精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省信阳市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年下期期末教学质量检测 六年级英语试题 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. car B. taxi C. driver 2. A. fresh B. young C. strong 3. A. bag B. pink C. brown 4 A. morning B. evening C. spring 5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. bathroom 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A汽车，B出租车，C司机，AB都是交通工具，C是职业，故选C。 【2题详解】 A新鲜的，B年轻的，C强壮的，BC都可修饰人，A修饰物，故选A。 【3题详解】 A包，B粉红色，C棕色，BC都是颜色，A是物品，故选A。 4题详解】 A早晨，B晚上，C春天，AB都是时间，C是季节，故选C。 【5题详解】 A书店，B医院，C浴室，AB都是场所，C是房间，故选C。 单选题。 6. There wasn’t _______ milk in the glass. ( ) A. any B. some C. no 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里没有牛奶了。本题考查否定句中的不定代词用法。在否定句中，通常用any表示任何，而some多用于肯定句或表建议的疑问句；no与wasn’t连用会造成双重否定，不符合逻辑。故选A。 7. I like playing basketball, and I like playing football, _______. ( ) A. two B. too C. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，也喜欢踢足球。本题考查副词“也”在句中的位置。在肯定句中，“too”通常置于句末，用逗号隔开；“also”则用于句中。此处空格位于句末且有逗号，需用“too”。故选B。 8. I _______ on the Internet. ( ) A. looked it at B. looked up it C. looked it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在互联网上查阅它。本题考查动词短语的搭配及代词的位置。动词短语look up表示查阅，当宾语为代词时，需放在动词和副词之间。故选C。 9. Tell us _______ your school, please. ( ) A. at B. on C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我们关于你的学校的情况。本题考查动词短语。动词短语“tell someone about something”表示“告诉某人关于某事的情况”，此处需用“about”引出谈论的内容。故选C。 10. Lucy often ________her homework on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________her clothes. (　　) A. did; washed B. does; washed C. does; washes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常在周日做她的作业，但是上周日她洗她的衣服。本题考查动词的形式。A做(动词过去式)；洗(动词过去式)，B做(动词的第三人称单数)；洗(动词过去式)，C做(动词的第三人称单数)；洗(动词的第三人称单数)。根据often可知前句时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式does；根据last Sunday可知后句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式washed，选项B符合题意，故选B。 11. The little monkey’s tail is 38 cm ______. It is ______ than the rabbit’s. ( ) A. long; longer B. longer; long C. long; shorter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小猴子的尾巴38厘米长。它比兔子的长。本题考查形容词原级、比较级和形容词辨析。根据句意可知第一个空填形容词原级long长的；根据than可知第二个空填形容词比较级，longer更长的，shorter更短的，由常识可知猴子的尾巴比兔子的长。故选A。 12. How old _________ your brother? ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 13. My father is the _________ in my family. ( ) A. tallest B. taller C. tall 【答案】A 【解析】 14. My shoes are smaller than _________. ( ) A. you B. yours C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋比_____小。本题考查名词性物主代词。A你，人称代词；B你的，名词性物主代词；C你的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意及句子结构，可知横线处填名词性物主代词，故选B。 15. I took lots of ______ there. ( ) A photo B. photos C. photoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。photo照片，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故选B。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. —What did you do last weekend? （ ） —I saw a film. 17. —What did you do last Sunday? （ ） —I played the piano. 18. —What's wrong with you? （ ） —I had a cold. 19. —Did you go to the bookstore? （ ） —Yes, I went there with Peter. 20. —What did you do last night? （ ） —I did my homework. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】 【16题详解】 句意：—上周末你做什么了？—我看电影了。与C图看电影相符相匹配，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：—上周日你做什么了？—我弹钢琴了。与E图弹钢琴相匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：—你怎么了？—我感冒了。与B图感冒相匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：—我去书店了吗？—是的，我和彼得去了那。与A图书店相匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：—昨晚你做什么了？—我写作业了。与D图写作业相匹配，故选D。 【点睛】 请将正确答案填入括号内。 A. I’m going to Shanghai. B. Some water, please. C. She is a coach. D. She is dancing. E. It’s rainy. 21. What is the girl doing? （ ） 22. What do you want to drink? （ ） 23. Where are you going this summer holiday? （ ） 24. What’s the weather like today? （ ） 25. What’s your aunt’s job? （ ） 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：女孩正在做什么？答语回答女孩正在做的事情，选项D“她正在跳舞。”句子匹配，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你想要喝点什么？答语回答想喝的东西，选项B“请给我一些水。”句子匹配，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这个暑假你去哪里？答语回答去的地方，选项A“我要去上海。”句子匹配，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：今天天气怎样？答语回答天气，选项E“下雨。”句子匹配，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：你姑母(姨母)的工作是什么？答语回答工作，选项C“她是一名教练。”句子匹配，故选C。 阅读下面关于“鲁迅”的文章，选择正确的选项。 