurt and offered to take her to the hospital for an X-ray. The crow was worried, but she could ____6____ refuse the offer. So she asked the rabbit to wait for a moment and quickly flew home. She took off the bandages and covered her claws with lead plates(铅板)so that the ring wouldn’t ____7____ on the X-ray. She then put the bandages back and left home in a hurry. ____8____ the lead plates made her heavier, she fell down, landed on the ground and got badly hurt. Hearing the noise, animals all came and helped take the crow to hospital. Soon, they found the bandages, the lead plates and the ring. Everyone knew what had happened. The crow realized her ____9____ and said sorry to the rabbit. Seeing the crow had learned her lesson, the rabbit wasn’t angry with her. All animals now understood the ____10____ thing about telling little lies. 1. A. against B. with C. through D. without 2. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 3. A. depended on B. turned into C. belonged to D. got into 4. A. crazy B. surprised C. afraid D. upset 5. A. trip B. accident C. illness D. plan 6. A. mostly B. hardly C. recently D. suddenly 7. A. check B. mark C. hold D. appear 8. A. But B. So C. And D. Though 9. A. pressure B. memory C. mistake D. excuse 10. A. worst B. best C. most D. softest 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦在森林里发现了一枚戒指，未经允许就戴在爪子上却取不下来了。后来得知这枚戒指属于一只即将结婚的兔子，大家都在寻找戒指的下落。乌鸦试图用绷带和铅板掩盖真相，最终因铅板过重摔落受伤，真相大白。乌鸦认错后，兔子原谅了她，动物们也明白了撒谎的危害。 【1题详解】 句意：她捡起戒指，未经询问就戴上了。 against反对，倚靠；with和……一起，用；through穿过，通过；without没有。根据上下文，乌鸦是擅自戴戒指，因此是没有经过询问。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：没有人在周围，她飞走了。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“thinking she could find a way to return it.”可知，乌鸦以为无人发现。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这枚戒指属于一只兔子。 depended on依赖；turned into变成；belonged to属于；got into进入。根据下文“She was getting married that month. When she couldn’t find the ring, she was worried and asked her friends for help.”可知，戒指是兔子的，表示归属关系，belonged to“属于”正确。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：乌鸦得知大家都在找戒指时感到害怕。 crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；upset沮丧的。根据“The crow was...when she knew everyone was looking for the one who took the ring.”可知，乌鸦因心虚而害怕。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她谎称自己遇到了意外。 trip旅行；accident事故，意外；illness疾病；plan计划。根据“he rabbit found the crow was hurt and offered to take her to the hospital for an X-ray. ”可知，这里提到乌鸦受伤，因此她谎称自己遇到了意外。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：乌鸦难以拒绝兔子的帮助。 mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然地。根据“ The crow was worried, but she could...refuse the offer.”可知，“hardly refuse”表示“难以拒绝”，符合犹豫的心理。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：用铅板遮住戒指以防它在X光下显现。 check检查；mark标记；hold抓住；appear出现。铅板是为了让戒指不出现在X光中。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管铅板让她变重，她还是匆忙离开。 But但是；So所以；And和；Though尽管。此处需表让步关系的连词，Though“尽管”正确。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：乌鸦意识到自己的错误并向兔子道歉。 pressure压力；memory记忆；mistake错误；excuse借口。根据“said sorry to the rabbit”可知，乌鸦应认识到了自己的错误。故选C。 10题详解】 句意：动物们明白了撒谎的最坏之处。 worst最坏的；best最好的；most最多的；softest最柔软的。强调撒谎的危害，worst“最坏的”符合主旨。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. We can give medical care to skin problems if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Word bank: sunstroke: 中暑 harm: 伤害 UV rays: 紫外线 skin: 皮肤 sleeve: 袖子 11. How many results may too much sunshine cause? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 12. If Lucy goes to the beach on a summer sunny day, what can she do to stay sun safe? A. Swim in the sea at 1 pm. B. Lie in the sun all the time. C. Stay under a beach umbrella at noon. D. Wear a short-sleeve shirt to keep cool. 13. What information can you get from the post? ①The reason for sunburn ②Medicine for treating sunburn ③Dangers of too much sunshine ④Tips for staying safe in the sun A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 14. Who might the post be for? A. Scientists. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 15. What does the post want to tell us? A. Where to go when it is hot. B. How to treat skin problem. C. How to stay safe in the sun. D. Why sunlight makes us happy. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光对人体健康的影响，既提到了阳光的益处（如让人心情愉悦），也强调了过度暴晒的危害，并给出了防晒的安全建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sunburn；sunstroke；aging；eye harm”可知，过度暴晒可能导致晒伤；中暑；衰老；眼部伤害这四种伤害。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade during these hours.”可知，中午待在遮阳伞下是安全的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章海报可知给出了① 晒伤的原因“UV rays can pass through clouds to reach your skin”；③ 过度暴晒的危险“too much sunshine may cause：sunburn；sunstroke；aging；eye harm”；④ 防晒安全建议“find shade；wear a hat；cover up；sunscreen cream”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you see anything strange on your skin, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.”可知，告诉父母并就医，建议对象更可能是孩子。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，重点讲述了如何在阳光下保持安全。故选C。 