精品解析：河北省石家庄市赵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷 (A) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Because there are many pandas in Sichuan. B. Because they are large. C. Because they are cute. 2. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, you can. 3. A. It’s Zhao Hanyu’s. B. Mine is over there. C. They are hers. 4. A. By myself. B. Once a week. C. At weekends. 5. A. No, thanks. I’d like fish. B. No, thanks. I’d like cookies. C. No, thanks. I’d like chips. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Zhao Le’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 7. What does Ma Yong usually have for lunch? A. B. C. 8 What’s the girl’s name? A. Wang Ying. B. Sun Tao. C. Li Hong. 9. What can Wang Ying lend to Sun Tao? A. Pen. B. Pencil. C. Eraser. 10. Whose jump rope is it? A. Zhao Kai’s. B. Zheng Zhi’s. C. Ma Qian’s. 11. What do you think of Ma Qian? A. She’s kind. B. She’s bad. C. She’s clever. 12. What does Tom usually do in his free time? A. Does sports. B. Eats snacks. C. Reads books. 13. What sport does Tom like very much? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 14. How often does Tom watch basketball games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. What does Mike often eat for breakfast? A. An egg, some cookies and a glass of milk. B. An egg, some bread and a glass of water. C. An egg, some bread and a glass of milk. 16. What fruit does Mike like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 17. What vegetable does Mike sometimes eat? A. Cabbage. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 18. What does Mike usually have for dinner? A. Noodles and dumplings with some fish. B. Noodles or dumplings with some fish. C. Noodles or dumplings with some meat. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What are animals to us according to the passage? A. Our teachers. B. Our friends. C. Our classmates. 20. Why are some animals in danger? A. Because they are losing their homes and people hunt them. B. Because of the weather. C. Because they don’t like people. 21. What can we do to take care of animals? A. Give some food to animals. B. Buy things made from animals in danger. C. Plant more trees. 22. What should students do to follow the school rules? A. Be late for class. B. Keep quiet in the library. C. Litter around. 23. Why is it important to respect teachers and classmates? A. To show politeness. B. To learn from others. C. To keep the school clean. 24. What should we do when others are speaking? A. Do homework. B. Speak loudly. C. Listen carefully. 25. How many school rules are mentioned（提到）in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） My Healthy Eating In the morning 26. ______ Bread and milk At 27. ______ Lunch Vegetables and 28. ______ In the evening Dinner Fruit and 29. ______ Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 30. ______. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a pet. His name is Paul. He is three years old. Paul is very ____1____. He has ____2____ big eyes and a small nose. His fur (毛) is black ____3____ soft. Every morning, I ____4____ him and take him for a walk. Paul likes to play with me. We often play in the ____5____. He ____6____ and jumps happily. Paul is also helpful. He can ____7____ the house when I am not at home. I love Paul very much. He is my good friend. Paul is my favorite pet, ____8____ I spend a lot of time with him every day. Sometimes I sing to him, and he just listens ____9____. My parents also like Paul. My father often takes him ____10____ for a walk in the evening. My mother buys him delicious food. We are a happy family. 1. A. lazy (懒惰的) B. small C. big D. cute 2. A. one B. two C. three D. four 3. A. or B. and C. but D. how 4. A. wash B. feed C. teach D. play 5. A. school B. store C. hospital D. park 6. A. swims B. sleeps C. runs D. flies 7. A. watch B. clean C. build D. sell 8. A. so B. because C. but D. and 9. A. loudly (大声地) B. quietly C. slowly D. fast 10. A. out B. in C. from D. to 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与宠物Paul的日常生活，描述了Paul的外貌特征、生活习惯以及它对家庭的贡献。 【1题详解】 句意：Paul非常可爱。 lazy懒惰的；small小的；big大的；cute可爱的。根据文章中对Paul的正面描述“He is my good friend”以及后文提到全家人都喜欢它，可推知Paul非常可爱。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它有两只大眼睛和一个小鼻子。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据常识和生物特征，动物通常有两只眼睛。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它的毛是黑色且柔软的。 or或者；and和；but但是；how如何。