精品解析：河南省省直辖县级行政单位济源市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年下期期末质量调研试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 2 What does the woman want to do? A. Go hiking. B. Enjoy the sunshine. C. Go climbing. 3. What does the boy want for lunch? A. A salad. B. A hamburger. C. Dumplings. 4. Where is Sam’s notebook? A. On the floor. B. In his schoolbag. C. On the teacher’s desk. 5. When should Peter arrive at school? A. Before 7:30. B. Before 8:00. C. Before 8:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Ella’s. B. Binbin’s. C. Li Ming’s. 7. How often does Ella play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What is Jenny doing in Beijing? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Making a snowman. 9. What is the weather like in Sydney in December? A. Stormy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What story is the speaker talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 11. What is Wang Peng’s opinion? A. It is a silly thing. B. We should keep trying. C. He likes the story. 12. Who told the story to the speaker? A. Her father. B. Her grandpa. C. Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Ben go on his school trip? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the plant. 14. How did Ben feel about the school trip? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 15. What did Ben learn during the trip? A. How to make a car. B. How machines help people. C. How to work the machine. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The 16 Museum Open hours It opens from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. but it doesn’t open on 17 . Rules ★Don’t 18 . ★Don’t eat food here. ★Don’t touch things on show. The store On the 19 floor. Price It’s 20 for students. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A MISSING (丢失的) CAT What he looks like He is black and white. His front paws (爪子) are white like gloves (手套). His name is Bard. How he sounds (发出声音) Bard is big, but he cries like a little young cat. If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big, strong cat, then you find Bard. We cannot find our cat! We look for him everywhere. Please help us! If you see him Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Street. We will give you a reward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The title tells that someone ________. A. lost something B. wants to buy something C. found something D. wants to sell something 2. What can we know from the picture of Bard? A. Where Bard lives. B. How Bard sounds. C. What Bard looks like. D. Whose cat Bard is. 3. What color is the missing cat? A. Only black. B. Only white. C. Black and white. D. Brown and white. 4. What is special about Bard’s paws? A. They are very big. B. They are black. C. They are white like gloves. D. He wears white gloves. 5. What should you do if you find Bard? A. Keep him at your house. B. Call the number 110. C. Bring him to 10 Cherry Street. D. Give him a reward. B A long, long time ago, there lived a little princess (公主). Her name was Nvwa. She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan (炎帝). The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She enjoyed the beauty of nature. She asked her father where the sun rises. He said it was in the Eastern Sea. He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise. But he was always too busy. One day, the little princess secretly (偷偷地) took a boat to the Eastern Sea. When she was on the boat, a strong wind came and overturned her boat. She died because of that. After the little princess died, her spirit (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird. People named it Jingwei. Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life. She decided to fill up the sea. From then on, Jingwei flew back and forth from the mountain to the sea. She carried twigs (细枝) or pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped them into the sea. She did this every day without stopping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Emperor Yan promise Nvwa to do? A. To take her to the Eastern Sea. B. To buy her a beautiful dress. C. To teach her how to sail a boat. D. To build her a palace (宫殿) by the sea. 7. Why did Nvwa go to the Eastern Sea? A. To see the sunrise. B. To play with other kids. C. To find twigs and pebbles. D. To fish in the sea. 8. How did Nvwa feel about the sea after she died? A. She loved it. B. She didn’t care about it. C. She hated it. D. She wanted to thank it. 9. What did Jingwei do every day? A. She swam in the sea. B. She lived in the mountain. C. She sang songs to the sea. D. She dropped twigs and pebbles into the sea. 10. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a maths book. D. In a dictionary. C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 12. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather may make us have different feelings. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. 14. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People D Can you picture in your mind that your school becomes a farm? This is what students are doing in Ren’ai Foreign Language Middle School. They have after-school Garden Clubs this term (学期). ____16____ “This spring students helped teachers prepare the soil and make 3.66 metres ×0.61 metres raised-bed (苗圃床) vegetable gardens,” said the club teacher. “Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class. ____17____ After that we got the chance to grow them,” said a club member. “____18____ We thought they are pretty easy to grow,” said another member. “First we dug holes (挖洞) and placed seeds in them. ____19____ Last we watered them carefully. We looked after them when they grew.” A teacher said, “It’s our first time that we have grown vegetables. ____20____ Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.” Growing vegetables is a great way for students to learn about eating healthy food and enjoy working with classmates and teachers. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. We learned biology through them. B. My group tried growing potatoes. C. Then we filled the holes with soil. D. Now our campus looks like a small farm. E. Students in the clubs are busy in the school garden after school. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a little mouse looked everywhere for water to drink. She was ____21____. She came into a room and there was a table. She ____22____ up onto the table and saw a bottle on it. The mouth of the bottle was ____23____. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is some ____24____ in it. That’s great!” She jumped into it and began to drink ____25____. She drank and drank until her stomach (肚子) became round and ____26____. But when she tried to leave, she realized she couldn’t come out of the bottle! She cried loudly for ____27____. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat ____28____ the cry, he jumped onto the table so ____29____ and said, “What luck! You’ll be my delicious lunch!” The little mouse ____30____ for a moment and had an idea. “Dear Brother Cat,” she said politely, “please don’t roll (滚动) the bottle!” “____31____?” asked the cat. “Because I’ll get terribly dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the mouse. The cat laughed happily. “I want you to ____32____ fast!” he said. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the ____33____ and broke into pieces! The little mouse ____34____ away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the ____35____ mouse had already gone into her home. 21. A. relaxed B. thirsty C. sleepy D. tired 22. A. climbed B. put C. flew D. grew 23. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small 24. A. water B. milk C. juice D. tea 25. A. slowly B. suddenly C. tiredly D. quickly 26. A. hard B. full C. soft D. dirty 27. A. food B. help C. fun D. water 28. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked 29. A. politely B. angrily C. excitedly D. hardly 30. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. went 31. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 32. A. run B. dance C. die D. sing 33. A. table B. desk C. beach D. floor 34. A. jumped B. walked C. ran D. swam 35 A. silly B. lazy C. smart D. brave 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one luck easy usually child delicious enjoy tired arrive blow My family ____36____ goes to the beach on Sundays. Last week, we ____37____ there early to find a good place. We were ____38____ because it stayed sunny all day and the wind ____39____ gently (温和地). My sister and I ____40____ swimming. We ran across the hot sand happily to the sea. The water was cool and nice, and we could swim ____41____ because the water was quiet and the waves (波浪) were small. We both had fun. Sometimes we played in the sand with other ____42____. We made a sand castle (城堡) and we even saw a small crab. We watched it walking right past our castle. Later, we had a picnic. Sandwiches and fruits were ____43____. At about 4 o’clock, the wind began to blow strongly. We decided it was time to leave. We packed up our things, ____44____ but happy. We all agreed it was another perfect Sunday at the beach and looked forward to the next ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dumbo is a little elephant. He is different ____46____ other elephants. His ears are very big. ____47____ first, other elephants thought he was funny. And they often made fun of him. Dumbo felt bad. One day, Dumbo found he could fly just like a bird. This special ability changed his life. Dumbo began ____48____ have his own shows. Then Dumbo became famous. People thought his shows were great. They liked the shows. This is the story of the Disney film Dumbo. The film came out ____49____ the weekends in 2019. It tells people that ____50____ is OK to be different. Just be yourself—you are special and important. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ________51________? It’s Mike. B: Hello, Mike! This is Jerry. A: What are you doing at the moment? B: ________52________. What about you? A: Nothing much. B: By the way, ________53________? A: Yes, I went to the cinema yesterday. It was amazing to see the film called Ne Zha 2. B: ________54________? A: I went there with my cousin Jill. B: Great! I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. A: I call to invite you to see the pandas tomorrow. You know pandas are an important part of our life and culture. B: ________55________. Let’s meet at my home at 9 am first. A: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 大美河山，各有特色。