精品解析：湖南省长沙市望城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2025年上期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，其他题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He has a sore back. 2. What does Tina ask Larry to do? A. To wash the clothes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To do the dishes. 3. What kind of volunteer work would Tom like to do? A. To help kids in a program. B. To be a guide at a museum. C. To work in an old people’s home. 4 What was James doing when the rainstorm came? A. Writing a letter. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for the bus. 5. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is Sue feeling now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 7. What will Sue do tomorrow? A. Play with her friend. B. Talk with her parents. C. Study with her friend. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where has Mike been? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 9. How many times has Mike been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which book are the two speakers talking about? A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Journey to the West. 11. What kind of music does Jake like? A. Rock. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Tina finish her homework? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Two hours ago. 13. How long is the Nile? A. About 6,670 kilometers long. B. More than 7,670 kilometers long. C. More than 8,670 kilometers long. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Classmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Susan go to Hong Kong? A. To take a holiday. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go to the zoo. 16. How did Susan go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 17. How was the weather on the second day? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and hot. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Where did the mouse and lion meet? A. By the river. B. By the lake. C. In the forest. 19. What did the mouse think of the lion? A. Kind. B. Careless. C. Polite. 20. What happened at the end of the story? A. The lion ate the mouse. B. The lion helped the mouse. C. The lion got out of the rope. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When summer comes, floods (洪水) can easily happen. If a flood happens, what should we do? Here are some tips. Before the flood: ●Prepare an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and some medicine. ●Prepare waterproof (防水的) clothing and a life vest (救生衣). ●Put your important things in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. During the flood: ●Head to higher ground and stay there. ●Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you thought. ●Leave your car. It won’t help you if it stops in the water. After the flood: ●Keep following the latest news. ●Watch out for infections (传染病) after a flood. ●Don’t turn on the lights until they are fully dry. ●Don’t use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. 1. What should we put in an emergency kit before a flood? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some medicine. 2. When a flood happens, what can we do? A. Watch out for infections before a flood. B. Turn on the lights when they are fully dry. C. Try to walk or drive through flooded areas. B Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March 2025, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric (电动的) cars. In Beijing, he visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and tried douzhi, a kind of drink. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. In Chengdu, he experienced panda makeup and Chinese medicine. In Changsha, he walked along the Xiangjiang River, climbed Yuelu Mountain and learned about paper-cutting. At a food market, he tried stinky tofu—smelly but delicious. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like. They are also changing how people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how stupid my previous views (之前的看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret (后悔) it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 3. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”? A. Because of his live-streaming sports games. B. Because of his live-streaming tour in China. C. Because of his excited feelings and big body language. 4. When did Jia Kang Ge start a live-streaming tour in China? A. In 2005. B. In 2015. C. In 2025. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Chinese delicious food. B. To encourage people to start live streaming. C. To show the changes of people’s views on China. 6. Which column (专栏) does the passage come from? A Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. C 2025 is the Year of the Snake (1.29, 2025—2.16, 2026). In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake comes right after the dragon because snakes are known as the little dragons. Many people think snakes are scary. But in traditional Chinese culture, snakes are a symbol of something magic and powerful (强大的). Do you know why Nuwa, the creator of men has a human head and a snake body? That’s because ancient Chinese think snakes mean rebirth—new life. And Nuwa is able to give life to humans that she creates with yellow earth. But how can snakes mean rebirth? Because snakes usually sleep and take off their old clothes—shed skin (蜕皮) in winter and wake up in spring. In ancient people’s eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. Nowadays, some medical universities still put snakes on their school badges (校徽), wishing the doctors can give life back to their patients. Have you read the ancient Chinese book Shan Hai Jing? In the book there are gods with snakes around their ears or in their hands and these gods can cross between life and death. Let me tell you why. Starting from ancient China, humans lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld. Snakes dug into the ground and went to the underworld. It was believed that snakes were the bridge between life and death. The Year of the Snake is not just about an animal—it’s full of cool stories and meanings. From Nuwa’s snake body to snakes being bridges between life and death, Chinese culture makes the snake super special! 