此处连接两个并列形容词，表示“既黑又软”，用and连接。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：每天早上我喂它并带它散步。 wash洗；feed喂食；teach教；play玩耍。结合日常养宠物流程，早上先喂食再遛宠物是合理的步骤。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们经常在公园里玩耍。 school学校；store商店；hospital医院；park公园。根据生活常识，公园是常见的宠物活动场所。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它开心地跑跳。 swims游泳；sleeps睡觉；runs跑；flies飞。宠物常见活动是跑跳，“runs” 符合和“jumps” 并列的动作描述。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它能在我离家时看家。 watch看守；clean打扫；build建造；sell卖。根据文章“He is also helpful”及宠物功能描述，看家是常见行为。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Paul是我最喜欢的宠物，所以我每天花很多时间陪它。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。前后句为因果关系，“最喜欢的宠物”是原因，“花时间陪伴”是结果，前因后果用so连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它只是安静地听着。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；fast快速地。听人唱歌用 “安静地” ，“quietly” 符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我父亲经常晚上带它出去散步。 out外出；in在……内；from从；to到。“take...out for a walk” 是“带……出去散步” ，固定搭配。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Eating healthy food and doing exercise are important for our health. Every day, we need to eat different kinds of food, like ____11____ (vegetable), fruit and meat. Vegetables and fruit are good for us ____12____ they have vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). We should eat ____13____ (they) every day. Meat is also ____14____ (importance) because it ____15____ (give) us protein (蛋白质). Protein helps us grow strong. Bread and rice give us energy. We need energy to do our daily (日常的) ____16____ (activity). Eating too much junk food (垃圾食品) is bad for us. Junk food has a lot of fat and sugar. It can make us feel ____17____ (tire) and unhealthy. So, we should try ____18____ (eat) more healthy food and less junk food. Exercise is also important. Exercise ____19____ (help) us keep fit. It makes our bodies strong ____20____ healthy. We can do different kinds ____21____ exercise, such as running, swimming and ____22____ (play) ball games. Running is ____23____ good way to exercise. It helps us breathe (呼吸) better and ____24____ (make) our hearts stronger. We can also try other activities like dancing and doing yoga (瑜伽). Dancing is a fun way ____25____ (exercise) and it makes us happy. Yoga helps us relax and stay calm. 【答案】11. vegetables 12. because 13. them 14. important 15. gives 16. activities 17. tired 18. to eat 19. helps 20. and 21. of 22. playing 23. a 24. makes 25. to exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食和锻炼对身体健康的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，我们需要吃不同种类的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和肉 。“vegetable”是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，且这里指各类蔬菜，用复数形式“vegetables” 。故填vegetables。 【12题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果对我们有好处，因为它们含有维生素和矿物质 。后句“they have vitamins and minerals ”是前句“Vegetables and fruit are good for us”的原因，用连词“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【13题详解】 句意：我们应该每天吃它们 。“eat”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格是“them” 。故填them。 【14题详解】 句意：肉也很重要，因为它给我们提供蛋白质 。“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“importance”（重要性，名词 ）的形容词形式是“important”（重要的 ）。故填important。 【15题详解】 句意：肉也很重要，因为它给我们提供蛋白质 。主语“it”（指代meat，不可数名词 ）是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“give”的第三人称单数是“gives”。故填gives。 【16题详解】 句意：我们需要能量来做日常活动 。“daily”（日常的 ）修饰可数名词复数，“activity”（活动 ）的复数形式是“activities”，表示各类日常活动。故填activities。 【17题详解】 句意：它会让我们感到疲惫和不健康。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，形容人的感受用“tired”（疲惫的 ），“tiring”常用来形容事物“令人疲惫的”。故填tired。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我们应该尽量多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。try to do为固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”。故填to eat。 【19题详解】 句意：锻炼帮助我们保持健康。主语“Exercise”（锻炼，不可数名词 ）是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数是“helps”。故填helps。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我们的身体强壮又健康。“strong”（强壮的 ）和“healthy”（健康的 ）是并列关系，用连词“and”（和 ）连接。故填and。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以做不同种类的锻炼，比如跑步、游泳和打球类运动。“different kinds of”（不同种类的 ）是固定短语。故填of。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以做不同种类的锻炼，比如跑步、游泳和打球类运动。“such as”（比如 ）后接名词、代词或动名词，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 【23题详解】 句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。way为可数名词单数，需用冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更好地呼吸，让我们的心脏更强壮。主语“It”（指代running ）是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。