近几年，我国各地兴起一波“旅游热”，人们纷纷走出家门，与亲朋好友结伴同游。假设你叫王华，请你回忆一次特殊的旅游经历，分享给你的笔友Mary。分享旅行信息包括：时间、地点、天气、活动、感受等。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100字左右。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期期末质量调研试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Go hiking. B. Enjoy the sunshine. C. Go climbing. 3. What does the boy want for lunch? A A salad. B. A hamburger. C. Dumplings. 4 Where is Sam’s notebook? A. On the floor. B. In his schoolbag. C. On the teacher’s desk. 5. When should Peter arrive at school? A. Before 7:30. B. Before 8:00. C. Before 8:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Whose badminton racket is it? A. Ella’s. B. Binbin’s. C. Li Ming’s. 7. How often does Ella play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Jenny doing in Beijing? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Making a snowman. 9 What is the weather like in Sydney in December? A. Stormy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What story is the speaker talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 11. What is Wang Peng’s opinion? A. It is a silly thing. B. We should keep trying. C. He likes the story. 12. Who told the story to the speaker? A. Her father. B. Her grandpa. C. Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Ben go on his school trip? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the plant. 14. How did Ben feel about the school trip? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 15. What did Ben learn during the trip? A. How to make a car. B. How machines help people. C. How to work the machine. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The 16 Museum Open hours It opens from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. but it doesn’t open on 17 . Rules ★Don’t 18 . ★Don’t eat food here. ★Don’t touch things on show. The store On the 19 floor. Price It’s 20 for students. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A MISSING (丢失的) CAT What he looks like He is black and white. His front paws (爪子) are white like gloves (手套). His name is Bard. How he sounds (发出声音) Bard is big, but he cries like a little young cat. If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big, strong cat, then you find Bard. We cannot find our cat! We look for him everywhere. Please help us! If you see him Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Street. We will give you a reward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The title tells that someone ________. A. lost something B. wants to buy something C. found something D. wants to sell something 2. What can we know from the picture of Bard? A. Where Bard lives. B. How Bard sounds. C. What Bard looks like. D. Whose cat Bard is. 3. What color is the missing cat? A. Only black. B. Only white. C. Black and white. D. Brown and white. 4. What is special about Bard’s paws? A. They are very big. B. They are black. C. They are white like gloves. D. He wears white gloves. 5. What should you do if you find Bard? A. Keep him at your house. B. Call the number 110. C. Bring him to 10 Cherry Street. D. Give him a reward. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寻猫启事，主要介绍了丢失的猫Bard的外貌、声音特点，以及发现猫后可采取的联系办法 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MISSING (丢失的) CAT”可知，是有人丢了东西。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。图片是猫的样子，从图片能知道猫的外貌。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is black and white.”可知，猫是黑白相间的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His front paws (爪子) are white like gloves (手套).”，可知Bard的爪子像手套一样白，这是其特别之处。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see him. Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Street.”可知，发现Bard，可送到10 Cherry Street。故选C。 B A long, long time ago, there lived a little princess (公主). Her name was Nvwa. She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan (炎帝). The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She enjoyed the beauty of nature. She asked her father where the sun rises. He said it was in the Eastern Sea. He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise. But he was always too busy. One day, the little princess secretly (偷偷地) took a boat to the Eastern Sea. When she was on the boat, a strong wind came and overturned her boat. She died because of that. After the little princess died, her spirit (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird. People named it Jingwei. Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life. She decided to fill up the sea. From then on, Jingwei flew back and forth from the mountain to the sea. She carried twigs (细枝) or pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped them into the sea. She did this every day without stopping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Emperor Yan promise Nvwa to do? A. To take her to the Eastern Sea. B. To buy her a beautiful dress. C. To teach her how to sail a boat. D. To build her a palace (宫殿) by the sea. 7 Why did Nvwa go to the Eastern Sea? A. To see the sunrise. B. To play with other kids. C. To find twigs and pebbles. D. To fish in the sea. 8. How did Nvwa feel about the sea after she died? A. She loved it. B. She didn’t care about it. C. She hated it. D. She wanted to thank it. 9. What did Jingwei do every day? A. She swam in the sea. B. She lived in the mountain. C. She sang songs to the sea. D. She dropped twigs and pebbles into the sea. 10. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a maths book. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述炎帝的小女儿女娃因私自乘船去东海看日出不幸溺亡，死后灵魂化为精卫鸟，决心衔木石填海的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise.”可知，炎帝承诺带女娃去东海。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked her father where the sun rises. He said it was in the Eastern Sea.”及第2段她私自乘船的行为可知，女娃去东海是为了看日出。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life.”可知，女娃死后对大海的情感是憎恨。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She carried twigs (细枝) or pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped them into the sea. She did this every day without stopping.”可知，精卫每日填海。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为神话传说，情节生动且富有寓意，最可能出现在故事书中。故选B。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 12. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather may make us have different feelings. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. 14. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、情绪和智商方面的影响。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The wind can help people have higher intelligence”和“on the other hand”可知此处继续介绍天气对人们智商的影响，所以猜测其指代“智商”，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year”可知美国的学生在七、八月份考试成绩不理想的原因是热的天气，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知在八月份，美国的南部地区天气又热又湿，而不是北部地区，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence and feelings.”及以下几段内容可知，文章第一段总述天气对人们健康、智商和情绪有影响，而第二段至第四段分述天气对人们健康、智商和情绪有影响，最后一段结尾，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence and feelings.”及全文可知文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、情绪和智商方面的影响，故选D。 D Can you picture in your mind that your school becomes a farm? This is what students are doing in Ren’ai Foreign Language Middle School. They have after-school Garden Clubs this term (学期). ____16____ “This spring students helped teachers prepare the soil and make 3.66 metres ×0.61 metres raised-bed (苗圃床) vegetable gardens,” said the club teacher. “Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class. ____17____ After that we got the chance to grow them,” said a club member. “____18____ We thought they are pretty easy to grow,” said another member. “First we dug holes (挖洞) and placed seeds in them. ____19____ Last we watered them carefully. We looked after them when they grew.” A teacher said, “It’s our first time that we have grown vegetables. ____20____ Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.” Growing vegetables is a great way for students to learn about eating healthy food and enjoy working with classmates and teachers. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. We learned biology through them. B. My group tried growing potatoes. C. Then we filled the holes with soil. D. Now our campus looks like a small farm. E. Students in the clubs are busy in the school garden after school. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仁爱外国语中学的学生在老师的指导下参加课后花园俱乐部种蔬菜活动，他们既学习到了如何吃健康的食物，又享受了田间劳作的乐趣。 【16题详解】 根据上文“They have after-school Garden Clubs this term.”可知，这学期他们有课后园艺俱乐部，所以此处应该是对俱乐部活动的描述；选项E“俱乐部的学生们放学后在学校菜园忙碌。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class.”可知，老师首先在课堂上教大家了解蔬菜，所以这里应说明通过认识蔬菜这种方式学生学习到了什么知识；选项A项“我们借助它们学到生物学知识。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We thought they are pretty easy to grow.”可知，大家认为它们很容易种植，所以此处应该说明种植某种蔬菜；选项B“我的小组尝试着种土豆。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 空前句子中有“First”，空后句子中有“Last”，它们都在介绍种土豆的步骤，所以这里应表示接下的步骤；选项C“然后我们用土把洞填满。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文中“It’s our first time that we have grown vegetables”和下文“Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn”可知，大家第一次种蔬菜，希望能在秋天吃到新鲜蔬菜，所以这里应介绍现在的种植情况；选项D“现在我们的校园看起来像个小农场。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a little mouse looked everywhere for water to drink. She was ____21____. She came into a room and there was a table. She ____22____ up onto the table and saw a bottle on it. The mouth of the bottle was ____23____. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is some ____24____ in it. That’s great!” She jumped into it and began to drink ____25____. She drank and drank until her stomach (肚子) became round and ____26____. But when she tried to leave, she realized she couldn’t come out of the bottle! She cried loudly for ____27____. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat ____28____ the cry, he jumped onto the table so ____29____ and said, “What luck! You’ll be my delicious lunch!” The little mouse ____30____ for a moment and had an idea. “Dear Brother Cat,” she said politely, “please don’t roll (滚动) the bottle!” “____31____?” asked the cat. “Because I’ll get terribly dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the mouse. The cat laughed happily. “I want you to ____32____ fast!” he said. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the ____33____ and broke into pieces! The little mouse ____34____ away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the ____35____ mouse had already gone into her home. 21. A. relaxed B. thirsty C. sleepy D. tired 22. A. climbed B. put C. flew D. grew 23. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small 24. A. water B. milk C. juice D. tea 25. A. slowly B. suddenly C. tiredly D. quickly 26. A. hard B. full C. soft D. dirty 27. A. food B. help C. fun D. water 28. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked 29. A. politely B. angrily C. excitedly D. hardly 30. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. went 31. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 32. A. run B. dance C. die D. sing 33. A. table B. desk C. beach D. floor 34. A. jumped B. walked C. ran D. swam 35. A. silly B. lazy C. smart D. brave 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一只口渴的小老鼠找水喝，被困在瓶子里后机智逃脱的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她很口渴。 relaxed放松的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；tired累的，疲惫的。根据“looked everywhere for water to drink.”可知，是在找水喝，故应是口渴的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她爬上桌子，看到上面有一个瓶子。 climbed攀爬；put放置；flew飞；grew生长。根据“up onto the table”可知，老鼠要到桌子上需要攀爬，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：瓶口很小。 big大的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；small小的。根据“But when she tried to leave, she realized she couldn’t come out of the bottle”可知，但当她试图离开时，发现自己出不来了，故可推测出，瓶口小才导致老鼠无法出来，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“啊哈，里面有水。太好了！” water水；milk牛奶；juice果汁；tea茶。根据“looked everywhere for water to drink”可知，老鼠到处找水喝，所以此处发现的应是水，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她跳进去，开始快速地喝起来。 slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；tiredly疲惫地；quickly快速地。结合语境，老鼠很渴，找到水后应该会快速地喝，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她喝了又喝，直到肚子变得又圆又饱。 hard硬的；full饱的；soft软的；dirty脏的。根据“She drank and drank”可知，喝了很多水后，肚子会变饱，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她大声呼救。 food食物；help帮助；fun乐趣；water水。老鼠被困在瓶子里出不来，此时应该是呼救，cry for help “呼救”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：猫听到哭声，兴奋地跳上桌子说：“真幸运！你会成为我美味的午餐！” heard听到；saw看到；tasted品尝；looked看。根据“the cry”可知，猫是听到哭声，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：猫听到哭声，兴奋地跳上桌子说：“真幸运！你会成为我美味的午餐！” politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不。猫发现了可以当午餐的老鼠，应该是兴奋地，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：小老鼠想了一会儿，有了一个主意。 ate吃；thought思考；drank喝；went去。根据“had an idea”可知，有主意之前需要思考，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“为什么？” 猫问。 When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“Because I’ll get terribly dizzy (头晕目眩的)”可知，猫问的是为什么，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：“我想让你快点死！” 他说。 run跑；dance跳舞；die死；sing唱歌。猫想把老鼠当午餐，所以是想让老鼠死，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，瓶子掉到地上摔碎了！ table桌子；desk书桌；beach沙滩；floor地板。根据“fell down”和“broke into pieces”可知，瓶子是从桌子上掉到地板上，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑掉了。 jumped跳；walked走；ran跑；swam游泳。根据“and broke into pieces”可知，瓶子碎了，老鼠得以逃脱，肯定会快速跑掉，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当猫跳下桌子去追她时，这只聪明的老鼠已经回到了自己的家。 silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。老鼠用计谋让猫滚动瓶子，最终逃脱，说明她很聪明，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one luck easy usually child delicious enjoy tired arrive blow My family ____36____ goes to the beach on Sundays. Last week, we ____37____ there early to find a good place. We were ____38____ because it stayed sunny all day and the wind ____39____ gently (温和地). My sister and I ____40____ swimming. We ran across the hot sand happily to the sea. The water was cool and nice, and we could swim ____41____ because the water was quiet and the waves (波浪) were small. We both had fun. Sometimes we played in the sand with other ____42____. We made a sand castle (城堡) and we even saw a small crab. We watched it walking right past our castle. Later, we had a picnic. Sandwiches and fruits were ____43____. At about 4 o’clock, the wind began to blow strongly. We decided it was time to leave. We packed up our things, ____44____ but happy. We all agreed it was another perfect Sunday at the beach and looked forward to the next ____45____. 【答案】36. usually 37. arrived 38. lucky 39. blew 40. enjoyed 41. easily 42. children 43. delicious 44. tired 45. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在海滩度过的一个愉快的星期天。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家人通常在星期天去海滩。根据“My family...goes to the beach on Sundays”和备选词可知，处需要副词修饰动词“goes”，表示频率，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 【37题详解】 句意：上周，我们很早就到了那里，为了找个好地方。根据“Last week”和备选词可知，此处需要动词作谓语，且用过去式，arrive“到达”符合语境，其过去式为 arrived。故填arrived。 【38题详解】 句意：我们很幸运，因为一整天都是晴天，并且风轻轻地吹着。