7. What do we know about the Year of the Snake? A. It starts from January 29th in 2025. B. It is a kind of traditional foreign culture. C. It comes before the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese zodiac. 8. What does the underlined word “rebirth” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 出生 B. 死亡 C. 重生 9. Why do some medical universities put snakes on their school badges? A. To protect the universities and the doctors. B. To wish the doctors can give life back to their patients. C. To show powerful snakes and traditional Chinese culture. 10. What kind of gods can cross between life and death in Shan Hai Jing? A. Gods with snakes in their houses. B. Gods with snakes around their ears. C. Gods with snakes around their legs. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ___11___ Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. ___12___ Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. ___13___ For example, after the 18th birthday, Michael wanted to buy a motorcycle (摩托车) but his mother didn’t agree with him. They argued over it. After that, Michael realized that his mother was worried about the safety so he tried to tell his mother how much he wanted to have a motorcycle and promised to only drive it with his dad on certain days. ___14___ ___15___ You can try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. A. Show your love to your parents. B. Here is some good advice for you. C. So they finally came to an agreement. D. You’d better go somewhere else to cool off first. E. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I volunteered with my classmates to visit a nursing home to spend time with the old people there. When we got there, we could get a feeling of ___16___ from the old people. They welcomed us with open arms and were happy to tell us about their lives in the nursing home. We spent time playing games, singing songs, and talking with them. It was ___17___ that our coming brought happiness and excitement to their day. The whole yard was full of ___18___ when we performed some funny shows. After that, we went to the kitchen to help make lunch. At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this, so they were ___19___ to see I could cook delicious dishes. ___20___, I often help my mom prepare meals for our family. Soon, the lunch was ready and we started to enjoy it with the old people. After lunch, we returned and before leaving, we ___21___ to come to visit them again. When they heard this, they looked excited and touched. Our visit to the nursing home made me ___22___ the importance of doing something for the old people. There are many old people around us and their children can’t ___23___ them because of some certain reasons. Sometimes, they’re too old to do ___24___ things like washing clothes or even drinking or eating. So we should try our best to help them whenever we have time. As for me, I look forward to ___25___ my volunteer work to help others live a better life. 16. A. stress B. peace C. joy 17. A. unusual B. clear C. unfair 18. A. kindness B. sadness C. laughter 19. A. tired B. relaxed C. surprised 20. A. Hardly B. Actually C. Completely 21. A. needed B. promised C. remembered 22. A. imagine B. realize C. encourage 23. A. depend on B. cheer up C. care for 24. A. simple B. amazing C. different 25. A. allowing B. collecting C. continuing 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl walked to and from school. In order to be the ___26___ (early) student in the class, she got up early every day. One day, though it was dark and cloudy, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger than it was in the morning and it began to rain. The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought ___27___ (she) daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother ___28___ (quick) got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. ___29___ her surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another flash of lightning came and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up ___30___ smiled. Inside the car, the mother wanted ___31___ (know) the reason. Therefore (因此), she asked her daughter, “What were you ___32___ (do)? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck? That was a dangerous act.” The little girl answered with ___33___ big smile, “Mom, you know, I have never ___34___ (saw) lightning before. So when I saw the bright flash, I thought someone in the sky was taking ___35___ (photo) of me. Each time I felt a bit scared, I looked up and smiled for the camera. I knew the man in the sky was playing a game with me.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the greatest writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway likes to write in very short sentences with simple words. This is because he wants his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories clearly. The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I have read it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to the big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的) sea or even his own illness. Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed but not defeated. Santiago is such a strong and brave man that he fears no difficulties. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago. 36. How old was Hemingway when he volunteered to go to war? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why does Hemingway like to write in very short sentences with simple words? _______________________________________________________ 38. Which book has the writer read twice? _______________________________________________________ 39. Does Santiago fight with a big fish alone in the sea? _______________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Santiago? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 读完第一节（回答问题）中介绍的书籍后，请思考你读过哪些书？假如你是Li Hua，望城区正在大力推进中小学校读书工程，鼓励学生阅读和分享，现在发起了以“同阅读·共成长”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。内容包括以下部分： ●What is your reading habit? (How often/ When/ Where...?) ●Which book have you read? ●What do you learn from the book? ●What do you think of reading? 要求：（1）80 词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，其他题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He has a sore back. 2. What does Tina ask Larry to do? A. To wash the clothes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To do the dishes. 3. What kind of volunteer work would Tom like to do? A. To help kids in a program. B. To be a guide at a museum. C. To work in an old people’s home. 4. What was James doing when the rainstorm came? A. Writing a letter. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for the bus. 5. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is Sue feeling now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 7. What will Sue do tomorrow? A. Play with her friend. B. Talk with her parents. C. Study with her friend. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where has Mike been? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 9. How many times has Mike been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which book are the two speakers talking about? A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Journey to the West. 11. What kind of music does Jake like? A. Rock. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Tina finish her homework? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Two hours ago. 13. How long is the Nile? A. About 6,670 kilometers long. B. More than 7,670 kilometers long. C. More than 8,670 kilometers long. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Classmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did Susan go to Hong Kong? A. To take a holiday. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go to the zoo. 16. How did Susan go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 17. How was the weather on the second day? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and hot. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Where did the mouse and lion meet? A. By the river. B. By the lake. C. In the forest. 19. What did the mouse think of the lion? A. Kind. B. Careless. C. Polite. 20. What happened at the end of the story? A. The lion ate the mouse. B. The lion helped the mouse. C. The lion got out of the rope. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When summer comes, floods (洪水) can easily happen. If a flood happens, what should we do? Here are some tips. Before the flood: ●Prepare an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and some medicine. ●Prepare waterproof (防水的) clothing and a life vest (救生衣). ●Put your important things in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. During the flood: ●Head to higher ground and stay there. ●Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas as they can be deeper than you thought. ●Leave your car. It won’t help you if it stops in the water. After the flood: ●Keep following the latest news. ●Watch out for infections (传染病) after a flood. ●Don’t turn on the lights until they are fully dry. ●Don’t use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. 1. What should we put in an emergency kit before a flood? A. Some toys. B. Some books. C. Some medicine. 2. When a flood happens, what can we do? A. Watch out for infections before a flood. B. Turn on the lights when they are fully dry. C. Try to walk or drive through flooded areas. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪水来临前、发生时以及发生后的应对建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the flood”部分中“It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and some medicine.”可知，洪水来临前，我们应该在应急包里放些药品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the flood”部分中“Don’t turn on the lights until they are fully dry.”可知，洪水发生时，我们可以在灯完全干了之后再打开。故选B。 B Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March 2025, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric (电动的) cars. In Beijing, he visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and tried douzhi, a kind of drink. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. In Chengdu, he experienced panda makeup and Chinese medicine. In Changsha, he walked along the Xiangjiang River, climbed Yuelu Mountain and learned about paper-cutting. At a food market, he tried stinky tofu—smelly but delicious. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like. They are also changing how people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how stupid my previous views (之前的看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret (后悔) it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 3. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”? A. Because of his live-streaming sports games. B. Because of his live-streaming tour in China. C. Because of his excited feelings and big body language. 4. When did Jia Kang Ge start a live-streaming tour in China? A. In 2005. B. In 2015. C. In 2025. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Chinese delicious food. B. To encourage people to start live streaming. C. To show the changes of people’s views on China. 6. Which column (专栏) does the passage come from? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Science. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed在中国多地进行直播，引发中外观众关注，人们通过他的直播和视频，看到一个真实、多元的中国，进一步改变了对中国的看法。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge’ because of his excited feelings and big body language.”可知，中国粉丝称他为“甲亢哥”，因为他有着激动的情绪和夸张的肢体语言。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In late March 2025, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing.”可知，甲亢哥将于2025年在中国开始直播巡演。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段内容“IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like. They are also changing how people around the world see the country.”可知，IShowSpeed的视频展示了中国的真实面貌。他们也正在改变世界各地的人们对这个国家的看法。由此可推测，文章的主要目的是展示人们对中国看法的变化。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed在中国多地进行直播，引发中外观众关注，人们通过他的直播和视频，看到一个真实、多元的中国，进一步改变了对中国的看法。由此可知，这篇文章可以来自文化栏目。故选B。 C 2025 is the Year of the Snake (1.29, 2025—2.16, 2026). In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake comes right after the dragon because snakes are known as the little dragons. Many people think snakes are scary. But in traditional Chinese culture, snakes are a symbol of something magic and powerful (强大的). Do you know why Nuwa, the creator of men has a human head and a snake body? That’s because ancient Chinese think snakes mean rebirth—new life. And Nuwa is able to give life to humans that she creates with yellow earth. But how can snakes mean rebirth? Because snakes usually sleep and take off their old clothes—shed skin (蜕皮) in winter and wake up in spring. In ancient people’s eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. Nowadays, some medical universities still put snakes on their school badges (校徽), wishing the doctors can give life back to their patients. Have you read the ancient Chinese book Shan Hai Jing? In the book, there are gods with snakes around their ears or in their hands and these gods can cross between life and death. Let me tell you why. Starting from ancient China, humans lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld. Snakes dug into the ground and went to the underworld. It was believed that snakes were the bridge between life and death. The Year of the Snake is not just about an animal—it’s full of cool stories and meanings. From Nuwa’s snake body to snakes being bridges between life and death, Chinese culture makes the snake super special! 7. What do we know about the Year of the Snake? A. It starts from January 29th in 2025. B. It is a kind of traditional foreign culture. C. It comes before the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese zodiac. 8. What does the underlined word “rebirth” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 出生 B. 死亡 C. 重生 9. Why do some medical universities put snakes on their school badges? A. To protect the universities and the doctors. B. To wish the doctors can give life back to their patients. C. To show powerful snakes and traditional Chinese culture. 10. What kind of gods can cross between life and death in Shan Hai Jing? A. Gods with snakes in their houses. B. Gods with snakes around their ears. C. Gods with snakes around their legs. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国生肖文化中，2025年是蛇年，并探讨了蛇在中国传统文化中的象征意义。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“2025 is the Year of the Snake (1.29, 2025—2.16, 2026).”可知，蛇年从2025年1月29日开始。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“That’s because ancient Chinese think snakes mean rebirth—new life.”可知，那是因为古代中国人认为蛇意味着重生——新的生命。由此可知，此处下划线的单词“rebirth”的中文意思是“重生”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays, some medical universities still put snakes on their school badges (校徽), wishing the doctors can give life back to their patients.”可知，一些医科大学仍然把蛇放在他们的校徽上，希望医生能把生命还给他们的病人。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the book, there are gods with snakes around their ears or in their hands and these gods can cross between life and death.”可知，耳朵周围或手中有蛇的神可以穿越生与死。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ___11___ Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. ___12___ Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. ___13___ For example, after the 18th birthday, Michael wanted to buy a motorcycle (摩托车) but his mother didn’t agree with him. They argued over it. After that, Michael realized that his mother was worried about the safety so he tried to tell his mother how much he wanted to have a motorcycle and promised to only drive it with his dad on certain days. ___14___ ___15___ You can try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. A Show your love to your parents. B. Here is some good advice for you. C. So they finally came to an agreement. D. You’d better go somewhere else to cool off first. E. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些如何与父母沟通的建议。 