故填makes。 【25题详解】 跳舞是一种有趣的锻炼方式，它让我们开心。“a way to do sth.”（做某事的一种方式 ），这里用动词不定式作后置定语，“exercise”用原形。故填to exercise。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our school, we have many sports activities. Every Monday, we have a running race (比赛). It is very exciting. On Wednesday, we play basketball. Boys and girls both like it. They play in teams and try their best to win. On Friday, we have a special day for sports. We can play many different sports like soccer, volleyball and tennis. We also have a sports day every year. On that day, we have a big sports meeting with lots of fun games. We all love sports in our school. 26. What do we think of the running race? A. Interesting B. Tiring C. Fun D. Exciting 27. How often do they have a sports day in a year? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 28. Which do you think is the best title (标题) for this article (文章)? A. Activities in our school B. Subjects in our school C. Sports activities in our school D. Teachers in our school 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校每周的体育活动安排以及年度运动会的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Monday, we have a running race. It is very exciting.”可知，跑步比赛的特点是“exciting”（激动人心的），故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We also have a sports day every year.”可知，运动会是每年一次，故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕学校的体育活动展开，介绍了每周的跑步、篮球、周五的多种运动以及年度运动会。选项C“我们学校的体育活动”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 B You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, let me tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call somebody an ABC person we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born in America. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a “banana person”, he or she is “White” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. Banana persons were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us Chinese people. 29. From the passage, we can learn “ABC” means________. A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Americans born in China D. Chinese born in America 30. Chinese in America are called “banana persons” because________. A. they are “white” outside B. they were born in China but study in America C. they think like Americans but look like Chinese D. they like to eat bananas 31. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. what kind of people ABC are B. why we are yellow C. how to plant bananas D. where to learn English 【答案】29 D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“ABC”和“香蕉人”的含义及其文化背景。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born in America.”可知，“ABC”指的是在美国出生的中国人。故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“So if somebody is a ‘banana person’, he or she is ‘White’ inside and ‘yellow’ outside... they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood... they look like us Chinese people.”（因此，如果某人是“香蕉人”，他或她“内白外黄”……他们像美国人一样思考和行事，但仍然有中国血统……他们看起来像我们中国人。）可知，“香蕉人”指的是思维像美国人但外表像中国人的华裔。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“ABC”和“香蕉人”的定义及特点展开，重点解释了这类人群的文化身份。故选A。 C A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 32. In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A. When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B. When he is pleased with the grades on the tests. C. When his friend tells him a scary story. D. When someone around him is sad. 33. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A. It is polite. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. D. It is easy. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Power of Smiling B. Ways of Making People Happy C. Different Ways of Smiling D. The Importance of Happiness 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test.”可知，当他对考试成绩满意时会微笑。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness”可知，微笑比表示不高兴容易，是人们经常微笑的原因。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是总述人们微笑有许多不同的原因，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了一种原因，所以全篇文章是总——分结构。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处，体现了微笑的力量，A项最适合做标题。故选A。 D Do you like animals? Please come to the Great Zoo. There are many kinds of animals here. The elephants are from Africa, and they are big. The lions are from the USA, and they are smart (聪明的). The koalas are from Australia, and they are cute. The pandas are from China, and they are friendly. There are some rules for you to follow. Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals. Don’t touch (触摸) the animals. Don’t hurt (伤害) the animals. Open Time: Monday to Friday: 9:00-12:00; Saturday and Sunday: 8:30—16:30 Price: Adults (成人); $3.00 Kids (under 15): $1.50 36. You may not see ________ in the zoo according to (根据) the passage. A. giraffes B. elephants C. koalas D. pandas 37. Jack goes to the zoo on Tuesday. He can see the animals at ________. A. 8:30 B. 10:30 C. 14:30 D. 16:30 38. Lucy is 14 and she goes to the zoo with her parents and her younger brother. They pay (支付) _______. A. $12 B. $6.00 C. $9.00 D. $7.5 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The zoo is open at 9:00 on Monday. B. The zoo is open for eight hours on Sunday. C. You must keep the zoo clean. D. You can give food to the animals in the zoo. 40. We can not know________ about the zoo. A. its rules B. its open time C. its price D. its telephone number 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（动物园公告），主要介绍了动物园的动物种类、游客规则、开放时间和票价信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The elephants are from Africa... The lions are from the USA... The koalas are from Australia... The pandas are from China”可知，大象来自非洲，狮子来自美国，考拉来自澳大利亚，熊猫来自中国，文中未提及长颈鹿（giraffes）。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Monday to Friday: 9:00-12:00”（周一至周五开放时间为9:00-12:00），周二10:30在开放时段内。故选B。 38题详解】 推理判断题。根据票价信息“Adults: $3.00；Kids (under 15): $1.50”，Lucy（14岁）和弟弟（15岁以下）均为儿童票，父母为成人票，总计：$3×2 + $1.5×2 = $9。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据规则部分“Don’t give food to the animals”（禁止投喂动物），D项“可以投喂”与原文矛盾。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了规则（There are some rules for you to follow... ）、开放时间（Open Time... ）、票价（Price... ），未提及电话号码。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Candy, How’s it going with you? For me, it’s bad. Here are too many rules in our school. I have to get up at five forty every morning. I can’t be late for running. I have to run at six thirty. I have to practice English and Chinese every day. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. What’s more, we can’t listen to music or eat in the classroom. We even can’t wear hats or have long hair. We have to wear school uniforms every day. On weekends, I still have to stay at school on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math. Do you have lots of rules in your school? What’s your dream school like? Your friend, Anne 41. Who is the letter from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Anne have to practice each day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Anne have to wear every day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Anne stay at school on Saturday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like your school rules? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The letter is from Anne. 42. Anne has to practice English and Chinese each day. 43. Anne has to wear school uniforms every day. 44. Because she has to learn science and math. 45. Yes, I do. Because these rules can help us develop good habits and create a good learning environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，Anne向Candy描述了自己学校严格的规章制度，包括作息时间、穿着要求以及周末安排等。 【41题详解】 根据文章落款“Your friend, Anne”可知，这封信是Anne写的。故填The letter is from Anne. 【42题详解】 根据“I have to practice English and Chinese every day.”可知，Anne每天需要练习英语和语文。故填Anne has to practice English and Chinese each day. 【43题详解】 根据“We have to wear school uniforms every day.”可知，Anne每天需要穿校服。故填Anne has to wear school uniforms every day. 【44题详解】 根据文章“On weekends, I still have to stay at school on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math.”可知，Anne周六留在学校是为了学习科学和数学。故填Because she has to learn science and math. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because these rules can help us develop good habits and create a good learning environment. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary and Tony are talking about sports) Mary: There is a badminton racket here, is it yours? Tony:_____46_____. Is it Tom’s? Mary: No, his badminton racket is at home. Tony: Maybe it’s Liming’s. Mary: Hi, Liming, _____47_____? Liming: Oh yes, it’s mine. Thanks a lot! Mary: Not at all. Your racket looks well-used. _____48_____? Liming: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! _____49_____? Mary: Hardly ever. _____50_____. Liming: Well, practice makes perfect. How often do you play, Tony? Tony: I seldom do, but I often play ping-pong. Liming: Oh, me too. Mary: I sometimes play ping-pong with Tom. We should all play doubles sometimes. 