精品解析：河北省唐山市滦南县五校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期 七年级期中考试试卷 英语(人教版) (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 一 二 三 四 一 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Sure. B. Every day. C. Not at all. 2. A. I have no idea. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 3. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, they are. 4. A. I'm sorry. B. Exactly. C. You're welcome. 5. A. That sounds delicious. B. Thank you. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Oscar usually have for lunch? A. B. C. 7. What's the boy's favourite animal? A. B. C. 8. How many dumplings does Bob have for lunch today? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 9. What can Bob eat after school? A. Cookies. B. Pizza. C. Ice cream. 10. What time is it now? A. It's 8:45. B. It's 9:00. C. It's 10:00. 11 What does Steve have to do on weekdays? A. Do his homework. B. Practise speaking English. C. Practise the violin. 12 Who is good at playing volleyball? A. Joe. B. Joe's father. C. The girl's father. 13 What does the girl think of playing baseball? A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Difficult. 14. How often does the girl play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is the zoo like? A. Small but clean. B, Big and clean. C. Small and untidy. 16. What animals does Jack want to see first? A. Wolves. B. Snakes. C. Monkeys. 17. Where are the snakes from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Antarctica. 18. What can the elephants do? A. Dance and play baseball. B. Dance and play music. C. Dance and play football. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. How many tennis rackets does Linda have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 20. What's Malee's favourite sport? A. logging. B. Skateboarding. C. Swimming. 21. Who does Malee often practise the sport with? A. Linda. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 22. What does Paul often have for lunch? A. Noodles with mutton and cabbage. B. Noodles with beef and cabbage. C. Beef and carrot dumplings. 23. What's Paul's favourite fruit? A. Strawberries. B. Watermelons. C. Pears. 24. How often does Paul eat hamburgers? A. Every day. B. Seldom. C. Often. 25. How long does Paul exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet At school: 26. mustn't________ 27. can't eat ________ in class At home: can't listen to music after finishing the homework 28. can't ________ out with her friends at night On Sundays: 29. can play ________ with her friends 30 She thinks the rules are ________. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s reported that over 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in new sports because the new sports, such as riding outside or playing Frisbee (飞盘), ____1____ them much fun. ____2____ do young people like the new sports? The new sports are easy for new players to start and there is much fun. Young people want to keep fit through ____3____ and they do the new sports to make more friends. Some of them often have group chats (聊天) on the Internet, to tell about their everyday activities ____4____ lives. And people can enjoy the new sports ____5____ in the city, from the parks to the sidewalks. The new sports are ____6____ different from traditional (传统的) sports. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules to follow, while the new sports do not. What’s more, the new sports are suitable for taking photos and their ____7____ are less restricted (受限制的), and people can even do them at home. So young people still have a ____8____ wish for outdoor activities and healthy ways of living although they have to stay indoors sometimes. The new sports show Chinese young people’s new ways of living. They also show that more and more people are having fun in playing sports as they can have good ____9____. We hope that more people can do exercise to build China ____10____ a strong country in sports. 1 A. take B. bring C. leave D. stop 2. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Which 3. A. learning B. exercising C. eating D. sleeping 4. A. or B. but C. and D. so 5. A. anyway B. anyone C. anytime D. anywhere 6. A. really B. quickly C. luckily D. easily 7. A. points B. results C. fields D. programs 8. A. strong B. quiet C. double D. healthy 9. A. vacation B. mind C. health D. point 10. A. with B. on C. into D. of 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm ____11____ my family. My wife and I have two ____12____ (son) and they are Tom and Joe. We have our favourite animals and we look after ____13____ (difference) animals. My favourite animal is the horse. There ____14____ ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) ____15____ (they) as my “children”. My wife ____16____ (like) the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she gives them hay (草料) ____17____ (eat). Her favourite cow is a cow ____18____ (call) Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks ____19____ (good). He takes care ____20____ ducks and chickens. He ____21____ (usual) feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very ____22____ (relax) to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favourite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail ____23____ two long ears. It is so ____24____ (play) and friendly. Joe also enjoys ____25____ (dress) Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A big welcome to our new baby black rhino, Tau! Tau was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now. He hasn’t got any horns (角) at the moment. They’re starting to grow. Black rhinos are big. They’re brown or grey. They aren’t black! They have two horns. They’re the only animals with horns on their noses. They can’t see very well, but they can smell and hear better than many animals. Black rhinos live in Africa, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud (泥浆). Every baby rhino is important, because black rhinos are in danger. Hundreds of years ago, there were about 1,000,000 black rhinos in Africa. Now there are about 6,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every baby means a better future for black rhinos. 