Unit 3 Same or Different？（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3 Same or Different?·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 2．He is ________ of the two. A．much B．the better C．better D．the good 3．Our teacher encourages us ________ it again. A．try B．keep C．having D．to try 4．Now we can learn about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out. A．for B．from C．about D．in 5．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder. A．of B．from C．with D．for 6．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you? A．same; different B．same; the different C．the same; different D．the same; similar 7．—How does your teacher speak? — She speaks________. A．loudly and slow B．loud and slow C．loudly and slowly D．loud and slowly 8．The team then searched the whole cave________but did not find anything_______an empty tin trunk. A．thoroughly, except B．throughly, except C．thoroughly, besides D．throughly, besides 9．— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ ? —It’s very modern and beautiful. A．What’s…look like B．How’s…like C．What does…like D．What’s…like 10．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 11．Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 12．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 13．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean 14．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 15．— Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A．less B．more C．few D．fewer 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 16 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 17 everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing 18 . Sue 19 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 20 . Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 21 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 22 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 23 into it and she truly wants to 24 the competition. Now she 25 knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy 17．A．care about B．talk about C．point out D．put up 18．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition 19．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves 20．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired 21．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless 22．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages 23．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart 24．A．win B．take C．get D．finish 25．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hey, Nick! 26 Any good news? B: Yes. 27 His name is Bob. A: How do you like him? B: He is very funny. I like him very much. A: 28 B: Certainly. He is much funnier than me. A: Is he tall? B: Yes. 29 A: 30 B: So he does. He is very athletic (健壮的). He is better at basketball than most of us. A．Is he funnier than you? B．What does he look like? C．He is very tall and strong. D．You look so happy today. E．We have a newcomer in our class. F．I think he likes sports very much. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 31．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A．B．C． D． 32．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 33．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 34．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 35．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 36．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The writer had few friends at school. B．The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C．Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D．Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 37．How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A．Sorry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Angry. 38．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A．a-e-b-c-d B．b-a-e-c-d C．a-c-e-d-b D．b-e-a-d-c 39．What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A．10. B．11. C．20. D．21. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Large Circle of Friends B．The Progress I Made in Math C．A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D．Math, My Most Difficult Subject 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Don’t (触摸) the hot stove. You might get burned. 42．I know my friend really (关心) about me because she’s always there to listen to me. 43．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework. 44．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 45．Sandy is a (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class. 46．Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 47．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous (长篇小说) and it was created by Ernest Miller Hemingway. 48．The girl is telling me an interesting story in a (大声的) voice. 49．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子). 50．It is on the River Cam and has a (人口) of about 120,000. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．令我吃惊的是, 这对双胞胎没有共同之处。 To my surprise, the twins . 52．当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 (reach for; lend sb. a hand) When I saw her that heavy box, I decided . 53．不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for . 54．事实上，父母真的关心我们。 In fact, parents truly us. 55．在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 , I often listen to music alone to relax myself. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句) Larry is than Huang Lei. 57．Tom is smarter than me. (对划线部分提问) smarter, you or Tom? 58．Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (改同义句) Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class. 59．Tom is tall, but Mike is taller.(合并为一句) Mike is Tom. 60．