B Do you have many clothes that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? If your answer is yes, you are not alone. Many kids have too many things. When our rooms are messy, we can find it difficult to relax. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. You might be thinking, “Do I have to clear out all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for over six months, it might be time to let it go. You can give it away or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. With so much information there, it doesn’t seem to have any order. And much of it is quite useless. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that there are endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to control the time you spend on them. By making small changes to our habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? 16. How might we feel when our rooms are messy? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Relaxed. D. Peaceful. 17. According to the passage, which of the following can you part with? A. Photos with happy memories. B. Books you read every month. C. Toys you no longer play with. D. A birthday card from your best friend. 18. What may the writer advise you to do if you don’t use something for more than half a year? A. Keep it for later use. B. Go on using it to save money. C. Sell it online for money. D. Give it to someone who needs it. 19. If you are a fan of video apps, how can you keep online “room” clean? A. By deleting all video apps. B. By putting everything online with friends. C. By watching videos at least three hours every day. D. By controlling the time and choosing useful information. 20. Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage? A. Less is more. B. The more, the better. C. Money can buy happiness. D. Never give up what you love. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了物品过多和数字信息过载带来的负面影响，并提出了简化生活的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When our rooms are messy, we can find it difficult to relax.”可知，房间杂乱会让人难以放松，对应Stressed“有压力”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you don’t use something for over six months, it might be time to let it go”可知，不玩的玩具（未使用超过6个月）可舍弃，而照片、常读的书和好友送的礼物属于应保留的情感物品。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。原文明确提到“You can give it away or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.”可知，如果你超过半年没有使用某物，你可以把它送人或者送给会欣赏它的朋友。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you’ll need to control the time you spend on them”和“organizing… how and when you use it”，作者建议控制使用时间并筛选内容。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“减少不必要的物品和信息以提升生活质量”展开，与Less is more“少即是多”的理念契合。故选A。 C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level (海平面) making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 21. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the deepest point in America. D. It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land. 22. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaporates quickly. D. The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 23. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has low salt concentration. D. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 24. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 潜水 D. 游泳 25. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. B. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. C. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. D. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海（Dead Sea）的地理特征和独特之处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level… making it the lowest point on Earth’s land”以及“It’s a lake with a salt concentration…”可知，死海是地球陆地最低点，且第三段明确提到它是“a lake”，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“it receives very little rainfall… fresh water evaporates quickly”可知，降水少、淡水蒸发快导致盐分浓缩，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea”可知，高盐浓度使得动植物无法在那里生存。这就是为什么它被称为死海原因。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“without the need for life buoys”和“people floating in the water, reading books”可知，高盐度使人无需救生圈即可“漂浮”，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die… allows anyone to float well”可推断，即使不会游泳，因浮力大仍安全，故选C。 D In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. ____26____ This happens because everyone’s body acts differently to the same weather. Scientists say feeling hot or cold also depends on your body, not just the air. In fact, people don’t feel air temperature right away. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. ____27____ They send information to our head, which then tells us if we’re feeling hot or cold. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and make us feel different about temperature. ____28____ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热度). For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets less with age. ____29____ We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it is more difficult and it takes more time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also changes how we feel temperature. It shows how fast our bodies use energy (能量). People with a higher Metabolism feel hotter than others. ____30____ And they may take more time to cool down. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A. Surprisingly, another reason is height. B. This is because they produce more heat. C. The sensors are also found in our nose and body. D. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. E. The kind of clothing people wear leads to different feelings. F. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么在相同天气下，不同人对温度的感知不同。 【26题详解】 根据前文“In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats.”和后文“This happens because everyone’s body acts differently to the same weather.”可知，此处应填入一个总结性句子，说明人们对同一天气的温度感受不同。选项F“似乎人们在同一天感受到不同的温度。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前文“There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”和后文“They send information to our head…”可知，“They”指代传感器。此处应补充传感器的其他信息。选项C“传感器也存在于鼻子和身体其他部位。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前文“When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and make us feel different about temperature.”提到体脂影响温度感受，后文“This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.”解释原因。此处需要一个过渡句。选项D“体脂越多，感觉越温暖。“故选D。 【29题详解】 根据后文“We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm… So taller people might feel colder.”提到身高影响温度感受，此处需要一个引入身高因素的句子。选项A“令人惊讶的是，另一个原因是身高。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文“People with a higher Metabolism feel hotter than others.”提到新陈代谢快的人感觉更热，此处应解释原因。选项B“这是因为他们产生更多热量。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅳ.短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of children’s sweet voices touched many people’s hearts. ____31____(在……中)them,38 children are members of the Niuniu Choir(合唱团)from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. It is unbelievable that they can now shine on such a big stage(舞台) — their journey began in a small mountain village. Jibu Xiaolong was a music teacher. One day, while he ____32____ (practice) his guitar on the playground, a group of children came around and sang along with him. So, he decided to start a choir. Actually, starting a choir was not easy. ____33____ the children were truly talented, they were often shy, especially when performing in front of others. ____34____ (solve) this, Jibu Xiaolong helped the children start with simple solo(独唱的)performances, then brought them together as a group. Day by day, the girls made big ____35____ (/prəʊ’ gres/) and grew braver. Since their videos were online in 2020, the choir ____36____ (achieve) great fame. Lots of people offered help, later the choir performed on many big stages. Seeing his ____37____ (student) performance on the Spring Festival Gala stage, Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction. “It’s such a(n) ____38____ (usual) experience we will never forget.” he says. Jibu Xiaolong also writes songs for the choir. These songs are about celebrating life, nature and hope. He says, “I ____39____ (simple) want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and be brave as a result. Through music, they see a much ____40____ (wide) world, and are brave enough to go for their dreams.” 【答案】31. Among 32. was practicing 33. Although/Though 34. To solve 35. progress 36. has achieved 37. students’ 38. unusual 39. simply 40. wider 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川凉山妞妞合唱团在2025年央视春晚的精彩表现及其成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在这些孩子中，38人是四川凉山妞妞合唱团的成员。介词填空，表示“在……中”需用“among“（三者及以上）。故填Among。 【32题详解】 句意：当他在操场练习吉他时，孩子们围过来合唱。practice“练习”，动词，while引导过去进行时，主语是he需用“was practicing”。故填was practicing。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管孩子们很有天赋，但表演时很害羞。前后句意转折，需填让步连词Although/Though“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 【34题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，吉布从独唱训练开始。solve“解决”，动词，此处应用不定式表目的，“To solve”符合“为了……”的语境。故填To solve。 【35题详解】 句意：女孩们每天取得巨大进步，变得更勇敢。音标提示填名词progress“进步”，make progress为固定搭配，表示 “取得进步”。故填progress。 【36题详解】 句意：自2020年视频上线，合唱团获得极高知名度。achieve“取得，获得”，动词，Since+时间点，主句用现在完成时，主语the choir是第三人称单数，故完成时为has achieved。故填has achieved。 【37题详解】 句意：看到学生们的春晚表演，吉布感到满足。此处应用复数名词所有格，指“学生们的表演”，填students’。故填students’。 【38题详解】 句意：“这是我们会永远铭记的非凡经历。”usual“寻常的”，形容词，修饰名词experience需用形容词，根据“never forget”可知是“不寻常的“，应是“unusual”。故填unusual。 【39题详解】 句意：“我仅仅希望这些女孩享受音乐并变得勇敢。”simple“简单的”，形容词，副词修饰动词want，应用simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 【40题详解】 句意：通过音乐，她们看到更广阔的世界。wide“广阔的，广泛的”，形容词，much后接形容词比较级，wide应变为wider。故填wider。 Ⅴ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题8小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。 In China, there is a tradition of studying different kinds of things. Many famous writers had interesting hobbies. This helped them become well-rounded. They weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities. Wang Wei was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for writing poems (诗) about the quiet beauty of the natural world. He was also a talented painter. He used ink (墨) and water in soft colors to paint peaceful pictures of mountain and rivers. He had painting in his poetry. Wang Wei had great interest in music and could play the pipa. He could guess the music just by looking at musicians’ hands. His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems. Jin Yong was a very famous writer, many of his works have become world-known. But he was not just a writer, he was also an excellent weiqi player. Jin Yong spent a lot of time improving his weiqi skills. He studied weiqi skills from books and asked for advice from weiqi experts. But to improve further, he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger. Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think. He often included weiqi matches in his stories. Many characters in his works are also weiqi players. From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests. These different interests and hobbies ________. 41. What’s the Chinese meaning of well-rounded? _____________________________________________ 42. List another two special characters about Wang Wei’s poems. (每条不超过8个单词) ①Describe the beauty of the nature world. ②__________③__________ 43. Why did Jin Yong like weiqi? _____________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Jin Yong according to the underlined sentence? _____________________________________________ 45. Complete the last sentence according to the passage. (不少于5个单词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. 全面发展的 42. ①. Have painting in them. ②. Describe the sound. 43. Because weiqi gave him joy and time to think.  44. We should be modest and keep learning even when we are old. 45. helped them become well-rounded and successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国从古至今许多著名作家和艺术家拥有有趣的爱好，以唐代诗人王维和著名作家金庸为例，说明这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为全面且成功的人。 【41题详解】 根据“He weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities.”可知，well-rounded指的是在多个方面都有能力或全面发展的。故填：全面发展的。 【42题详解】 根据“He had painting in his poetry.”和“His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems.”可知，王维诗歌的另外两个特点是包含绘画元素和常有画面感或生动形象地描绘声音。故填②Have painting in them. ③Describe the sound. 【43题详解】 根据“Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think.”可知，金庸喜欢围棋是因为围棋给他带来快乐和思考的时间。故填Because weiqi gave him joy and time to think. 44题详解】 根据“he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60 years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger.”可知，我们能从金庸身上学到要虚心求教，即使年龄大也不停止学习。故填We should be modest and keep learning even when we are old. 【45题详解】 主观表达题。结合前文“From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests,”可知，这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为更全面的人，也对他们的创作有很大帮助。故填helped them become well-rounded and successful。 B 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, and even some kinds of serious illnesses. The NHC has started the Weight Management (管理) Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to control weight? First, eat meals at regular (规律) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Stop snacks, drinks with lots of sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is a lifelong habit. During the Weight Management Year, we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. By eating well, playing sports, and sleeping enough, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! Let’s start today and build a healthier future together. 46. Finish the following chart. (每空不超过4个单词) Weight Management Year Program Situation A large number of people have the risk of①________ ② ________ ※ face difficulties in everyday activities ※ have terrible ③________about themselves ※ cause serious health problems Purpose (目的) ④________ ⑤ ________ ※ have good eating habits ※⑥________ ※ exercise 47. Who does best in managing weight? Give a piece of advice to one of the other three students. __________________________________________ 48. Put the sentence into Chinese: Remember, small changes can make a big difference! __________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. being overweight ②. Effects of being overweight ③. feelings ④. Encourage healthy lifestyles ⑤. Ways to control weight ⑥. get enough sleep 47. David；Instead of sitting on the sofa, try standing or walking during TV time to stay active. 48. 记住，小小的改变也能带来巨大的影响！ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家卫生健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”计划，旨在应对超重问题。文章分析了超重的危害，并提供了控制体重的具体方法，如规律饮食、充足睡眠和定期运动。最后强调体重管理是终身习惯，鼓励人们从小改变开始，追求健康生活。 【46题详解】 ①根据原文第一段“more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight”可知，许多人面临超重的风险，故填being overweight。 ②根据第二段“Being overweight can make everyday activities hard… and lead to serious health problems”可知，这里列举的是超重的影响，故填Effects of being overweight。 ③根据原文“make people feel terrible about themselves”可知，超重会让人对自己产生糟糕的feelings“感受”，故填feelings。 ④根据第二段“The NHC has started the Weight Management Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles”可知，该计划的目的是鼓励健康的生活方式，故填Encourage healthy lifestyles。 ⑤根据第三段“So, do you know how to control weight?”及后续内容可知，这里列举的是控制体重的方法，故填Ways to control weight。 ⑥根据原文“Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night”可知，保证充足睡眠是控制体重的方法之一，故填get enough sleep。 【47题详解】 根据“I get up early and run for 30 minutes every morning”可知，最佳体重管理者是David：每天早起跑步30分钟。