26. Black rhinos feed on ________. A. fish B. leaves C. small animals D. horns 27. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. black rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight B. black rhinos are the only animals with horns on their ears C. black rhinos like to stay in wet places especially in hot weather D. black rhinos live in Asia 28. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Animal. D. Sport. B Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday! Enjoy your stay! Tel: 16434775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town-in the centre of the city, next to the station. Rules: ●Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00. ●No pets. ●No smoking in the room. ●Children are welcome. ●We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The black key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer. ●Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room. 29. If you ask visitors to live in Sunshine Hotel, you may say ________. A. it’s very cheap B. it has delicious food C. it’s in the centre of the city D. it’s next to the park 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The front door is open 24 hours a day. B. There isn’t Wi-Fi in your room. C. You can’t live in the hotel if you take a pet with you. D. You can smoke in the room. 31. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A science book. D. A Chinese book. C Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answer “yes”, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise seems easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard as in the air. As a result, you can burn more calories. In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They are in control of their bodies. The cool and quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. 32. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Aquatic exercise is done in groups. B. Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone. C. Aquatic exercise is difficult to learn. D. Aquatic exercise is done with special skills. 34. What does the underlined word “aquatic” mean? A. Being on land. B. Being in the air. C. Being under the ground. D. Being in the water. 35. What’s the result of doing aquatic exercise? A. Have a cold. B. Burn more calories. C. Become fatter. D. Feel more tired. D Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago (以前). Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for g… vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 36. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love planting vegetables. B. People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D. People began planting vegetables only years ago. 37. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 38. What is the proper word in the sentence “With so much land, China is good for g… vegetables.”? A. Getting. B. Growing. C. Going. D. Giving. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is very popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Planting vegetables in China. B. Eating vegetables in China. C. The ways to plant vegetables. D. The names of different vegetables. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 简略回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA. He is a middle school student. He likes to play sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines about basketball. He collects cards about basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 41. Whom does Tom often play basketball with on school days? _____________________________________ 42. What is Tom good at? _____________________________________ 43. How many basketballs does Tom have? _____________________________________ 44. What’s Tom’s favorite basketball team? _____________________________________ 45. Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. Do you live a healthy life? B: Sure, I think so. A: That’s great. ________46________ B: I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. A: What do you do after that? B: ________47________ What about you? A: I have breakfast, too. ________48________ B: I usually have noodles, eggs and some fruit for breakfast. A: OK. ________49________ B: Yes, I do sports every day. A: Is football your favourite sport? B:_________50_________ I like playing football very much. A: Me, too. Now let’s go to the playground to play football. B: OK. Let’s go. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，学校校报的英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，完成一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 注意： (1)在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息； (2)作文中不得出现真实校名、地名和姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数60左右(作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 There are many rules in my class____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期 七年级期中考试试卷 英语(人教版) (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 一 二 三 四 一 二 三 四 五 得分 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Sure. B. Every day. C. Not at all. 2. A. I have no idea. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 3. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, they are. 4. A. I'm sorry. B. Exactly. C. You're welcome. 