内容正文:
七升八暑假衔接 复习九
8A Unit 2 School life 知识点梳理
(Welcome to the unit-Reading)
1. 单词学习
1
plastic
/plestik/
adj.塑料的n.塑料
2
cheap
[tʃiːp]
adj.便宜的
3
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
n.环境
4
few
[fjuː]
det.&adj.不多,很少pron.很少人(或事物、地方)
5
drama
[ˈdrɑːmə]
n.戏剧;戏,剧
6
foreign
[ˈfɒrən]
adj.外国的
7
as...as
和…一样…
8
French
[frentʃ]
n.法语;法国人
9
German
[ˈdʒɜːmən]
n.德语;德国人
10
forward
[ˈfɔːwəd]
adv.向前
11
look forward to
期待
12
go
[ɡəʊ]
n.尝试
13
have a go
尝试,试图(做某事)
14
earthquake
[ˈɜːθkweɪk]
n.地震
15
offer
[ˈɒfə(r)]
vt.提供
16
programme
[ˈprəʊɡræm]
n.课程;计划;节目
17
plenty
[ˈplenti]
pron.大量
18
plenty of
大量
19
hands-on
[ˈhændzˈɔn, -ˈɔ:n]
adj.实际操作的
20
attention
[əˈtenʃn]
n.注意,专心,注意力
21
pay attention to
注意
2. 课文解析
Welcome to the unit
凯蒂:你知道世界上有哪些不寻常的学校吗?
西蒙:是的。我知道孟加拉国的船校。在雨季,孟加拉国的降雨量比世界许多其他地方都要多。有了船校,孩子们即使在洪水期间也有机会学习。
凯蒂:这是让孩子们学习的好方法!
丹尼尔:另一个例子是瓶子供学校。菲律宾和危地马拉的人们用废弃的塑料瓶建造学校。这非常便宜,对环境也很好。
西蒙:那真是太酷了!
三.知识梳理
考点1. far away from 离...远
1) far away用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away相当于far; far away from相当于far from。far (away)后不接宾语;far ( away) from后一定要接宾语。
eg:They do not live far away. 他们住得不远。
We do not live far from the park. 我们住得离公园不远。
【词汇辨析】away from与far from的区别:
away from与far from的区别主要在于far与 away的区别:
far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的远,其前不能有具体的数字;而away是表示具体的“远”,away from前常有具体数字。
eg: My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。
My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital. 我家离医院二十公里远。
【识记小窍门】
far away不接宾语,不加数词
away from必接宾语,可加数词
考点2.chance n. 【C】机会
【固定搭配】
chance to do sth ( 某人 ) 做某事的机会:
by chance 碰巧; 意外地=by accident
考点3 What a good way to get the children learning
结构
含义
动作性质
例句场景
get sb to do
=have/make/let sb do sth
说服或安排某人做某事
一次性或具体动作
They got the kids to clean their rooms.(他们让孩子打扫了房间。)
get sb doing
引发或维持某种动作状态
持续性或反复性动作
She got me reading that book.(她让我开始读那本书,并一直读下去。)
考点4 environment/in'vaIrənmənt/ n.环境
【归纳拓展】
environment 自然环境;生态环境【U】与the连用
We can plant more trees to improve the environment.
【C&U】环境; 外界
a pleasant working / learning environment 令人愉快的工作/学习环境
【同族词】environment, environmental, environmentalist(环保主义者) , environmentally
考点5 .People in the Philippines and Guatemala build school with used plastic.
【精讲】use
(1) v. 使用 短语:used to do sth 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to /usedn’t to
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used for 被用作某某
be used to do(被动)被用来做某事
eg: He used to go fishing every Saturday. 他过去每个周六常去钓鱼。
He thinks he’ll never be used to living the busy life. 他认为他再也不会习惯于过这种繁 忙的生活了。
(2) n. 用途
短语:be in use = be in service 正在使用中
eg: My bike is in use. So you have to borrow one from others. 我的自行车正在用,所以你要 向其他人借一辆。
四.课文解析
Reading
我的学校生活
我的名字是南希。我在伦敦附近的伍德兰中学。我们学校很小,所以比大多数学校学生少,班级小。
我们去不同的教室上不同的课。有许多有趣的科目可供选择,如戏剧和外语。对我们而言,学习汉语可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单,但是我期待试一试。
在我们学校,艺术与语言、数学和科学一样重要。我们有一栋专门用于艺术、音乐和戏剧课的建筑。有创造力是很棒的,它有助于我们更好地学习其他学科。
当我们享受学校生活时,时间过得真快啊!
