Unit 6 When was it invented-Section B-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语同步备课（人教版 湖南专版）

第3课时Section B(1a-le I,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 salt customer crispy sour by mistake dress up 1.The water in the sea is and we can't drink it directly. 2.The new store has taken away most of my 3.The potato chips are thin and Pleasc have a try. 4.The milk smells and it seems that it has gone bad. 5.I want to make my sister happy so I as Mickey Mouse. 6.Sorry,I took your pen 山，语法填空素养：文化意识主题：历史与文化难度：中用时：7 When feeling tired,lots of people are used to drinking coffee. It is I doubt that coffee is a popular drink all over the world. Coffee has been a part of people's 2 (day)lives for thousands of years.People drink coffee with great 3 (please).But do you know how it was 4 (invent)? Many centuries ago,there was a 5 (farm)called Kaldi in Arabia.One day,he was watching his sheep.All of a sudden,he noticed that his sheep beeame very active after cating the red fruit from a plant.The man often felt tired,so he decided 6 (try) the fruit.To his surprise,he didn't feel tired anymore.He picked the fruit in a basket7 sent it to a monk(f和尚)，The man told 8 (he)about that.The monk also ate that fruit and he had the same experience.The monk ground(the red fruit and put it in 9 (boil)water and then served it to other people.They felt fresh after drinking it.In fact,the red fruit was the fruit of the coffee plant. Coffec drinking first began in Arabia.In the 17th century it spread to Britain.In 1650.10 first coffee house of the world was opened in England. 2. 5 6. 9 10 ● “要点精饼 ①by mistake by mistake意为“错误地： 无意中” The police caught him by mistake.警察误杯了他。 【拓展】nake a mistake/ make mistakes5意为“犯错误”。 He often makes mistakes in his homework.他经常在家 庭作业中犯错误 ②until (I)until用于肯定句中， 意为“直到…为止”。主句 中的谓语动词必须是延续性 动词，表示这一动作或状态延 续到从句所表示的时闻为止。 (2)until用于否定句中， 即not…until意为“克到… 才”。它表示主句的动作直到 从句表示的时间才发生。主 句中的谓语动诃是非延续性 动词。 ③in the end in the end意为“最后；终 于”。其后不接介词0f,相当 于at last或inally,表示经过 许多变化之后某事才发生。 We reached the mountain top in the end.最终我们到达 了山顶， 【拓展】相关短语： (1)at1 he end of.意为 “在…尽头：在…结束时”。 (2)by the end of,意为 “在…以前：到…为止” ④salty salty作形客词，意为“成 的”，可作表语戎定语。 【拓展】st作不可数名 词，意为“盐；食盐”。 85 上册Unit6 “要点精饼 divide...into divide,into意为“把 分开”。其被动结构为be divided into…,意为“被分 为…”。divide作及物动词， 意为“分开：分散”，指把整体 分成若千邮分， The students in our class are divided into eight groups. 我们班的学生被分成了八个 小组， ②stop.from doing sth. stop...from doing sth.意 为“阻止…微某亭”，st0p 也可换为prevent或keep. 【拓展】当该句型用到动 词stop或prevent时，后面的 rom可以者略。但当用到动 词kcep时，from不能者略， ③【辨析】the number of与a number of 意为“…的致员”， the 后跟可数名词复数。 number 作主语时，谓语动词 of 用单数形式 意为“许多…”，后 眼可致名词复数 number 作主语时，谓语动词 of 用复效形式 A number of teachers are present today.and the number of them is300.今天 许多教师都到了，有300人。 Olook up to look up to意为“软佩：仰 幕”。其反义短语是look down upon,意为“看不起：蔑视”。 They look up to him for his knowledge,.他们国为他的 学识而钦佩他， 36 力，年级英语RJHN友 第4课时Section B(2a-2e)】 I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.When we are in trouble, (英雄)are always around us. 2.Please (分开)the children into three groups. 3.The 24th Winter O was held in Beijing in 2022. 4.Mary comes from Canada,so she is a C 5.She went to the market,holding a (篮子)in her hand. Ⅱ，用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many students in my class dream of (become) scientists in the future. 2.Literature encourages us (open)our minds. 3.You should stop those people (pollute)the river right now. 4.She wants to be a (profession)singer when she grows up. Ⅲ，英汉互译 1.杨先牛执教多年，他的学牛都非常饮佩他 Mr.Yang has taught for many years,and his students all him. 2.人们认为蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。 believed the blue whale is the biggest animal on the Earth. 变式训练 that the blue whale is the biggest animal on the Earth. 3.埃米和她的妹妹都喜欢这部新电影。 Not only Amy her sister likes this new film. 