精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年（五四学制）八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years old. B. In Beijing. C. In 2009. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. Great idea. C. Me too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of four. B. To go to the park. C. By making small talk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. For an hour. C. On my computer. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Bob do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read a book. B. He cleaned the living room. C. He went to the cinema. 7. What does Candy advise Jeff to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To use a dictionary. B. To listen to tapes. C. To read aloud. 8. When did Kobe start playing basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1978. B. In 1981. C. In 1982. 9. What about the woman’s old house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big and quiet. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and noisy. 10. How does your brother study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. The plans for the coming holiday. B. Water sports. C. Their studies. 12. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the rivers. B. To the mountains. C. To another city. 13. What does the boy like? A. All kinds of sports. B. Water sports. C. Climbing mountains. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did the program that Peter took part in last? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For two months. 15. What did Peter do during his vacation? A. He went to English class. B. He studied English by himself. C. He taught the children English. 16. Where did Alice plant trees last weekend? A. Along the river. B. In the park. C. On the West Hill. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does it take by car from Dongjiang Lake? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hours. 18 How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake? A They drive cars. B. They take buses. C. They ride bikes. 19. What can you do during the trip? A Go boating. B. Climb mountains. C. Go hiking. 20. How are the people there? A. Friendly. B. Simple. C. Hard-working. 听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Ming’s experience in learning English How long He has learned English since he was ____21____ years old. His ways of learning English In the past He learned English just by doing many ____22____, so his English wasn’t good. Now He learns English by using it. ◆He goes to the English club after school ____23____ a week. ◆He often writes e-mails to his pen pal in ____24____ in the evening. ◆He always writes the new words in his notebook and ____25____ them on the subway on his way to school. ◆He watches English movies on the Internet on weekends. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning is a lifelong journey. As students, we all want to become good learners. But how can we do that? First of all, we should have a positive attitude ____26____ learning. If we think learning is ____27____ and boring, we will never learn well. Instead, we should be interested in learning and always ____28____ forward to new knowledge. Good learners often ask questions. They know that knowledge ____29____ from questioning. When they meet something they don’t understand, they will ____30____ teachers or classmates for help. They also try different ways to find the answers. Another important thing is to review what we have learned ____31____. We can’t expect to remember everything we learn in a short time. By reviewing, we can better understand and remember the knowledge. It’s like ____32____ a house. We need to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础) first. Moreover, we should learn ____33____ groups. Working together with others can help us learn from each other. We can share our ideas and experiences, and ____34____ we can solve problems more easily. In a word, becoming a good learner needs time and effort. But as long as we keep ____35____ these good learning habits, we will surely make great progress. 26. A. about B. towards C. with 27. A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult 28. A. look B. looking C. to look 29. A. comes B. come C. coming 30. A. ask B. tell C. say 31. A. regularly B. hardly C. never 32. A. living B. buying C. building 33. A. with B. on C. by 34. A. in this way B. on the way C. by the way 35. A. developing B. to develop C. develop 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to places which it might take a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips. 36. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ________. A. by train B. by sea C. by air D. by car 37. If we travel by car, we can ________. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in several minutes C. make our own timetable D. only stop in the parking lot 38. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? A. The modern trains in the country. B. The comfortable seats and dining-cars. C. The travelers in the modern trains. D. The slower ways of traveling. 39. If you want to spend your holiday in a pleasant way, you can travel by ________. A. plane B. bike C. sea D. train B Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork— the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. “Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers! Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try. Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone. Attention ◆ Sign up (报名)：First come, first served. ◆ There are no reservations (预订). ◆ Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes. ◆ The time may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the opening times. Paths (路线) The far left of the wall is for newcomers, which has a straight path up the rock wall. As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holds and turns. The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced. The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holds. Information ◆ Dates & Time Friday: 5:00 p.m.— 9:00 p.m. Saturday: 11:00 a.m.— 9:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.— 6:00p.m. ◆ Price for two climbs Non-members: $12.00 per person Members: $10.80 per person 40. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”? A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes. B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff. C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays. D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. 41. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers? A. The left path. B. The second path. C. The third path. D. The fourth path. 42. The passage above may be ________. A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign D. a poster C How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to the Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 43. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes. A. forgot B. minded C. disliked D. liked 44. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a ________ person. A. kind B. imaginative C. strict D. cute 45. Einstein ________ learning sailing and playing the violin. A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for D. was famous for 46. Einstein offered a ________ explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A. magic B. scientific C. careful D. useful D David feels uncomfortable when he looks at the undone homework on his desk. He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet or watching TV. People can procrastinate (拖延) on almost anything, even enjoyable things such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top things young people procrastinate are studying, going to bed and visiting their relatives. “The main reason for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,” says Professor Peter Stone. Some people believe procrastination will make them work more effectively (有效地). But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a job in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer.” Procrastination is usually not good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. What can be done to stop-procrastinating? The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible. If you want to develop a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. Next, find something to help you stop procrastinating. For example, if you want to go to bed at 10:30 p. m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p. m. When the lights are darker, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 kilometers, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. 47. Why doesn’t David finish his homework until the last minute? A. He has no time. B. He is ill and feels uncomfortable. C. He doesn’t like his teachers. D. He always surfs the Internet or watches TV first. 48. Which of the following is not the top thing young people procrastinate? A. Studying. B. Going to bed. C. Meeting friends. D. Visiting relatives. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Procrastination is not good for people. B. Why do people like procrastination? C. What can people do to avoid procrastination? D. Procrastination can make people work more effectively. 50. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastination on homework? A. Pick up a pen and write at once. B. Listen to music to help think actively. C. Play sports before doing homework. D. Enjoy an ice-cream, and then do homework. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That’s my experience, anyway. ____51____ I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. ____52____ It’s often easy to make new friends while you’re traveling, and you’ll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends. ____53____ One thing that’s important when you’re backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn’t too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry ____54____ You can get mini bottles in supermarkets. I’ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don’t go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. ____55____ So, what are you waiting for?! (By Andy Robinson) A. It’s a great way to learn more about the world. B. It is safe, I think, because we probably won’t meet again, except online. C. Very often, you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. D. Many hostels (小旅社) don’t provide shampoo and shower gel. E. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）。 （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. The young man enjoys many types of music, i________ classical, pop, and rock. 57. That British teacher is very h______. He always tells us interesting jokes. 58. The ________ (调查) done by the students shows that it is necessary for us to live a green life. 59. We have had the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon since ancient times. 60. I don’t know how to ________ (增加) my income (收入). 综合填空 they pronounce improve difficult keep actual avoid learn whether bore English is very important to us. Here are two tips of learning English. Read an English book, newspaper or magazine. Reading is a necessary part of ____61____ a new language, so don’t forget to practice! Find something you are really interested in—____62____ that’s a famous English novel, a copy of The New York Times, or a fashion magazine, and then start working your way through it. If you find the content ____63____, you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it. Again, make an active effort to ____64____ understand what you’re reading: don’t just skim (浏览) over it. Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look ____65____ up in the dictionary. If you’re alone, you could also try reading aloud—this will allow you to improve your reading comprehension (理解力) as well as on your ____66____. Keep a diary in English. Besides reading and listening comprehension, you should also spend some time ____67____ your written English skills. This may be one of the ____68____ aspects (方面) of your language learning, but it is really important. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure, grammar and spelling. Try ____69____ an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be deeply personal—you could write about the weather, what you ate for dinner or what your plans are for the day. If you feel comfortable with it, get a native speaker to look over what you’ve written and check it for any mistakes. This will help you to ____70____ making the same mistakes over and over again. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71～73每题2分，74～76每题3分，满分15分） [1] Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. [2] Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. (5) He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. [3] In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very (4) ① job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. [4] During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend ②________ their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. [5] Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big ③ . He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. [6] Now, when we think of him, we know that we should learn from his spirit of dedication and hard work to contribute to our country’s development. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 71. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built and tested successfully? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for many years? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 73 What problems did Huang and his team meet during the design process? (No more than 18 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________②________③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What should we learn from Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 现在越来越多的外国人开始学习中文。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank打算学习中文，写信询问你学习中文的方法。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你的认识：中文有用且有趣，是世界上最重要的语言之一； 2. 你的建议：看中文电视节目、听磁带、多阅读中文书籍、尝试用中文写作。 3 表达祝愿：…… 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Frank, How’s it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years old. B. In Beijing. C. In 2009. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When was your little brother born? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. Great idea. C. Me too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not consider visiting Paris during the summer vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of four. B. To go to the park. C. By making small talk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you pass the time when you meet others? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China, isn’t he? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. For an hour. C. On my computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you watch an English movie on the Internet? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Bob do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He read a book. B. He cleaned the living room. C. He went to the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it? B: It rains every Saturday. So I didn’t do anything. I just read an interesting story book at home. 7. What does Candy advise Jeff to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To use a dictionary. B. To listen to tapes. C. To read aloud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don’t you read aloud to practice it? B: Good idea. Thank you, Candy. 8. When did Kobe start playing basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1978. B. In 1981. C. In 1982. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jeff, do you know something about the famous basketball player Kobe? B: Yes, Cindy. He was born in the U.S. in 1978, and he started to play it at the age of three. 9. What about the woman’s old house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Big and quiet. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and noisy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How about your new house? B: Oh, It’s big enough, but it’s noisy. I still like my old house because it was quiet, though it was small. 10. How does your brother study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you study for a test, Mary? B: By working with my friends, but my brother studies by reading the textbook. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. The plans for the coming holiday. B. Water sports. C. Their studies. 12. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the rivers. B. To the mountains. C. To another city. 13 What does the boy like? A. All kinds of sports. B. Water sports. C. Climbing mountains. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the coming holiday, Alice? B: No, not really. A: Which do you like better, going to the rivers or to the mountains? B: Well, I love the rivers. A: Why? B: Swimming and fishing sound great to me. What do you think? A: It’s all right, but I don’t like those things. B: So you like going to the mountains? A: Sure. To me, climbing mountains is interesting. I love the fresh air in the morning. B: It’s interesting, but I really don’t like climbing mountains. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did the program that Peter took part in last? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For two months. 15. What did Peter do during his vacation? A. He went to English class. B. He studied English by himself. C. He taught the children English. 16. Where did Alice plant trees last weekend? A. Along the river. B. In the park. C. On the West Hill. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Long time no see. Did you have a good vacation? B: Yes, fantastic and educational. A: Where have you been? B: I’ve been to the zoo. I took part in a volunteer program. The program lasted for three weeks. A: What did you do there? B: I taught the children English there. A: Sounds interesting. B: Yes, being a volunteer is really great. Have you ever done volunteer work, Alice? A: Yes. I joined a group of middle school students on a trip last weekend. We went to the West Hill. B: What did you do there? A: We planted trees and picked up the rubbish there. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does it take by car from Dongjiang Lake? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hours. 18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake? A. They drive cars. B. They take buses. C. They ride bikes. 19. What can you do during the trip? A. Go boating. B. Climb mountains. C. Go hiking. 20. How are the people there? A. Friendly. B. Simple. C. Hard-working. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】With the development of the countryside, more and more people like to take a trip in the countryside. