精品解析：安徽省阜阳市界首市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度（下）期末学业结果诊断性评价 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 2.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Li Lei doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the man eat every day? A. B. C. 3. What are Nancy’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 4. How is the weather in Bob’s city now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. Whose favourite story is A Lion and a Mouse? A. Peter’s. B. Fu Xing’s. C. Emma’s. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Zhang Jun go for his school trip? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 7. What did Zhang Jun and the robot do? A. They drew pictures. B. They played the piano. C. They danced together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. How does Maria feel about the rules? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Awful. 10. What can Maria do? A. Have a pet. B. Watch TV at night. C. Buy her own clothes. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What time does Jake usually get up during the winter holiday? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. What do many schools ask students to do during the winter holiday? A. Keep an exercise diary. B. Post exercise photos. C. Do exercise every day. 13. How often should Jake play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How does Jake feel after a week of exercise? A. Great. B. Tired. C. Terrible. 15. What sport did Jake like before? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Sunday Afternoon Time half past 16 in the afternoon on Sunday Weather 17 and cool What they are doing ●Lisa: playing 18 with her dad in the park ●Ben: helping 19 sheep on the farm ●Jack: enjoying music in the 20 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ do you like pandas, Dave? —Because they are kind of interesting. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫，戴夫？——因为它们有点有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“Because they are kind of interesting.”可知，询问原因用why。故选A。 2. —When do you usually ________ at school? —At about 7:30. So I’m never late. A. arrive B. get C. stay D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候到学校？——大约7:30。所以我从不迟到。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达；get到达；stay停留；finish完成。根据“So I’m never late.”可知问的是到达学校的时间，arrive at“到达（小地点）”，get表示“到达”时，后用介词to。故选A。 3. —Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 4. You may________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A. work out B. look at C. put up D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃得更多且不经常锻炼，你可能会增重。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决、锻炼；look at看；put up举起、张贴；put on穿上、增加（体重）。根据“if you eat more and don’t exercise often”可知，此处说的是体重会增加，故选D。 5. Be quiet! Your little sister _________ now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！你的小妹妹正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 6. You should ________ because it’s raining hard outside now. A. look after B. stay in C. turn off D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该待在家里，因为外面雨下得很大。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；stay in待在家里；turn off关掉；work out解答。根据“it’s raining hard outside now”可知，此句是说待在家里。故选B。 7. The vegetables look so ________. Why don’t we buy some? A. noisy B. simple C. fresh D. stormy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蔬菜看起来非常新鲜。我们为什么不买一些呢？ 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；simple简单的；fresh新鲜的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“Why don’t we buy some”的语境，应选择描述蔬菜状态的褒义形容词。fresh符合蔬菜新鲜可买的语义。故选C。 8. My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother. A. praised B. encouraged C. spoke D. created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母因我帮助失踪的男孩找到了他的母亲而表扬我。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；spoke讲话；created创造。根据“helping the lost boy to find his mother.”可知，“帮助失踪的男孩找到妈妈”是一件好事，所以得到父母的表扬。故选A。 9. Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A. watches; read B. watched; reads C. is watching; is reading D. will watch; will read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 10. —How was your summer vacation? —________. I really enjoyed myself. A. No thanks B. That’s all right C. It was great D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了。我玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s all right没关系；It was great太棒了；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“How was your summer vacation?”可知，此处询问暑假过得怎么样，结合“I really enjoyed myself.”可知，暑假过得很好，It was great“太棒了”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Mary is my good friend. She is a Chinese girl, ____11____ Mary is her English name. She lives in Zhengzhou. It is eight in the morning. The ____12____ is sunny, but it is still very cold. Mary is reading ____13____ in her room. She enjoys learning English and ____14____ for an hour every day. She wants to learn it well, so she studies very ____15____ and practises speaking often. Sometimes, she listens to English songs to ____16____ her skills. Mary’s father is reading some news about science. He ____17____ to know a lot about the world. Where is Mary’s mother? She is ____18____ in the kitchen. She is cooking breakfast for the family. She makes some hot milk because she thinks it can help them keep ____19____ on the cold winter morning. Do you have ____20____ from other countries? Do you know what they are doing now? 11. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. A. cat B. room C. girl D. weather 13. A. Chinese B. English C. science D. history 14. A. waits B. sings C. swims D. studies 15. A. hard B. slowly C. luckily D. quietly 16. A. enjoy B. affect C. improve D. discover 17. A. remembers B. wants C. begins D. drops 18. A. busy B. tired C. happy D. relaxed 19. A. cool B. safe C. warm D. healthy 20. A. brothers B. cousins C. friends D. sisters 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的基本情况以及在一个寒冷的早晨她和她父母各自正在做的事情，并询问读者是否有来自其他国家的朋友及他们现在在做什么。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一个中国女孩，并且玛丽是她的英文名。 or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。空格前后两句为并列关系，介绍女孩的身份和英文名，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，但仍然很冷。 cat猫；room房间；girl女孩；weather天气。根据“sunny”可知描述的是天气，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：玛丽正在她的房间里读英语。 Chinese语文；English英语；science科学；history历史。根据后文“She enjoys learning English”可知她在学英语，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她喜欢学英语，每天学习一小时。 waits等待；sings唱歌；swims游泳；studies学习。结合“learning English”可知此处指学习英语，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她想学好英语，所以她学习非常努力，经常练习说。 hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“wants to learn it well”可知她会努力学习，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有时，她听英文歌来提高她的技能。 enjoy享受；affect影响；improve提高；discover发现。听英文歌的目的是提升英语技能，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他想了解很多关于世界的事情。 remembers记得；wants想要；begins开始；drops掉落want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，符合语境“想了解世界”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她在厨房里忙碌着。 busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“She is cooking breakfast”可知妈妈在做饭，是忙碌的，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她做了一些热牛奶，因为她认为在寒冷的冬日早晨，热牛奶能帮助他们保持温暖。 cool凉爽的；safe安全的；warm温暖的；healthy健康的。结合“cold winter morning”可知热牛奶能让人保持温暖，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你有来自其他国家的朋友吗？ brothers兄弟；cousins表亲；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。前文提到“Mary is my good friend”，此处呼应“朋友”这一话题，故选C。 B It was Saturday yesterday. Kate got a call from Jane. Jane’s aunt has a farm. She ____21____ quite a lot of potatoes. It was harvest (收获) time, and she needed help. Kate never did any farm work ____22____. But she said yes quickly because she was ____23____ it. Soon Kate and Jane arrived at the ____24____. “Where are the potato trees?” Kate asked. “I didn’t see any ____25____.” Jane ____26____ Kate’s question and laughed. “We don’t ____27____ potatoes on the trees, because they grow under the earth (泥土).” Kate laughed too. She also thought she was ____28____. That afternoon, the two ____29____ helped a lot on the farm. When it was _____30_____ to go home, Kate got some potatoes from Jane’s aunt. She thought the gift was excellent. 21. A. sold B. made C. left D. grew 22. A. again B. before C. too D. later 23. A. interested in B. strict with C. late for D. far from 24. A. hotel B. school C. farm D. library 25. A. flowers B. carrots C. tomatoes D. trees 26. A. heard B. said C. lost D. took 27. A. turn B. pick C. keep D. tell 28. A. smart B. heavy C. large D. funny 29. A. girls B. farmers C. singers D. boys 30. A. luck B. ride C. time D. work 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯特在周六去简的阿姨的农场帮忙收土豆的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：简的阿姨有一个农场，她种了很多土豆。 sold卖；made制作；left离开；grew种植。根据“quite a lot of potatoes”以及“It was harvest (收获) time”可知，此处表达的是“种植了很多土豆”。grew“种植”符合句意。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：凯特以前从未做过任何农活。 again再次；before以前；too也；later后来。根据“Kate never did any farm work...”可知，此处表达的是“凯特以前从未做过农活”。before“以前”符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但她很快就答应了，因为她对此很感兴趣。 interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格；late for迟到；far from远离。根据“But she said yes quickly”可知，此处表达的是“她对做农活感兴趣”。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不久，凯特和简来到了农场。 hotel酒店；school学校；farm农场；library图书馆。根据“Jane’s aunt has a farm”可知，此处表达的是“她们来到了农场”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我没有看到任何树。 flowers花；carrots胡萝卜；tomatoes西红柿；trees树。根据“Where are the potato trees?”可知，此处表达的是“她没有看到任何树”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：简听到了凯特的问题，笑了。 heard听到；said说；lost丢失；took拿走。根据“Kate’s question and laughed”可知，此处表达的是“简听到了凯特的问题”。heard“听到”符合句意。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们不在树上摘土豆，因为它们长在泥土里。 turn转动；pick摘；keep保持；tell告诉。根据“potatoes on the trees”以及常识可知，土豆是长在泥土里的，不是从树上摘的。pick“摘”符合句意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她也觉得自己很滑稽。 smart聪明的；heavy重的；large大的；funny滑稽的。根据“Kate laughed too.”可知，此处表达的是“凯特觉得自己很滑稽，所以也笑了”。funny“滑稽的”符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：那天下午，两个女孩在农场帮了很多忙。 girls女孩；farmers农民；singers歌手；boys男孩。