5. A. That sounds delicious. B. Thank you. C. Practice makes perfect. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Oscar usually have for lunch? A. B. C. 7. What's the boy's favourite animal? A. B. C. 8. How many dumplings does Bob have for lunch today? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 9. What can Bob eat after school? A. Cookies. B. Pizza. C. Ice cream. 10. What time is it now? A. It's 8:45. B. It's 9:00. C. It's 10:00. 11. What does Steve have to do on weekdays? A. Do his homework. B. Practise speaking English. C. Practise the violin. 12. Who is good at playing volleyball? A. Joe. B. Joe's father. C. The girl's father. 13 What does the girl think of playing baseball? A. Interesting. B. Cool. C. Difficult. 14. How often does the girl play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is the zoo like? A. Small but clean. B Big and clean. C. Small and untidy. 16. What animals does Jack want to see first? A. Wolves. B. Snakes. C. Monkeys. 17. Where are the snakes from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Antarctica. 18. What can the elephants do? A. Dance and play baseball. B. Dance and play music. C. Dance and play football. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. How many tennis rackets does Linda have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 20. What's Malee's favourite sport? A. logging. B. Skateboarding. C. Swimming. 21. Who does Malee often practise the sport with? A. Linda. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 22. What does Paul often have for lunch? A. Noodles with mutton and cabbage. B. Noodles with beef and cabbage. C. Beef and carrot dumplings. 23. What's Paul's favourite fruit? A. Strawberries. B. Watermelons. C. Pears. 24. How often does Paul eat hamburgers? A. Every day. B. Seldom. C. Often. 25. How long does Paul exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet At school: 26. mustn't________ 27. can't eat ________ in class At home: can't listen to music after finishing the homework 28. can't ________ out with her friends at night On Sundays: 29. can play ________ with her friends 30. She thinks the rules are ________. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s reported that over 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in new sports because the new sports, such as riding outside or playing Frisbee (飞盘), ____1____ them much fun. ____2____ do young people like the new sports? The new sports are easy for new players to start and there is much fun. Young people want to keep fit through ____3____ and they do the new sports to make more friends. Some of them often have group chats (聊天) on the Internet, to tell about their everyday activities ____4____ lives. And people can enjoy the new sports ____5____ in the city, from the parks to the sidewalks. The new sports are ____6____ different from traditional (传统的) sports. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules to follow, while the new sports do not. What’s more, the new sports are suitable for taking photos and their ____7____ are less restricted (受限制的), and people can even do them at home. So young people still have a ____8____ wish for outdoor activities and healthy ways of living although they have to stay indoors sometimes. The new sports show Chinese young people’s new ways of living. They also show that more and more people are having fun in playing sports as they can have good ____9____. We hope that more people can do exercise to build China ____10____ a strong country in sports. 1. A. take B. bring C. leave D. stop 2. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Which 3. A. learning B. exercising C. eating D. sleeping 4. A. or B. but C. and D. so 5. A. anyway B. anyone C. anytime D. anywhere 6. A. really B. quickly C. luckily D. easily 7. A. points B. results C. fields D. programs 8. A. strong B. quiet C. double D. healthy 9. A. vacation B. mind C. health D. point 10. A. with B. on C. into D. of 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了00后喜爱新运动的原因、新运动与传统运动的区别及其意义，并希望更多人锻炼以将中国建设成体育强国。 【1题详解】 句意：据报道，超过93%的00后对新运动感兴趣，因为像户外骑行或玩飞盘这样的新运动给他们带来了很多乐趣。 take带走；bring带来；leave离开；stop停止。根据“because the new sports, such as riding outside or playing Frisbee ... them much fun”可知，新运动给他们带来乐趣，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么年轻人喜欢新运动？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Which哪一个。根据“The new sports are easy for new players to start and there is much fun. Young people want to keep fit through...”可知，这里是在解释年轻人喜欢新运动的原因，所以用Why提问，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：年轻人想通过锻炼来保持健康，他们做新运动来结交更多朋友。 learning学习；exercising锻炼；eating吃；sleeping睡觉。根据“keep fit”可知，是通过锻炼来保持健康，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人经常在网上群聊，谈论他们的日常活动和生活。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“everyday activities”和“lives”可知，二者是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：人们可以在城市的任何地方享受新运动，从公园到人行道。 anyway无论如何；anyone任何人；anytime任何时候；anywhere任何地方。根据“from the parks to the sidewalks”可知，是在城市的任何地方都可以享受新运动，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：新运动与传统运动真的不同。 really真地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules to follow, while the new sports do not.”可知，新运动和传统运动有很大不同，really能体现这种差异的程度，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：而且，新运动适合拍照，它们的场地限制较少，人们甚至可以在家里做。 points要点；results结果；fields场地；programs节目。根据“people can even do them at home”可知，这里说的是新运动的场地限制少，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以年轻人仍然对户外活动和健康的生活方式有着强烈的愿望，尽管他们有时不得不待在室内。 strong强烈的；quiet安静的；double双倍的；healthy健康的。根据“Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules to follow, while the new sports do not.”