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun. It’s not far from Chenzhou. You can get there in about an hour by car. Many young people like challenging themselves. They like to ride bicycles to get there. It takes them about two hours. You can enjoy the peaceful life there. During the daytime, you can go boating, go fishing or taking a walk to see the beautiful sites around the lake. At night, you can stay in the house of the local people, the people there are very friendly. They will offer you the freshest fruits. If you want to take the trip, Dongjiang Lake is a very good choice. You will be sure to have a wonderful time. 听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Ming’s experience in learning English How long He has learned English since he was ____21____ years old. His ways of learning English In the past He learned English just by doing many ____22____, so his English wasn’t good. Now He learns English by using it. ◆He goes to the English club after school ____23____ a week. ◆He often writes e-mails to his pen pal in ____24____ in the evening. ◆He always writes the new words in his notebook and ____25____ them on the subway on his way to school. ◆He watches English movies on the Internet on weekends. 【答案】21. 7## seven 22. exercises 23. twice 24. Australia 25. reviews 【解析】 【原文】　　Li Ming is a fifteen-year-old student. He has learnt English since he was seven years old. In the past, he learned English just by doing many exercises, so his English wasn’t good. He couldn’t get the pronunciation right. He often forgot a lot of new words. However, he changed his ways of learning English last year. Now he learns English by using it. He goes to the English club after school twice a week. He often writes emails to his pen pal in Australia in the evening. He always writes the new words in his notebook and reviews them on the subway on his way to school. He watches English movies on the internet on weekends. He has improved English since last year. Now he can even use English to communicate with other people. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning is a lifelong journey. As students, we all want to become good learners. But how can we do that? First of all, we should have a positive attitude ____26____ learning. If we think learning is ____27____ and boring, we will never learn well. Instead, we should be interested in learning and always ____28____ forward to new knowledge. Good learners often ask questions. They know that knowledge ____29____ from questioning. When they meet something they don’t understand, they will ____30____ teachers or classmates for help. They also try different ways to find the answers. Another important thing is to review what we have learned ____31____. We can’t expect to remember everything we learn in a short time. By reviewing, we can better understand and remember the knowledge. It’s like ____32____ a house. We need to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础) first. Moreover, we should learn ____33____ groups. Working together with others can help us learn from each other. We can share our ideas and experiences, and ____34____ we can solve problems more easily. In a word, becoming a good learner needs time and effort. But as long as we keep ____35____ these good learning habits, we will surely make great progress. 26. A. about B. towards C. with 27. A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult 28. A. look B. looking C. to look 29. A. comes B. come C. coming 30. A. ask B. tell C. say 31. A. regularly B. hardly C. never 32. A. living B. buying C. building 33. A. with B. on C. by 34. A. in this way B. on the way C. by the way 35. A. developing B. to develop C. develop 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何成为好的学习者，从态度、提问、复习、小组学习等方面给出建议，强调培养良好学习习惯能带来进步。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该对学习有积极的态度。 about关于；towards对于；with和……一起。根据“have a positive attitude ... learning”可知，此处是固定短语“attitude towards”，表示“对……的态度”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我们认为学习是困难且无聊的，我们永远也学不好。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“we will never learn well”及“and boring”可知，只有认为学习既困难又无聊才会学不好，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该对学习感兴趣，并且总是期待新知识。 look看（动词原形）；looking看（动名词/现在分词）；to look看（动词不定式）。根据“we should be interested in learning and always ... forward to new knowledge”可知，“and”连接并列成分，前面“be”是动词原形，此处也用动词原形，“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们知道知识来源于提问。 comes来（第三人称单数形式）；come来（动词原形）；coming来（动名词/现在分词）。根据“knowledge ... from questioning”可知，“knowledge”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“come from”意为“来源于”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们遇到不理解的东西时，他们会向老师或同学求助。 ask问；tell告诉；say说。根据“... teachers or classmates for help”可知，此处是固定短语“ask sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：另一件重要的事情是定期复习我们所学的内容。 regularly定期地；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“We can’t expect to remember everything we learn in a short time. By reviewing, we can better understand and remember the knowledge”可知，为了更好地理解和记住知识，需要定期复习，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这就像盖房子。 living居住；buying买；building建造。根据“We need to build a solid foundation (坚实的基础) first”可知，此处把复习比作盖房子，需要先打好基础，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该小组学习。 with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过。根据“learn ... groups”可知，此处是指和小组一起学习，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以分享我们的想法和经验，通过这种方式，我们可以更容易地解决问题。 in this way通过这种方式；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下。根据“We can share our ideas and experiences, and ... we can solve problems more easily”可知，分享想法和经验这种方式能让解决问题更容易，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但只要我们一直培养这些良好的学习习惯，我们肯定会取得很大的进步。 developing发展（动名词/现在分词）；to develop发展（动词不定式）；develop发展（动词原形）。根据“keep ... these good learning habits”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to places which it might take a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips. 36. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ________. A. by train B. by sea C. by air D. by car 37. If we travel by car, we can ________. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in several minutes C. make our own timetable D. only stop in the parking lot 38. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to? A. The modern trains in the country. B. The comfortable seats and dining-cars. C. The travelers in the modern trains. D. The slower ways of traveling. 