精品解析： 山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时交答题卡。 卷一(共75分) 听力部分(20分) 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分) 1. A. Since last year. B. Three years ago. C. Next year. 2. A. With her friends. B. On Saturday. C. At the hospital. 3. A. She feels happy. B. She has a cold. C. She is Gina. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. No, I'm not. 5. A. My brother. B. In my room. C. It was great. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. He kept trying. B. He didn't give up. C. He was a little silly. 9. A. This weekend. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 10. A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. 三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。(10分) 听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。(5分) A Use high-quality toothbrushes. B Do you want to have healthy teeth? C. Eat less candy or other sweet food. D. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. E. It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15.________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。(5分) 16. Healthy teeth can help you ________. A. eat well B. speak clearly C. save money 17. You should spend at least ________ brushing your teeth every time. A. 3 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 10 minutes 18. Remember to change your toothbrush at least ________. A. one year B. half a year C. every three months 19. We should drink ________ instead of coffee and coke. A. water B. milk C. juice 20. Go to see ________ once a year. A. a doctor B. a dentist C. a nurse 笔试部分(55分) I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Can you tell me a story? —OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an 2. Gina wants her mother to ________a few of her after-school activities, because she needs more free time. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut into 3. —I have never seen the man before. —________. A. So have I B. Me too C. Neither do I D. Me neither 4. —Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers? —________. She will say it’s a waste of money. A. It’s a good idea B. I guess I could C. I don’t think it’s good D. I agree 5. My father was watering the flowers ________ my mother was cleaning the window. A unless B. while C. if D. until 6. Mary hurt her ________ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today. A. hand B. neck C. knee D. throat 7. China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the ________ countries in the world. A. oldest B. richest C. biggest D. widest 8. —Why are you still here? It’s so late. —Because I ________ my work. A. didn’t finish B. wouldn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 9. Tom ________ Singapore a few times, so he knows it well. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. went to 10. —How long have you ________ the bike? —For one year. A. owned B. borrowed C. bought D. lent Ⅱ.完型填空 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) “Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?” Lily asked impatiently. Mom smiled softly and said, “Dear, it makes the old people happy. Being kind is important.” Lily just couldn’t ____11____ it. Every Saturday, they visited the nursing home. Lily found it really boring. She ____12____ listening to the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends. One day, Mr. Brown, an old man, noticed Lily. He always sat by himself in the corner. Waving (招手) her over, he said, “I have something for you.” He took out a small ____13____ of his daughter. “You look so like her,” he said, eyes full of ____14____ when he thought of her death in an accident years ago. At first, Lily felt a bit shy, but later she talked to him ____15____. One Saturday, Lily paid a visit again, but Mr. Brown wasn’t at the nursing home. The nurse said he was ill and was sent to ____16____ the night before. Hearing this, Lily hurried there with her mom. Seeing Lily, Mr. Brown said ____17____, “You make these days special.” Just at that moment, Lily knew the true ____18____ of what Mom asked her to do again and again. In her mind, she began planning activities to bring ____19____ to the old people. From then on, Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the magic of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing them ____20____. 11. A. refuse B. understand C. remember D. forget 12. A. liked B. minded C. hated D. finished 13. A. book B. photo C. box D. card 14. A. happiness B. sadness C. hope D. anger 15. A. never B. hardly C. once D. often 16. A. school B. hospital C. park D. home 17. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quickly D. slowly 18. A. words B. meaning C. information D. message 19. A. trouble B. worry C. joy D. matter 20. A. hope B. pity C. money D. shame Ⅲ.选词填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词完成短文，使短文通顺、意义完整，每词用一次。 A. challenges B. better C. cost D. solve E. itself DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can ____21____ math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students doing homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ____22____. “It’s like a bird learning to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____23____ it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about____24____.” DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from ____25____ and hard work, not just money. IV.阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last night, Mr. Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12~17 1 piece 5~11 1/2 piece ● Take it three times every day after each meal. ● Not suitable for children under the age of five. ● Put it in a cool and dry place. ● Use it before November 1st, 2027. After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life. 26. The Browns went to the school ________ A by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 27. What was the matter with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. D. He had a headache. 28. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three pieces B. one and a half pieces C. six pieces D. one piece 29. Which is right according to the instructions? A. Lucy puts the medicine in the sun. B. Tom can take this medicine if he needs it this year. C. Bob takes the medicine every day before each meal. D. Sam’s sister is four years old, so she can take the medicine, too. 30. Where can we read the instructions? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a medicine box. B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the ancient mythical (神话) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty (朝代). It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period (时期) of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples (例子). C. By raising a question. D. By comparing (比较) two facts. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction of Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D. How Shan Hai Jing was written. 33. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The god C. The fire. D. The water. 34. The underlined word “pre-qin period” in Paragraph 4 means________. A. before Qin dynasty B. after Qin dynasty C. during Qin dynasty D. no Qin dynasty 35. What does the writer think of the book? A. Famous. B. Popular. C. Different. D. Valuable (有价值的). C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. ____36____ During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. ____37____ The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. ____38____ A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. ____39____ Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). ____40____ Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is place of history and change. A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a large desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. 卷二(共45分) V.综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late ____41____ (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also ____42____ body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a ____43____ (feel) of joy. Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where ____44____ (别人) may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process (过程) of making art is ____45____ (important) part of all, your finished product is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you ____46____ the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here ____47____ (be) some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolors. So you can draw or paint ____48____ you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with ____49____ (they). Enjoying the colors and working on the colors will give you something happy ____50____ (/in'sted/) of the stresses of your daily life. VI.阅读表达 (共15分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Hello. I’m Lia-Lia Wang. I’m from London, and I’m in middle school right now. I’m really excited because tomorrow my family are going on a very special trip. We’re going to visit my dad’s home town...in Anhui Province, China! After a long flight, we finally arrived. Early the next morning I woke up, full of excitement. We were going to Huangshan Mountain! On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad told me a lot about the mountain. Climbing up Huangshan is very tiring but the mountain is so beautiful. As you climb, you can see pine trees (松树) everywhere, in many different shapes and sizes. Finally, we reached the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branch (枝条) are like an arm in a welcoming gesture. It sounds silly, but I did feel like the tree was greeting me and saying, “Welcome back, Lia!” To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we had to stay on the mountain for a night. We woke up really early and found a good place to see the sunrise. We sat for ages, waiting. When the orange-red light of the sun finally appeared in the sky, I held my breath. Under the clear, deep blue sky was a sea of white, rolling (翻涌的) clouds. The dark green peaks disappeared in the “waves” of the clouds, which were slowly turning golden from the distant sunlight. I will never forget this view. Next, we made our way to my grandparents’ home. They live in a small village called Hongcun right at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. Even before we reached the village, we saw my grandparents waiting there to greet us. Although we video chat every week, I was so happy to see them in person. I ran up and gave them a big hug. I looked at the South Lake beside us. The water reflected (倒映) the hills and the trees around it. ①The old houses with white walls and black tiles (砖) really made the village look like a traditional Chinese painting! We tried many dishes in Hongcun. When I heard that we would try something called “hairy tofu”, I was a little bit scared! But Grandma told me that the “hair” on the tofu is actually a fungus (真菌). The tofu is known as “the first wonder of Anhui”, so I must try it! I took a piece with a bamboo stick, closed my eyes and took a bite. Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy...I loved it! ②I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop! On our last night of the trip, we sat around my grandparents’ table. I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad. Even though this trip was so short, I felt a really strong connection to this place. I loved everything: the food, the scenery, the culture...and especially the people. My grandpa asked why I looked so sad, so I told him how I felt. He stood up and went into the kitchen. He said he had a dish just for me. My eyes lit up when I saw the big bowl of fried hairy tofu. He smiled at me and sat back down. “Just don’t forget about us, and come back whenever you can. Your roots are here.” I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my home town. 51. 根据文章内容完成Lia的中国之旅。(每空不超过三个单词) (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ 52. 将文中①处划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 53. What can you infer (推断) from “②I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop!”? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What’s the taste of Lia’s home town? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why was Lia sad at the last night of the trip? ____________________________________________________________ 56. The best title of the passage is __________________________________ VII.书面表达(共15分) 57. 每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西，它或许是一本书，或许是一件衣服，或许……你最喜欢的东西是什么呢？请同学们以“My favorite ________”为题写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下它吧。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的东西是什么？ (请先补全标题) 2.这件东西有什么特殊之处？ 3.你和这件东西之间有什么难忘的故事？ 要求： 1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3.词数80~100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My favorite ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时交答题卡。 卷一(共75分) 听力部分(20分) 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分) 1. A. Since last year. B. Three years ago. C. Next year. 2. A. With her friends. B. On Saturday. C. At the hospital. 3. A. She feels happy. B. She has a cold. C. She is Gina. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. No, I'm not. 5. A. My brother. B. In my room. C. It was great. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. He kept trying. B. He didn't give up. C. He was a little silly. 9. A. This weekend. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 10. A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. 三、短文理解，听短文完成下列任务。(10分) 听短文，把下列的内容按照听到的顺序排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。(5分) A. Use high-quality toothbrushes. B. Do you want to have healthy teeth? C. Eat less candy or other sweet food. D. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. E. It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15.________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。(5分) 16. Healthy teeth can help you ________. A. eat well B. speak clearly C. save money 17. You should spend at least ________ brushing your teeth every time. A. 3 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 10 minutes 18. Remember to change your toothbrush at least ________. A. one year B. half a year C. every three months 19. We should drink ________ instead of coffee and coke. A. water B. milk C. juice 20. Go to see ________ once a year. A. a doctor B. a dentist C. a nurse 笔试部分(55分) I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Can you tell me a story? —OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲个故事吗？——好的！从前，一位老人住在森林里。 考查冠词的用法。Once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语，可排除CD选项；空二泛指一个老人，且old是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。 2. Gina wants her mother to ________a few of her after-school activities, because she needs more free time. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out D. cut into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜希望她妈妈能取消她的一些课外活动，因为她需要更多的空闲时间。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out去除，取消；cut into插嘴。根据宾语为“课外活动”，可知动词应该为“删除，取消”。故选C。 3. —I have never seen the man before. —________. A. So have I B. Me too C. Neither do I D. Me neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以前从未见过这个男人。——我也没有。 考查对否定句的附和表达及情景交际。So have I意为“我也是”，用于肯定句的倒装，表示前面所述情况也适用于后者；Me too意为“我也是”，用于肯定句的附和；Neither do I结构错误，原句中助动词为have，此处应用Neither have I；Me neither意为“我也没有”，用于否定句的附和，符合语境。故选D。 4. —Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers? —________. She will say it’s a waste of money. A. It’s a good idea B. I guess I could C. I don’t think it’s good D. I agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给你妈妈买些花呢？——我觉得这不好。她会说这是浪费钱。 考查交际用语。It’s a good idea这是个好主意；I guess I could我猜我可以；I don’t think it’s good我觉得这不好；I agree我同意。根据“She will say it’s a waste of money.”可知，这不是个好主意。故选C。 5. My father was watering the flowers ________ my mother was cleaning the window. A. unless B. while C. if D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在浇花，妈妈在擦窗户。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时，强调两个同时进行的持续性动作；if如果；until直到。根据“was watering the flowers”和“was cleaning the window”可知，“浇花”和“擦窗户”两个持续性动作同时进行，应用while连接。故选B。 6. Mary hurt her ________ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today. A. hand B. neck C. knee D. throat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在学校唱歌时弄伤了喉咙，所以她今天不能说话。 考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝盖；throat喉咙。根据“so she can’t talk today”可知，玛丽伤了喉咙，所以不能说话。故选D。 