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句) Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class. 八、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 61 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 62 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 63 the game. We were all excited about the 64 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 65 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 66 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 67 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 68 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 69 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 70 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 九、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你叫李华，你校的英语社团正在举行“我和我的朋友”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格内容，以“My Best Friend Jenny and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1.文稿须包括表格所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 3. 词数100左右。 Jenny I tall tall long hair short hair outgoing quiet hard-working lazy like sports like music be good at swimming be good at tennis My Best Friend Jenny and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3 Same or Different?·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 2．He is ________ of the two. A．much B．the better C．better D．the good 3．Our teacher encourages us ________ it again. A．try B．keep C．having D．to try 4．Now we can learn about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out. A．for B．from C．about D．in 5．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder. A．of B．from C．with D．for 6．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you? A．same; different B．same; the different C．the same; different D．the same; similar 7．—How does your teacher speak? — She speaks________. A．loudly and slow B．loud and slow C．loudly and slowly D．loud and slowly 8．The team then searched the whole cave________but did not find anything_______an empty tin trunk. A．thoroughly, except B．throughly, except C．thoroughly, besides D．throughly, besides 9．— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ ? —It’s very modern and beautiful. A．What’s…look like B．How’s…like C．What does…like D．What’s…like 10．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 11．Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 12．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 13．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean 14．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 15．— Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A．less B．more C．few D．fewer 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 16 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 17 everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing 18 . Sue 19 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 20 . Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 21 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 22 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 23 into it and she truly wants to 24 the competition. Now she 25 knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy 17．A．care about B．talk about C．point out D．put up 18．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition 19．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves 20．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired 21．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless 22．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages 23．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart 24．A．win B．take C．get D．finish 25．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hey, Nick! 26 Any good news? B: Yes. 27 His name is Bob. A: How do you like him? B: He is very funny. I like him very much. A: 28 B: Certainly. He is much funnier than me. A: Is he tall? B: Yes. 29 A: 30 B: So he does. He is very athletic (健壮的). He is better at basketball than most of us. A．Is he funnier than you? B．What does he look like? C．He is very tall and strong. D．You look so happy today. E．We have a newcomer in our class. F．I think he likes sports very much. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 31．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A．B．C． D． 32．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 33．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 34．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 35．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 36．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The writer had few friends at school. B．The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C．Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D．Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 37．How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A．Sorry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Angry. 38．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A．a-e-b-c-d B．b-a-e-c-d C．a-c-e-d-b D．b-e-a-d-c 39．What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A．10. B．11. C．20. D．21. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Large Circle of Friends B．The Progress I Made in Math C．A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D．Math, My Most Difficult Subject 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Don’t (触摸) the hot stove. You might get burned. 42．I know my friend really (关心) about me because she’s always there to listen to me. 43．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework. 44．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 45．Sandy is a (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class. 46．Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 47．