The Great Chinese Writer Lu Xun (Sept. 25th, 1881-Oct. 19th, 1936) Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. He wrote lots of stories. And he also wrote articles (文章) about Chinese people. Lu Xun was born (出生) in a rich family in 1881. He had a happy childhood. In1893, his father was ill. And the family met a lot of difficulties (困难). These early experiences (经历) influenced (影响) his writing greatly. In 1899, Lu Xun went to Nanjing to study at a university. In 1902, he studied in Japan. There, he began to write articles and many books. He went back to China in 1909. He was a teacher in Beijing. After working for many years, Lu Xun wrote articles again. In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman (狂人). It was the first novel (小说) written in the vernacular (白话) Chinese in China. It helped the novel make a great success (成功). This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a great Chinese writer. Today, you can see many of his writings in schoolbooks. 26. When did Lu Xun come back to China from Japan? ( ) A. In 1902. B. In 1909. C. In 1918. 27. Which book was NOT written by Lu Xun? ( ) A. B. C. 28. From the passage, which order is right? (选出排序正确的选项) ( ) a. He studied at a university in Nanjing. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father was ill. d. He was born in a rich family. A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. d-c-a-b 29. The underlined word “This” refers to “_______”, (画线单词“This”指什么？) ( ) A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of the vernacular Chinese C. the first novel 30. Today, you can see many of his writings in _______. ( ) A. Chinese book B. English book C. math book 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅先生。 【26题详解】 句意：鲁迅是什么时候从日本回到中国的？根据文中句子“He went back to China in 1909.”可知鲁迅1909年从日本回到中国，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：哪一本书不是鲁迅写的？根据文中提到的“In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman (狂人). This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a great Chinese writer.”可知《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》都是鲁迅写的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：根据文章，哪一个顺序是正确的？a.他在南京的一所大学学习。b.他写了《狂人日记》。c.他父亲病了。d.他出生在一个富裕的家庭。根据文中句子“Lu Xun was born (出生) in a rich family in 1881. In1893, his father was ill. In 1899, Lu Xun went to Nanjing to study at a university. In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman (狂人).”可知首先1881年他出生在一个富裕的家庭；然后1893年他的父亲生病了；接着在1899年，他在南京上大学；在1918年他写了《狂人日记》，所以顺序应该是dcab，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：划线单词This指_______。A《狂人日记》的成功，B白话文的使用，C第一部小说。根据文中句子“It was the first novel written in the vernacular Chinese in China. It helped the novel make a great success.”可知《狂人日记》是中国第一部用白话文写的小说，这帮助这部小说获得了巨大的成功。而This承接的就是这个内容，所以指的是《狂人日记》的成功，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：今天，你可以在______中看到他的许多作品。A语文书，B英语书，C数学书。根据文中句子“Today, you can see many of his writings in schoolbooks.”可知可以在教科书上看到他的许多作品，他写的是文章，所以是在语文书上可以看见，故选A。 阅读实践活动材料，选择正确的选项。 In the project, students work in groups to find out. Group 1: Smartphone Twenty years ago, there were no smartphones. People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes online (线上) and buy things online with a smartphone anytime and anywhere. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can use the smartphone. That’s cool. Group 2: High-speed Rail Before 2012, there was no high-speed rail in Xinyang. People could travel by bus, train or plane. Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us about 1 hour from Xinyang to Zhengzhou. It takes about four hours from Guangshan to Zhengzhou if you go by car. Group 3: ▲ Before 2014, there were no shared bikes. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. They are free for an hour. Going by shared bike is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. It is fun and cool. 31. How do you say “High-speed Rail” in Chinese? ( ) A. 高速 B. 铁路 C. 高铁 32. Choose a best title (标题) for Group 3. ( ) A. My Bike B. Shared Bike C. E-bike 33. The underlined word “book” means “_______”. ( ) A. 书 B. 预订 C. 账簿 34. —How long does it take from Xinyang to Zhengzhou by high-speed rail? ( ) —About _______. A. three hours B. one hour C. four hours 35. What’s the best title of this passage? ( ) A. Our happy days B. Then and now C. Changes around us 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从智能手机、高铁和共享单车几个方面写了生活中变化。 【31题详解】 句意：“High-speed Rail”用中文怎么说？High-speed意思是高速的，rail意思是铁路，那么High-speed Rail意思是高铁，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：给第三组选一个最好的标题。A我的自行车。B共享自行车。C电动自行车。根据文中句子“Now, there are shared bikes.”可知这段主要写了shared bike共享自行车，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：划线单词book意思是______。根据文中句子“If you want to call a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can use the smartphone.”可知用手机叫出租车、订餐、购物和订酒店，所以book在这里意思是预定，故选B。 34题详解】 句意：—从信阳到郑州坐高铁要多久？—大约_____。A三小时，B一小时，C四小时。根据文中句子“It takes us about 1 hour from Xinyang to Zhengzhou.”可知从信阳到郑州坐高铁需要大约1小时，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A我们的快乐日子。B过去和现在。C我们周围的变化。