变式训练 Amy her sister like this new film. 4.The cake was divided into ten pieces just now. V.完形填空 素养：思雏品颜主题：科学与汶术难度：中用时：7 时文原创nventions are like magic tricks that make our lives better.A great example is the 1 which was made a long time ago.It has changed 2 we move things and people from one place to another.3 wheels,we can travel far and fast,which helps us share ideas and goods,making life better for evervone. Then there's the telephone,which was 4 by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.It lets us talk to each other even if we're in different places.It's like having a friend in your pocket,5 ready to chat. When it comes to keeping us 6 vaccines(疫苗)are lifesavers..They protect us from really bad sickness,like polio(脊髓灰质 )Vaccines help us stay strong and stop diseases from 7. And let's not forget the Internet.It's like a giant(巨大的)8 where you can find anything you want to know.It also lets us shop without leaving home. So,inventions like wheels,telephones, vaccines and the Internet have made our 9 a better place.They've made it easier to 10 talk to each other,stay healthy and learn new things.If we keep coming up with new ideas,we'll keep making life better. 1.A.ship B.train C.wheel 2.A.how B.why C.where 3.A.For B.With C.At 4.A.found B.fixed C.invented 5.A.always B.really C.clearly 6.A.clean B.brave C.healthy 7.A.arriving B.spreading C.growing 8.A.network B.cinema C.library 9.A.world B.home C.city 10.A.work out B.give out C.get around 1-5 6-10 V,语法填空 素养 文化意识 难度 中 主题 历史、社会与文化 用时 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon 1 win)its popularity because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later,tea was brought to some countries 2 East Asia,such as Japan.Nowadays,Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some kinds of the world's tastiest tea are from China.Oolong tea is one of the 3 (good)and it has many different kinds.One of 4 (they)has a light brown color and tastes like honey.Another special kind has a heavier taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners 5 (enjoy)tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 6 (careful) in each performance.First,heat the teapot and tea cups with warm water.Then,put some tea 7 (leaf)into the teapot.Next,pour hot water into the teapot from a specific height. After that,make sure the tea 8 (boil)for a proper time. When the tea is ready,drinkers should smell it9 taking a sip(喝一小门).The performance provides 10 chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. . 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7. 8. 9 10. 上册Unit6 7△ 第5课时Section I,根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.As an old saying goes,"Never put all your eggs in one (篮了).” 2.Mr.Fang saved a girl out of the river yesterday.We all consider him as a (英雄). 3.She (分开)the rubbish into different groups before she throws it away. 4.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result,but he didn't (提及)it at all. 5.Many players got gold medals in the (奥林匹克运动会).They were really great. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He was one of the national (hero)in history. 2.I have a (Canada)friend and we have communicated with each other for five years. 3.There is a cup of (boil)water on the table. 4.The famous play Teahouse (write)by Lao She in the 1950s. 5.素养情景题一We've been watching TV for (near)two hours.How about taking a walk? -Good idea. Ⅲ，完形填空 素养 思维品质 难度 难 主题 科学与拉术 用时 g Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)？ A small food store owner found 88 土，年级英语RJHN B(3a-Self Check) it was 1 to keep records of the products' information.In 1948,he asked the Drexcl Institute of Technology to solve this problem. Bernard Silver,a graduate student,was interested.He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 2 to work on it.Soon,they 3 their first working system. The system did work↓，but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well.If the invention was to become popular in 5,the problems had to be solved.Finally,Woodland solved 6. The patent(专利权)for the bar code system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949,but the patent was not given until 1952.8 this patent was given,the system was still not popular 9 store owners. In 1970,a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code(食品工业统一码).Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first siore to 10 this bar code reading system.It has become very popular ever since,and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world. 1.A.casy B.difficult C.interesting 2.A.started B.continued C.refused 3.A.forgot B.invented C.wondered 4.A.at first B.for example C.on time 5.A.offices B.stores C.homes 6.A.it B.him C.them 7.A.asked B.offered C.made 8.A.Unless B.Although C.If 9.A.0m B.between C.among 10.A.give up B.put up C.set up 1-5 6-10Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.was heard 2.Were;planted 3.was built 4.were written 5.were sold 6.was broken 7.were solved 8.was told II.1.was bought 2.before 3.were made to work 4.When was;set Ⅲ.1.was heard to play 2.sold/sell well:were sold out 3.earthquake happened all of a sudden 4.wasn't locked 5.was named 6.were invited to watch 7.was made to stay 8.is picked I.1.called 2.were served 3.were brought 4.cut 5.added 6.hate 第3课时Section B(1a-1e) I.1.salty 2.customers 3.crispy 4.sour 5.dress/dressed up 6.by mistake II.1.without 2.daily 3.pleasure 4.invented 5.farmer 6.to try 7.and 8.him 9.boiling 10.the 第4课时Section B(2a-2e) I.1.heroes 2.divide 3.Olympics 4.Canadian 5.basket II.1.becoming 2.to open 3.polluting 4.professional Ⅲ.1，look up to2.t's:that:People believe 3.but also:Both:and 4.蛋糕刚才被分成了十块 IV.1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBCAC V.1.won 2.in 3.best 4.them 5.to enjoy 6.carefully 7.leaves 8.is boiled 9.before 10.a 第5课时Section B(3a-Self Check) I.1.basket 2.hero 3.divides 4.mention 5.Olympics II.1.heroes 2.Canadian 3.boiled 4.was written 5.nearly Ⅲ.1-5 BABAB6-10 CABCC 主题作文指导 写作练兵 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I'd like to introduce my new invention to you. It is a flying bicycle.I think it's really a great invention.Here is my introduction to it.It has tw wheels and a pair of wings.So we can either ride the bicyele on the ground when folding its wings or fly in the sky by it.Besides,we can take photos or communicate with others with it. What's more,it can not only reduce traffic jams, but also help to protect the environment because it uses solar power as its energy. As a helpful invention,I think it will be more and more popular in the future. 高频考点训练 考点一 1.divide;into 2.is/was divided into 3.separate:from 4.be separated from 考点二 1.are 2.cleans 3.are 4.Neither;nor 考点三 1.by mistake 2.by accident 3.by accident 考点四 1.to stop 2.of 3.not to play 4.against smoking 阶段听力训练2 1-5 CAAAB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 AACBC Unit 7 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) I.1.license 2.flash 3.part-time 4.earrings 5.smoke ll.1.be allowed 2.talking 3.driver 4.disagree 5.safety 6.pierced Ⅲ，1.excited about2.my hair cut 3.stopped talking 4.serious enough 5.shouldn't be allowed to IV.1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCBBC V.1.In 2.them 3.lying 4.discussed 5.broken 6.a 7.feelings 8.If 9.greatly 10.unhappy 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) I.1.lift 2.chances 3.tiny 4.community 5.field Ⅱ，1.teens2.cried3.poems4.awful 5.to educate 6.badly 7.regretted 8.hugging 9.society lI.1.think back to 2.talks back 3.make sure 4.be late for 5.lift up IV.1-3 BCC 写作小练笔 My parents are very strict with me at home.I 上册参考答案 201