Unit4 Growing by Changing重点词汇句子专项训练.-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级上册英语

仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit4 Growing by Changing重点词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. She has made great ______ (progress, progressive) in her studies this term. 1. It takes ______ (courage, courageous) to admit your mistakes. 1. He is trying to break his bad ______ (habit, habitat) of staying up late. 1. ______ (Change, Changing) is a natural part of life. 1. The ______ (difficult, difficulty) of the task didn't stop them from trying. 1. She showed great ______ (independent, independence) in solving the problem alone. 1. His ______ (succeed, success) comes from years of hard work. 1. We need to ______ (adjust, adjustment) our plans according to the weather. 1. ______ (Grow, Growth) requires both time and patience. 1. The ______ (challenge, challenging) task helped them learn teamwork. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. They ______ (grow) a lot since they started middle school. 2. I hope ______ (change) my bad habits this year. 3. She enjoys ______ (overcome) difficulties in her studies. 4. Look! The children ______ (talk) about their growth stories. 5. We ______ (face) many challenges last year, but we made it. 6. He ______ (not adjust) to the new school yet. 7. My parents ______ (support) my decision to learn a new skill. 8. She ______ (develop) a good reading habit since she was ten. 9. They ______ (try) their best to solve the problem tomorrow. 10. The little boy ______ (learn) to tie his shoes by himself last month. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. We should learn to ______ (克服) difficulties in life. 2. Good ______ (习惯) help us grow better. 3. She has made great ______ (进步) in English. 4. It's important to ______ (适应) new environments quickly. 5. His ______ (勇气) to try new things surprised us. 6. They are ______ (讨论) how to deal with the changes. 7. My dream is to ______ (成长) into a responsible person. 8. We need to take ______ (责任) for our own actions. 9. ______ (改变) is not always easy, but it's necessary. 10. She spends an hour ______ (练习) piano every day. 11. The ______ (挑战) in the competition made her stronger. 12. We should learn from our ______ (错误) and never give up. 13. His ______ (成功) comes from his hard work. 14. He hopes to ______ (培养) a new hobby this term. 15. The ______ (过程) of growing up is full of surprises. 16. They ______ (坚持) their dreams despite failures. 17. The little girl showed great ______ (独立) in doing housework. 18. We ______ (面对) a big problem and solved it together. 19. The ______ (经验) of traveling alone taught him a lot. 20. I will ______ (努力) to become a better version of myself. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分） 1. grow up 2. change habits 3. make progress 4. face challenges 5. overcome difficulties 6. adjust to 7. take responsibility 8. learn from mistakes 9. develop skills 10. stick to 11. independent thinking 12. successful experience 13. good habits 14. personal growth 15. deal with changes 16. work hard 17. courage to try 18. learning process 19. responsible person 20. better self 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 他在学习上取得了很大进步。He ______ ______ ______ in his studies. 2. 我们应该学会适应变化。We should learn to ______ ______ changes. 3. 她长大后想成为一名医生。She wants to be a doctor when she ______ ______. 4. 克服困难能让我们变得更强。Overcoming difficulties can make us ______ ______. 5. 养成好习惯对成长很重要。Developing good habits ______ ______ ______ growth. 6. 他们正在讨论如何面对挑战。They ______ ______ ______ how to face challenges. 7. 他有勇气尝试新事物。He has the ______ ______ ______ new things. 8. 我们应该从错误中学习。We should ______ ______ our mistakes. 9. 成长是一个漫长的过程。______ ______ is a long process. 10. 她努力成为更好的自己。She works hard to ______ ______ better self. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. He has made great progress in English.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ in English? 2. They are talking about their growth.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ about their growth. 3. She develops good habits.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ good habits? 4. We overcame many difficulties last year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last year? 5. Growing up is a wonderful journey.（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ is a wonderful journey. 6. He works hard to achieve his dream.（用so that改写） He works hard ______ ______ he can achieve his dream. 7. It is an important change.（改为感叹句）______ ______ important change it is! 8. She learns from her mistakes.（改为同义句）She ______ ______ her mistakes. 9. They will face more challenges.（改为否定句）They ______ ______ more challenges. 10. I grow into a responsible person.（用he替换I） ______ ______ into a responsible person. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. progress 2. courage 3. habit 4. Change 5. difficulty 6. independence 7. success 8. adjust 9. Growth 10. challenging 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. have grown 2. to change 3. overcoming 4. are talking 5. faced 6. hasn't adjusted 7. support 8. has developed 9. will try 10. learned 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. overcome 2. habits 3. progress 4. adjust 5. courage 6. discussing 7. grow 8. responsibility 9. Change 10. practicing 11. challenge 12. mistakes 13. success 14. develop 15. process 16. stuck to 17. independence 18. faced 19. experience 20. try 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 成长；长大 2. 改变习惯 3. 取得进步 4. 面对挑战 5. 克服困难 6. 适应 7. 承担责任 8. 从错误中学习 9. 培养技能 10. 坚持 11. 独立思考 12. 成功经验 13. 好习惯 14. 个人成长 15. 应对变化 16. 努力工作 17. 尝试的勇气 18. 学习过程 19. 有责任感的人 20. 更好的自己 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. has made progress 2. adjust to 3. grows up 4. become stronger 5. is important for 6. are talking about 7. courage to try 8. learn from 9. Growing up 10. become a 六、句型转换 1. What has; made 2. aren't talking 3. Does; develop 4. What did; overcome 5. To grow up 6. so that 7. What an 8. gains from 9. won't face 10. He grows 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$