39. If you want to spend your holiday in a pleasant way, you can travel by ________. A. plane B. bike C. sea D. train 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代旅行中不同交通工具的特点和优势，包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，乘汽车旅行可以自主安排行程。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知，现代火车舒适的座位和餐车使即使最长的旅程也令人愉快。“They”指代前文提到的“comfortable seats and dining-cars”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday”可知，乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。如果想愉快地度假，可以选择乘船。故选C。 B Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork— the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. “Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers! Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try. Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone. Attention ◆ Sign up (报名)：First come, first served. ◆ There are no reservations (预订). ◆ Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes. ◆ The time may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the opening times. Paths (路线) The far left of the wall is for newcomers, which has a straight path up the rock wall. As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holds and turns. The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced. The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holds. Information ◆ Dates & Time Friday: 5:00 p.m.— 9:00 p.m. Saturday: 11:00 a.m.— 9:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.— 6:00p.m. ◆ Price for two climbs Non-members: $12.00 per person Members: $10.80 per person 40. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”? A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes. B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff. C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays. D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. 41. Which path is challenging for advanced climbers? A. The left path. B. The second path. C. The third path. D. The fourth path. 42. The passage above may be ________. A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign D. a poster 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙Pilot Rock。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告。故选D。 C How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to the Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 43. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes. A. forgot B. minded C. disliked D. liked 44. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a ________ person. A. kind B. imaginative C. strict D. cute 45. Einstein ________ learning sailing and playing the violin. A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for D. was famous for 46. Einstein offered a ________ explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A. magic B. scientific C. careful D. useful 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生活习惯、兴趣爱好以及他对“天空为什么是蓝色”的科学解释。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.”可知，爱因斯坦不喜欢理发和新衣服。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.”可知，爱因斯坦像孩子一样思考，有很多问题和不同寻常的想法。由此可知爱因斯坦是一个富有想象力的人。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Einstein liked learning sailing”和“he learned to love music and became a good violinist”可知，爱因斯坦对帆船运动和小提琴都感兴趣。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to the Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.’ His answer is true in physics.”可知，爱因斯坦利用物理学知识解释了天为什么是蓝色的，是个科学的解释。故选B。 D David feels uncomfortable when he looks at the undone homework on his desk. He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet or watching TV. People can procrastinate (拖延) on almost anything, even enjoyable things such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top things young people procrastinate are studying, going to bed and visiting their relatives. “The main reason for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure,” says Professor Peter Stone. Some people believe procrastination will make them work more effectively (有效地). But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a job in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer.” Procrastination is usually not good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems. What can be done to stop-procrastinating? The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible. If you want to develop a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. Next, find something to help you stop procrastinating. For example, if you want to go to bed at 10:30 p. m., you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p. m. When the lights are darker, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 kilometers, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. 47. Why doesn’t David finish his homework until the last minute? A. He has no time. B. He is ill and feels uncomfortable. C. He doesn’t like his teachers. D. He always surfs the Internet or watches TV first. 48. Which of the following is not the top thing young people procrastinate? A. Studying. B. Going to bed. C Meeting friends. D. Visiting relatives. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Procrastination is not good for people. B. Why do people like procrastination? C. What can people do to avoid procrastination? D. Procrastination can make people work more effectively. 50. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastination on homework? A. Pick up a pen and write at once. B. Listen to music to help think actively. C. Play sports before doing homework. D. Enjoy an ice-cream, and then do homework. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕拖延症展开，以大卫因上网或看电视导致作业未完成为例引入话题，阐述了人们拖延的原因主要是害怕失败，还讨论了拖延症的负面影响，如导致失眠和其他健康问题，最后针对如何克服拖延症给出了建议，包括尽快行动、设定定时开关、奖励自己等。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“David feels uncomfortable when he looks at the undone homework on his desk. He doesn’t finish his homework until the last minute, as a result of surfing the Internet or watching TV.”可知，大卫直到最后一分钟才完成作业是因为他总是先上网或看电视。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Research has shown that the top things young people procrastinate are studying, going to bed and visiting their relatives.”可知，年轻人拖延的主要事情是学习、上床睡觉和走亲戚，并没有提到和朋友见面。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Procrastination is usually not good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.”可知，主要讲述了拖延症通常对人没有好处，还举例说明了睡前拖延会导致失眠进而引发其他健康问题，所以该段主旨是拖延症对人不好。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What can be done to stop procrastinating? The best advice is to do what you need to do as quickly as possible.”