我是来自日本的桥本智哉,是东京盖柯中学的八年级学生。
日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一,所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程,教会我们面对危险时如何生存下来。我们从这些课程中获得了大量的实践经验。
我们学校也很注重饮食教育(食育)。我们学习如何做饭和怎么吃得好,这样,我们就更了解健康饮食的重要性。
清洁工作是日本学校的另一个重要传统。在学校的每一天,我们自己仔细打扫教室、厕所和学校的其他区域。这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯。
考点1 .There are many interesting subjects to choose from,such as drama and foreign languages.
【精讲 1】choose
vt. 选择; 决定
vi. 选择; 挑选
chose 过去式
1. choose sth. to do
选择某事去做
choose sth.
选择.......(具体内容)
choose from
从...... 中选择(有范围)
choose to do sth.
选择去做某事
choose sb. as / to be
选择某人作为......
can’t choose but do sth
别无选择只能做......
2. choice
n. 选择; 选择权; 被选中的东西
have no choice
没有选择的余地
make a choice
做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth. 别无选择, 只好
【精讲 2】foreign adj. 外国的
foreign 常用在名词前修饰名词,作定语。
a foreign language 一门外语;
foreign countries 外国。
其名词形式为 foreigner ,意为“外国人”。
考点2 .but I am looking forward to having a go.
【精讲】look forward to 盼望;期待
look forward to 是固定短语,意为“盼望;期待",后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语
e.g. They're looking forward to your visit.他们期待着你的来访。
e.g. I'm looking forward to working with you again.我期待着再次与你共事。
考点3.It is great to be creative and it helps us study better in other subjects
【精讲】It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.结构,在这个结构中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 后面的不定式。因为课文中的这个句子是一般过去时,因此这里的 is 变成了 was 。例如:
To learn English is not easy. = It is/It’s not easy to learn English. 学英语不容易。
To pass the exam was difficult. = It was difficult to pass the exam. 通过考试很难。
【拓展】
(1)It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这一结构中,形容词是表示做某事的“性质、特征” ,这 类形容词有:important ,easy ,difficult ,hard ,necessary 等。例如:
It’s necessary for you to do more exercise. 多锻炼对你来说是必要的。
(2)It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.这一结构中,形容词是表示人的“品质” ,这类形容词有:
kind ,wise ,clever ,good ,foolish 等。例如:
It’s kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太善良了。
考点4.Time flies when we are enjoying school.
【精讲】enjoy +v-ing
玩得愉快(短语)(3 种)
enjoy oneself= have (great) fun= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time做某事愉快(2 种)
have (great) fun doing sth.= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time doing sth.
考点5.So our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.
1. offer sb. sth.
2. give sb. sth.
3. provide sb. with sth.
4. supply sb. with sth.
= offer sth. to sb. = give sth. to sb.
= provide sth. for sb. = supply sth. to sb.
考点6 .we get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes.
plenty of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词
a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词 a number of/numbers of 修饰可数名词
考点7 .Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.
pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意;重视
I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. 我没有注意她在说什么。
You should pay attention to doing the experiment. 做这个实验你必须多加注意。
【拓展】
pay attention to details注重细节; 注意细节
pay attention to everything concerned 面面俱到
pay attention to it 注意它
pay attention to safety 注意安全
考点8.In this way,we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
lose one's way 迷路
in the way 阻碍,阻挡
in one’s way 挡某人的路 =in the way of sb 挡在某人路上
on one’s way to
在去 … 的路上
by the way
顺便说一下
in many ways
在许多方面;用许多方法
in this way
用这种方法
all the way
表示“全程;一直”
in a way
在某一点上,在某种程度上
in no way
绝不,无论如何都不
考点9 .Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese Schools.
动名词做主语和祈使句
范例
原理
动词的唯一性原则:一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词
用法
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作和状态
位置
(1)动名词做主语,位于句首
Riding is good for your health.
(2)it 作形式主语,动名词位于句末
It is no good / use doing sth. It is a waste of time doing sth.
易错点
(1)动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数
Reading books is fun.
(2)注意区分:祈使句,and/ or+陈述句
Read books, or you need to go out of the classroom.
