精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中巩固练习英语试卷

2025年春期八年级期中巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather last Sunday? A Rainy B. Windy C. Snowy 2. What does Mary think of the novel? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn’t like it at all C. She thinks it’s interesting. 3. How did the accident happen? A. The young man was hurt. B. The young man was too careless. C. The young man rode too fast. 4. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A standard room with a double bed B. A standard room with a single bed C. A standard room with two single beds 5. Where is the forest? A. On the north of the mountain B. On the south of the mountain C. On the north of the river 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this summer? A. Climb a mountain B. Take a cooking lesson C. Learn a language 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To do some reading B. To do some exercise C. To do some shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long does the boy plan to go traveling to Beijing? A Three days B. Four days C. A week 9. When will the boy start his tour? A. July 6th B. June 6th C. July 11th 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Sandy? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 11. What does Kate like in the big city? A. The beautiful parks B. The big supermarkets C. The beautiful lights at night 12. What does Sandy think of walking in the countryside? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring C. It’s tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan B. A game C. An invitation 14. How will they get there? A By bike B. By car C. By bus 15. What should the boy take with him? A. A camera B. An umbrella C. An ID card 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Bicycle Riding Advantages Help us become 16. ________. Make our hearts and lungs strong. Be good for the environment. Safety Rules Pay 17. ________ to the traffic around and know traffic signals Know and 18. ________ the safety rules. Wear helmets to protect our heads and wear light-colored 19. ________. Have lights in the front and reflectors on the back. Call 120 for help if an 20. ________ is serious. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Laura sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun. Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feelings. Grey disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often. Tom upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth (真相); ask his parents for help. Molly tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. It’s good for Laura to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun 2. Why is Susie unhappy? A. Because her classmates don’t like her. B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C. Because her younger brother jokes with her. D. Because her parents are strict with her. 3 How does Grey feel about the result of the sports meeting? A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed. 4. What was Tom doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor. 5. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Laura. B. Susie. C. Tom. D. Molly. B One evening I went out with my friend Leo for a meal in a restaurant. We left the restaurant at 10:00 p. m. It was late so I drove him home. About 15 minutes later, a car in front of us crashed (碰撞) into a tree and caught on fire. We stopped our car quickly and ran to the crashed car. When we got there, we saw three people in the car. They were afraid and we knew we had to get them out. We opened the doors. It was hot in the car. First, we got the driver out. He had a head injury. Then we went back for the other two people. I had to climb over the front seat to get to them. Luckily, they were able to walk away from the car. At the same time, a street cleaner saw what happened and called the police. A few minutes later, the policemen arrived. They sent the three people to the hospital. A policeman asked me for my name and address. I just couldn’t remember because I was still in great surprise. The police thanked us for what we had done. But I don’t think we did anything big. It’s a nice feeling to know you’ve helped to save someone’s life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a street cleaner. B. A car knocked into a tree. C. A car caught fire suddenly. D. Two cars crashed into each other. 7. Who called the police? A. A cleaner. B. A passenger. C. The writer. D. The writer’s friend. 8. The third paragraph is about how the writer ________. A. put out the fire B. stopped the crashed car C. got the people in the car out D. comforted the people who hurt 9. Why didn’t the writer remember his name and address? A. He was forgetful. B. He was still in great surprise. C. He just moved to a new home. D. He was surprised at the questions. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The driver in the crashed car hurt his legs badly. B. The other two people in the crashed car didn’t hurt at all. C. The writer was walking home when the accident happened. D. The writer felt good because he saved someone’s life. C If you choose correct life habits, you will improve the quality (品质) of your life. Here are some examples for you. Eat vegetables. Always eat vegetables. There are many kinds of vegetables, so keep on trying different ones until you find out which ones you like. Once you have found out, be sure to eat them every meal, not just at lunch. Cook at home. When you cook at home, you have 100 percent control over both what kind of food you eat, and how much you eat. When you go to a restaurant, you can’t control any of these. And also cooking at home is healthier. Walk, run or ride a bike. The next time you want to go somewhere, leave your car keys at home. Take a walk, a run, or ride the bike-in addition to (除了……之外) being healthy, it feels great to get outside and be active. Sleep for 8 hours. This one is important! Sleeping for 8 hours a night keeps us full of energy and ready to start the day. When we get less than 8 hours of rest we lose concentration (专注). If you’ve had enough sleep, you will find that you’re able to do more in less time. If you are going to be healthy, then you must keep great healthy habits. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. To keep healthy, we must eat vegetables ________. A. every meal B. at breakfast C. at lunch D. at dinner 13. You can do all the following things when you cook at home EXCEPT ________. A. being healthier B. saving time C. controlling how much you eat D. controlling what kind of food you eat 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. It feels good to walk or run or ride a bike outside. B. Sleeping for 5 hours can save time to do lots of work C. Going out to eat in a restaurant is not good for your health D. You can try different vegetables to find out which ones you like. 15. Where may the passage come from? A. An art book. B. An ad (广告). C. A health newspaper. D. A storybook. D When I was a kid, I was afraid of water. However, my brother and sister loved water so much. Every time I got close to water, my body shook with fear. ____16____ However, I just couldn’t stop shouting and crying. Finally, my parents said I could stay at home when my brother and sister learned how to swim. Then, when I was ten, I spent my summer vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. ____17____ I loved that horse but there was one problem. Each day, I had to take it down to the river for a drink of water. But when we got close to water, I felt scared (害怕的). I went back and Grandpa said, “____18____ I’ll take the horse to the river.” The next morning after breakfast Grandpa told me to wear a pair of shorts. He took me down to the river. He said “I’m going to teach you to swim. ____19____” He held my hand as we got close to the water. For some strange reason, I wasn’t afraid. First, we sat by the water and just talked. Then, holding tightly (紧紧地) to my grandfather’s hand, I walked into the water. ____20____ After a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. I had so much fun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s OK. B. I slowly got used to the water. C. You have nothing to fear. D. They had pigs, chickens and best of all—a horse. E. Once my parents took us all for swimming lessons. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I had a great time with my friends. We decided to watch a new movie named Ne Zha 2. We all agreed to ____21____ tickets online to keep away from the long lines at the cinema. We looked ____22____ the movie on a popular ticketing website on our phones. Then it was so easy to choose our ____23____ and pay for the tickets online. ____24____ buying the tickets, we planned to meet at the cinema half an hour before the movie started. When we arrived at the cinema, we showed our tickets on the phone to the worker. They checked the tickets ____25____ and let us in. Then we went to a ____26____ to buy something to eat. We all got popcorn (爆米花) and ____27____ drinks to enjoy during the movie. We found our seats and sat down. The movie was ____28____ amazing that we all got excited. The story was about the magical trip of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, which made us think of ____29____ own friendship. There were lots of funny moments that made us ____30____ and some sad scenes (场景) that left us in tears. We could not believe that two hours had passed so fast. After the movie, we all agreed that it was one of the ____31____ movies we had ever seen. We ____32____ about our favorite parts and characters (角色). We even decided to remember this day by ____33____ a group photo with our tickets. Buying tickets online and seeing the movie with friends was a great ____34____. It made us understand how technology (科技) can make our lives ____35____ and more enjoyable. We can’t wait to do it again. 21. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. return 22. A. at B. up C. out D. for 23. A. cinema B. seats C. friends D. food 24. A. Before B. When C. After D. While 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. properly 26. A. hall B. shop C. bookstore D. factory 27. A. any B. some C. a lot D. a little 28. A. too B. such C. so D. really 29. A. us B. we C. my D. our 30. A. cry B. laugh C. shake D. sleep 31. A. funniest B. highest C. most D. best 32. A. worried B. asked C. heard D. talked 33. A. having B. showing C. taking D. watching 34. A. choice B. experience C. idea D. decision 35. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. busier 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hand, proud, usual, if, ask, word, it, feeling, want, how Humans (人类) are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their ____36____ with their faces and bodies. ____37____ they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, too. You can ____38____ tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them. We do not always need ____39____ because body languages are often clear. We can look at our pets to see ____40____ close animals and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put ____41____ nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling ____42____. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they ____43____ something. Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ____44____ for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s ____45____. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. So you see, we can learn a lot about us by understanding animal gestures. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have ____46____ get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, ____47____ it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for ____48____ train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though ____49____ takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things ____50____ you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Longxin Restaurant. _______51_______? B: Hello! I want to order some take-away food for dinner. A: ________52________? B: I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee. A: OK. Anything else? B: No, that’s all. ________53________? A: 30 yuan. B: ________54________? A: You can pay for them by cash (现金) or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food? B: At about 5:30. A: Well, may I have your address (地址)? B: Yes. My home is at 20 Zhongyuan Road. A: OK. It will arrive on time. B: ________55________. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是Tony，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受； 2. 分享解决问题的方法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期八年级期中巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Rainy B. Windy C. Snowy 2. What does Mary think of the novel? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn’t like it at all C. She thinks it’s interesting. 3. How did the accident happen? A. The young man was hurt. B. The young man was too careless. C. The young man rode too fast. 4. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A standard room with a double bed B. A standard room with a single bed C. A standard room with two single beds 5. Where is the forest? A. On the north of the mountain B. On the south of the mountain C. On the north of the river 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this summer? A. Climb a mountain B. Take a cooking lesson C. Learn a language 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To do some reading B. To do some exercise C. To do some shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long does the boy plan to go traveling to Beijing? A. Three days B. Four days C. A week 9. When will the boy start his tour? A. July 6th B. June 6th C. July 11th 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How old is Sandy? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 11. What does Kate like in the big city? A. The beautiful parks B. The big supermarkets C. The beautiful lights at night 12. What does Sandy think of walking in the countryside? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring C. It’s tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan B. A game C. An invitation 14. How will they get there? A. By bike B. By car C. By bus 15. What should the boy take with him? A. A camera B. An umbrella C. An ID card 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Bicycle Riding Advantages Help us become 16. ________. Make our hearts and lungs strong. Be good for the environment. Safety Rules Pay 17. ________ to the traffic around and know traffic signals Know and 18. ________ the safety rules. Wear helmets to protect our heads and wear light-colored 19. ________. Have lights in the front and reflectors on the back. Call 120 for help if an 20. ________ is serious. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Laura sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun. Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feelings. Grey disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often. Tom upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth (真相); ask his parents for help. Molly tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. It’s good for Laura to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun 2. Why is Susie unhappy? A. Because her classmates don’t like her. B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C. Because her younger brother jokes with her. D. Because her parents are strict with her. 3. How does Grey feel about the result of the sports meeting? A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed. 4. What was Tom doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor. 5. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Laura. B. Susie. C. Tom. D. Molly. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5个人的问题及对应的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“call her parents often; make new friends there! go out to have fun.”可知，劳拉应该经常给父母打电话、在那里结交新朋友、出去玩，C项没有提及。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her.”