可知，停止拖延的最好建议是尽快做你需要做的事情，所以大卫如果想停止在作业上拖延，应该拿起笔马上写。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That’s my experience, anyway. ____51____ I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. ____52____ It’s often easy to make new friends while you’re traveling, and you’ll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends. ____53____ One thing that’s important when you’re backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn’t too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry ____54____ You can get mini bottles in supermarkets. I’ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don’t go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. ____55____ So, what are you waiting for?! (By Andy Robinson) A. It’s a great way to learn more about the world. B. It is safe, I think, because we probably won’t meet again, except online. C. Very often, you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. D. Many hostels (小旅社) don’t provide shampoo and shower gel. E. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自身背包旅行的经历，分享了旅途中遇到的人和事，以及背包旅行的实用建议和意义。 【51题详解】 根据“Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home?”和“I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures.”可知，此处与旅行过程中会遇到很多人有关。选项C“很多时候，你会遇到和你一起旅行很有趣的人，他们值得你去了解。”符合语境。故填C。 【52题详解】 根据“I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures.”可知，此处与了解许多其他国家带来的结果有关。选项A“这是了解世界的好方法。”符合语境。故填A。 【53题详解】 根据“I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends.”可知，此处与和陌生人分享事情而不与亲近的朋友分享的原因有关。选项B“这很安全，我想，因为我们可能不会再见面了，除了在网上。”符合语境。故填B。 【54题详解】 根据“You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.”可知，此处与去超市买东西的原因有关。选项D“许多小旅社不提供洗发水和沐浴露。”符合语境。故填D。 【55题详解】 根据“Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area.”可知，此处与背包客的优点有关。选项E“背包客对环境也更友好，因为他们乘坐火车和公共汽车而不是汽车。”符合语境。故填E。 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）。 （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. The young man enjoys many types of music, i________ classical, pop, and rock. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人喜欢很多种音乐，包括古典乐、流行乐和摇滚乐。根据“The young man enjoy many types of music,…classical, pop, and rock.”可知，这里需要一个表示“包括”的词，including符合语境，说明列举的音乐类型包含在年轻人喜欢的音乐种类中。故填(i)ncluding。 57. That British teacher is very h______. He always tells us interesting jokes. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个英国老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。由所给首字母h及“He always tells us interesting jokes”可知，此处应为那个老师很幽默，故应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 58. The ________ (调查) done by the students shows that it is necessary for us to live a green life. 【答案】survey 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们所做的调查表明，我们有必要过绿色生活。survey表示“调查”，是名词，根据谓语动词“shows”可知，这里的名词应该用单数。故填survey。 59. We have had the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon since ancient times. 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们自古就有赏月的传统。admire“欣赏”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 60. I don’t know how to ________ (增加) my income (收入). 【答案】increase 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何增加我的收入。根据分析句子“I don’t know how to…my income (收入).”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：疑问词+不定式，作宾语，此处应该填入increase，动词原形，指的是“我”不知道如何增加“我”的收入。故填increase。 综合填空 they pronounce improve difficult keep actual avoid learn whether bore English is very important to us. Here are two tips of learning English. Read an English book, newspaper or magazine. Reading is a necessary part of ____61____ a new language, so don’t forget to practice! Find something you are really interested in—____62____ that’s a famous English novel, a copy of The New York Times, or a fashion magazine, and then start working your way through it. If you find the content ____63____, you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it. Again, make an active effort to ____64____ understand what you’re reading: don’t just skim (浏览) over it. Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look ____65____ up in the dictionary. If you’re alone, you could also try reading aloud—this will allow you to improve your reading comprehension (理解力) as well as on your ____66____. Keep a diary in English. Besides reading and listening comprehension, you should also spend some time ____67____ your written English skills. This may be one of the ____68____ aspects (方面) of your language learning but it is really important. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure, grammar and spelling. Try ____69____ an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be deeply personal—you could write about the weather, what you ate for dinner or what your plans are for the day. If you feel comfortable with it, get a native speaker to look over what you’ve written and check it for any mistakes. This will help you to ____70____ making the same mistakes over and over again. 【答案】61. learning 62 whether 63. boring 64. actually 65. them 66. pronunciation 67. improving 68. most difficult 69. to keep 70. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的两个技巧：阅读英文书籍和写英语日记。 【61题详解】 句意：阅读是学习一门新语言的必要部分，所以不要忘记去练习。根据“a new language”可知，是学习一门新语言，learn“学习”，介词of后加动名词。故填learning。 【62题详解】 句意：找到你真正感兴趣的东西——无论是著名的英文小说、一份《纽约时报》副本，还是时尚杂志，然后开始逐页阅读它。whether ... or“无论是……还是……”，固定句型。故填whether。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你觉得内容无聊，你就不太可能继续读下去了。根据“you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it.”可知，内容无聊的话，就不太可能继续读下去，此处作宾语补足语用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 【64题详解】 句意：另外，要积极努力去真正理解你正在阅读的内容：不要只是浏览。根据“understand what you’re reading”及备选词可知，是指要真正理解阅读的内容，用副词actually“真正地”，修饰动词understand。故填actually。 【65题详解】 句意：标记任何你不理解的单词或短语，然后在字典里查阅它们。此处指代words or phrases，且在句中作宾语，用宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你独自一人，你也可以尝试朗读——这将使你提高阅读理解能力和发音。根据“reading aloud”及备选词可知，大声朗读有助于提高发音，your后跟名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【67题详解】 句意：除了阅读和听力理解之外，你还应该花一些时间提高你的英语写作技能。根据“your written English skills”可知，是提高英语写作技能，improve“提高”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填improving。 【68题详解】 句意：这可能是你语言学习中最困难的方面之一，但它真的很重要。根据“one of the...aspects (方面) of your language learning”及but表示转折可知，是指这是语言学习中最困难的方面之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级most difficult“最困难的”。故填most difficult。 【69题详解】 句意：尽力写一本英语日记，每天在里面写几句话。keep an English diary“写英语日记”，此处表示“尽力写英语日记”，用try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。 