根据文中提到是“Smartphone、High-speed Rail、shared bikes”可知文章主要写了智能手机、高铁和共享单车这些我们周围事物的变化，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下期期末教学质量检测 六年级英语试题 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. car B. taxi C. driver 2. A. fresh B. young C. strong 3. A. bag B. pink C. brown 4. A. morning B. evening C. spring 5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. bathroom 单选题。 6. There wasn’t _______ milk in the glass. ( ) A. any B. some C. no 7. I like playing basketball, and I like playing football, _______. ( ) A. two B. too C. also 8. I _______ on the Internet. ( ) A looked it at B. looked up it C. looked it up 9. Tell us _______ your school, please. ( ) A. at B. on C. about 10. Lucy often ________her homework on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________her clothes. (　　) A. did; washed B. does; washed C. does; washes 11 The little monkey’s tail is 38 cm ______. It is ______ than the rabbit’s. ( ) A. long; longer B. longer; long C. long; shorter 12. How old _________ your brother? ( ) A. am B. is C. are 13. My father is the _________ in my family. ( ) A. tallest B. taller C. tall 14. My shoes are smaller than _________. ( ) A. you B. yours C. your 15. I took lots of ______ there. ( ) A. photo B. photos C. photoes A. B. C. D E. 16. —What did you do last weekend? （ ） —I saw a film. 17. —What did you do last Sunday? （ ） —I played the piano. 18. —What's wrong with you? （ ） —I had a cold. 19. —Did you go to the bookstore? （ ） —Yes, I went there with Peter. 20. —What did you do last night? （ ） —I did my homework. 请将正确答案填入括号内。 A. I’m going to Shanghai. B. Some water, please. C. She is a coach. D. She is dancing. E. It’s rainy. 21. What is the girl doing? （ ） 22. What do you want to drink? （ ） 23. Where are you going this summer holiday? （ ） 24. What’s the weather like today? （ ） 25. What’s your aunt’s job? （ ） 阅读下面关于“鲁迅”的文章，选择正确的选项。 The Great Chinese Writer Lu Xun (Sept. 25th, 1881-Oct. 19th, 1936) Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. He wrote lots of stories. And he also wrote articles (文章) about Chinese people. Lu Xun was born (出生) in a rich family in 1881. He had a happy childhood. In1893, his father was ill. And the family met a lot of difficulties (困难). These early experiences (经历) influenced (影响) his writing greatly. In 1899, Lu Xun went to Nanjing to study at a university. In 1902, he studied in Japan. There, he began to write articles and many books. He went back to China in 1909. He was a teacher in Beijing. After working for many years, Lu Xun wrote articles again. In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman (狂人). It was the first novel (小说) written in the vernacular (白话) Chinese in China. It helped the novel make a great success (成功). This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a great Chinese writer. Today, you can see many of his writings in schoolbooks. 26. When did Lu Xun come back to China from Japan? ( ) A. In 1902. B. In 1909. C. In 1918. 27. Which book was NOT written by Lu Xun? ( ) A B. C. 28. From the passage, which order is right? (选出排序正确的选项) ( ) a. He studied at a university in Nanjing. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father was ill. d. He was born in a rich family. A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. d-c-a-b 29. The underlined word “This” refers to “_______”, (画线单词“This”指什么？) ( ) A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of the vernacular Chinese C. the first novel 30. Today, you can see many of his writings in _______. ( ) A. Chinese book B. English book C. math book 阅读实践活动材料，选择正确的选项。 In the project, students work in groups to find out. Group 1: Smartphone Twenty years ago, there were no smartphones. People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes online (线上) and buy things online with a smartphone anytime and anywhere. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can use the smartphone. That’s cool. Group 2: High-speed Rail Before 2012, there was no high-speed rail in Xinyang. People could travel by bus, train or plane. Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us about 1 hour from Xinyang to Zhengzhou. It takes about four hours from Guangshan to Zhengzhou if you go by car. Group 3: ▲ Before 2014, there were no shared bikes. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. They are free for an hour. Going by shared bike is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. It is fun and cool. 31. How do you say “High-speed Rail” in Chinese? ( ) A. 高速 B. 铁路 C. 高铁 32. Choose a best title (标题) for Group 3. ( ) A. My Bike B. Shared Bike C. E-bike 33. The underlined word “book” means “_______”. ( ) A. 书 B. 预订 C. 账簿 34. —How long does it take from Xinyang to Zhengzhou by high-speed rail? ( ) —About _______. A. three hours B. one hour C. four hours 35. What’s the best title of this passage? ( ) A Our happy days B. Then and now C. Changes around us 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$