7. China has a history of over 5000 years. It is one of the ________ countries in the world. A. oldest B. richest C. biggest D. widest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有5000多年历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级辨析。oldest最古老的；richest最富有的；biggest最大的；widest最宽的。根据“China has a history of over 5,000 years.”可知，此处强调的是中国在历史悠久程度上的特点，即属于世界上最古老的国家之一，故选A。 8. —Why are you still here? It’s so late. —Because I ________ my work. A. didn’t finish B. wouldn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么还在这儿？太晚了 。 ——因为我还没完成我的工作。 考查动词时态。本题指的是因为没完成工作，造成的结果是现在仍在这里，应该用现在完成时，现在完成时否定句的结构是“主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词”，故选C。 9. Tom ________ Singapore a few times, so he knows it well. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去过新加坡几次，所以他很了解。 考查动词时态。has been in一直在某地；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还未回来；went to去，一般过去时，仅表示过去动作，不强调与现在的联系。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆去过新加坡几次（已经回来），所以现在非常了解，应用现在完成时has been to。故选B。 10. —How long have you ________ the bike? —For one year. A. owned B. borrowed C. bought D. lent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有那辆自行车多久了？——一年。 考查动词辨析。owned拥有；borrowed借；bought买；lent借给。根据“How long have you...the bike?”可知，应用一个延续性动词，borrowed、bought和lent都是瞬间动词，不能延续。所以用owned，表示你拥有那辆自行车多久。故选A。 Ⅱ.完型填空 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) “Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?” Lily asked impatiently. Mom smiled softly and said, “Dear, it makes the old people happy. Being kind is important.” Lily just couldn’t ____11____ it. Every Saturday, they visited the nursing home. Lily found it really boring. She ____12____ listening to the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends. One day, Mr. Brown, an old man, noticed Lily. He always sat by himself in the corner. Waving (招手) her over, he said, “I have something for you.” He took out a small ____13____ of his daughter. “You look so like her,” he said, eyes full of ____14____ when he thought of her death in an accident years ago. At first, Lily felt a bit shy, but later she talked to him ____15____. One Saturday, Lily paid a visit again, but Mr. Brown wasn’t at the nursing home. The nurse said he was ill and was sent to ____16____ the night before. Hearing this, Lily hurried there with her mom. Seeing Lily, Mr. Brown said ____17____, “You make these days special.” Just at that moment, Lily knew the true ____18____ of what Mom asked her to do again and again. In her mind, she began planning activities to bring ____19____ to the old people. From then on, Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the magic of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing them ____20____. 11. A. refuse B. understand C. remember D. forget 12. A. liked B. minded C. hated D. finished 13. A. book B. photo C. box D. card 14. A. happiness B. sadness C. hope D. anger 15. A. never B. hardly C. once D. often 16. A. school B. hospital C. park D. home 17. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quickly D. slowly 18. A. words B. meaning C. information D. message 19. A. trouble B. worry C. joy D. matter 20. A. hope B. pity C. money D. shame 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily从最初不理解为何要去养老院，到通过与老人Mr. Brown的互动，最终体会到关爱老人的意义，并主动为他们带来快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉就是无法理解这件事。 refuse拒绝；understand理解；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“ ‘Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?’ Lily asked impatiently.”可知，Lily对母亲的行为感到困惑，不理解为什么要去养老院，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她讨厌听老人们没完没了的故事。 liked喜欢；minded介意；hated讨厌； finished完成。根据“the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends”可知，说明Lily对此感到厌烦。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他拿出一张女儿的小照片。 book书；photo照片；box盒子；card卡片。根据“You look so like her”可知，Mr. Brown展示的是女儿的照片。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当他想起几年前她在一次事故中的死亡时，眼中充满了悲伤。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；hope希望；anger愤怒。根据“when he thought of her death in an accident years ago.”可知，他想起女儿的死亡眼中充满了悲伤，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，莉莉觉得有点害羞，但后来她经常和他聊天。 never从不；hardly几乎不；once一次；often经常。后文提到Lily主动计划活动，说明她与Mr. Brown的互动变多。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：护士说他病了，前天晚上被送进了医院。 school学校；hospital医院；park公园；home家。根据“he was ill”可知，应送往医院。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：看到莉莉，布朗先生兴奋地说：“你让这些日子很特别。” excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“You make these days special.”可知，Mr. Brown因Lily的到来感到兴奋。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，莉莉明白了妈妈一遍又一遍地要求她做的事情的真正含义。 words话语；meaning意义；information信息；message消息。根据“Lily knew the true...of what Mom asked her to do again and again”可知，此处强调Lily领悟到行为背后的深意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在她的脑海里，她开始策划活动，为老人带来快乐。 trouble麻烦；worry担忧；joy快乐；matter事情。根据“she began planning activities to bring...”以及“helping those lonely old people by cheering them up”可知，她计划活动的目的是为了给老人带来快乐，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，莉莉就期待着他们的来访，并感受到帮助那些孤独的老人的魔力，为他们加油打气，给他们带来希望。 hope希望；pity怜悯；money金钱；shame羞愧。全文主题是关爱老人，是给老人们带来希望，故选A。 Ⅲ.选词填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词完成短文，使短文通顺、意义完整，每词用一次。 A. challenges B. better C. cost D. solve E. itself DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can ____21____ math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students doing homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by ____22____. “It’s like a bird learning to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____23____ it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about____24____.” DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from ____25____ and hard work, not just money. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其新推出的模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero 【21题详解】 句意：它能解数学题，编写简单代码，还能像人一样聊天。根据can+动词原形，可知此处用动词原形，结合所给词可知，其宾语为“数学问题”，故判断为“解决”数学问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：其他人工智能需要大量示例来学习，但R1却能自我提升。根据“It’s like a bird learning to fly”可知用小鸟学习飞行来比喻这种人工智能的优化。by+反身代词，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。分析句式结构可知为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。结合所给词可知B选项符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，即便是村民也能使用人工智能，无需担心成本问题。根据“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，该人工智能对学校和小型企业免费。故村民不用担心费用问题。结合所给词可知cost意为“费用”符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，伟大的成就源于挑战和辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱。根据“come from+名词”可知此处用名词，结合所给词可知A选项“挑战”符合题意。故选A。 IV.阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Last night, Mr. Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. Sam’s voice on the other end of the line sounded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife. It seemed endless as they worried about their son’s condition. The minute they arrived at the school, they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12~17 1 piece 5~11 1/2 piece ● Take it three times every day after each meal. ● Not suitable for children under the age of five. ● Put it in a cool and dry place. ● Use it before November 1st, 2027. After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life. 26. The Browns went to the school ________ A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. on foot 27. What was the matter with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. D. He had a headache. 28. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three pieces B. one and a half pieces C. six pieces D. one piece 29. Which is right according to the instructions? A. Lucy puts the medicine in the sun. B. Tom can take this medicine if he needs it this year. C. Bob takes the medicine every day before each meal. D. Sam’s sister is four years old, so she can take the medicine, too. 30. Where can we read the instructions? A. In a science book. B. In a history magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a medicine box. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生接到儿子的电话，得知萨姆身体不适后，立即和妻子驾车前往学校接萨姆看医生。医生检查后发现萨姆发烧，并给出了药物及用药指导。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife.”可知布朗夫妇开车去了学校。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination. It was nearly 39℃.”可知萨姆发烧了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12~17, 1 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知12到17岁的应服用1片药，14岁，属于这个年龄段，每天服用3次，每次1片，每天总共3片。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before November 1st, 2027.”可知药品有效期至2027年11月1日，因此汤姆在今年使用是在有效期内。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For students, being able to read and understand medicine instructions is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure proper medication use, avoid risks, and play an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life.”及常识可知药品说明通常可以在药品包装盒上找到。故选D。 B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the ancient mythical (神话) book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty (朝代). It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period (时期) of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples (例子). C. By raising a question. D. By comparing (比较) two facts. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The introduction of Shan Hai Jing. B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. D. How Shan Hai Jing was written. 33. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The god C. The fire. D. The water. 34. The underlined word “pre-qin period” in Paragraph 4 means________. A. before Qin dynasty B. after Qin dynasty C. during Qin dynasty D. no Qin dynasty 35. What does the writer think of the book? A. Famous. B. Popular. C. Different. D. Valuable (有价值的). 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代神话典籍《山海经》的内容、历史背景及其文化价值。 【31题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In the South China Sea… Jiaoren… To the north… Xiangliu…”可知，作者通过列举《山海经》中的两个例子（鲛人和相柳）开篇。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段介绍了《山海经》的名称、年代、字数、内容结构（山脉、海洋、故事等），属于对该书的整体介绍，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，祝融从天上带来火种并教人类使用，“it” 指代前文“fire”，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段明确提到《山海经》描述的是“before the Qin dynasty”，且“pre-”前缀表示“之前”。故选A。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一句“one of the treasures of Chinese culture”可知，作者认为该书极具价值，故选D。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. ____36____ During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. ____37____ The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. ____38____ A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. ____39____ Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). ____40____ Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is place of history and change. A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a large desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居民生活方式以及沙漠的定义和历史变迁。 【36题详解】 根据下一句“During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold.”可知，是在描述了撒哈拉沙漠白天很热，晚上很冷。选项D“那里的天气在一天之内可能会有很大的不同。