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous (长篇小说) and it was created by Ernest Miller Hemingway. 48．The girl is telling me an interesting story in a (大声的) voice. 49．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子). 50．It is on the River Cam and has a (人口) of about 120,000. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．令我吃惊的是, 这对双胞胎没有共同之处。 To my surprise, the twins . 52．当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 (reach for; lend sb. a hand) When I saw her that heavy box, I decided . 53．不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for . 54．事实上，父母真的关心我们。 In fact, parents truly us. 55．在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 , I often listen to music alone to relax myself. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句) Larry is than Huang Lei. 57．Tom is smarter than me. (对划线部分提问) smarter, you or Tom? 58．Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (改同义句) Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class. 59．Tom is tall, but Mike is taller.(合并为一句) Mike is Tom. 60．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句) Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class. 八、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 61 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 62 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 63 the game. We were all excited about the 64 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 65 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 66 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 67 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 68 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 69 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 70 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 九、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你叫李华，你校的英语社团正在举行“我和我的朋友”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格内容，以“My Best Friend Jenny and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1.文稿须包括表格所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 3. 词数100左右。 Jenny I tall tall long hair short hair outgoing quiet hard-working lazy like sports like music be good at swimming be good at tennis My Best Friend Jenny and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3 Same or Different?·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CDADB 11-15 DBBBD 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．F 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．touch 42．cares 43．lazy 44．shy 45．hard-working 46．character 47．novel 48．loud 49．prince 50．population 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. have nothing in common 52．reaching for to lend her a hand 53．making a small mistake. 54．care about 55．In my spare/free time 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．less hard-working 57．Who is 58．more serious 59．taller than 60．more popular than 八、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．more talented 62．truly 63．won 64．wonderful 65．Although 66．to buy 67．shares 68．After 69．sayings 70．Nobody 九、书面表达。(共15分) 例文 My Best Friend Jenny and I My best friend is Jenny. We have many things in common, but we are not the same. We are both tall, but she is heavier than me. Jenny has long hair, while I have short hair. Her hair is much longer than mine. Jenny is more outgoing than me. She likes sports. But I am quiet and I enjoy listening to music in my spare time. Jenny is more hard-working than me. I think I should learn from her because I am quite lazy. She is better at swimming than me, while I do better in tennis than her. Though we have some differences, we are still best friends. I hope our friendship will last forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3 Same or Different?·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克能跑得和他的兄弟一样快。 考查as…as的用法。faster更快；fastest最快；fast快；fastly错误形式。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用副词fast。故选C。 2．He is ________ of the two. A．much B．the better C．better D．the good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是两者中较好的一个。 考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。 3．Our teacher encourages us ________ it again. A．try B．keep C．having D．to try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们再次尝试。 考查动词辨析及非谓语。try尝试；keep保持；having有；to try尝试，不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此空使用不定式，故选D。 4．Now we can learn about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out. A．for B．from C．about D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我们可以从恐龙的化石中了解恐龙，因为所有的恐龙都已经灭绝了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从……；about关于；in在……里面。根据“learn about dinosaurs...their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.”可知，从恐龙化石中了解恐龙，故选B。 5．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder. A．of B．from C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那只小狗很害怕闪电。考查介词辨析。of关于，属于；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“is afraid”可知此处应用形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”。故选A。 6．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you? A．same; different B．same; the different C．the same; different D．the same; similar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你最好的朋友和你是一样的还是不同的？考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据固定搭配“the same as”和“different from”可知，“the same”和“different”符合句意，故选C。 7．—How does your teacher speak? — She speaks________. A．loudly and slow B．loud and slow C．loudly and slowly D．loud and slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老师说话怎么样？——她讲话慢而且声音很大。 考查副词。“speak”为动词，修饰动词应用副词。loud和loudly作副词讲时，都有“大声地”的意思，但loudly侧重于语调的洪亮，含喧闹的意思，故此处用loud。slow慢的，形容词，应用其副词slowly修饰speak。