【答案】46. No, it isn’t mine 47. Is this badminton racket yours 48. Do you often play badminton 49. How about you, Mary 50. I’m not good at playing badminton 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary、Tony和Liming围绕羽毛球拍归属交流，还谈及打羽毛球频率以及乒乓球相关内容 。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Is it yours?”以及后文“Is it Tom’s?”可知，Tony表示球拍不是自己的，并猜测可能是Tom的。故填No, it isn’t mine。 【47题详解】 根据Liming的回答“Oh yes, it’s mine.”可推知，Mary在询问Liming球拍是否是他的。故填Is this badminton racket yours。 【48题详解】 根据Liming回答“Yes, twice a week...”可推知，Mary在询问Liming是否经常打羽毛球。故填Do you often play badminton。 【49题详解】 根据Mary回答“Hardly ever.”，结合对话是多人交流，可知Mary问完Liming后，接着Liming问Mary打羽毛球的情况，故填How about you, Mary。 【50题详解】 根据Mary说“Hardly ever.”，后面补充说明自己不常打的原因。故填I’m not good at playing badminton。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 为了营造更好的班级学习环境，七（1）班班主任周老师倡导大家用英语制定班级公约，内容要点如下： 1.不迟到；2.课上认真听讲；3.保持教室清洁；4.尊敬老师，同学之间相互关爱；5.课间不打闹；6.独立完成…… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。词数60左右； 4.短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Class Rules Here are some rules in our class. First, we ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These rules help us have a good learning environment. Let’s follow them together! 【答案】 Class Rules Here are some rules in our class. First, we must not be late for school. Second, we should listen carefully in class and take notes. Third, we need to keep our classroom clean and tidy. Fourth, we must respect teachers and care for each other. Fifth, no running or shouting during breaks. Finally, we should finish homework independently and on time. Also, remember to help classmates who have difficulties. These rules help us have a good learning environment. Let’s follow them together! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（陈述规则）； ③提示：需包含6个给定要点，适当扩展。 【写作步骤】 第一步：直接使用已给出的句子（Here are some rules…）； 第二步：用序数词（First/Second…）分条列出公约内容，覆盖所有题干要点； 第三步：呼应主题，强调规则的重要性。 【亮点词汇】 ①respect teachers 尊敬老师 ②keep tidy 保持整洁 【高分句型】 Also, remember to help classmates who have difficulties.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷 (A) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Because there are many pandas in Sichuan. B. Because they are large. C. Because they are cute. 2. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, you can. 3. A. It’s Zhao Hanyu’s. B. Mine is over there. C. They are hers. 4. A. By myself. B. Once a week. C. At weekends. 5. A. No thanks. I’d like fish. B. No, thanks. I’d like cookies. C. No, thanks. I’d like chips. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Zhao Le’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 7. What does Ma Yong usually have for lunch? A. B. C. 8. What’s the girl’s name? A. Wang Ying. B. Sun Tao. C. Li Hong. 9. What can Wang Ying lend to Sun Tao? A. Pen. B. Pencil. C. Eraser. 10. Whose jump rope is it? A. Zhao Kai’s. B. Zheng Zhi’s. C. Ma Qian’s. 11. What do you think of Ma Qian? A. She’s kind. B. She’s bad. C. She’s clever. 12. What does Tom usually do in his free time? A. Does sports. B. Eats snacks. C. Reads books. 13. What sport does Tom like very much? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 14. How often does Tom watch basketball games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. What does Mike often eat for breakfast? A. An egg, some cookies and a glass of milk. B. An egg, some bread and a glass of water. C. An egg, some bread and a glass of milk. 16. What fruit does Mike like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 17. What vegetable does Mike sometimes eat? A. Cabbage. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 18. What does Mike usually have for dinner? A. Noodles and dumplings with some fish. B. Noodles or dumplings with some fish. C. Noodles or dumplings with some meat. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What are animals to us according to the passage? A. Our teachers. B. Our friends. C. Our classmates. 20. Why are some animals in danger? A. Because they are losing their homes and people hunt them. B. Because of the weather. C. Because they don’t like people. 21. What can we do to take care of animals? A. Give some food to animals. B. Buy things made from animals in danger. C. Plant more trees. 22. What should students do to follow the school rules? A. Be late for class. B. Keep quiet in the library. C. Litter around. 