(Grammar-Integration)
一.单词学习
1
aware
[əˈweə(r)]
adj.意识到,知道
2
be aware of
意识到
3
importance
[ɪmˈpɔːtns]
n.重要性
4
Japanese
[ˌdʒæpəˈniːz]
adj.日本(人)的,日语的
5
carefully
['keəfəlɪ]
adv.仔细地;小心地
6
ourselves
[ɑːrˈselvz]
pron.我们自己
7
develop
[dɪˈveləp]
vt.形成vt.&vi.(使)发展
8
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
adj.初级的;青少年的
9
rocket
[ˈrɒkɪt]
n.火箭
10
blog
[blɒɡ]
n.博客;网志
11
least
[liːst]
det.&pron.最少的adv.最少
12
Italian
[ɪˈtæliən]
adj.意大利(人)的,意大利语的
13
international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
adj.国际(化)的
14
vacation
[veɪˈkeɪʃn , vəˈkeɪʃn]
n.<美>假期,度假
15
textbook
[ˈtekstbʊk]
n.课本;教材
16
search
[sɜːtʃ]
vi.&vt.搜索;查找
17
finish
[ˈfɪnɪʃ]
vi.&vt.完成,做好
18
American
[əˈmerɪkən]
adj.美国(人)的
19
hamburger
[ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)]
n.汉堡包
20
pizza
[ˈpiːtsə]
n.比萨饼
21
fried
[fraid]
adj.油炸的
22
salad
[ˈsæləd]
n.沙拉
23
chopstick
[ˈtʃɒpstɪk]
n.筷子
24
movie
[ˈmuːvi]
n.<美>电影
25
difference
[ˈdɪfrəns]
n.差异,不同(之处)
26
lunchtime
[ˈlʌntʃtaɪm]
n.午餐时间
27
cookie
[ˈkʊki]
n.<美>饼干
28
fork
[fɔːk]
n.餐叉
29
spoon
[spuːn]
n.勺,匙
30
boring
[ˈbɔːrɪŋ]
adj.没趣的,令人厌倦的
31
suggestion
[səˈdʒestʃən]
n.建议
32
facility
[fəˈsɪləti]
n.设施,设备
33
uniform
[ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]
n.校服,制服
34
improve
[ɪmˈpruːv]
vt.&vi.改进,改善
35
suggest
[səˈdʒest]
vt.建议
36
provide
[prəˈvaɪd]
vt.提供
37
moreover
[mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)]
adv.此外
38
yours sincerely
谨上,谨启
3. 课文解析
数量的比较
两者之间数量的比较
(1)more...than 结构表示"比……多",more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
I have more storybooks than David. 我的故事书比戴维的多。
Peter has more milk than me.彼得的牛奶比我的多。
(2)fewer/less...than结构表示"比……少",可数名词复数用fewer修饰,不可数名词用less修饰。
Daniel studies fewer subjects than me.丹尼尔学的科目比我少。
Jane spends less money on snacks than you.简花在零食上的钱比你少。
as...as的用法
一.as...as与not as/so...as
用法
例句
当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。
This park is as large as that one.这个公园和那个公园一样大。
He studies as hard as his brother.他学习和他弟弟一样努力。
当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。
I'm not as/so tall as him. 我没有他高。
二. not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换
"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。
Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.骑自行车没有潜水危险。
Jim doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.=Jim runs more slowly than my sister.=My sister runs faster than Jim.吉姆没有我妹妹跑得快。
我在美国老家的学校和阳光中学很不一样。
我们班没有这里的大,每个班的学生也少。这里的学生在他们自己的教室里上大部分课。然而,我们通常去不同的教室上不同的课。他们不像我们一样经常换教室,所以他们与同学共度更多的时间,彼此更好地了解,但我们认识了更多的学生。
这里的学生大部分科目都有学生用书,但是我们只有少数科目有课本。我们经常需要从图书馆借书或者在网上搜索来完成作业。
三.知识梳理
考点1 have …off 有多长时间的假期
have …off (for …) (某个假期)休了多长时间的假
有 8 天时间的假。have eight days off= have an eight-day holiday
off 相关短语:
get off
下车
run off
迅速离开;跑 掉
put off
推迟;拖延
be off
离开,走开
take off
脱下;起飞
fall off
落下,从..掉下
go off
发出响声;离 开
show off
炫耀;卖弄
break off
突然中止;中 断
cut off
切断
keep off
远离;使...不踏 入
set off
激起;引起; 出发
考点2 need
(1) need 作实义动词,意为“需要,必然” ,有人称、时态及数的变化。例如:
need +sb./ sth. 需要某人/某物
to do sth. 需要做某事
doing 需要(被)做
(2) need 也可作情态动词,意为“需要,必须” ,没有人称、数和时态的变化,后接动词原 形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
用 must 提问的句子,其否定回答常用 needn’t 。例如:
— Must he hand in his homework this morning? 他必须今天上午交作业吗? — No, he needn’t. 不,不必了。
【拓展】need to do 和 need doing 的辨析:
need to do sth.意为“需要干某事” ,是自己主动去干某事;
need doing 其主语是物,含有 被动的意义,相当于 need to be done 。例如:
The student needs to do his homework as soon as he gets home. 那个学生需要一回家就做家庭作业。
My computer needs repairing. 我的电脑需要修理。
考点3 borrow v. 借来,借入
borrow sth from sb 从某人那借来某物
【辨析】 borrow, lend 与 keep
“借 ”看执行者,“借出 ”或“借入 ”;“借出 ”用 lend,“借入 ”是 borrow 。如果用 keep,表示“借多久 ”。
borrow
从主语的角度讲是“借进” ,指从别人或别 处借东西,为非延续性动词。
borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某处借某物
lend
从主语的角度讲是“借出” ,指把自己的东 西借给别人,为非延续性动词。
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 将某物借给某人
keep
“借,保存,保持”,指借用某物一段时间, 为延续性动词。
keep sth. for some time 借用某物一段时间
考点4 四大花费
主语
动词
宾语
搭配
范例
sb.