根据“Kate and Jane”可知，此处指的是“两个女孩”。girls“女孩”符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：到了该回家的时候，凯特从简的阿姨那里得到了一些土豆。 luck运气；ride骑；time时间；work工作。根据“it was…to go home”可知，此处表达的是“到了该回家的时候”，it’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列所给的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mike! Do you have a music player (音乐播放器)? B: ____31____ But I can’t listen to music at school. A: Why? B: ____32____ A: What other rules do you have? B: We must wear the school uniform. ____33____ We can’t run in the hallways. A: ____34____ B: No, we can’t. We can only eat outside the classroom. A: I see. B: ____35____ A: Oh... there are so many rules in your school! A. Can you eat in the classroom? B. Must you eat in the dining hall? C. We can’t be late for class. D. Yes, I do. E. And we can’t go out on school nights, either. F. No, I don’t. G. Because it’s one of our school rules. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话围绕学校规则展开。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you have a music player (音乐播放器)?”可知，此处询问是否有音乐播放器，应回答有或没有。选项D“有”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处询问为什么不能在学校听音乐，应回答原因。选项G“因为这是我们的校规之一”与之相符。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“What other rules do you have?”和“We must wear the school uniform.”以及“We can’t run in the hallways.”可知，此处介绍其他校规，应与上下文句式一致。选项C“我们不能上课迟到”与之相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“No, we can’t. We can only eat outside the classroom.”可知，此处询问是否可以在教室吃东西，应是一般疑问句。选项A“你们可以在教室吃东西吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Oh... there are so many rules in your school!”可知，此处补充说明其他校规，使对话更完整。选项E“我们也不能在上学的晚上出去”与之相符。故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Basketball Class Our basketball class is from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3:00 to 4:30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 36. Who can have the basketball class? A. Linda 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 37. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 38. Children can’t get ________ from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同运动课程的安排及相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Class”部分中的“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，篮球课欢迎6到12岁的孩子参加。根据选项可知，只有9岁的Mike符合年龄要求。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong Class”部分中的“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning”可知，第一节乒乓球课每天早上8:30开始。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baseball Class”部分中的“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you.”可知，棒球课提供棒球棒、棒球帽和棒球夹克，没有提到棒球包。故选C。 B Last Saturday was Children’s Day. I went to the zoo with my mother. The weather was fine. There were many people there and everyone was happy. I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some other animals. My mother and I liked the elephants very much, because they were very friendly. They gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much. The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary, but they were beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and smart. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best. I think all the animals are our friends. We must love and help them. 39. How did the writer spend Children’s Day? A. He went to the mountains. B. He visited the museum. C. He went to the zoo. D. He went to the movies. 40. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. D. It was rainy. 41. What did the writer think of the giraffes? A. They were clever. B. They were quiet. C. They were beautiful. D. They were scary. 42. What kind of animals did the writer like best? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The giraffes. D. The tigers. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿童节当天和妈妈一起去动物园的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday was Children’s Day. I went to the zoo with my mother.”可知，作者儿童节和妈妈一起去了动物园。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather was fine.”可知，上周六天气很好。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet.”可知，作者认为长颈鹿很高，而且有点安静。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the monkeys were cute and smart…I liked them best.”可知，作者认为猴子既可爱又聪明，最喜欢它们。故选B。 C Dear Grandpa, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favourite subject is maths. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with maths after class. Next week we will have a maths test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really great. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 43. What’s Sarah’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Geography. D. History. 44. What is Sarah’s father doing? A. He’s reading. B. He’s making the bed. C. He’s running. D. He’s working. 45. When does Sarah write the letter? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday. 【答案】43 A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Sarah写给爷爷的书信，介绍了她的学校生活、学习情况、家人近况以及她对爷爷奶奶的思念。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I forget to tell you that my favourite subject is maths.”可知，Sarah最喜欢的科目是数学。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer.”