23. Why is it important to respect teachers and classmates? A To show politeness. B. To learn from others. C. To keep the school clean. 24. What should we do when others are speaking? A. Do homework. B. Speak loudly. C. Listen carefully. 25. How many school rules are mentioned（提到）in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） My Healthy Eating In the morning 26. ______ Bread and milk At 27. ______ Lunch Vegetables and 28. ______ In the evening Dinner Fruit and 29. ______ Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 30. ______. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a pet. His name is Paul. He is three years old. Paul is very ____1____. He has ____2____ big eyes and a small nose. His fur (毛) is black ____3____ soft. Every morning, I ____4____ him and take him for a walk. Paul likes to play with me. We often play in the ____5____. He ____6____ and jumps happily. Paul is also helpful. He can ____7____ the house when I am not at home. I love Paul very much. He is my good friend. Paul is my favorite pet, ____8____ I spend a lot of time with him every day. Sometimes I sing to him, and he just listens ____9____. My parents also like Paul. My father often takes him ____10____ for a walk in the evening. My mother buys him delicious food. We are a happy family. 1. A. lazy (懒惰的) B. small C. big D. cute 2. A. one B. two C. three D. four 3. A. or B. and C. but D. how 4. A. wash B. feed C. teach D. play 5. A. school B. store C. hospital D. park 6. A. swims B. sleeps C. runs D. flies 7. A. watch B. clean C. build D. sell 8. A. so B. because C. but D. and 9. A. loudly (大声地) B. quietly C. slowly D. fast 10. A. out B. in C. from D. to 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Eating healthy food and doing exercise are important for our health. Every day, we need to eat different kinds of food, like ____11____ (vegetable), fruit and meat. Vegetables and fruit are good for us ____12____ they have vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). We should eat ____13____ (they) every day. Meat is also ____14____ (importance) because it ____15____ (give) us protein (蛋白质). Protein helps us grow strong. Bread and rice give us energy. We need energy to do our daily (日常的) ____16____ (activity). Eating too much junk food (垃圾食品) is bad for us. Junk food has a lot of fat and sugar. It can make us feel ____17____ (tire) and unhealthy. So, we should try ____18____ (eat) more healthy food and less junk food. Exercise is also important. Exercise ____19____ (help) us keep fit. It makes our bodies strong ____20____ healthy. We can do different kinds ____21____ exercise, such as running, swimming and ____22____ (play) ball games. Running is ____23____ good way to exercise. It helps us breathe (呼吸) better and ____24____ (make) our hearts stronger. We can also try other activities like dancing and doing yoga (瑜伽). Dancing is a fun way ____25____ (exercise) and it makes us happy. Yoga helps us relax and stay calm. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our school, we have many sports activities. Every Monday, we have a running race (比赛). It is very exciting. On Wednesday, we play basketball. Boys and girls both like it. They play in teams and try their best to win. On Friday, we have a special day for sports. We can play many different sports like soccer, volleyball and tennis. We also have a sports day every year. On that day, we have a big sports meeting with lots of fun games. We all love sports in our school. 26. What do we think of the running race? A. Interesting B. Tiring C. Fun D. Exciting 27. How often do they have a sports day in a year? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 28. Which do you think is the best title (标题) for this article (文章)? A. Activities in our school B. Subjects in our school C. Sports activities in our school D. Teachers in our school B You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, let me tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born in America. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a “banana person”, he or she is “White” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. Banana persons were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us Chinese people. 29. From the passage, we can learn “ABC” means________. A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Americans born in China D. Chinese born in America 30. Chinese in America are called “banana persons” because________. A. they are “white” outside B. they were born in China but study in America C. they think like Americans but look like Chinese D. they like to eat bananas 31. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. what kind of people ABC are B. why we are yellow C. how to plant bananas D. where to learn English C A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 32. In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A. When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B. When he is pleased with the grades on the tests. C. When his friend tells him a scary story. D. When someone around him is sad. 33. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A. It is polite. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. D. It is easy. 34 Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Power of Smiling B. Ways of Making People Happy C. Different Ways of Smiling D. The Importance of Happiness D Do you like animals? Please come to the Great Zoo. There are many kinds of animals here. The elephants are from Africa, and they are big. The lions are from the USA, and they are smart (聪明的). The koalas are from Australia, and they are cute. The pandas are from China, and they are friendly. There are some rules for you to follow. Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals. Don’t touch (触摸) the animals. Don’t hurt (伤害) the animals. Open Time: Monday to Friday: 9:00-12:00; Saturday and Sunday: 8:30—16:30 Price: Adults (成人); $3.00 Kids (under 15): $1.50 36. You may not see ________ in the zoo according to (根据) the passage. A. giraffes B. elephants C. koalas D. pandas 37. Jack goes to the zoo on Tuesday. He can see the animals at ________. A. 8:30 B. 10:30 C. 14:30 D. 16:30 38. Lucy is 14 and she goes to the zoo with her parents and her younger brother. They pay (支付) _______. A. $12 B. $6.00 C. $9.00 D. $7.5 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The zoo is open at 9:00 on Monday. B The zoo is open for eight hours on Sunday. C. You must keep the zoo clean. D. You can give food to the animals in the zoo. 40. We can not know________ about the zoo. A. its rules B. its open time C. its price D. its telephone number 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Candy, How’s it going with you? For me, it’s bad. Here are too many rules in our school. I have to get up at five forty every morning. I can’t be late for running. I have to run at six thirty. I have to practice English and Chinese every day. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. What’s more, we can’t listen to music or eat in the classroom. We even can’t wear hats or have long hair. We have to wear school uniforms every day. On weekends, I still have to stay at school on Saturday, because I have to learn science and math. Do you have lots of rules in your school? What’s your dream school like? Your friend, Anne 41. Who is the letter from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Anne have to practice each day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Anne have to wear every day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Anne stay at school on Saturday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like your school rules? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary and Tony are talking about sports) Mary: There is a badminton racket here, is it yours? Tony:_____46_____. Is it Tom’s? Mary: No, his badminton racket is at home. Tony: Maybe it’s Liming’s. Mary: Hi, Liming, _____47_____? Liming: Oh yes, it’s mine. Thanks a lot! Mary: Not at all. Your racket looks well-used. _____48_____? Liming: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! _____49_____? Mary: Hardly ever. _____50_____. Liming: Well, practice makes perfect. How often do you play, Tony? Tony: I seldom do, but I often play ping-pong. Liming: Oh, me too. Mary: I sometimes play ping-pong with Tom. We should all play doubles sometimes. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 为了营造更好的班级学习环境，七（1）班班主任周老师倡导大家用英语制定班级公约，内容要点如下： 1.不迟到；2.课上认真听讲；3.保持教室清洁；4.尊敬老师，同学之间相互关爱；5.课间不打闹；6.独立完成…… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。词数60左右； 4.短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Class Rules Here are some rules in our class First, we ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These rules help us have a good learning environment. Let’s follow them together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$