spend
时间/金钱
on sth.
I spend ten RMB on this book.
(in) doing sth.
I spend too much time watching TV.
sb.
pay
金钱
for sth.
I’ll pay for the tickets.
sth.
cost
(sb. ) + sth.
to do sth.
Tickets cost ten dollars each.
sth. /
take
时间
to do sth.
It takes her years to heal.
it
[补充] cost n.费用,开销
e.g. We don't have enough money to cover(足以支付) the cost of the trip.
考点5 bored ,形容词,意为“无聊的”。
Shopping makes me bored. 购物是烦人的。 [辨析]bored 与 boring
(1)bored ,意为“无聊的;乏味的” ,常用来修饰人。
(2)boring ,意为“令人感到无聊的” ,常用来修饰事或物。
[拓展]类似用法的单词还有:
interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的
excited adj. 激动的:兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人激动的;令人兴奋的
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的;意外的
amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的
考点6 the / a number of
词义
范例
the number of
… 的数量
The number of homeless people in America increased because of covid-19.
a number of
大量的(后跟可数名词复 数)
A number of Americans died as a result of covid-19.
考点7 uniform 和冠词的使用
使用规则
跟冠词连用情况
a
辅音音素开头
a uniform / university / unit a useful / useless book
a usual present a European country a one-way street
An
元音音素开头
an hour/ umbrella / honor an honest boy
an unusual day
单个字母发音以元音开头 总结 :Mr. Li has an e-fox
[ei]: A / H [i:]: E
[e]: F / L / M / N / S / X [əʊ]: O
[a]: R
考点8 suggest ,动词,意为“建议” ,后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。
常用结构:suggest sth.建议某物;suggest(sth.)to sb. 向某人建议(某物);
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事,但没有 suggest to do sth.结构。
He suggested the plan to Hans.他向汉斯建议了那个计划。
I want suggestions about what to do today. 我想要关于今天做什么的建议。
【拓展】suggestion 与 advice 区别
suggestion 可数名词 some suggestions
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice
一条建议 suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事
suggest sb doing sth = advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
考点9 advisevt.&vi.建议;忠告;劝告。
例:I often advise my father to give up smoking.我经常劝我爸戒烟。
He often advises people to use their brains.他经常劝人们多用脑子。
含 advise 的相关短语
advise sb to do sth
建议(劝告)某人做某事
advise sb against doing sth
劝告某人不要做某事
advise doing sth
建议做某事
拓展:advice n. 建议;忠告;劝告。是不可数名词,可用 some,much,a lot of,a little,a piece
of/pieces of 等修饰若要说明是某方面的建议时,advice 后要接介词 on。
例:Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告吧。
I wonder if I can get some advice from you.我想知道我是否能从你那儿得到一些建议。
含 advice 的相关短语
A piece of advice
一条建议/忠告
give advice
提出建议/劝告
get advice
得到建议
follow one’s advice
遵照某人的嘱咐
take one’s advice
听取/接受某人的劝告
考点10 provide vt. 提供
provide sb. with sth. “为某人/某物提供某物”
provide sth. for sb.
The river provides water for the villagers.
= The river provides the villagers with water. 这条河流给村民们提供水。
考点11 join,join in 与 take part in 的用法区别
易混词(组)
含义与用法
join
后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词,指加入某个组织、团体.党派等,或 表示和某人一起(参加活动)。
join in
表示参加某项运动、游戏或活动,如参加讨论、游行罢工等。
take part in
侧重表示参加某项群众性、集体性的事业工作或活动,强调参加者在其 中发挥一定的作用。
考点12 mindn.头脑。
mind v. 介意,通常用于 mind doing sth 或 mind sb's doing sth 结构。
固定搭配
on one’s mind 挂在心上,惦念
make up one’s mind 做出决定
in one’s mind 在某人脑海里
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep ...in mind 将.....记在心上
out of one’s mind 忘了
考点13 hope 用法(2 种)
①希望做某事 hope to do sth.(注意:hope sb. to do sth. ×)
②hope (that)+sb.(主格)+will/can...