故选D。 8．The team then searched the whole cave________but did not find anything_______an empty tin trunk. A．thoroughly, except B．throughly, except C．thoroughly, besides D．throughly, besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小组随后彻底搜查了整个山洞，但除了一个空的锡箱子外，没有发现任何东西。 本题考查介词，副词辨析。except除了……，表示从总数里面减去……；besides除了……（还有），表示累加的除外关系，该句中只有一个空箱子，没有其他东西，所以用except；thoroughly彻底地；throughly在过去的英语中也表示“彻底地”，但是现代英语中不常用，结合句意，故选A。 9．— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ ? —It’s very modern and beautiful. A．What’s…look like B．How’s…like C．What does…like D．What’s…like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新社区是什么样的？——它非常现代化而且很漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。What’s…look like形式错误；How’s…like形式错误，like为介词，前面不能用how；What does…like询问某人喜欢什么，不符合题意；What’s…like询问……是什么样的，符合题意。根据答语“It’s very modern and beautiful.”可知，此处是在询问新社区是什么样的，所以应该用What’s…like来提问。故选D。 10．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。   考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my work”可知，这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以应该用patient，故选B。 11．Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家里购物。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于；according to根据；more than多于；because of因为。根据“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知，多亏了互联网，可以在家里购物，空处可以换成“因为有互联网”，故选D。 12．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的社区正变得越来越友好。 考查形容词的比较级用法及词性辨析。friend是名词，意为“朋友”；friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”；friendlier是friendly的比较级；friendliest是friendly的最高级。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“more and more + 形容词原级friendly”表示“越来越友好”，此处应用形容词原级friendly。故选B。 13．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。 考查比较级用法。clean干净的；cleaner干净的，比较级；more clean错误形式；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知此处应用比较级，故选B。 14．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更文静，玛丽还是彼得？——当然是玛丽。 考查形容词比较级。quiet文静的，形容词原级；quieter更文静的，形容词比较级；quietest最文静的，形容词最高级；quietly安静地，副词原级。根据“Who is...Mary or Peter?”可知，is后接形容词作表语，排除D项，且此处表示两者之间的比较，因此用形容词的比较级。故选B。 15．— Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A．less B．more C．few D．fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么天空中的鸟更少了，河里的干净水也更少了？——因为污染。 考查形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；few少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据 “Because of the pollution.”可知因为污染，鸟和干净水都“变少了”，且“birds”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的比较级。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 16 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 17 everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing 18 . Sue 19 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 20 . Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 21 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 22 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 23 into it and she truly wants to 24 the competition. Now she 25 knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy 17．A．care about B．talk about C．point out D．put up 18．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition 19．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves 20．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired 21．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless 22．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages 23．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart 24．A．win B．take C．get D．finish 25．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了琳达和苏一对好朋友，她们在很多方面相似。苏想参加歌唱比赛，于是琳达请自己的叔叔帮她学习如何唱歌和赢得比赛，在这过程中苏也认清自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。 16．句意：她们在很多方面都很相似。 similar相似的；healthy健康的；full满的；easy容易的。根据“For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other”可知，苏和琳达在很多方面相似。故选A。 17．句意：当她们在一起的时候，她们经常互相帮助，无所不谈。 care about关心；talk about谈论；point out指出；put up张贴。根据“everything when they are together”可知，她们在一起时会谈论一切。故选B。 18．句意：下周，将有一场歌唱比赛。 program节目；activity活动；vacation假期；competition比赛。根据下文“how to sing well and win the competition”可知，是有一场比赛。故选D。 19．句意：苏想要参加。 wants想要；starts开始；leaves离开；moves移动。根据“Sue ... to join in it.”可知，苏想参加歌唱比赛。故选A。 20．句意：苏很感动。 bored无聊的；hard困难的；touched感动的；tired累的。根据“She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition.”可知，好朋友琳达请她的叔叔来教自己唱歌，苏对此很感动。故选C。 21．句意：他发现苏在唱歌方面很有天赋，就立刻帮助她。 bad坏的；talented有天赋的；busy忙碌的；careless粗心的。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer.”可推知，苏在唱歌方面很有天赋；be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选B。 22．句意：他为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。 information信息；problems问题；differences不同，差异；languages语言。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. ”可知，琳达的叔叔为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。故选A。 23．句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。 body身体；hand手；head头；heart心脏。put one’s heart into“全身心投入……”，固定短语。故选D。 24．句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。 win赢得；take拿走；get得到；finish完成。根据上文“Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ... into it”可知，苏想赢得比赛。故选A。 25．句意：现在她清楚地知道她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true.”可知，苏清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。故填B。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hey, Nick! 26 Any good news? B: Yes. 27 His name is Bob. A: How do you like him? B: He is very funny. I like him very much. A: 28 B: Certainly. He is much funnier than me. A: Is he tall? B: Yes. 29 A: 30 B: So he does. He is very athletic (健壮的). He is better at basketball than most of us. A．Is he funnier than you? B．What does he look like? C．He is very tall and strong. D．You look so happy today. E．We have a newcomer in our class. F．I think he likes sports very much. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文是一段对话，A与B在讨论B的班级来了一名他很喜欢的新同学。 26．根据下一句“Any good news?”可知，A问B，你有什么好消息吗？选项D“你今天看上去很开心”符合情景。故选D。 27．根据下一句“His name is Bob.”可知，他的名字叫Bob，选项E“我们班来了一位新同学”符合情景。故选E。 28．根据下一句“Certainly. He is much funnier than me.”可知，当然。他比我有趣多了，选项A“他比你有趣吗”符合情景。故选A。 29．根据上一句“Is he tall?”可知，A问B，他高吗？选项C“他很高也很强壮”符合情景。故选C。 30．根据下一句“So he does. He is very athletic (健壮的). He is better at basketball than most of us.”可知，确实如此，他非常健壮，打篮球比我们大多数人都好，选项F“我认为他非常喜欢运动”符合情景。故选F。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 31．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A．B．C． D． 32．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 33．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 34．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 35．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 31．细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。 B When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent (天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient (耐心的), explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 36．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The writer had few friends at school. B．The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C．Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D．Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 37．How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A．Sorry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Angry. 38．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A．a-e-b-c-d B．b-a-e-c-d C．a-c-e-d-b D．b-e-a-d-c 39．What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A．10. B．11. C．20. D．21. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Large Circle of Friends B．The Progress I Made in Math C．A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D．Math, My Most Difficult Subject 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject.”可知，作者最初对数学不感兴趣。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me.”可知，作者没想到Jake会帮他，他对此感到意外。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help.”，“I finally understood the difficult math formulas”，“I always spent a lot of time on math.”，“Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer.”和“This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum.”可知，正确顺序为a-e-b-c-d。故选A。 39．推理判断题。在个位上，9、19、29、39、...99，个位上出现9的次数为10次；在十位上，90、91、92、...99，十位上出现9的次数也为10次，共20次。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。C选项最能概括故事内容，成为文章的标题。故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Don’t (触摸) the hot stove. You might get burned. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：不要碰热炉子。你可能会被烧伤。touch“触摸”，由“Don’t...the hot stove”可知这是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后加动词原形。故填touch。 42．I know my friend really (关心) about me because she’s always there to listen to me. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意：我知道我的朋友真的关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听我。“关心” 对应的英文是“care”，“care about”是固定短语。主语 “my friend”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“cares”，故填cares。 43．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：我的弟弟很懒惰。他不想做作业。“懒惰的”lazy，在be动词后作表语。故填lazy。 44．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。 45．Sandy is a (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：桑迪是一个辛勤的女孩。她总是在班上取得第一名。辛勤的：hard-working，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl。故填hard-working。 46．Vick (光头强) is my favourite (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 【答案】character 【详解】句意：光头强是我在电影《熊出没·逆转时空》里最喜欢的人物。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填character，又由is后接名词单数可知，此空需填character的单数形式。故填character。 47．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous (长篇小说) and it was created by Ernest Miller Hemingway. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：《老人与海》是著名的长篇小说，它是欧内斯特·米勒·海明威创作的。novel“长篇小说”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填novel。 48．The girl is telling me an interesting story in a (大声的) voice. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：这个女孩正在用响亮的声音给我讲一个有趣的故事。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“voice”。大声的：loud，放在voice前作定语。故填loud。 49．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子). 【答案】prince 【详解】句意：这个男孩想要打扮成一个王子。prince“王子”，为名词，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填prince。 50．It is on the River Cam and has a (人口) of about 120,000. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：它位于剑河河畔，大约有 12 万人口。根据句意和汉语提示可知，考查population“人口”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单词形式。故填population。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．令我吃惊的是, 这对双胞胎没有共同之处。 To my surprise, the twins . 【答案】 have nothing in common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没有共同之处”。have nothing in common意为“没有共同之处”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处动词用原形。故填have；nothing；in；common。 52．当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 (reach for; lend sb. a hand) When I saw her that heavy box, I decided . 【答案】 reaching for to lend her a hand 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，伸手去拿reach for，看见某人正在干某事see sb. doing sth.，决定干某事decide to do sth.，帮助某人lend sb. a hand。故填reaching for；to lend her a hand。 53．不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for . 【答案】 making a small mistake. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，犯错误make a mistake，small“小的”；介词for后面接动名词。故选making；a；small；mistake。 54．事实上，父母真的关心我们。 In fact, parents truly us. 【答案】 care about 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处用动词短语care about“关心；关照”；结合句意，这句话是一般现在时，主语parents是复数概念，此处用动词原形。故填care；about。 55．在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 , I often listen to music alone to relax myself. 