可知，Sarah的爸爸正在工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The day after tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，“后天是星期六”，那么写信这天就是星期四。故选D。 D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings. In August, the weather is very hot and wet in the south of America. Because of the high temperature, people there often feel tired and uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some may even have some health problems in this month. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. As a result, they might feel unhappy on cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Studies show that at about 18℃, most people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 46. What does the underlined word “influences” mean in Chinese? A. 促进 B. 影响 C. 发现 D. 解释 47 How’s the weather in the south of America in August? A. Hot and wet. B. Dry and cool. C. Cold and windy. D. Warm and sunny. 48. At what temperature do most people feel comfortable? A. About 10℃. B. About 18℃. C. About 22℃. D. About 30℃. 49. In which part of a magazine(杂志) can you read the text? A. Art. B. Sport. C. Science. D. Food. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的天气会影响人们的健康和情绪。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文对天气如何影响人们健康和情绪的描述，如高温让人疲惫、特定温度让人舒适等，可推测“influences”意为“影响”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, the weather is very hot and wet in the south of America.”可知，美国南部八月份的天气是炎热且潮湿的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that at about 18℃, most people feel more comfortable.”可知，大多数人在约18℃时感觉舒适。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了天气对人们健康和情绪的影响，属于自然科学范畴，因此可能在杂志的科学部分读到。故选C。 E My name is Rita. It was sunny and hot last Sunday. My mother took my sister Helen and me to visit some interesting places. We had a great time together. It was a really great trip. First, we went to Kowloon Park (九龙公园) in my mother’s car. It took us about half an hour to get there. We went to the swimming pool (游泳池) in the park as soon as we arrived there. It’s cool to swim on such a hot day. We had a great time there. Then, we went to Hong Kong Museum of History. It took us about 10 minutes to get there by car. There we saw a village house, an old boat and many other old things. We learned what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small fishing village. Most people were fishermen (渔民). We left the museum at two o’clock in the afternoon. It was really a day to remember. 50. Who did Rita go to Hong Kong Museum of History with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her teachers. 51. What was Hong Kong in the past? A. A village house. B. A fishing company. C. A fishing park. D. A fishing village. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A trip to remember B. A trip to Kowloon Park C. The history of Hong Kong D. The people in Hong Kong 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rita和家人上周末一起出游的愉快经历。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother took my sister Helen and me to visit some interesting places.”以及后文对去香港历史博物馆的描述可知，Rita是和她妈妈、妹妹/姐姐一起去的历史博物馆，和她一起去的是她的家人。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We learned what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small fishing village.”可知，过去的香港是一个小渔村。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了Rita和家人上周末去九龙公园和香港历史博物馆游玩的经历，因此“一次难忘的旅行”作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 F 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。 A kind boy found a wounded (受伤的) deer (鹿) in the mountains. He took it home and took good care of it. After a few weeks, the deer got better. One day, the deer decided to come back to the mountains. Before leaving, the deer told the boy, “If you need help, come to the mountains and call me.” One year later, the boy’s family was very poor. He remembered the deer’s words and went to the mountains. The deer gave him a small bag and said, “This is for you, but don’t be too greedy (贪婪的).” The boy opened the bag at home and found it was full of gold coins (金币). His father saw the coins and thought, “I want more!” He went to the mountains, found the deer, and asked for a big bag of coins. The deer gave him a large bag. When the father got home and opened it, there were only rocks inside. The story tells us, “Be kind and never be too greedy.” 53. Where did the boy find the wounded deer? （不超过5个词） ________________________ 54. What did the boy’s father find in his bag? （不超过5个词） ________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? （不超过10个词） ________________________ 【答案】53. In the mountains. 54. Only rocks. 55. Be kind and never be too greedy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个善良的男孩救助了一只受伤的鹿，鹿康复后承诺会帮助男孩。后来男孩家境贫困，鹿给了他一袋金币，但男孩的父亲因贪婪索要更多，最终只得到了一袋石头的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“A kind boy found a wounded deer in the mountains.”可知，男孩在山里发现了受伤的鹿。故填In the mountains. 【54题详解】 根据“When the father got home and opened it, there were only rocks inside.”可知，男孩的父亲打开袋子后只发现了石头。故填Only rocks. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一句“The story tells us, ‘Be kind and never be too greedy.’”