给Linda的建议：Instead of sitting on the sofa, try standing or walking during TV time to stay active.“不要坐在沙发上，试着在看电视的时候站着或走动，以保持活跃。”故填David；Instead of sitting on the sofa, try standing or walking during TV time to stay active. 【48题详解】 remember“记住”，small changes“小的改变”，make a big difference“有很大影响/作用”。故填：记住，小小的改变也能带来巨大的影响！ Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分） 49. 近日，学校的英语俱乐部要举办以“My favorite thing”为主题的写作比赛，鼓励大家用英语讲述你最珍视的一件物品的故事。请你写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.词数：80~100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite thing The most precious thing I own is a small wooden music box. It was a birthday gift from my grandmother when I turned ten. What makes it special is its beautiful melody—the same lullaby Grandma used to sing when I was little. Every time I open the box, the familiar tune brings back warm memories of her bedtime stories. The box itself is carved with delicate flower patterns, showing her excellent craftsmanship. Though simple, this music box represents my grandmother’s love. I will always treasure it as a reminder of those happy childhood moments we shared. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，直接点明物品名称； 第二步，详细描述物品的来历、特殊功能和情感价值； 第三步，重申珍视程度并升华感情。 [亮点词汇] ①bring back唤起回忆 ②be carved with刻有 [高分句型] ①The box itself is carved with delicate flower patterns, showing her excellent craftsmanship.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②Though simple, this music box represents my grandmother’s love.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解：第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。共5个句子，每个句子读一遍。 1 A. Sandy Taylor. B. Action movies. C. Three books. 2. A. She is brave. B. She likes reading. C. She is cooking. 3. A. On Wednesday. B. For two years. C. Behind the house. 4. A. No, Linda is tall. B. Yes, it’s a museum. C. Yes, she has. 5. A. About 3,000. B. They are kind. C. A beautiful village. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The park. 9. A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 10. A.10 yuan . B. 20 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 第三节 听下面一段短文，完成下列任务。 A.听第一遍短文，将听到的相关信息排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. were in danger B. were eating leaves C. became full of life D. couldn’t stop cheering E. saw many interesting animals 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B.再听短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. When did the night safari open? A. At 6:10 p.m. B. At 6:20 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 17. How tall can an adult elephant grow according to the guide? A. 2meters. B. 3.5 meters. C. 5 meters. 18. What did the speaker think of flying foxes? A. Cool. B. Amazing. C. Scary. 19. What was the tiger doing when the speaker saw it? A. Eating. B. Walking slowly. C. Hanging from the trees. 20. Where did they watch the animal show? A. In a big tent. B. Near the tiger area. C. At an open-air theater. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a crow found a beautiful ring in the forest. She picked it up and tried it on ____1____ asking first. However, it got caught on her claw. There was ____2____ around and she flew off, thinking she could find a way to return it. The ring ____3____ a rabbit. She was getting married that month. When she couldn’t find the ring, she was worried and asked her friends for help. The crow was ____4____ when she knew everyone was looking for the one who took the ring. She bandaged her claws, and said she had a(n) ____5____ . The rabbit found the crow was hurt and offered to take her to the hospital for an X-ray. The crow was worried, but she could ____6____ refuse the offer. So she asked the rabbit to wait for a moment and quickly flew home. She took off the bandages and covered her claws with lead plates(铅板)so that the ring wouldn’t ____7____ on the X-ray. She then put the bandages back and left home in a hurry. ____8____ the lead plates made her heavier, she fell down, landed on the ground and got badly hurt. Hearing the noise, animals all came and helped take the crow to hospital. Soon, they found the bandages, the lead plates and the ring. Everyone knew what had happened. The crow realized her ____9____ and said sorry to the rabbit. Seeing the crow had learned her lesson, the rabbit wasn’t angry with her. All animals now understood the ____10____ thing about telling little lies. 1. A. against B. with C. through D. without 2. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 3. A. depended on B. turned into C. belonged to D. got into 4. A. crazy B. surprised C. afraid D. upset 5. A. trip B. accident C. illness D. plan 6. A. mostly B. hardly C. recently D. suddenly 7. A. check B. mark C. hold D. appear 8. A. But B. So C. And D. Though 9. A. pressure B. memory C. mistake D. excuse 10. A. worst B. best C. most D. softest Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. We can give medical care to skin problems if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Word bank: sunstroke: 中暑 harm: 伤害 UV rays: 紫外线 skin: 皮肤 sleeve: 袖子 11. How many results may too much sunshine cause? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 12. If Lucy goes to the beach on a summer sunny day, what can she do to stay sun safe? A. Swim in the sea at 1 pm. B. Lie in the sun all the time. C. Stay under a beach umbrella at noon. D. Wear a short-sleeve shirt to keep cool. 13. What information can you get from the post? ①The reason for sunburn ②Medicine for treating sunburn ③Dangers of too much sunshine ④Tips for staying safe in the sun A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 14. Who might the post be for? A Scientists. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 15. What does the post want to tell us? A. Where to go when it is hot. B. How to treat skin problem. C. How to stay safe in the sun. D. Why sunlight makes us happy. B Do you have many clothes that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? If your answer is yes, you are not alone. Many kids have too many things. When our rooms are messy, we can find it difficult to relax. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. You might be thinking, “Do I have to clear out all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for over six months, it might be time to let it go. You can give it away or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. With so much information there, it doesn’t seem to have any order. And much of it is quite useless. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that there are endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to control the time you spend on them. By making small changes to our habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? 16. How might we feel when our rooms are messy? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Relaxed. D. Peaceful. 17. According to the passage, which of the following can you part with? A. Photos with happy memories. B. Books you read every month. C. Toys you no longer play with. D. A birthday card from your best friend. 18. What may the writer advise you to do if you don’t use something for more than half a year? A. Keep it for later use. B. Go on using it to save money. C. Sell it online for money. D. Give it to someone who needs it. 19. If you are a fan of video apps how can you keep online “room” clean? A. By deleting all video apps. B. By putting everything online with friends. C. By watching videos at least three hours every day. D. By controlling the time and choosing useful information. 20. Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage? A. Less is more. B. The more, the better. C. Money can buy happiness. D. Never give up what you love. C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level (海平面), making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 21. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the deepest point in America. D. It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land. 22. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaporates quickly. D. The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 23. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has low salt concentration. D. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 24. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 潜水 D. 游泳 25. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. B. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. C. If people can’t swim they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. D. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. D In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. ____26____ This happens because everyone’s body acts differently to the same weather. Scientists say feeling hot or cold also depends on your body, not just the air. In fact, people don’t feel air temperature right away. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. ____27____ They send information to our head, which then tells us if we’re feeling hot or cold. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and make us feel different about temperature. ____28____ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热度). For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets less with age. ____29____ We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it is more difficult and it takes more time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also changes how we feel temperature. It shows how fast our bodies use energy (能量). People with a higher Metabolism feel hotter than others. ____30____ And they may take more time to cool down. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。 A. Surprisingly, another reason is height. B. This is because they produce more heat. C. The sensors are also found in our nose and body. D. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. E. The kind of clothing people wear leads to different feelings. F. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅳ.短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a group of children’s sweet voices touched many people’s hearts. ____31____(在……中)them,38 children are members of the Niuniu Choir(合唱团)from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. It is unbelievable that they can now shine on such a big stage(舞台) — their journey began in a small mountain village. Jibu Xiaolong was a music teacher. One day, while he ____32____ (practice) his guitar on the playground, a group of children came around and sang along with him. So, he decided to start a choir. Actually, starting a choir was not easy. ____33____ the children were truly talented, they were often shy, especially when performing in front of others. ____34____ (solve) this, Jibu Xiaolong helped the children start with simple solo(独唱的)performances, then brought them together as a group. Day by day, the girls made big ____35____ (/prəʊ’ gres/) and grew braver. Since their videos were online in 2020, the choir ____36____ (achieve) great fame. Lots of people offered help, later the choir performed on many big stages. Seeing his ____37____ (student) performance on the Spring Festival Gala stage, Jibu Xiaolong had a strong feeling of satisfaction. “It’s such a(n) ____38____ (usual) experience we will never forget.” he says. Jibu Xiaolong also writes songs for the choir. These songs are about celebrating life, nature and hope. He says, “I ____39____ (simple) want these girls to enjoy music and have hope and be brave as a result. Through music, they see a much ____40____ (wide) world, and are brave enough to go for their dreams.” Ⅴ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题8小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。 In China, there is a tradition of studying different kinds of things. Many famous writers had interesting hobbies. This helped them become well-rounded. They weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities. Wang Wei was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for writing poems (诗) about the quiet beauty of the natural world. He was also a talented painter. He used ink (墨) and water in soft colors to paint peaceful pictures of mountain and rivers. He had painting in his poetry. Wang Wei had great interest in music and could play the pipa. He could guess the music just by looking at musicians’ hands. His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems. Jin Yong was a very famous writer, many of his works have become world-known. But he was not just a writer, he was also an excellent weiqi player. Jin Yong spent a lot of time improving his weiqi skills. He studied weiqi skills from books and asked for advice from weiqi experts. But to improve further, he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger. Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think. He often included weiqi matches in his stories. Many characters in his works are also weiqi players. From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests. These different interests and hobbies ________. 41. What’s the Chinese meaning of well-rounded? _____________________________________________ 42. List another two special characters about Wang Wei’s poems. (每条不超过8个单词) ①Describe the beauty of the nature world. ②__________③__________ 43. Why did Jin Yong like weiqi? _____________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Jin Yong according to the underlined sentence? _____________________________________________ 45. Complete the last sentence according to the passage. (不少于5个单词) _____________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves. More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, and even some kinds of serious illnesses. The NHC has started the Weight Management (管理) Year program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to control weight? First, eat meals at regular (规律) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Stop snacks, drinks with lots of sugar, and late-night eating. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night, and exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or cycling. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don’t sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is a lifelong habit. During the Weight Management Year, we should learn healthy ways to control our weight. By eating well, playing sports, and sleeping enough, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! Let’s start today and build a healthier future together. 46. Finish the following chart. (每空不超过4个单词) Weight Management Year Program Situation A large number of people have the risk of①________ ② ________ ※ face difficulties in everyday activities ※ have terrible ③________about themselves ※ cause serious health problems Purpose (目的) ④________ ⑤ ________ ※ have good eating habits ※⑥________ ※ exercise 47. Who does best in managing weight? Give a piece of advice to one of the other three students. __________________________________________ 48. Put the sentence into Chinese: Remember, small changes can make a big difference! __________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分） 49. 近日，学校的英语俱乐部要举办以“My favorite thing”为主题的写作比赛，鼓励大家用英语讲述你最珍视的一件物品的故事。请你写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.词数：80~100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$