抱有希望的 adj. hopeful
比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~
抱有希望地 adv. hopefully
比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~
绝望的 adj. hopeless
比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~
绝望地 adv. hopelessly
比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~
(3)情景交际
I hope so.我希望如此。/I hope not.但愿不会。
考点14 way 相关短语
在某人去... 的途中 on one’s way to... 在途中 on the way 在我回家途中
[拓展] 挡住某人的路
in one’s way
挡路
in the way
顺便问/说一下
by the way
以这种方式
in this way
在某种程度上
in some ways
< 口>不可能。
No way.
尽管,即使这样
anyway
三.写作梳理
亲爱的张先生:
我写信是想就如何改善我们学校生活的某些方面提出一些建议。
首先,我想建议我们的学校应该提供更多体育设施,这样我们就能参与各种体育运动。第二,我认为我们应该在图书馆里有更多的书,因为图书馆是一个让我们享受阅读和开放思想的好地方。此外,我们需要更多的电脑在图书馆,以便我们更容易在网上搜索。
我希望您会觉得我的建议有用,并且采纳其中一些方法来让学校变得更好。
你真诚的,
王馨悦
本单元的 Main task 是写一篇英语短文来描述自己理想中的学校,那么怎样来写呢? 同 学们可以从以下几个方面进行写作:①写出上学及放学的时间,午餐时间、地点,放学后的 活动、时间等。②描绘一下学习的科目,自己和同学们对所学科目的观点,介绍班级大小等。
③描写一下理想中的学校的环境和设施。④写一下学校开设的兴趣小组和自己参加的活动。 教材中出现的相关句型:
1.My ideal school starts at ... and finishes at ...我理想的学校在 … … 上课,在 … …放学。
2.We have an hour for ...我们 …… 一个小时。
3.I have ... because I think ... is very interesting.我学习 … … 因为我认为 … … 很有趣。
4.I love ... ,so I have ... every day.我爱 … … ,所以我每天学习 … …
5.There is a large playground/big library/dining hall/football field/swimming pool.有一个大操场 /大图书馆/餐厅/足球场/游泳池。
6.We have lots of ...我们有许多 … …
7.Every ... ,we go on a school trip.每 … … ,我们进行学校郊游。 其他拓展句型:
8.We have lots of clubs and after-school activities.我们有许多俱乐部和课外活动。
9.Among all my subjects ,I like French best.在所有科目中,我最喜欢法语。
10.During the week ,we can borrow more books from the school library.在这个周,我们可以从 学校图书馆借更多的书。
11.In the club ,older students help new students learn more about the school.在俱乐部中,老生 帮助新生了解更多有关学校的事。
12.We wear school uniforms ,but we do not wear ties.我们穿校服,但是我们不系领带。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
七升八暑假衔接 复习九
8A Unit 2 School life 同步习题
一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1.The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
2.Tim’s favourite subject is (法语).
3.---What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV. ---They are much too amazing.
4.If you must go, at (少) wait till the rain stops.
5.For (far) information, please call us on 85566789.
6.Please write down the names of the (foreign).We need to prepare lunch for them.
7.Do you think there will be (few) cars and more buses in 50 years?
8.I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes.
9.If a Chinese lives in a (外国的)country, we will call him or her overseas Chinese.
10.When I went home yesterday, I saw my brother reading a book on (美国的)history and culture.
二、动词填空
1.The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner.
2.A car suddenly hit the poor old man when he (cross) the street.
3.Do you know how much difficulty I had (finish) the work alone?
4.I will show it to you as soon as the photo (come) out.
5.Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can (learn) English well.
三、单项选择
( )1.—Do you play piano in your free time?
—No, I like sports. I often play baseball with my friends.
A./;the
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a;a
( )2.It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A.keep
B.learn
C.discuss
D.choose
( )3.—May I your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure. Here you are.
A.repair
B.make
C.borrow
D.lend
( )4.— does your school organize an English Reading Festival? —Once a term.
A.How often
B.How old
C.How long
D.How soon
( )5.—Our team won first prize in the football match last week. — .
A.You’re welcome
B.Good idea
C.Well done
D.That’s all right
( )6.Tom likes playing football very much.
A./
B.an
C.the
D.a
( )7.There is milk in the fridge, is there?