可知，苏茜不开心是因为她什么都得不到，这对她来说是不公平的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“disappointed”可知，格蕾对运动会的结果感到失望。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football.”可知，汤姆踢足球时打破了邻居的窗户。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Molly”和“She will have to prepare for an exam.”可知，Molly要准备考试。故选D。 B One evening I went out with my friend Leo for a meal in a restaurant. We left the restaurant at 10:00 p. m. It was late so I drove him home. About 15 minutes later, a car in front of us crashed (碰撞) into a tree and caught on fire. We stopped our car quickly and ran to the crashed car. When we got there, we saw three people in the car. They were afraid and we knew we had to get them out. We opened the doors. It was hot in the car. First, we got the driver out. He had a head injury. Then we went back for the other two people. I had to climb over the front seat to get to them. Luckily, they were able to walk away from the car. At the same time, a street cleaner saw what happened and called the police. A few minutes later, the policemen arrived. They sent the three people to the hospital. A policeman asked me for my name and address. I just couldn’t remember because I was still in great surprise. The police thanked us for what we had done. But I don’t think we did anything big. It’s a nice feeling to know you’ve helped to save someone’s life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a street cleaner. B. A car knocked into a tree. C. A car caught fire suddenly. D. Two cars crashed into each other. 7. Who called the police? A. A cleaner. B. A passenger. C. The writer. D. The writer’s friend. 8. The third paragraph is about how the writer ________. A. put out the fire B. stopped the crashed car C. got the people in the car out D. comforted the people who hurt 9. Why didn’t the writer remember his name and address? A. He was forgetful. B. He was still in great surprise. C. He just moved to a new home. D. He was surprised at the questions. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The driver in the crashed car hurt his legs badly. B. The other two people in the crashed car didn’t hurt at all. C. The writer was walking home when the accident happened. D. The writer felt good because he saved someone’s life. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一则作者亲眼目睹的交通事故，以及他参与救人的过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“About 15 minutes later, a car in front of us crashed (碰撞) into a tree and caught on fire.”可知，是一辆汽车撞上了一棵树。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the same time, a street cleaner saw what happened and called the police.”可知，一名街道清洁工看到了事情的经过，并报了警。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“First, we got the driver out. He had a head injury. Then we went back for the other two people. I had to climb over the front seat to get to them. Luckily, they were able to walk away from the car.”可知，第三段主要介绍了作者如何让车里的人出来的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A policeman asked me for my name and address. I just couldn’t remember because I was still in great surprise.”可知，因为他仍然处于极大的惊讶之中，所以记不起自己的名字和住址。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s a nice feeling to know you’ve helped to save someone’s life.”可知，这位作者感觉很好，因为他救了别人的命。故选D。 C If you choose correct life habits, you will improve the quality (品质) of your life. Here are some examples for you. Eat vegetables. Always eat vegetables. There are many kinds of vegetables, so keep on trying different ones until you find out which ones you like. Once you have found out, be sure to eat them every meal, not just at lunch. Cook at home. When you cook at home, you have 100 percent control over both what kind of food you eat, and how much you eat. When you go to a restaurant, you can’t control any of these. And also cooking at home is healthier. Walk, run or ride a bike. The next time you want to go somewhere, leave your car keys at home. Take a walk, a run, or ride the bike-in addition to (除了……之外) being healthy, it feels great to get outside and be active. Sleep for 8 hours. This one is important! Sleeping for 8 hours a night keeps us full of energy and ready to start the day. When we get less than 8 hours of rest we lose concentration (专注). If you’ve had enough sleep, you will find that you’re able to do more in less time. If you are going to be healthy then you must keep great healthy habits. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. To keep healthy, we must eat vegetables ________. A. every meal B. at breakfast C. at lunch D. at dinner 13. You can do all the following things when you cook at home EXCEPT ________. A. being healthier B. saving time C. controlling how much you eat D. controlling what kind of food you eat 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. It feels good to walk or run or ride a bike outside. B. Sleeping for 5 hours can save time to do lots of work C. Going out to eat in a restaurant is not good for your health D. You can try different vegetables to find out which ones you like. 15. Where may the passage come from? A. An art book. B. An ad (广告). C. A health newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了选择正确的生活习惯可提升生活品质，并给出了吃蔬菜、在家做饭、走路/跑步/骑车、睡8小时这些健康生活习惯的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章分别从“Eat vegetables.”，“Cook at home.”，“Walk, run or ride a bike.”，“Sleep for 8 hours.”给出建议，共四条。