根据“We were...because it stayed sunny all day”和备选词可知，一整天都是晴天，故应是幸运的，此处需要形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 【39题详解】 句意：我们很幸运，因为一整天都是晴天，并且风轻轻地吹着。根据“because it stayed sunny all day and the wind...gently (温和地).”可知，风应是轻轻地吹着，此处需要动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时，blow“吹”符合语境，其过去式为blew。故填blew。 【40题详解】 句意：我和妹妹喜欢游泳。根据“swimming”和备选词可知，此处需要动词构成“enjoy doing sth.”结构，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以轻松地游泳，因为水面平静，波浪很小。根据“swim”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，easy“容易的，不费力的”符合语境，其副词形式为easily“轻松地”。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：有时我们和其他孩子们一起在沙滩上玩耍。根据“Sometimes we played in the sand with other”和备选词可知，应是和其他孩子们一起玩，此处需要可数名词复数，child“孩子”符合语境，其复数形式为children“孩子们”。故填children。 【43题详解】 句意：三明治和水果很美味。根据“Sandwiches and fruits were”和描述食物的语境，结合备选词可知，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：我们收拾好东西，虽然累但很开心。根据“but happy”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词与happy形成对比，tired“疲倦的”符合语境。故填tired。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都认为这是又一个完美的海滩周日，并期待着下一次（海滩之行）。根据“the next”和备选词可知，此处需用数词表示“下一次”，“one”指代“another perfect Sunday”符合语境。故填one。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dumbo is a little elephant. He is different ____46____ other elephants. His ears are very big. ____47____ first, other elephants thought he was funny. And they often made fun of him. Dumbo felt bad. One day, Dumbo found he could fly just like a bird. This special ability changed his life. Dumbo began ____48____ have his own shows. Then Dumbo became famous. People thought his shows were great. They liked the shows. This is the story of the Disney film Dumbo. The film came out ____49____ the weekends in 2019. It tells people that ____50____ is OK to be different. Just be yourself—you are special and important. 【答案】46. from 47. At 48. to 49. on 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼电影《小飞象》的故事，传递了“与众不同没关系，做自己最重要”的积极信息。 【46题详解】 句意：他和其他大象不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，其他大象认为他很滑稽。at first“起初，首先”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填At。 【48题详解】 句意：小飞象开始有了自己的表演。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：这部电影于2019年的周末上映。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on，且“weekends”是特定时间，on the weekends“在周末”，故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：它告诉人们与众不同是没关系的。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to be different”，it is OK to do sth.“做某事是没关系的”，故填it。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ________51________? It’s Mike. B: Hello, Mike! This is Jerry. A: What are you doing at the moment? B: ________52________. What about you? A: Nothing much. B: By the way, ________53________? A: Yes, I went to the cinema yesterday. It was amazing to see the film called Ne Zha 2. B: ________54________? A: I went there with my cousin Jill. B: Great! I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. A: I call to invite you to see the pandas tomorrow. You know pandas are an important part of our life and culture. B: ________55________. Let’s meet at my home at 9 am first. A: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. Is that Jerry 52. I’m watching TV 53. Did you go to the cinema recently 54. Who did you go with 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为Mike和Jerry的对话。对话主要围绕Mike和Jerry的日常交流展开，内容包括打招呼、询问当前活动、讨论电影以及邀请看熊猫。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello...It’s Mike.”可知，Mike在询问对方是否是Jerry，这是电话开头的常见用语。故填Is that Jerry。 【52题详解】 根据“What are you doing at the moment?”和“What about you?”可知，Jerry在回答自己正在做的事情，可介绍自己在看电视。故填I’m watching TV。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the cinema yesterday.”可知，Jerry在询问Mike是否最近去过电影院。故填Did you go to the cinema recently。 【54题详解】 根据“I went there with my cousin Jill.”可知，Jerry在询问Mike和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。 【55题详解】 根据“I call to invite you to see the pandas tomorrow.”和“Let’s meet at my home at 9 am first.”可知，Jerry接受了邀请并感到高兴，故此处应是评价“那听起来很棒”。故填That sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 大美河山，各有特色。近几年，我国各地兴起一波“旅游热”，人们纷纷走出家门，与亲朋好友结伴同游。假设你叫王华，请你回忆一次特殊的旅游经历，分享给你的笔友Mary。分享旅行信息包括：时间、地点、天气、活动、感受等。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100字左右。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, Last summer, I went to Lijiang with my family. The weather there was cool and sunny, perfect for traveling. We visited the ancient town, walking on the stone roads and admiring the old houses with black tiles. We also took a boat trip on the clear river, enjoying the beautiful mountains around. In the evening, we watched the local dance performance, which was amazing. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip. Lijiang’s natural beauty and unique culture left a deep impression on me. I hope you can visit it one day too. Yours Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享旅行信息包括：时间、地点、天气、活动； 第二步，介绍自己的感受，并表达希望，希望对方有一天能亲自去体验。 [亮点词汇] ①perfect for非常适合 ②take a boat trip乘船旅行 ③leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象 [高分句型] ①In the evening, we watched the local dance performance, which was amazing.（which引导定语从句） ②I hope you can visit it one day too.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$