【答案】 In my spare/free time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在我的业余时间”，“在某人的业余时间”in one’s spare/free time；“我的”my。故选In；my；spare/free；time。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句) Larry is than Huang Lei. 【答案】 less hard-working 【详解】句意：Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。改为同义句，not...as hard-working as...“不如……努力”表达为“比较级+than”形式，hard-working的否定比较级形式为less hard-working。故填less；hard-working。 57．Tom is smarter than me. (对划线部分提问) smarter, you or Tom? 【答案】 Who is 【详解】句意：汤姆比我聪明。划线部分是“Tom”，应用疑问词who提问，后跟be动词is。故填Who；is。 58．Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (改同义句) Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class. 【答案】 more serious 【详解】句意：王老师是我们班最严肃的老师。根据句意可以转化成“王老师比我们班其他任何老师都严肃”，serious“严肃的”，由than可知应用比较级more serious。故填more；serious。 59．Tom is tall, but Mike is taller.(合并为一句) Mike is Tom. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：汤姆很高，但是麦克更高。根据题意可知，此句是转换成比较级，“麦克比汤姆更高”，所以，应用tall的比较级taller+than。故填taller ；than。 60．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句) Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class. 【答案】 more popular than 【详解】句意：李老师在我们班很受欢迎。王老师更受欢迎。合并为一句也就是“王老师在我们班比李老师更受欢迎。”“A比B更……”可以用“A be+形容词比较级+than B”的结构；popular的比较级为more popular。故填more；popular；than。 八、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 61 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 62 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 63 the game. We were all excited about the 64 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 65 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 66 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 67 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 68 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 69 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 70 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】 61．more talented 62．truly 63．won 64．wonderful 65．Although 66．to buy 67．shares 68．After 69．sayings 70．Nobody 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 61．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他比我更有天赋。根据“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及备选词可知，此处指他踢足球比“我”更有天赋，应用形容词的比较级；talented“有才能的”，形容词，其比较级为more talented。故填more talented。 62．句意：起初，我们做得不好，我们确实很抱歉。根据上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及备选词可知，比赛的时候，起初，“我们”踢足球踢得并不好，“我们”确实很抱歉；此处应用副词来修饰动词felt，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 63．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用win的过去式。故填won。 64．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这场精彩的比赛”，应用形容词来修饰名词game；wonder“想知道”，其形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 65．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，我们仍然有一些不同。根据“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，although“尽管”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 66．句意：我想买一些科学书籍，但是周明和我不一样。根据上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”和周明去了书店，“我”想买一些科学书籍，buy“买”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to buy。 67．句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢诗歌，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，share“分享”，动词；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，share的三单形式为shares。故填shares。 68．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我们再回到开头的问题。根据“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及备选词可知，上文介绍了“我”和朋友的爱好，此处应表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，应用介词after“在……之后”，其后接动名词，且句首首字母要大写。故填After。 69．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“世界上没有完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“正如一句谚语所说”，saying“谚语”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应用复数名词sayings。故填sayings。 70．句意：没有人和你一样。根据上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有人和你一样，应用不定代词nobody“没有人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 九、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你叫李华，你校的英语社团正在举行“我和我的朋友”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格内容，以“My Best Friend Jenny and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1.文稿须包括表格所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 3. 词数100左右。 Jenny I tall tall long hair short hair outgoing quiet hard-working lazy like sports like music be good at swimming be good at tennis My Best Friend Jenny and I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Jenny and I My best friend is Jenny. We have many things in common, but we are not the same. We are both tall, but she is heavier than me. Jenny has long hair, while I have short hair. Her hair is much longer than mine. Jenny is more outgoing than me. She likes sports. But I am quiet and I enjoy listening to music in my spare time. Jenny is more hard-working than me. I think I should learn from her because I am quite lazy. She is better at swimming than me, while I do better in tennis than her. Though we have some differences, we are still best friends. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述了“我”和最好的朋友Jenny的情况；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：文章通过对比的方式，介绍了“我”和Jenny在外形、性格、爱好等方面的相同点与不同点，以及两人深厚的友谊。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明Jenny是“我”最好的朋友，且两人有很多共同点但也存在不同。​ 第二步，中间部分具体对比两人的不同之处，包括身高、体重、发型、性格、爱好、学习态度以及擅长的运动等。​ 第三步，结尾说明尽管存在差异，两人仍是最好的朋友，并表达了希望友谊长存的愿望。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①in common共同的；共有的​ ②outgoing外向的​ ③spare time空闲时间​ ④hard-working勤奋的​ ⑤last forever永存​ [高分句型]​ ①We are both tall, but she is heavier than me. (形容词比较级)​ ②She is better at swimming than me, while I do better in tennis than her. (“while”表对比)​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$