根据文中呈现的这四个建议内容，可知作者给了四条建议，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Always eat vegetables. …Once you have found out, be sure to eat them every meal, not just at lunch.”，即要每一顿饭都吃蔬菜，不是只在早餐、午餐或晚餐。根据该句表述，可知，是为保持健康，蔬菜要每顿吃，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文中说“When you cook at home, you have 100 percent control over both what kind of food you eat, and how much you eat. …also cooking at home is healthier.”，提到了能控制吃什么、吃多少以及更健康，没提及节省时间。根据对在家做饭相关内容的描述，可知在家做饭不能做到的是节省时间，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文中的句子“Sleeping for 8 hours a night keeps us full of energy and ready to start the day. When we get less than 8 hours of rest we lose concentration (专注).” ，说明睡眠不足8小时会影响专注度，并非能节省时间做更多工作，所以选项B“睡5个小时可以节省出时间来做许多工作”错误，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕健康生活习惯给出建议，和健康相关。选项C“健康报纸”符合主题。故选C。 D When I was a kid, I was afraid of water. However, my brother and sister loved water so much. Every time I got close to water, my body shook with fear. ____16____ However, I just couldn’t stop shouting and crying. Finally, my parents said I could stay at home when my brother and sister learned how to swim. Then, when I was ten, I spent my summer vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. ____17____ I loved that horse but there was one problem. Each day, I had to take it down to the river for a drink of water. But when we got close to water, I felt scared (害怕的). I went back and Grandpa said, “____18____ I’ll take the horse to the river.” The next morning after breakfast Grandpa told me to wear a pair of shorts. He took me down to the river. He said, “I’m going to teach you to swim. ____19____” He held my hand as we got close to the water. For some strange reason, I wasn’t afraid. First, we sat by the water and just talked. Then, holding tightly (紧紧地) to my grandfather’s hand, I walked into the water. ____20____ After a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. I had so much fun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s OK. B. I slowly got used to the water. C. You have nothing to fear. D. They had pigs, chickens and best of all—a horse. E. Once my parents took us all for swimming lessons. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候害怕游泳，后来在爷爷的帮助下，慢慢克服了恐惧，学会了游泳的故事。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Finally, my parents said I could stay at home when my brother and sister learned how to swim.”可知，此句说父母带我们去游泳。E项“有一次我父母带我们去上游泳课”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后句“I loved that horse but there was one problem. ”可知，此句是说有匹马。D项“他们有猪、鸡，最棒的是——有一匹马”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“But when we got close to water, I felt scared (害怕的). ”和后句“I’ll take the horse to the river.”可知，此处应是安慰作者的话语。A项“没关系”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前句“I’m going to teach you to swim.”可知，爷爷打算教作者游泳，所以告诉作者不要害怕游泳。C项“你没什么好害怕的”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“I walked into the water.”和后句“After a few days, I was in the water, swimming with my grandfather. ”可知，此处应该说作者慢慢习惯了水，几天后开始游泳，B项“我慢慢地习惯了水”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend I had a great time with my friends. We decided to watch a new movie named Ne Zha 2. We all agreed to ____21____ tickets online to keep away from the long lines at the cinema. We looked ____22____ the movie on a popular ticketing website on our phones. Then it was so easy to choose our ____23____ and pay for the tickets online. ____24____ buying the tickets, we planned to meet at the cinema half an hour before the movie started. When we arrived at the cinema, we showed our tickets on the phone to the worker. They checked the tickets ____25____ and let us in. Then we went to a ____26____ to buy something to eat. We all got popcorn (爆米花) and ____27____ drinks to enjoy during the movie. We found our seats and sat down. The movie was ____28____ amazing that we all got excited. The story was about the magical trip of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, which made us think of ____29____ own friendship. There were lots of funny moments that made us ____30____ and some sad scenes (场景) that left us in tears. We could not believe that two hours had passed so fast. After the movie, we all agreed that it was one of the ____31____ movies we had ever seen. We ____32____ about our favorite parts and characters (角色). We even decided to remember this day by ____33____ a group photo with our tickets. Buying tickets online and seeing the movie with friends was a great ____34____. It made us understand how technology (科技) can make our lives ____35____ and more enjoyable. We can’t wait to do it again. 21. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. return 22. A. at B. up C. out D. for 23. A. cinema B. seats C. friends D. food 24. A. Before B. When C. After D. While 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. properly 26. A. hall B. shop C. bookstore D. factory 27. A. any B. some C. a lot D. a little 28. A. too B. such C. so D. really 29. A. us B. we C. my D. our 30. A. cry B. laugh C. shake D. sleep 31. A. funniest B. highest C. most D. best 32. A. worried B. asked C. heard D. talked 33. A. having B. showing C. taking D. watching 34. A. choice B. experience C. idea D. decision 35. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. busier 【答案】21 A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友在线购票观看《哪吒2》的经历，体现了科技如何让生活更便捷愉快。 