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上一句“Nomads are people who have no permanent homes.”以及后两句“The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means ‘desert people’. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport.”可知，是在描述了游牧民族没有固定住所，他们依靠山羊、绵羊和骆驼来获取食物和运输。选项F“他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方，带着他们生活所需的一切。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上一句“Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.”可知，是在描述水对撒哈拉沙漠中的人们的重要性。结合选项，选项A“没有水，生命是不可能的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上一句“A desert is not defined by sand but by the lack of rain.”以及后两句“Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel.”可知，是在描述沙漠的定义与降雨量有关，而不是沙子。选项E“要成为沙漠，一个地方每年必须得到少于250毫米的降雨量。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后两句“Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today.”可知，是在描述撒哈拉沙漠的演变过程。选项B“很久以前，撒哈拉被冰覆盖。”符合语境。故选B。 卷二(共45分) V.综合填空。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late ____41____ (start). Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also ____42____ body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a ____43____ (feel) of joy. Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where ____44____ (别人) may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process (过程) of making art is ____45____ (important) part of all, your finished product is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you ____46____ the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here ____47____ (be) some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolors. So you can draw or paint ____48____ you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with ____49____ (they). Enjoying the colors and working on the colors will give you something happy ____50____ (/in'sted/) of the stresses of your daily life. 【答案】41. to start 42. the 43. feeling 44. others 45. the most important 46. of 47. are 48. whenever 49. them 50. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了画画在缓解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。 【41题详解】 句意：开始永远不会太晚。根据“It is never too late... .”以及所给单词可知，应填动词start“开始”的动词不定式形式to start，表示开始永远不会太晚。too...to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。故填to start。 【42题详解】 句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据“Creating art heals not only the mind and spirit but also...body.”可知，应填定冠词the，特指身体。the body和前面的the mind and spirit并列，表示动词start“开始”的动词不定式形式to start，表示不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来快乐的感觉。a feeling of ... “一种……的感觉”。故填feeling。 【44题详解】 句意：它还可以让你通过看到别人看不到的美来表达快乐。other“别人”，用复数，表示泛指。故填others。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你的成品也很重要。根据后面的比较范围“of all”，可知，应用最高级the most important，表示制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分。故填the most important。 【46题详解】 句意：你的绘画或素描会让你想起你在创作过程中学到的教训，你可能会因为看它而感到精力充沛。remind sb of sth. “提醒某人某事、让某人想起某事”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何开始，这里有一些开始创作艺术的方法。根据前面的“don’t know”可知，时态也用一般现在时，主语some ways是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，每当有灵感时，你就可以画画。根据“you can draw or paint”和“you get inspiration”可知，应用whenever“每当、无论什么时候”引导让步状语从句，表示每当有灵感时。故填whenever。 【49题详解】 句意：不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，开始用它们画画。根据“just choose colors that you like and start painting with... .”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前面的colors，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：享受这些颜色并努力工作会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据“will give you something happy...of the stresses of your daily life”以及音标提示可知，应填instead，表示会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。instead of “而不是、代替”。故填instead。 VI.阅读表达 (共15分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Hello. I’m Lia-Lia Wang. I’m from London, and I’m in middle school right now. I’m really excited because tomorrow my family are going on a very special trip. We’re going to visit my dad’s home town...in Anhui Province, China! After a long flight, we finally arrived. Early the next morning I woke up, full of excitement. We were going to Huangshan Mountain! On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad told me a lot about the mountain. Climbing up Huangshan is very tiring, but the mountain is so beautiful. As you climb, you can see pine trees (松树) everywhere, in many different shapes and sizes. Finally, we reached the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branch (枝条) are like an arm in a welcoming gesture. It sounds silly, but I did feel like the tree was greeting me and saying, “Welcome back, Lia!” To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we had to stay on the mountain for a night. We woke up really early and found a good place to see the sunrise. We sat for ages, waiting. When the orange-red light of the sun finally appeared in the sky, I held my breath. Under the clear, deep blue sky was a sea of white, rolling (翻涌的) clouds. The dark green peaks disappeared in the “waves” of the clouds, which were slowly turning golden from the distant sunlight. I will never forget this view. Next, we made our way to my grandparents’ home. They live in a small village called Hongcun right at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. Even before we reached the village, we saw my grandparents waiting there to greet us. Although we video chat every week, I was so happy to see them in person. I ran up and gave them a big hug. I looked at the South Lake beside us. The water reflected (倒映) the hills and the trees around it. ①The old houses with white walls and black tiles (砖) really made the village look like a traditional Chinese painting! We tried many dishes in Hongcun. When I heard that we would try something called “hairy tofu”, I was a little bit scared! But Grandma told me that the “hair” on the tofu is actually a fungus (真菌). The tofu is known as “the first wonder of Anhui”, so I must try it! I took a piece with a bamboo stick, closed my eyes and took a bite. Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy...I loved it! ②I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop! On our last night of the trip we sat around my grandparents’ table. I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad. Even though this trip was so short, I felt a really strong connection to this place. I loved everything: the food, the scenery, the culture...and especially the people. My grandpa asked why I looked so sad, so I told him how I felt. He stood up and went into the kitchen. He said he had a dish just for me. My eyes lit up when I saw the big bowl of fried hairy tofu. He smiled at me and sat back down. “Just don’t forget about us, and come back whenever you can. Your roots are here.” I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my home town. 51. 根据文章内容完成Lia的中国之旅。(每空不超过三个单词) (1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________ 52. 将文中①处划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 53 What can you infer (推断) from “②I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop!”? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What’s the taste of Lia’s home town? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why was Lia sad at the last night of the trip? ____________________________________________________________ 56. The best title of the passage is __________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. plane ②. bus ③. sunrise ④. Hongcun ⑤. hairy tofu 52. 这些白墙黑瓦的老房子让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国画！ 53. Lia liked the hairy tofu very much. 54. Delicious. 55. Because she didn’t want to leave and felt a strong connection to her hometown. 56. Lia’s Unforgettable Trip to Her Roots 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉亚难忘的寻根之旅。 【51题详解】 根据“After a long flight, we finally arrived…On the bus journey to Huangshan, Dad told me a lot about the mountain…To see the famous Huangshan sunrise, we had to stay on the mountain for a night…Next, we made our way to my grandparents’ home. They live in a small village called Hongcun right at the foot of Huangshan Mountain…When I heard that we would try something called ‘hairy tofu’”可知，Lia坐飞机去的安徽，然后又做公交车去的黄山，在黄山看到了日出，然后去宏村看了祖父母，品尝了毛豆腐。故填plane；bus；sunrise；Hongcun；hairy tofu。 【52题详解】 根据“The old houses with white walls and black tiles (砖) really made the village look like a traditional Chinese painting!”可知，The old houses with white walls and black tiles可翻译为“这些白墙黑瓦的老房子”；really翻译为“真正地”；made the village look like a traditional Chinese painting可翻译为“让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国”。故填：这些白墙黑瓦的老房子让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国画！ 【53题详解】 根据前文“I took a piece with a bamboo stick, closed my eyes and took a bite. Surprisingly, it was soft, salty and spicy...”可推测“I had another...and then another...I couldn’t stop!”指的是Lia认为毛豆腐非常美味，非常喜欢。故填Lia liked the hairy tofu very much. 【54题详解】 根据“I smiled and nodded. But I couldn’t speak, because my mouth was full of the taste of my home town.”可推知，Lia的家乡的味道是很美味的。故填Delicious. 【55题详解】 根据“On our last night of the trip, we sat around my grandparents’ table. I found it hard to smile. I loved the whole trip and had many unforgettable experiences, but I couldn’t help but feel a little sad.”可知，由此推测，Lia在旅行的最后一个晚上感到悲伤，因为她不想离开，并感到与她的家乡有着强烈的联系。故填Because she didn’t want to leave and felt a strong connection to her hometown. 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莉亚难忘的寻根之旅。故填Lia’s Unforgettable Trip to Her Roots. VII.书面表达(共15分) 57. 每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西，它或许是一本书，或许是一件衣服，或许……你最喜欢的东西是什么呢？请同学们以“My favorite ________”为题写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下它吧。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的东西是什么？ (请先补全标题) 2.这件东西有什么特殊之处？ 3.你和这件东西之间有什么难忘的故事？ 要求： 1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3.词数80~100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My favorite ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Teddy Bear Everyone has something special they love, and my favorite thing is my teddy bear. It’s not just an ordinary toy—it holds many precious memories. My teddy bear is special because it was a gift from my grandmother on my 10th birthday. What makes it unique is its handmade sweater that matches one my grandmother used to wear. The bear’s soft brown fur and kind eyes always comfort me when I feel sad. I’ll never forget when I lost my bear during a family trip last summer. I cried for hours until my parents helped me find it under the hotel bed. That experience made me realize how much this simple toy means to me. Now I take extra care of it, and it still sits on my pillow every night. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍最喜爱的玩具； 第二步，介绍是如何得到它的，特殊之处以及你和这件东西之间有什么难忘的故事； 第三步，书写结语，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①precious memories珍贵的回忆 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I’ll never forget when I lost my bear during a family trip last summer.（宾语从句） ②Everyone has something special they love, and my favorite thing is my teddy bear. （and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$