A.few
B.a few
C.little
D.a little
( )8.—Do you do exercise every morning?
—No. I do exercise only Saturday morning.
A./;on
B.on;on
C./;in
D.in;in
( )9.Attention, please. No one shall cameras when you enter the museum.
A.bring up
B.take back
C.bring in
D.ask for
( )10.—Can I your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t it to others.
A.lend;borrow
B.borrow;lend
C.lend;lend
D.borrow;borrow
( )11.There will be jobs for people because some robots(机器人)will do the same jobs as people.
A.most
B.more
C.fewer
D.less
( )12.It is good for you to the whole passage before answering.
A.look through
B.look at
C.look after
D.look over
( )13. to school less time than taking the bus.
A.Drive;spends
B.Driving;spends
C.Driving;takes
D.Drive;takes
( )14.—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution.
A.The more;the fewer
B.The less;the more
C.The less;the fewer
D.The more;the less
( )15.—Shall we go to see a film this evening? — .
A.You’re welcome
B.You’re right
C.Not at all
D.That’s a good idea
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Let’s read the following information about school uniforms from three countries.
The school dress code (着装规范) is very strict 1 England. The first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help 2 (teach) kids how to be organized and calm. Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have 3 same clothes as boys. But they can
4 (wear) skirts or school dresses in summer.
Australia borrowed many things from England. Their school uniforms 5 (look) like the English ones very much, 6 they are more open and light. Boys wear polo shirts or button-up (带纽扣的) shirts together with 7 shorts or long trousers, usually in grey. Girls wear dresses with blouses, polo shirts or button-up ones with skirts. Students also wear hats when the weather is very hot.
Almost all the students in Singapore need 8 (wear) uniforms. The 9 (colour) are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys 10 (be) shorts or long trousers with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
五、完形填空
AV1 is a kind of classroom robot(机器人). It is made to help 1 students. The robot takes a student’s 2 in class. Users control(控制) it with a smartphone.
Makayla Nunn is a student in the United Kingdom. 3 uses AV1. That’s because she has a strange illness(疾病). The illness makes her 4 . The feeling doesn’t go away with 5 or rest. Her doctor told her to spend 6 three hours at school each day. This makes it 7 for her to be a top student. 8 Makayla misses her friends. “I would love to see them more,” she said.
9 AV1, Makayla is able to keep in touch with her class. She uses AV1’s camera to see her classroom. She can “raise her hand” by tapping a button. That makes a light flash on AV1’s head. Makayla also 10 to her classmates and teachers through AV1’s speakers. And she can push buttons to make the robot’s glowing eyes look happy or sad.
( )1.A.happy
B.He
C.There
D.Someone
( )2.A.food
B.news
C.room
D.place
( )3.A.He
B.She
C.It
D.You
( )4.A.tired
B.poor
C.unhappy
D.lazy
( )5.A.bed
B.walk
C.exercise
D.sleep
( )6.A.else
B.just
C.over
D.even
( )7.A.useful
B.hard
C.cool
D.easy
( )8.A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
( )9. A.For
B.At
C.With
D.Without
( )10.A.listens
B.sings
C.talks
D.writes
六、阅读理解
A
Some people like music but some don’t. What do you like and what don’t like? Let’s see what our friends like! Here is a survey(调查)on the Internet.
My name is Lucy. I am from the USA. I am 13 years old. I like music. It is very nice and relaxing for me. My mother bought me an MP4 player. I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it. And I am in the music club. I meet many good friends there. It’s great. Sports are difficult for me. I can’t do them well.
I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like basketball, ping-pong and baseball. But I like volleyball best. I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates. I don’t like playing computer games. They are really boring for me.
My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old. I like reading very much. I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays. Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy. For me, learning Chinese is really not easy. And I don’t like history. It’s boring.
(E8102004)
( )1.Who did Lucy get an MP4 player from?
A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her sister. D.Her brother.
( )2.Tony’s favorite sport is .
A.basketball B.baseball C.ping-pong D.volleyball
( )3.What does Tiffany think of Chinese?
A.Difficult. B.Relaxing. C.Boring. D.Easy.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Tony and Lucy come from America.
B.Lucy can’t play computer games well.
C.Tiffany is the oldest among the three children.
D.Tony doesn’t like history.
( )5.From the passage, we can know that .
A.Lucy only has a good friend in the music club
B.Tony got two volleyballs on his birthdays
C.playing sports is really boring for Tony
D.Tiffany likes going to the library after school
七、首字母填空
In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s 1 library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员)
w 2 to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b 3 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c 4 back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d 5 way. Their “l 6 ” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 7 in the area.
Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t 8 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds (容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l 9 .
