Unit 1 Teenage Life Listening and Speaking 教材核心单词短语笔记默写练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019) 必修第一册

Unit 1 Listening and Speaking 核心单词短语笔记默写单 G高中英人教核心单词短语笔记默写单 Unit 1 Listening and Speaking 教材核心单词短语笔记默写单 姓名：_____________ 教材核心单词短语默写单 1.adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的_____________________ 2.n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年_______________________________ 3.n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧________________ 4.n.志愿者__________________________ 5.n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论__________________________________ 6.vt.较喜欢_________________________ 7.喜欢……多于……_______________________________ 8.n.内容;[pl]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题_____________________________ 9.n.动作；运动;活动__________________________ 10.n.温室；暖房_____________________ 11.打扫(或清除)干净___________________ 12.adj.适合的；适用的________________ 13.对……适合的______________________ 14.adv.事实上;的确___________________ 15. problems and solutions______________________________ 16. a school club_________________________________ 17. match with_______________________________ 18. predict what you hear_________________________________ 19. give directions____________________________________ 20. join a club____________________________________ 21. like … better _______________________________ 核心笔记 1. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] vt.& vi.自愿 n．志愿者；志愿兵　 During the summer vacation, students in our class volunteered to collect trash in the park. (volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事) 句意：______________________________________________________________________________ Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. 句意：_______________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇变形】 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 voluntary workers 义工　　　 【单句语法填空】 (1) A large number of __________ from the university ________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ______________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer) (2) Susan had quit her well­paid job and _______________(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. (3) In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 __________ (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. 2. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n．辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论 I'm writing to tell you about the heated debate on whether we should spend time and energy on the Internet. （a heated debate on/about sth. 关于某事的激烈讨论） 句意：_____________________________________________________________________________ under debate 在讨论中； 在辩论中 debate with sb. about/on... 就……与某人辩论 debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 【单句语法填空】 (1) There was a ______(heat) debate regarding the performance of number of ministers. (2) I debated _______ myself whether I should tell anyone. (3) What topics are _______ debate in Congress this week? (4) There has been much debate _______ the issue of childcare. 3. prefer [priˈfɜː] vt. 较喜欢 I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. (prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B) 句意：_____________________________________________________________________________ Many people prefer purchasing goods on sale as they are far cheaper. (prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事) 句意：_____________________________________________________________________________ =_____________________________________________________________ prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 My teacher prefers reading paper books rather than looking through videos online. (prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B) 句意：_____________________________________________________________________________ I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat, rather than see them in the zoo. (prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B) 句意：_____________________________________________________________________________ ＝would do sth. rather than do sth. ＝would rather do sth. than do sth. 【词汇变形】 preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for ... 偏爱 ...... 我更喜欢英语。____________________________________________________ 【单句语法填空】 (5) I much prefer jazz _______ rock music. (6) I prefer_________________(wear) clothes made of natural fibers. (7) I became a teacher because I _________(prefer) books and people to politics. (8) I would prefer him _________(be) with us next season. (9) Nowadays most kids prefer _________(watch) TV to reading. 4. content [ˈkɒntɛnt] n.内容；目录；主题； The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. 1. suitable [ˈsjuːtəbl] adj. 合适的；适用的 Demand for masks that are suitable for summer use is increasing in Chinese and other parts of worlds. (be suitable for ... 对……适合的) 句意：_________________________________________________________ The shoes are suitable to do sports. (be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事) 句意：_________________________________________________________ 【词汇变形】 suit vt. 适合；使适宜 n. 一套外衣，套装 suit … to… 使……适合…… suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 I quitted the job because I didn’t think that position suited me. 【单句语法填空】 (1) I think working in a team is _______ (suit) for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”. (2) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone. (3) A good teacher suits his lessons _______ the age of his pupils. 核心笔记默写单 1. 自愿做某事________________________________ 2. 关于某事的激烈讨论________________________________ 3. 与某人讨论某事________________________________ 4. 喜欢A多于B________________________________ 5. 更喜欢做某事________________________________ 6. 希望某人做某事________________________________ 7. 宁愿做A而不愿做B________________________________ 8. 宁愿做A而不愿做B________________________________ 9. 偏爱 ......________________________________ 10. 适合做某事___________________________________ Unit1基础知识过关测试一(23 points) 姓名：_____________ 得分__________________ 1.adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的_____________________ 2.n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年_______________________________ 3.n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧________________ 4.n.志愿者__________________________ 5.n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论__________________________________ 6.vt.较喜欢_________________________ 7.喜欢A多于B_______________________________ 8.n.内容;[pl]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题_____________________________ 9.n.动作；运动;活动__________________________ 10.n.温室；暖房_____________________ 11.打扫(或清除)干净___________________ 12.adj.适合的；适用的________________ 13.对……适合的______________________ 14.adv.事实上;的确___________________ 15. predict what you hear_________________________________ 16.自愿做某事________________________________ 17.关于某事的激烈讨论________________________________ 18.与某人讨论某事________________________________ 19.更喜欢做某事________________________________ 20.希望某人做某事________________________________ 21.宁愿做A而不愿做B________________________________ 22.偏爱 ......________________________________ 23.适合做某事___________________________________ 答案 教材核心单词短语默写单 核心笔记默写单 1. volunteer to do sth. 2. a heated debate on/about sth. 3. debate sth. with sb. 4. prefer A to B 5. prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 6. prefer doing A to doing B 7. prefer to do A rather than do B 8. have a preference for ... 9. be suitable to do sth. 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