可知，故事告诉我们要善良且不要贪婪。故填Be kind and never be too greedy. 第三部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We should wear seat b________ (安全带) when we’re in the car. 【答案】(b)elts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在车里的时候应该系上安全带。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，belt“安全带”，由“when we’re in the car”可知，应用复数形式。故填(b)elts。 57. I like blue and this colour is p_________ (完美的) for my room. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢蓝色，这种颜色很适合我的房间。perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)erfect。 58. The tourists s________ (好像) tired after climbing for two hours. 【答案】(s)eemed 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们在爬了两个小时的山后似乎累了。根据“The tourists...tired after climbing for two hours.”可知，此处表达游客们似乎累了，seem“好像，似乎”符合句意，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式seemed。故填(s)eemed。 59. I made a mistake, and I’m here to tell the t________ (真相) about it. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我犯了一个错误，现在我在这里说出关于这件事的真相。根据“I’m here to tell the...about it.”可知，此处表达说出关于这件事的真相，truth“真相”符合句意。故填(t)ruth。 60. When he heard the bad news, he r________ (冲) to the hospital. 【答案】(r)ushed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他冲向了医院。根据句子结构可知，此处应填入动词，且为过去式。rush to表示“冲向”，根据主句时态（heard为过去式），动词需用过去式rushed。故填(r)ushed。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你度过了非常开心且有意义的一天。请根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Linda写一封信，和她分享你的一天。 写作要点： 1. When and where did you go? 2. How was the weather? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel about that day? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（信件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, How are you doing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, How are you doing? I’m eager to tell you about a super happy and meaningful day I had last weekend. Last Saturday, I went to the park where there were many colorful flowers. The weather was sunny, with a soft wind that made me feel comfortable. I played badminton with my friends, and we laughed a lot. Then we sat on the grass and shared stories. I felt so relaxed as if all my stress had gone away. That day was really unforgettable and I hope I can have more days like it. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需围绕这些要点展开写作，不能遗漏，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接表明要分享上周末的经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍上周末去的地方、描述天气、讲述在公园做的事情、表达自己的感受。 第三步，书写结语。总结那天令人难忘并表达期待有更多类似日子，同时询问对方情况。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to do sth渴望做某事 ②colorful多彩的 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①Last Saturday, I went to the park where there were many colorful flowers. (where引导的定语从句) ②I hope I can have more days like it. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（下）期末学业结果诊断性评价 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 2.考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Li Lei doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the man eat every day? A. B. C. 3. What are Nancy’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 4. How is the weather in Bob’s city now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. Whose favourite story is A Lion and a Mouse? A. Peter’s. B. Fu Xing’s. C. Emma’s. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Zhang Jun go for his school trip? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 7. What did Zhang Jun and the robot do? A. They drew pictures. B. They played the piano. C. They danced together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. How does Maria feel about the rules? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Awful. 10. What can Maria do? A. Have a pet. B. Watch TV at night. C. Buy her own clothes. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What time does Jake usually get up during the winter holiday? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. What do many schools ask students to do during the winter holiday? A. Keep an exercise diary. B. Post exercise photos. C. Do exercise every day. 13. How often should Jake play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. How does Jake feel after a week of exercise? A. Great. B. Tired. C. Terrible. 15. What sport did Jake like before? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Sunday Afternoon Time half past 16 in the afternoon on Sunday Weather 17 and cool What they are doing ●Lisa: playing 18 with her dad in the park ●Ben: helping 19 sheep on the farm ●Jack: enjoying music in the 20 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ do you like pandas, Dave? —Because they are kind of interesting. A Why B. When C. Where D. How 2. —When do you usually ________ at school? —At about 7:30. So I’m never late. A. arrive B. get C. stay D. finish 3. —Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 4. You may________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A. work out B. look at C. put up D. put on 5. Be quiet! Your little sister _________ now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept 6. You should ________ because it’s raining hard outside now. A. look after B. stay in C. turn off D. work out 7. The vegetables look so ________. Why don’t we buy some? A. noisy B. simple C. fresh D. stormy 8. My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother. A. praised B. encouraged C. spoke D. created 9. Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A. watches; read B. watched; reads C. is watching; is reading D. will watch; will read 10. —How was your summer vacation? —________. I really enjoyed myself. A. No thanks B. That’s all right C. It was great D. I’m afraid not Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Mary is my good friend. She is a Chinese girl, ____11____ Mary is her English name. She lives in Zhengzhou. It is eight in the morning. The ____12____ is sunny, but it is still very cold. Mary is reading ____13____ in her room. She enjoys learning English and ____14____ for an hour every day. She wants to learn it well, so she studies very ____15____ and practises speaking often. Sometimes, she listens to English songs to ____16____ her skills. Mary’s father is reading some news about science. He ____17____ to know a lot about the world. Where is Mary’s mother? She is ____18____ in the kitchen. She is cooking breakfast for the family. She makes some hot milk because she thinks it can help them keep ____19____ on the cold winter morning. Do you have ____20____ from other countries? Do you know what they are doing now? 11. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. A. cat B. room C. girl D. weather 13. A. Chinese B. English C. science D. history 14. A. waits B. sings C. swims D. studies 15. A. hard B. slowly C. luckily D. quietly 16. A. enjoy B. affect C. improve D. discover 17 A. remembers B. wants C. begins D. drops 18. A. busy B. tired C. happy D. relaxed 19. A. cool B. safe C. warm D. healthy 20. A. brothers B. cousins C. friends D. sisters B It was Saturday yesterday. Kate got a call from Jane. Jane’s aunt has a farm. She ____21____ quite a lot of potatoes. It was harvest (收获) time, and she needed help. Kate never did any farm work ____22____. But she said yes quickly because she was ____23____ it. Soon Kate and Jane arrived at the ____24____. “Where are the potato trees?” Kate asked. “I didn’t see any ____25____.” Jane ____26____ Kate’s question and laughed. “We don’t ____27____ potatoes on the trees, because they grow under the earth (泥土).” Kate laughed too. She also thought she was ____28____. That afternoon, the two ____29____ helped a lot on the farm. When it was _____30_____ to go home, Kate got some potatoes from Jane’s aunt. She thought the gift was excellent. 21. A. sold B. made C. left D. grew 22. A. again B. before C. too D. later 23. A. interested in B. strict with C. late for D. far from 24. A. hotel B. school C. farm D. library 25. A. flowers B. carrots C. tomatoes D. trees 26. A. heard B. said C. lost D. took 27. A. turn B. pick C. keep D. tell 28. A. smart B. heavy C. large D. funny 29. A. girls B. farmers C. singers D. boys 30. A. luck B. ride C. time D. work Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列所给的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mike! Do you have a music player (音乐播放器)? B: ____31____ But I can’t listen to music at school. A: Why? B: ____32____ A: What other rules do you have? B: We must wear the school uniform. ____33____ We can’t run in the hallways. A: ____34____ B: No, we can’t. We can only eat outside the classroom. A: I see. B: ____35____ A: Oh... there are so many rules in your school! A. Can you eat in the classroom? B. Must you eat in the dining hall? C We can’t be late for class. D. Yes, I do. E. And we can’t go out on school nights, either. F. No, I don’t. G. Because it’s one of our school rules. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Basketball Class Our basketball class is from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3:00 to 4:30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball Class Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 36. Who can have the basketball class? A. Linda, 5 years old. B. Mike, 9 years old. C. Lucy, 13 years old. D. Tom, 15 years old. 37. When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 38. Children can’t get ________ from the baseball class. A. baseball bats B. baseball hats C. baseball bags D. baseball jackets B Last Saturday was Children’s Day. I went to the zoo with my mother. The weather was fine. There were many people there and everyone was happy. I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some other animals. My mother and I liked the elephants very much, because they were very friendly. They gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much. The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary, but they were beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and smart. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best. I think all the animals are our friends. We must love and help them. 39. How did the writer spend Children’s Day? A. He went to the mountains. B. He visited the museum. C. He went to the zoo. D. He went to the movies. 40. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. D. It was rainy. 41. What did the writer think of the giraffes? A. They were clever. B. They were quiet. C. They were beautiful. D. They were scary. 42. What kind of animals did the writer like best? A. The elephants. B. The monkeys. C. The giraffes. D. The tigers. C Dear Grandpa, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favourite subject is maths. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with maths after class. Next week we will have a maths test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really great. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 43. What’s Sarah’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Geography. D. History. 44. What is Sarah’s father doing? A. He’s reading. B. He’s making the bed. C. He’s running. D. He’s working. 45. When does Sarah write the letter? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday. D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings. In August, the weather is very hot and wet in the south of America. Because of the high temperature, people there often feel tired and uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some may even have some health problems in this month. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. As a result, they might feel unhappy on cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Studies show that at about 18℃, most people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 46. What does the underlined word “influences” mean in Chinese? A. 促进 B. 影响 C. 发现 D. 解释 47. How’s the weather in the south of America in August? A. Hot and wet. B. Dry and cool. C. Cold and windy. D. Warm and sunny. 48. At what temperature do most people feel comfortable? A. About 10℃. B. About 18℃. C. About 22℃. D. About 30℃. 49. In which part of a magazine(杂志) can you read the text? A. Art. B. Sport. C. Science. D. Food. E My name is Rita. It was sunny and hot last Sunday. My mother took my sister Helen and me to visit some interesting places. We had a great time together. It was a really great trip. First, we went to Kowloon Park (九龙公园) in my mother’s car. It took us about half an hour to get there. We went to the swimming pool (游泳池) in the park as soon as we arrived there. It’s cool to swim on such a hot day. We had a great time there. Then, we went to Hong Kong Museum of History. It took us about 10 minutes to get there by car. There we saw a village house, an old boat and many other old things. We learned what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small fishing village. Most people were fishermen (渔民). We left the museum at two o’clock in the afternoon. It was really a day to remember. 50. Who did Rita go to Hong Kong Museum of History with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her teachers. 51. What was Hong Kong in the past? A. A village house. B. A fishing company. C. A fishing park. D. A fishing village. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A trip to remember B. A trip to Kowloon Park C. The history of Hong Kong D. The people in Hong Kong 第二节 F 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。 A kind boy found a wounded (受伤的) deer (鹿) in the mountains. He took it home and took good care of it. After a few weeks, the deer got better. One day, the deer decided to come back to the mountains. Before leaving, the deer told the boy, “If you need help, come to the mountains and call me.” One year later, the boy’s family was very poor. He remembered the deer’s words and went to the mountains. The deer gave him a small bag and said, “This is for you, but don’t be too greedy (贪婪的).” The boy opened the bag at home and found it was full of gold coins (金币). His father saw the coins and thought, “I want more!” He went to the mountains, found the deer, and asked for a big bag of coins. The deer gave him a large bag. When the father got home and opened it, there were only rocks inside. The story tells us, “Be kind and never be too greedy.” 53. Where did the boy find the wounded deer? （不超过5个词） ________________________ 54. What did the boy’s father find in his bag? （不超过5个词） ________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? （不超过10个词） ________________________ 第三部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We should wear seat b________ (安全带) when we’re in the car. 57. I like blue and this colour is p_________ (完美的) for my room. 58. The tourists s________ (好像) tired after climbing for two hours. 59. I made a mistake, and I’m here to tell the t________ (真相) about it. 60. When he heard the bad news, he r________ (冲) to the hospital. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你度过了非常开心且有意义的一天。请根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Linda写一封信，和她分享你的一天。 写作要点： 1. When and where did you go? 2. How was the weather? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel about that day? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（信件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, How are you doing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$