For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 10 of information.
参考答案
一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1.offers2.French 3.drama 4.least 5.further 6. foreigners 7.fewer 8.carefully 9.foreign 10.American
二、动词填空
1.to wash 2.crossed 3.to finish 4.comes 5. to learn
三、单项选择
1.B play后跟表示西洋乐器的名词时要加定冠词the;play后跟表示球类的名词时不加冠词。故选B。
2.C 句意:这听起来是一个好的计划,但是你应该首先和你的父母讨论一下。keep保持;learn学习;discuss讨论;choose选择。根据句意可知选C。
3.C 句意:——我可以借下你的钢笔吗?我找不到我的。——当然。给你。repair维修;make制造;borrow借入。由句意可知,提问人在向对方借用钢笔,故选C。
4.A 句意:——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节?——一学期一次。根据答语可知,问句对频率提问,故用How often“多久一次”。其他选项How old多大;How long多久,多长;How soon多久以后,均不符合语境。故选A。
5.C 考查情景交际。You’re welcome“不用谢,别客气”;Good idea“好主意”;Well done“干得好”;That’s all right“没关系”。由“我们队在上周的足球比赛中获得了一等奖”可知, C项符合语境。
6.A 句意:汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。play与球类名词搭配时,球类名词前不加冠词。故选A。
7.C 句意:冰箱里面几乎没有牛奶,是吗?milk是不可数名词,只能用little或a little修饰,排除选项A和B;由反意疑问句的附加疑问部分is there可知,前面应表示否定含义,little具有否定含义。故选C。
8.A every morning是时间状语,前面不需要加介词;on Saturday morning意为“在周六早上”,在具体时间前需加介词。故选A。
9.C 句意:请注意,任何人进入博物馆不能携带相机。bring up养育;take back拿回;bring in带进;ask for寻求。故选C。
10.B 句意:——我能借你的自行车吗?——非常乐意,但是你不可以把它借给其他人。第一空是“借进”,用borrow;第二空是“借出”,用lend。故选B。
11.C 句意:将会有更少的工作给人们,因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。most最多;more 更多;fewer 更少;less更少。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知机器人做了和人们一样的工作,因此人们做的工作就更少了;job是可数名词,应该用fewer修饰。故选C。
12.A 句意:你在回答问题之前通读整篇文章是有好处的。look through浏览;look at看;look after照顾;look over检查。故选A。
13.C 句意:开车上学花费的时间比乘坐公共汽车花费的时间少。第一空用动名词作主语,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;表示“花费”且主语为某事应用takes。故选C。
14.D 此处表示“树越多,空气污染越少”。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。空气污染是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选D。
15.D 句意:——我们今晚去看电影,好吗?——好主意。Youre welcome不用谢;Youre right 你说得对;Not at all没关系;That’s a good idea好主意。故选D。
三、完形填空
1.A It’s+形容词+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”。故选A。
2.D alone单独;away离去;all over遍及;around周围。由上文“sometimes we need to be alone”可知,人们有时候喜欢独处,不喜欢周围有其他人。故选D。
3.B 但如果我们从来没有朋友,我们就会感到孤单。故选B。
4.B 句意:朋友有时不能友好相处。表示“有时”用sometimes。故选B。
5.D 句意:大多数情况下他们会言归于好并且重新成为朋友。故选D。
6.B 根据“We miss them very much”可知,朋友离开我们会感到非常悲伤。故选B。
7.A call sb.表示“给某人打电话”。故选A。
8.C make new friends表示“结交新的朋友”。故选C。
9.A 根据下文可知,此处表示“有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更久”。故选A。
10.B 句意:保持快乐帮助我们保持健康。故选B。
四、
1.in 句意:在英国,学校的着装规范很严格。“在英国”用in England。
2.(to)teach 考查help(to)do sth.,意为“帮助做某事”。
3.the 句意:女孩和男孩服装相同。the same...as...意为“……和……相同”,故填the。
4.wear 在情态动词can之后应该填动词原形,故填wear。
5.look 句意:他们的校服和英国的校服看起来很像。描述客观事实,此处应该用一般现在时,主语是uniforms,故填look。
6.but 此处表达的是“但是它们更开放、轻便”,联系前文可知,前后是转折关系,故填连词but。
7.either 此处表达的是“或者短裤,或者长裤”,either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,故填either。
8.to wear need为实义动词,此处考查need to do sth.,故填to wear。
9.colours 由其后的谓语动词are可知主语用名词复数colours。
10.are 此处表达的是“男孩的校服是短裤或长裤和白衬衫”,根据上下文可知,此处应该用一般现在时,主语是uniforms,故填are。
五、完形填空
1.C 根据第二段中的“Thats because she has a strange illness.”可知,这款机器人是用来帮助生病的学生的。sick意为“生病的”。
2.D 根据第二段的具体事例可知,教室机器人是用来代替班上生病的学生的。take ones place意为“取代某人”。