【70题详解】 句意：这将有助于你避免一再地犯同样的错误。根据“making the same mistakes over and over again.”及备选词可知，是指避免犯同样的错误，avoid“避免”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71～73每题2分，74～76每题3分，满分15分） [1] Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. [2] Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. (5) He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. [3] In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very (4) ① job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. [4] During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend ②________ their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. [5] Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big ③ . He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. [6] Now, when we think of him, we know that we should learn from his spirit of dedication and hard work to contribute to our country’s development. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 71. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built and tested successfully? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for many years? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What problems did Huang and his team meet during the design process? (No more than 18 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________②________③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What should we learn from Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In the 1970s. 72. To keep the project secret. 73. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts and had to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. 74. ①. difficult##hard ②. on ③. success 75. 他承诺要用他的知识使国家强大。 76. We should learn from his spirit of dedication and hard work to contribute to our country’s development. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他为中国核潜艇事业做出了卓越贡献。 【71题详解】 根据第五段中“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造并测试成功。故填In the 1970s. 【72题详解】 根据第三段中“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families.”可知，为了保守这个项目的秘密，他们停止了与外界的联系，甚至是他们的家人。故填To keep the project secret. 【73题详解】 根据第四段中“During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts…They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate and do experiments with great effort.”和“Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater.”可知，他们没有先进技术或外国支持，很难确保潜艇在水下的稳定性。故填They couldn’t get help from foreign experts and had to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. 【74题详解】 根据后文“During the design process, they met a lot of problems.”可知，研制核潜艇是一份困难的工作，此处应该填入difficult或者hard，形容词，作定语，修饰名词job，即①填difficult/ hard；根据前半句“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts”可知，他们无法得到外国专家的帮助，所以只能依靠自己的研究，depend on“依靠”，固定搭配，即②填on；根据第五段中“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，此处指的是在获得巨大成功后，黄旭华并没有停下脚步。即③填success。故填difficult/ hard；on；success。 【75题详解】 根据下划线的句子可知，He翻译为“他”，made a promise to翻译为“承诺”；make the country strong翻译为“使国家强大”，with his knowledge翻译为“用他的知识”。故填他承诺要用他的知识使国家强大。 【76题详解】 根据最后一段中“we know that we should learn from his spirit of dedication and hard work to contribute to our country’s development.”可知，我们应该学习他的奉献精神和辛勤工作，为我们国家的发展做出贡献。故填We should learn from his spirit of dedication and hard work to contribute to our country’s development. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 现在越来越多外国人开始学习中文。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank打算学习中文，写信询问你学习中文的方法。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你的认识：中文有用且有趣，是世界上最重要的语言之一； 2. 你的建议：看中文电视节目、听磁带、多阅读中文书籍、尝试用中文写作。 3. 表达祝愿：…… 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Frank, How’s it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, How’s it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter. Chinese is not only useful but also very interesting. It’s one of the most important languages in the world. There’re many ways to learn Chinese. First, you can watch Chinese TV programs or listen to tapes. Second, read Chinese books more. The more you read, the better you’ll learn Chinese. Third, keep a diary and try to write as much as possible in Chinese. Last but not least, you should try to use Chinese every day wherever you go. I think you’ll learn Chinese well one day. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点围绕学习中文的方法展开，涵盖多种学习方式，可适当补充相关细节，突出学习中文这一核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先回应 Frank 在来信中提及的关于学习中文方法的问题，并简述中文的重要性和趣味性。 第二步，再具体阐述学习中文的多种方法，包括看中文电视节目、听磁带、多阅读中文书籍、坚持写中文日记以及日常使用中文等。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②as much as possible尽可能多地 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Chinese is not only useful but also very interesting.（not only...but also... 连接两个形容词作表语） ②The more you read, the better you’ll learn Chinese.（“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，表示 “越……，越……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力考试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One one was your little brother born? When was your little brother born? Two, why not consider visiting paris during the summer vacation? Why not consider visiting paris during the summer vacation? Three, how do you pass the time when you meet others? How do you pass the time when you meet others? For john nation is one of the greatest doctors in china, isn't he? Zang nation is one of the greatest doctors in china, isn't he? Five、how often do you watch an english movie on the internet? How often do you watch an english movie on the internet? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six IT always rains on the weekend doesn't IT . IT rains every saturday. So I didn't do anything. I just read an interesting story book at home. Six IT always rains on the weekend. doesn't IT IT rains every saturday. So I didn't do anything. I just read an interesting story book at home. Seven, jeff, your principle is a little poor. Why don't you read allowed to practice IT? Good idea. Thank you, Candy. Seven, jeff, your principle is a little poor. Why don't you read allowed to practice IT? Good idea. Thank you, Candy. Eight, jeff, do you know something about the famous basketball player? kobe? Yes, Cindy. He was born in the U. S. In nineteen seventy eight, and he started to plan IT at the age of three. Eight, jeff, do you know something about the famous basketball player? kobe? Yes, Cindy. He was born in the U. S. In nineteen seventy eight, and he started to plan IT at the age of three. Nine, how about your new house? Oh, is big enough, but it's noisy. I still like my old house because I was quiet, though IT was small. Nine, how about true new house? Oh, is big enough, but it's noisy. I still like my old house because I was quiet, though IT was small. Then how do you study for a test, mary. by working with my friends, but my brother studies by reading the textbook. Then how do you study for a test, mary. by working with my friends, but my brother studies by reading the textbook. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Alice? No, not really. Which do you like Better going to the rivers or to the mountains? Well, I love the rivers. why? Swimming and fishing sounds great to me. What do you think it's alright. but I don't like those things. So you like going to the mountains. sure. To me, climbing mountains is interesting. I love the fresh air in the morning. It's interesting, but I really don't like climbing mountains. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Alice? No, not really. Which do you like Better going to the rivers or to the mountains? Well, I love the rivers. Why swimming and fishing sound great to me? What do you think it's alright? But I don't like those things. So you like going to the mountain. sure. To me, climbing mountains is interesting. I love the fresh air in the morning. It's interesting, but I really don't like climbing mountains. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Hi, Peter. Long time. no. see. Did you have a good vacation? Yes, fantastic and educational. Where have you been? I've been together who I took part in a volunteer program. The program lasted for three weeks. What did you do there? I taught the children english. There sounds . interesting. Yes, being a volunteer is really great. Have you ever done volunteer work hours? Yes, I joined a group of middle school students on a trip last weekend. We went to the west. L. what did you do there? We plant trees and picked up the rubbish there. Hi, Peter. Long time. no. see. Did you have a good vacation? Yes, fantastic and educational. Where have you been? I've been together who I took part in a volunteer program. The program lasted for three weeks. What did you do there? I taught the children english. There sounds . interesting. Yes, being a volunteer is really great. Have you ever done volunteer work always? yes. I joined a group of middle school students on a trip last weekend. We went to the west. L. what did you do there? We plant trees and picked up the rubbish there. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。With the development of the countryside, more and more people like to take a trip in the countryside. 当jane lake is a good place to have fun。It's not far from channel. You can get there in about an hour by car. Many Young people like chAllenging themselves. They like to ride bicycles to get there. IT takes them about two hours. You can enjoy the peaceful life there. During the daytime, you can go boating, go fishing or taking a walk to see the beautiful sites around the lake. At night, you can stay in the house of the local people, the people, they are very friendly. They will offer you the freshest fruits if you want to take the trip. Dung jane lake is a very good choice. You will be sure to have a wonderful time. With the development of the countryside, more and more people like to take a trip in the countryside. Don jane lake is a good place to have fun. It's not far from channel. You can get there in about an hour by car. Many Young people like chAllenging themselves. They like to ride bicycles to get there. IT takes them about two hours. You can enjoy the peaceful life there. During the daytime, you can go boating, go fishing or taking a walk to see the beautiful sites around the lake. At night, you can stay in the house of the local people, the people, they are very friendly. They will offer you the freshest fruits if you want to take the trip, don jane lake is a very good choice. You will be sure to have a wonderful time. 我听填信息录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。Leaming is a fifteen year old student in ten. He has learnt english since he was seven years old in the past. He learned english just by doing many exercises, so his english wasn't good. He couldn't get the pronunciation right. He often forgot a lot of new words. However, he changed his ways of learning english last year. Now he learns english by using IT. He goes to the english club after school twice a week. He often writes emails to his pen pal in australia. In the evening, he always writes the new words in his notebook and reviews them on the subway. On his way to school, he watches english movies on the internet on weekends. He has improved english since last year. Now he can even use english to communicate with other people. Leaming is a fifteen year old student in ten. He has learnt english since he was seven years old in the past. He learned english just by doing many exercises, so his english wasn't good. He couldn't get the pronunciation right. He often forgot a lot of new words. However, he changed his ways of learning english last year. Now he learns english by using IT. He goes to the english club after school twice a week. He often writes emails to his pen pal in australia. In the evening, he always writes the new words in his notebook and reviews them on the subway. On his way to school, he watches english movies on the internet on weekends. He has improved english since last year. Now he can even use english to communicate with other people. Leeming is a fifteen year old student in ten. He has learned english since he was seven years old in the past. He learned english just by doing many exercises, so his english wasn't good. He couldn't get the pronunciation right. He often forgot a lot of new words. However, he changed his ways of learning english last year. Now he learns english by using IT. He goes to the english club after school twice a week. He often writes emails to his pen pal in australia. In the evening, he always writes the new words in his notebook and reviews them on the subway. On his way to school, he watches english movies on the internet on weekends. He has improved english since last year. Now he can even use english to communicate with other people.