Unit8 reading1课时练习 2025-2026学年新牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Reading(I) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. If the manager doesn't improve the service in his restaurant, the customers’ complaint(投诉) will never (终止). 2. I can't believe my ears! The singer has such a good (嗓音) that I almost lose myself in his song. 3. He went deaf at a young age, and had to spend the rest of his life in a (安静的) world. 4. (2025 南京玄武期末) She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 5. . You should (摇动) hands when meeting people for the first time inChina。 6. (2025 南通海安期末) People were running in all (方向) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 7. I wonder i they’ ll have the races again next year. 8. The old man was too w to speak.Please call 120 as soon as possible. 9. The campfire produced thick s , so we moved seats and continued telling stories. 10. The old rope was w than we thought, so we replaced it with a strong new one for safety. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2025南京联合体期末) However, we (lose) everything in the fire and only had the clothes we were wearing. 2. The little boy (shake) the juice box happily before opening it to enjoy his drink. 3. (2025 扬州仪征期末) Wolves have fewer (live) areas because of humans' activities. 4. (2025 无锡宜兴期末) We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of (direct). 5. (2025 无锡梁溪期末) The family did not know whether Ben was dead or (live) after the terrible air crash. 6. (2025 无锡宜兴期末)I (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door. 7. Danny's heart was (beat) fast when he stood on the stage for the first time to give a speech. 8. (2025 上海普陀一模) It is quite important for students to learn something about internet (safe). 9. I was so when my best friend surprised me with tickets to the concert this weekend.(excite) 10. My dad used strong red (brick) to make a beautiful garden path last weekend. 三、单项填空 1. (2025 泰州海陵期末) Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to when facing dangers. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 2. The actors were so humorous that I couldn't stop laughing the whole movie. A. over B. from C. across D. through 3. (2025 南通海门期末) The tree leaves on the ground dance in all when the wind comes. A. designs B. degrees C. directions D. disasters 4. (2025 无锡惠山期末)— Why do these people live in the tents? — Because their houses in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 5. (2025 南通海安期末)—I called you at 7:00yesterday evening, but nobody answered. ——I'm sorry for it. My parents and I in the supermarket. A. am shopping B. are shopping C. was shopping D. were shopping 6. (2025 南通海门期末) If there is a big fire in your house, you should . A. get out to stay high to the ground B. try to get something important first C. get out of the building as soon as possible D. cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 7. (2025·南通市海门区期末)— Did you hear the shouts the girl? — Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake fear. A. from; in B. at; with C. from; at D. in; at 8.— When the earthquake hit Jishishan County,Gansu Province, lots of houses in the town . — What a terrible thing! A. put down B. calmed down C. turned down D. came down 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.他对玩电脑游戏一点也不感兴趣。相反，他喜欢读书。 He interested in playing computer games . Instead, he loves reading books. 2.“请帮帮我。”小女孩用微弱的声音说道，因为她太饿了。 “Please help me,” the little girl said because she was so hungry. 3.迷路的徒步旅行者在天黑前尽全力寻找走出森林的路。 The lost hikers the forest before it got dark. 4.起初，我对英语演讲比赛有点紧张，但渐渐地我平静了下来。 , I was about the English speech contest,but gradually I . 5.(2025 南通通州期末)地震开始的时候我正在睡觉。Ⅰ . 6.遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。 We should before when we are in danger。 7.我不知道是否有其他人在我附近。 I didn't know 8.和其他人一样，我竭尽全力想要跑出这个着火的房子。 I the burning house like other people did. 五、阅读理解 A We have seasons on the earth. Places in different parts of the world have different seasons. We will start from spring. The reason we start here is that spring is the season of the beginning. Many animals are born in spring, and plants start growing. The weather starts to get warm. The days start getting long. There is usually more rain too. This is good weather for plants to start growing. Summer is after spring. The sun is shining directly at our side of the earth, the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). This means the days are longer and that the weather is hot.Baby animals are growing, and many plants are growing and flowering. Autumn is the next season. During autumn, the Northern Hemisphere begins to move away from the sun. Because of this, the weather gets cold. The days get short. In autumn,the leaves change colour and fall off the trees. Animals prepare for winter by collecting food. The winter season is the last. In winter, the Northern Hemisphere is away from the sun. This means it is colder and that the days are shorter. In some places, it snows. There are few leaves on the trees, and many plants die. Some animals hibernate(冬眠), because there is not much food. Some animals also grow long fur to keep warm. 1. When are many animals born? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 2. What happens in summer? A. All the plants start flowering.B. Baby animals are growing.C. Animals prepare for winter. D. Many kinds of plants die. 3. When does the weather get cold in the Northern Hemisphere? A. When the sun is close to the earth. B. When the earth moves around the sun. C. When the sun shines directly at the northern part of the earth. D. When the northern part of the earth is away from the sun. 4. Why do some animals grow long fur in winter? A. To get away from dangerous animals. B. To run more quickly. C. To stay away from coldness. D. To live a longer life. 5. What is the best title for the material? A. The sun and the earth B. Plants in spring C. Man and nature D. Four different seasons 六、信息还原 (2025常州溧阳期末) Stomach flu(肠胃感冒) is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads(传播) very easily. So you' ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus(病毒). Because of that, there's no medicine to make it go away. 1 It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap(肥皂). The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 2 Mix sanitizer(消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.If someone in your family gets stomach flu,remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 3 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you' re feeling better, don't go back to work or school right away. 4 If you have a fever, wait at least 24hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It can't kill viruses very well. B. You probably won't want to eat much. C. So cleaning your house is also important. D. That's because they keep the water hotter. E. You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 七 任务型阅读 The first winds of winter blew. Birds were flying south to warmer places. But a strong wind hit a little thrush and hurt her wing. She fell to the ground. “Excuse me!” she said to a birch tree. “I'm cold and hungry. Can you help me?”“Go away!”the birch tree shouted. The thrush walked through the deep snow. She said to a great oak tree,“Do you have any food for a poor thrush?”“Oh no!” said the oak. “If I give you food, next spring there will be many thrushes eating my food.” Then the thrush walked to a willow. “Could you please give me some food or a shelter?”“I would like to, but if I do, you won't learn about self-reliance,” said the willow. Just then, the thrush heard a shy voice. “Come over here, little bird! You can help yourself to my fruit!” That was the juniper. Then the spruce said, “Come and take shelter on my branches!”The thrush felt safe and warm. The Frost King who ruled the forest in winter came and saw everything. He said, “We are all part of one big ecosystem. Everyone in the forest must help each other.” Then he spoke to the birch tree, the oak tree and the willow, “You three did not help the little bird. As a lesson, all of you will lose leaves every winter!” The Frost King turned to the juniper and the spruce. “You were both nice to the little thrush.So, your leaves will stay green all year round!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过7个词。 1. When did the story happen? 2. How did the thrush come to meet the willow? 3. What do you think of the juniper and the spruce? 4. How did the Frost King punish the birch tree, the oak tree and the willow? 5. What do you learn from the story? Reading( Ⅰ) 一、 1. end 2. voice 3. silent 4. nervous5. shake 6. directions 7. if 8. weak 9 smoke 10. weaker 二、1. lost 2. shaking 3. living4. direction 5. alive 6. was reading7. beating 8. safety 9.excited; exciting 10.bricks 三、1. B 提示: come down 下降; calm down 冷静;fall down 摔倒; turn down 拒绝。 2. D 3. C 4. D 提示: calm down 冷静; break down 发生故障; turn down 拒绝; come down 倒塌。 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】第一空表示“来自那个女孩的喊叫”,介词应用 from; in fear 意为“害怕地”,为固定搭配。 8. D 【解析】句意：——当甘肃省积石山县发生地震时，镇上的很多房子坍塌了。——多么可怕的事情! put down 意为“放下”; calm down 意为“冷静”; turn down 意为“调低(音量等)”; come down意为“崩塌,坍塌”。 四、1. isn't; at all 2. in a weak voice 3. tried their best to find their way out of 4. At first; a little nervous; calmed down 5. was sleeping when the earthquake started 6.calm down, taking action 7. if/ whether anyone else was near me 8. tried my best to run out of 五、一年有四个季节，不同的季节有不同的天气、特点等。 1. A 细节理解题。 由第一栏中“Many animals are born in spring, and plants start growing.”可知,春季很多动物出生。 2. B 细节理解题。由第二栏中 Baby animals areg rowing可知，夏季小动物们在成长。 3. D 细节理解题。 由第三栏中“During autumn.the Northern Hemisphere begins to move away from the sun. Because of this, the weather gets cold.”可知，秋季北半球开始远离太阳。由于这个原因，天气变冷。 4. C 推理判断题。由第四栏中“Some animals also grow long fur to keep warm.”可知,有些动物长出长的毛发是为了保暖，即远离寒冷。 5. D 标题概括题。材料主要介绍了一年中四个不同的季节。 六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何避免肠胃感冒以及如何避免将肠胃感冒传染给其他人。 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. E 七 本文通过画眉鸟的故事告诉我们要互相帮助。 1. In winter. 文章开头提到“The first winds of winter blew.”,表明故事发生在冬天。 2. She walked there. 文中提到“Then the thrush walked to a willow.”,说明画眉鸟是走到柳树这里的。 3. They are kind/ nice/ friendly/ warm-hearted. 由文中 “‘Come over here, little bird! You can help yourself to my fruit!’ That was the juniper. Then the spruce said, ‘Come and take shelter on my branches！’”可知，杜松和云杉帮助了画眉鸟，他们很友善。 4. By making them lose leaves every winter. 根据文中“The Frost King... spoke to the birch tree, the oak tree and the willow, ‘You three did not help the little bird. As a lesson, all of you will lose leaves every winter!’”可知,霜之王惩罚这些树每年冬天掉叶子。 5. We should help each other.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$