【21题详解】 句意：我们一致同意在线购票以避免排队。 buy买；borrow借；sell卖；return归还。根据“We all agreed to...tickets online to keep away from the long lines at the cinema.”可知，应是在网上买票，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在手机上一个热门的售票网站上查找这部电影。 at在；up向上；out出去；for为了。根据“We looked...the movie on a popular ticketing website on our phones”可知，此处指在网站上寻找这部电影，look for“寻找”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后很容易就能选择我们的座位并在线支付票款。 cinema电影院；seats座位；friends朋友；food食物。根据“Then it was so easy to choose our...and pay for the tickets online”可知，在线购票时，选座是必要步骤，结合语境可知此处指选择座位，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：买完票后，我们计划在电影开始前半小时在电影院集合。 Before在……之前；When当……时；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“buying the tickets, we planned to meet at the cinema half an hour before the movie started.”可知，“买票”和“计划集合”存在时间先后，集合应在买票之后，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们快速检查了票，让我们进去了。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；properly适当地。根据“They checked the tickets...and let us in”可知，电影院工作人员检票通常效率较高，结合语境可知是快速检查，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我们去了一个商店买些吃的。 hall大厅；shop商店；bookstore书店；factory工厂。根据“Then we went to a...to buy something to eat”可知，去商店买吃的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都买了爆米花和一些饮料，以便在看电影时享用。 any任何，常用于否定/疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句；a lot很，修饰动词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表量少。此处为肯定句，修饰可数名词复数 drinks，应用some，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：电影太精彩了，我们都很兴奋。 too太，常与to搭配；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词/副词，常与that搭配；really真正地。根据“The movie was...amazing that we all got excited”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that”的结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这个故事关于哪吒和敖丙的奇幻旅程，让我们想到了我们自己的友谊。 us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；my我的；our我们的。根据“own friendship”可知，应用形容词性物主代词，结合主语we可知用our，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有很多有趣的时刻让我们大笑，也有一些悲伤的场景让我们流泪。 cry哭；laugh笑；shake摇晃；sleep睡觉。根据“There were lots of funny moments that made us...and some sad scenes (场景) that left us in tears”可知，“有趣的时刻”对应的反应是大笑，与后文“悲伤场景让人哭”形成对比，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：看完电影后，我们都认为这是我们看过的最好的电影之一。 funniest最有趣的；highest最高的；most最多的；best最好的。根据“The movie was...amazing that we all got excited”可知，此处是对电影的整体评价，应是看过的“最好的电影之一”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们谈论了我们最喜欢的部分和角色。 worried担心；asked询问；heard听到；talked谈论。根据“about our favorite parts and characters (角色)”可知，应是谈论最喜欢的部分和角色，talk about“谈论”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们甚至决定通过拍一张带票的合影来记住这一天。 having有；showing展示；taking拍（照）；watching观看。take a group photo“拍合影”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：网上购票和朋友一起看电影是一次很棒的经历。 choice选择；experience经历；idea想法；decision决定。此处指这次和朋友看电影的过程，是一次具体的经历，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这让我们明白科技如何让我们的生活更轻松、更愉快。 easier更轻松的；harder更困难的；happier更开心的；busier更忙碌的。根据“It made us understand how technology (科技) can make our lives...and more enjoyable.”可知，在线购票体现了科技带来的便捷，应是让生活更轻松、更容易，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hand, proud, usual, if, ask, word, it, feeling, want, how Humans (人类) are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their ____36____ with their faces and bodies. ____37____ they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, too. You can ____38____ tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them. We do not always need ____39____ because body languages are often clear. We can look at our pets to see ____40____ close animals and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put ____41____ nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling ____42____. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they ____43____ something. Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ____44____ for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s ____45____. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. So you see, we can learn a lot about us by understanding animal gestures. 【答案】36. feelings 37. If 38. usually 39. words 40. how 41. its 42. proud 43. want 44. ask 45. hand##hands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。 【36题详解】 句意：动物用他们的脸和身体来表达他们的感情。根据后文“…they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry.”，结合备选词可知，feeling，可数名词，意为“感情”符合语境；又根据空前的“Animals show their”可知，此处应该填入其复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 【37题详解】 句意：如果他们露出牙齿，抬起背，他们就生气了。根据分析句子“…they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，结合备选词可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：当你看着某人时，你通常可以知道他是高兴、生气还是紧张。根据分析句子，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入usual的副词形式usually，意为“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 【39题详解】 句意：我们并不总是需要话语，因为肢体语言通常是清晰的。根据“We do not always need…because body languages are often clear.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入可数名词word的复数形式words，作宾语，意为“话语”，表达我们并不总是需要话语，因为肢体语言通常是清晰的。故填words。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以看看我们的宠物，看看动物和人类的肢体语言有多接近。根据分析句子“We can look at our pets to see…close animals and human body languages are.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入how，引导宾语从句，意为“多么”，指的是我们看看动物和人类的肢体语言有多接近。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸向空中。根据分析句子“When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put…nose into the air.