Unit 3—Unit 5 一轮复习重点词汇高考考点讲解 讲义-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语必修一 重点词汇高考考点 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 【重点动词和高频短语】 apply 核心短语: apply for(申请) apply for a visa (申请签证) apply to(适用于) This rule applies to all students. 名词:application (申请) online application system contact 真题搭配: emergency contact(紧急联系人) contact details(联系方式) admire admiration 搭配:admire sb for sth (因某事钦佩某人) 同根词:admirable (令人钦佩的) recognise recognition 被动考点:be recognised as... (被公认为...) request 书面语高频: make a request(提出请求) upon request(按要求) transport transportation 环保话题:public transportation (公共交通) 【必考名词搭配】 词汇 高考真题高频词块 visa student visa (学生签证) visa application (签证申请) accommodation provide accommodation (提供住宿) arrangement make arrangements for (为...做安排) source renewable energy sources (可再生能源) architecture modern architecture (现代建筑) architect (建筑师) economy global economy (全球经济) economic policy (经济政策) sight tourist sights = landmarks (地标景点) tomb ancient tombs (古墓) detail pay attention to details (注重细节) 【形容词考点精析】 amazed vs amazing Tourists are amazed by the view. (人感到惊讶) The view is amazing. (物令人惊讶) 同组拓展: thrilled / thrilling | bored / boring unique 绝对性考点:不可用very修饰 uniquely designed (真题常见) powerful 文化延伸:powerful empire (强大帝国) emperor (皇帝) 【旅游场景高频词块】 check in / check out check in at the hotel check out before 12pm package tour (跟团游) vs backpacking (自由行) credit card contactless payment (非接触支付) take control of Historical context: The Inca took control of the region. 【历史文化术语】(阅读理解专攻) 英文 中文 真题关联考点 civilisation 文明 ancient Chinese civilisation the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 文化遗址类阅读高频 the Inca Empire 印加帝国 Peru travel articles Machu Picchu 马丘比丘 UNESCO world heritage site BC 公元前 304 BC (注意无"年"字) 【真题陷阱突破】 other than ≠ rather than I’d choose tea other than coffee.(误) The site has no visitors other than researchers.(=除了) make up 多义辨析: 组成:Farmers make up 30% of the population. 编造:make up an excuse flat (英式) = apartment (美式) rent a flat (租房) rent n./v. (租金/租用) 【世界地标速记表】 英文名称 国家 高考出现频次 Neuschwanstein Castle 德国 5次 (完形填空) Lake Titicaca 秘鲁/玻利维亚 3次 (地理类阅读) the Andes Mountains 南美洲 常考地形描述 the Amazon rainforest 巴西 环保主题阅读 Unit 4 Natural disasters 【体育赛事核心词群】 host (v.) host city (主办城市) London hosted the 2012 Olympics.(2020江苏卷) champion (n.) championship (n. 锦标赛) win the world championship athlete / li t/ athletic (adj. 运动的) professional athletes(职业运动员) medal gold/silver/bronze medal 同根词:medallist (奖牌得主) 【健身训练高频短语】 词汇 必背词块 真题应用 work out work out at the gym workout plan (训练计划) How often do you work out?(2021全国II) sweat (v./n.) sweat heavily (大汗淋漓) 完形填空高频动作描写 push-up do 20 push-ups 健身话题写作素材 jog jogging (n.) jog in the park 建议信常用表达 slim (adj.) healthy slim (健康苗条) 避免用skinny(贬义) 【竞技精神主题词汇】 give up = quit 语法重点:give up doing sth(放弃做某事) determination (n.) determined (adj.) a determined athlete(2023浙江卷阅读D篇) failure fail (v.) 谚语考点:Failure is the mother of success. honour (n./v.) honorable (adj.) bring honor to the country compete competitor/competition compete in the marathon 【易混淆词突破区】 injure (v.) injured (adj.) injury (n.) He got injured in the match.(身体受伤) a serious injury(伤势严重) lose heart (丧失信心) vs lose one's heart to (爱上) rather than I'd jog rather than staying at home.(误) Rather than stay indoors, go out and jog.(接动词原形) 【健康生活场景词】 diet (n./v.) 写作金句:Balance diet and regular exercise. stress (n./v.) stressful (adj.) reduce study stress cut out cut out sugar (戒糖) make sense Healthy eating makes sense. (明智之举) 【真题陷阱精析】 come along Come along us!(误) Come along with us! make it 多义考点: Can you make it to the finish line?(成功做到) The doctor said he’d make it.(康复存活) compare 介词陷阱: compare with compare ancient sports with modern ones compare to Life is compared to a marathon.(比喻) 【词形拓展表】 基础词 高频拓展词 高考考点 grace (n.) graceful (adj.) graceful movements strong (adj.) strength (n.) build physical strength error (n.) erroneous (adj.) correct errors pretend (v.) pretended (adj.) pretend to be asleep cheat (v.) cheating (n.) cheating in exams 【体育项目术语】 track and field (田径) field events(田赛) gymnastics (体操) artistic gymnastics(竞技体操) skiing go skiing boxing boxing ring(拳击台) badminton court (羽毛球场地) Unit 5 Languages around the world 【灾害核心词群】 disaster (n.) disastrous(adj.) natural disaster (自然灾害) disaster relief (灾害救援) damage (v./n.) 易混淆:destroy(彻底毁坏) > damage(部分破坏) cause severe damage (造成严重破坏) rescue (v./n.) 真题短语: rescue workers (救援人员) be rescued from ruins (从废墟中获救) evacuate (v.) evacuation(n.) evacuate to safe areas (疏散到安全区) 2022全国I卷阅读C篇:volcanic evacuation plan 【灾害类型真题表达】 英文 真题考点 高频搭配 tornado F3级龙卷风描写 tornado warning (龙卷风警报) tsunami 环太平洋阅读题 trigger a tsunami (引发海啸) drought 气候变化议论文 severe drought (严重干旱) landslide 地质类完形填空 cause landslides (导致滑坡) volcanic eruption 说明文高频 predict volcanic eruptions 【动词短语灾难场景应用】 sweep away The flood swept away houses. (冲毁房屋) be trapped in survivors trapped in debris (被困废墟) suffer from suffer from food shortage (遭受食物短缺) strike (struck, struck) The earthquake struck at midnight. (侵袭) 【救援与恢复重点词汇】 survive survivor/survival survival skills (生存技能) revive (v.) revival(n. 复苏) 区分:revive (恢复知觉) ≠ revive an old custom (复兴传统) aid (n./v.) 【核心短语】 first aid kit (急救包) medical aid (医疗援助) unify unified(adj.) unified rescue efforts (联合救援行动) 【易错语法点突破】 affect (v. 影响) vs effect (n. 影响) The tsunami affected coastal areas. The effect of the disaster was huge. percent (用数字连写) vs percentage (单独用) 30 percentage 30 percent / a small percentage as if + 虚拟语气 He acted as if nothing had happened. 【基础设施受损词汇链】 词汇 真题关联场景 扩展表达 crack 建筑裂缝描写 develop cracks (出现裂缝) brick 建筑物倒塌 brick building (砖混建筑) pipe 灾后重建 burst pipes (爆裂的水管) electricity 灾情报道 power outage (断电) in ruins 战后/灾后 lie in ruins (成为废墟) 【高频词形拓展表】 基础词 常考拓展形式 高考真题示例 destroy destruction (n.) mass destruction (2021浙江卷) shock shocked/shocking be in deep shock (2023新课标 ) calm calmness (n.) keep calm (急救手册指令) supply supplies (n. 补给) emergency supplies deliver delivery (n.) deliver rescue materials 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$