3.B 由下文中的“Thats because she has a strange illness.”可知,玛凯拉是个女孩,故用代词she指代。
4.A 根据上文中的“a strange illness”和下文中的“rest”可知,奇怪的疾病使她感到劳累。tired意为“疲劳的”。
5.D or前后的词属于并列关系,与rest意思相近的词是sleep,此处表示这种感觉不会随着睡觉或休息而消失。
6.B 因为玛凯拉有奇怪的疾病,医生让她每天只能在学校待3个小时,此处just意为“仅仅,只是”。
7.B 上文提到玛凯拉每天仅在学校待3个小时,所以可知这使她很难成为尖子生。hard意为“困难的”。
8.A 此处前后句表并列,故选择连词and。
9.C 介词with表示“用”,此处表示通过使用AV1,玛凯拉就能与班级保持联系。
10.C 根据本句末的“speakers”可知,玛凯拉用扬声器与同学、老师说话。talk意为“说话”。
四、阅读理解
A
1.B 由露西介绍栏中的“My mother bought me an MP4 player.”可知露西妈妈为她买的MP4播放器。故选B。
2.D 由托尼介绍栏中的“But I like volleyball best.”可知托尼最喜欢排球。故选D。
3.A 由蒂凡妮介绍栏中的“For me, learning Chinese is really not easy.”可知蒂凡妮认为汉语难学。故选A。
4.C 根据材料可知,露西是13岁,托尼是14岁,蒂凡妮是15岁,蒂凡妮是三个人中年龄最大的,和选项C一致。故选C。
5.B 由托尼介绍栏中的“I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays.”可知托尼生日时得到两个排球。故选B。
B
1.D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的第二、三句话“Our teacher... placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知,老师首先做的是把两个男孩子带到她的办公桌旁边。故选D。
2.A 情感态度题。根据短文第二段中“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white!”可推知,当Tony 回答是白色的时候,作者感到很惊讶。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据短文第三段第二、三句话可知,作者更换了位置,所以才会给出两个不同的答案。
4.B 推理判断题。根据短文第三段的最后一句话“Tony has been my best friend ever since.”可知,在此之后,作者可能会与Tony握手言和。故选B。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段内容可知,本篇文章通过故事说明了,当我们与其他人意见不同时,要学会换位思考。故选C。
五、
1.C 根据“if you fail to make friends”可知设空处前是条件,设空处应该是条件导致的结果,选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境,故选C。
2.G 根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来要说应该怎么去做,选项G“诚实地看待它们,试着纠正它们”符合语境,故选G。
3.E 根据“It makes your new friends feel happy... because you remember them.”可知,记住他们的名字,这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象,从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境,故选E。
4.B 根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter”可知,此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做,选项B“不要争论,要讨论”符合语境,故选B。
5.F 根据“Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others.”可知,人不仅要为自己着想,也要为朋友着想,结合选项可知,选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境,故选F。
六、综合填空
1.height; 2. than; 3.(the)most quickly;4。 chatting; 5.to offer;6. impolitely;7.At;8.because;9.swimmers;10.won
七、首字母填空
1.so 句意:小汽车和卡车没有用处,所以图书馆的书是骆驼驮回来的。根据句意以及首字母可知前后是因果关系,前因后果应用so。
2.walk 句意:两只骆驼、一个骆驼向导和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据句意以及首字母并结合上文可知,小汽车和卡车没有用,他们可能步行,walk“步行”。句子为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
3.books 句意:在每个村庄,图书管理员都会搭起帐篷,向里面的孩子们展示书籍。此处表特指,用名词复数books“书”。
4.come 句意:两周后,骆驼驮着新书回来了。come back“回来”,句子使用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
5.different 根据上下文以及首字母可知泰国人获取书籍的方式有所不同,修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。
6.libraries 句意:他们的“图书馆”由大象传送。根据句意以及首字母可知,此处指图书馆,library“图书馆”,根据are可知主语用名词复数。
7.fall 根据“heavy rains”以及首字母可知是下雨,fall“降雨”,句子使用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
8.travel 句意:大多数人乘船旅行,他们也携带书籍乘船。根据句意以及首字母可知是乘船旅行,travel“旅行”,句子使用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
9.later “几周后”用a few weeks later表示。
10.world 句意:它带来了很多信息。此处为固定搭配,a world of意为“很多”。
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