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it的形容词物主代词its，意为“它的”，指的是当猫感到自信时，猫会把它的鼻子伸向空中。故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：人类在感到骄傲的时候也会做同样的事情。根据前文“When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put ... nose into the air.”和“Humans do the same thing”以及备选词可知，此处应该填入proud，形容词，作表语，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，当孩子们想要什么东西时，他们经常会把手放在一起。根据下文“Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to…for food from other members of their group.”和备选词可知，此处应该表达当孩子们想要什么东西时，他们经常会把手放在一起。want，动词原形，意为“想要”；又根据“children often put their hands together”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以用原形。故填want。 【44题详解】 句意：猴子用同样的手势作为向群体中的其他成员索要食物的一种方法。根据分析句子“Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to…for food from other members of their group.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ask，动词原形，ask for“寻求，索要”，动词短语，与空格前to一同构成不定式，作后置定语，表达猴子用同样的手势作为向群体中的其他成员索要食物的一种方法。故填ask。 【45题详解】 句意：作为问候，猴子触摸他们朋友的手。根据“As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入hand或者hands，意为“手”，表达作为问候，猴子触摸他们朋友的手。故填hand/hands。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have ____46____ get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, ____47____ it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for ____48____ train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though ____49____ takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things ____50____ you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【答案】46. to 47. but 48. a 49. it 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对不同的交通方式的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：你必须提前到达，还要等上好几个小时飞机才能起飞。have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：飞机虽然快，但离开机场进入市区仍需数小时。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：当你错过一班火车时，可以改乘下一班。train是可数名词，以辅音音素发音开头，此处泛指某一趟火车，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然耗时稍长，但沿途能欣赏到许多有趣的风景。此处缺少主语，指代前文“坐火车”这件事，用代词it。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：而且你可以在你的车里装载许多东西。carry sth with sb“随身携带某物”，符合句意“在车里携带东西”。故填with。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Longxin Restaurant. _______51_______? B: Hello! I want to order some take-away food for dinner. A: ________52________? B: I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee. A: OK. Anything else? B: No, that’s all. ________53________? A: 30 yuan. B: ________54________? A: You can pay for them by cash (现金) or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food? B: At about 5:30. A: Well, may I have your address (地址)? B: Yes. My home is at 20 Zhongyuan Road. A: OK. It will arrive on time. B: ________55________. 【答案】51. Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/... 52. What kind of food would you like /What food would you like/Which food would you like/... 53. How much are they/How much do they cost/What’s the price/... 54. How can I pay (for them) 55. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于餐馆订餐的长对话。 51题详解】 根据前文“I want to order some take-away food for dinner.”，结合标点可知，此处是A询问B有什么可以帮忙的。可以用Can I help you；或者May I help you；或者What can I do for you等进行提问。故填Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/... 【52题详解】 根据后文“I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee.”，结合标点可知，此处是A询问B想要什么。可以用What kind of food would you like；或者What food would you like；或者Which food would you like等进行提问。故填What kind of food would you like /What food would you like/Which food would you like/... 【53题详解】 根据前文“I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee.”和后文“30 yuan.”，结合标点可知，此处是B询问A一个牛肉汉堡和一杯咖啡需要多少钱，此处用they来代指a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee，可以用How much are they；或者How much do they cost；或者What’s the price等来进行提问。故填How much are they/How much do they cost/What’s the price/... 【54题详解】 根据后文“You can pay for them by cash (现金) or WeChat.”，结合标点可知，此处是B询问A支付方式，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是how，可以表达为How can I pay (for them)。故填How can I pay (for them)。 【55题详解】 根据前文语境，结合标点可知，此处是B对A表达感谢，可以表达为Thank you；或者Thanks；或者Thanks a lot等。故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot /... 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是Tony，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受； 2. 分享解决问题的方法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. At our age, we often get into troubles, and sometimes they may come from our parents. Last month, my mother asked me to stop practicing basketball after school, because I did badly in my exam. I said no to her, so she felt quite angry with me. Then we refused to talk to each other. I felt upset and stayed in low spirits. Some days later, I understood I should have a talk with her. I told her I would study harder than before and I would only practice basketball after I finished my homework. She agreed with me and we kept peace with each other. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我”与父母有矛盾的话题； 第二步，介绍具体出现的问题、彼此的感受及解决问题的办法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①do badly in在……方面差 ②refuse to do拒绝做某事 ③keep peace with sb.与某人和平共处 [高分句型] ①Last month, my mother asked me to stop practicing basketball after school, because I did badly in my exam.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I told her I would study harder than before and I would only practice basketball after I finished my homework.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$