【11题详解】 根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”以及“Don’t argue with your parents.Try to understand your parents.”可知，设空处起承上启下作用，表示接下来的一些建议，B项“这里有一些好建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry.”以及“Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，设空处应该是表示不要和父母说，要找个地方冷静下来，D项“你最好先去别的地方冷静下来。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Try to understand your parents.”以及“For example, after the 18th birthday, Michael wanted to buy a motorcycle but his mother didn’t agree with him.”可知，设空处应该表示换位思考，E项“设身处地为他们想想，你可能会找到更好的出路。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“After that, Michael realized that his mother was worried about the safety so he tried to tell his mother how much he wanted to have a motorcycle and promised to only drive it with his dad on certain days.”可知，设空处应该表示两个人达成了一致，C项“所以他们最终达成了协议。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“You can try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要向父母展示自己的爱，A项“向你的父母表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I volunteered with my classmates to visit a nursing home to spend time with the old people there. When we got there, we could get a feeling of ___16___ from the old people. They welcomed us with open arms and were happy to tell us about their lives in the nursing home. We spent time playing games, singing songs, and talking with them. It was ___17___ that our coming brought happiness and excitement to their day. The whole yard was full of ___18___ when we performed some funny shows. After that, we went to the kitchen to help make lunch. At first, my classmates thought I couldn’t do this, so they were ___19___ to see I could cook delicious dishes. ___20___, I often help my mom prepare meals for our family. Soon, the lunch was ready and we started to enjoy it with the old people. After lunch, we returned and before leaving, we ___21___ to come to visit them again. When they heard this, they looked excited and touched. Our visit to the nursing home made me ___22___ the importance of doing something for the old people. There are many old people around us and their children can’t ___23___ them because of some certain reasons. Sometimes, they’re too old to do ___24___ things like washing clothes or even drinking or eating. So we should try our best to help them whenever we have time. As for me, I look forward to ___25___ my volunteer work to help others live a better life. 16. A. stress B. peace C. joy 17. A. unusual B. clear C. unfair 18. A. kindness B. sadness C. laughter 19. A. tired B. relaxed C. surprised 20. A. Hardly B. Actually C. Completely 21. A. needed B. promised C. remembered 22. A. imagine B. realize C. encourage 23. A. depend on B. cheer up C. care for 24. A. simple B. amazing C. different 25. A. allowing B. collecting C. continuing 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年暑假作者和同学去养老院做志愿者，与老人互动、帮他们做饭，从而领悟到帮助老人的意义，期待继续志愿工作。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里，能从老人身上感受到喜悦。 stress压力；peace和平；joy喜悦。根据“They welcomed with open arms and were happy to tell us...”可知，老人热情又开心，能传递出喜悦，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：很明显，我们的到来给他们的一天带来快乐和兴奋。 unusual不寻常的；clear明显的；unfair不公平的。根据“We spent time playing games, singing songs, and talking with them”可知，从老人的反应能看出志愿者的到来对他们影响明显，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们表演有趣节目时，整个院子充满笑声。 kindness善良；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“we performed some funny shows”可知，表演有趣的节目会带来笑声，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：起初同学觉得我不会做饭，所以看到我做出美味菜肴很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“my classmates thought I couldn’t do this”可知，同学们之前认为作者不会做饭，所以作者做出饭会让大家惊讶，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：实际上，我常帮妈妈给家人准备饭菜。 Hardly几乎不；Actually实际上；Completely完全地。根据“I often help my mom prepare meals for our family”可知，此处解释自己会做饭实际情况，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：离开前，我们承诺会再来看望他们。 needed需要；promised承诺；remembered记得。根据“When they heard this, they looked excited and touched”可知，老人们很开心，故此处是承诺会再回来，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：去养老院的经历让我意识到为老人做事的重要性。 imagine想象；realize意识到；encourage鼓励。根据“the importance of…”可知，此处指志愿经历让作者意识到帮助老人的重要性，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们身边有很多老人的子女因某些原因无法照顾他们。 depend on依靠；cheer up使振作；care for照顾。根据“…things like washing clothes or even drinking or eating.”可知，下文提到很多老人无法做简单的事，可推知此处是说子女不能照顾老人，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有时他们太老，连洗衣服、吃喝这类简单事都做不了。 simple简单的；amazing令人惊奇的；different不同的。根据“like washing clothes or even drinking or eating.”可知，洗衣服、吃喝是简单日常的事，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：至于我，我期待继续志愿工作，帮他人过上更好生活。 allowing允许；collecting收集；continuing继续。根据“So we should try our best to help them whenever we have time”可知，作者意识到了帮助老人的重要性，故是想继续做志愿，故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl walked to and from school. In order to be the ___26___ (early) student in the class, she got up early every day. One day, though it was dark and cloudy, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger than it was in the morning and it began to rain. The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought ___27___ (she) daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother ___28___ (quick) got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. ___29___ her surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another flash of lightning came and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up ___30___ smiled. Inside the car, the mother wanted ___31___ (know) the reason. Therefore (因此), she asked her daughter, “What were you ___32___ (do)? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck? That was a dangerous act.” The little girl answered with ___33___ big smile, “Mom, you know, I have never ___34___ (saw) lightning before. So when I saw the bright flash, I thought someone in the sky was taking ___35___ (photo) of me. Each time I felt a bit scared, I looked up and smiled for the camera. I knew the man in the sky was playing a game with me.” 【答案】26. earliest 27. her 28. quickly 29. To 30. and 31. to know 32. doing 33. a 34. seen 35. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩在下雨天每次闪电时会微笑配合“拍照”的有趣故事 。 【26题详解】 句意：为了成为班里最早到的学生，她每天早起。根据“she got up early every day”可知，小女孩早起的目的是为了成为最早到学校的学生，在班级范围内比较，需要使用最高级。故填earliest。 【27题详解】 句意：她觉得自己的女儿从学校走回家的时候可能会害怕。根据“daughter”可知，此处指“她的女儿”，要用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【28题详解】 句意：看到一道耀眼的闪电后，妈妈迅速钻进汽车，开车去了孩子的学校。根据“got into her car”可知，此处指妈妈快速进入汽车，修饰动词需要用副词。故填quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现每次闪电划过，女儿都会停下来，抬头微笑。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。 【30题详解】 句意：每一道闪电闪过，小女孩都会停下脚步，抬头然后微笑。根据“stopped, looked up…smiled”可知，此处描述小女孩连续三个动作，是并列关系。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：在车里，妈妈想知道原因。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to know。 【32题详解】 句意：你在干什么？根据“What were…”可知，此处妈妈询问刚才小女孩正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故填doing。 【33题详解】 句意：小女孩带着灿烂的笑容回答。根据“answered with...big smile”可知，此处指一个灿烂的微笑，smile是可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈，你知道的，我以前从没见过闪电。根据“I have never...”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填seen。 【35题详解】 句意：所以当我看到那耀眼的闪光时，我觉得是天空中的某个人在给我拍照。take photos是固定短语，意为“拍照”。故填photos。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the greatest writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway likes to write in very short sentences with simple words. This is because he wants his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories clearly. The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I have read it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to the big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的) sea or even his own illness. Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed but not defeated. Santiago is such a strong and brave man that he fears no difficulties. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago. 36. How old was Hemingway when he volunteered to go to war? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why does Hemingway like to write in very short sentences with simple words? _______________________________________________________ 38. Which book has the writer read twice? _______________________________________________________ 39 Does Santiago fight with a big fish alone in the sea? _______________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Santiago? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 读完第一节（回答问题）中介绍的书籍后，请思考你读过哪些书？假如你是Li Hua，望城区正在大力推进中小学校读书工程，鼓励学生阅读和分享，现在发起了以“同阅读·共成长”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。内容包括以下部分： ●What is your reading habit? (How often/ When/ Where...?) ●Which book have you read? ●What do you learn from the book? ●What do you think of reading? 要求：（1）80 词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 19./ He was 19. 37. Because he wants his readers to feel the emotions of his stories clearly. 38. The Old Man and the Sea. 39. Yes. / Yes, he does. 40. Strong and brave. /... 41. 范文： Together We Read, Together We Grow I enjoy reading and make it a part of my daily life. I usually read books in the evening after finishing my homework. Sometimes I read in the school library or at home in my room. One of the most impressive books I’ve read is Charlotte’s Web. It tells a touching story about friendship and kindness. From this book, I’ve learned the importance of helping others and being loyal to friends. In my opinion, reading not only opens my mind but also helps me grow. I believe reading is a good habit for life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家海明威及其著作《老人与海》，作者表达了自己对这本书以及主人公圣地亚哥的喜爱和敬佩。 【36题详解】 根据“When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war”可知，海明威是19岁时志愿参战的。故填19./He was 19. 【37题详解】 根据“Hemingway likes to write in very short sentences with simple words. This is because he wants his readers to feel the emotions of his stories clearly.”可知，他喜欢用简洁的句子和词汇是为了让读者更清楚地感受到情感。故填Because he wants his readers to feel the emotions of his stories clearly. 【38题详解】 根据“I have read it twice.”及前文提到“The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books.”可知，作者读了两遍的是《老人与海》。故填The Old Man and the Sea. 【39题详解】 根据“He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him.”可知，圣地亚哥是独自一人在海上与大鱼搏斗。故填Yes. /Yes, he does. 【40题详解】 根据“Santiago is such a strong and brave man that he fears no difficulties.”可知，圣地亚哥是一个坚强勇敢的人。故填Strong and brave. /... 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文属于议论文与说明文结合，话题为“阅读习惯与体会”，贴近学生生活； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述阅读习惯与观点，介绍读过的书籍时使用现在完成时； ③提示：围绕“阅读习惯→阅读内容→阅读收获→阅读看法”展开，结构清晰，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代自己的阅读习惯； 第二步：介绍读过的一本印象深刻的书； 第三步：具体说明读书后的收获； 第四步：表达对阅读的看法，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make it a part of one’s daily life 把它变成日常生活的一部分 ②be impressed by... 被……打动 ③be loyal to 对……忠诚 ④in one’s opinion 依……观点 [高分句型] ①One of the most impressive books I’ve read is Charlotte’s Web. (定语从句) ②In my opinion, reading not only opens my mind but also helps me grow. (not only…but also…并列句式) ③I believe reading is a good habit for life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$