可知，年轻人对户外活动和健康生活方式有强烈愿望，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们也表明越来越多的人在运动中获得乐趣，因为他们可以有好的健康。 vacation假期；mind思想；health健康；point要点。根据“having fun in playing sports”可知，运动能带来健康，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的人可以锻炼，把中国建设成体育强国。 with和；on在……上；into进入；of……的。build...into...表示“把……建设成……”，是固定短语，故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm ____11____ my family. My wife and I have two ____12____ (son) and they are Tom and Joe. We have our favourite animals and we look after ____13____ (difference) animals. My favourite animal is the horse. There ____14____ ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) ____15____ (they) as my “children”. My wife ____16____ (like) the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she gives them hay (草料) ____17____ (eat). Her favourite cow is a cow ____18____ (call) Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks ____19____ (good). He takes care ____20____ ducks and chickens. He ____21____ (usual) feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very ____22____ (relax) to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favourite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail ____23____ two long ears. It is so ____24____ (play) and friendly. Joe also enjoys ____25____ (dress) Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 【答案】11. with 12. sons 13. different 14. are 15. them 16. likes 17. to eat 18. called 19. best 20. of 21. usually 22. relaxing 23. and 24. playful 25. dressing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ricky一家在农场的生活以及他们各自喜爱的动物。 【11题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在农场。根据“my family”可知，此处指与家人住在一起。live with sb. 表示“和某人一起生活”。故填with。 【12题详解】 句意：我和妻子有两个儿子，他们叫Tom和Joe。空处位于“two”后，填可数名词复数。son“儿子”，可数名词，复数为sons。故填sons。 【13题详解】 句意：我们有我们最喜欢的动物，且我们照顾不同的动物。空处位于名词“animals”前，填形容词作定语。difference“差异”，名词，形容词为different“不同的”。故填different。 14题详解】 句意：农场里有十匹马。描述事实用一般现在时。此句为There be句型。主语“horses”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【15题详解】 句意：我把它们当作我“孩子”。空处位于动词“regard”后，填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格是them。故填them。 【16题详解】 句意：我妻子最喜欢奶牛。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“My wife”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式作谓语。like“喜欢”，动词，三单形式为likes。故填likes。 【17题详解】 句意：每天她给它们草料吃。空处填动词不定式作目状语，表示喂草料的目的。eat“吃”，动词，不定式为to eat。故填to eat。 【18题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的奶牛是一只叫Withy的奶牛。空处填动词过去分词作后置定语，表示被动意义。call“称呼”，动词，过去分词为called。故填called。 【19题详解】 句意：我的大儿子Tom最喜欢鸭子。根据“My wife likes the cows best.”可知，此处指Tom最喜欢鸭子。like…best表示“最喜欢……”。故填best。 【20题详解】 句意：他照顾鸭子和鸡。根据“takes care”可知，此处指照顾鸭子和鸡。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【21题详解】 句意：他通常喂它们谷物。空处修饰动词“feeds”，填副词。usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。 【22题详解】 句意：他常说看鸭子走来走去很放松。此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。空处填形容词，修饰看鸭子走路这件事。relax“放松”，动词，修饰事的形容词为relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【23题详解】 句意：Bunny有一条短尾巴和两只长耳朵。此句中“a short tail”和“two long ears”是并列成分，用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 【24题详解】 句意：它非常有趣和友好。空处位于“is”后，修饰“It”，填形容词作表语。play“玩”，动词，形容词是playful“爱嬉戏的”。故填playful。 【25题详解】 句意：Joe也喜欢给Bunny穿可爱的小T恤。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。dress“穿衣”，动词，动名词为dressing。故填dressing。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A big welcome to our new baby black rhino, Tau! Tau was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now. He hasn’t got any horns (角) at the moment. They’re starting to grow. Black rhinos are big. They’re brown or grey. They aren’t black! They have two horns. They’re the only animals with horns on their noses. They can’t see very well, but they can smell and hear better than many animals. Black rhinos live in Africa, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud (泥浆). Every baby rhino is important, because black rhinos are in danger. Hundreds of years ago, there were about 1,000,000 black rhinos in Africa. Now there are about 6,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every baby means a better future for black rhinos. 26. Black rhinos feed on ________. A. fish B. leaves C. small animals D. horns 27. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. black rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight B. black rhinos are the only animals with horns on their ears C. black rhinos like to stay in wet places especially in hot weather D. black rhinos live in Asia 28. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Animal. D. Sport. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新出生的黑犀牛Tau以及黑犀牛的特征、生活习性和生存现状。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“fruit”、“flowers”、“leaves”和“roots”可知，黑犀牛以树叶为食。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud (泥浆).”可知，黑犀牛在炎热天气喜欢待在潮湿的地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是关于黑犀牛的动物介绍，最可能出现在报纸的动物版块。故选C。 B Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday! Enjoy your stay! Tel: 16434775 Address: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town-in the centre of the city, next to the station. Rules: ●Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00. ●No pets. ●No smoking in the room. ●Children are welcome. ●We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The black key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer. ●Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room. 29. If you ask visitors to live in Sunshine Hotel, you may say ________. A. it’s very cheap B. it has delicious food C. it’s in the centre of the city D. it’s next to the park 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The front door is open 24 hours a day. B. There isn’t Wi-Fi in your room. C. You can’t live in the hotel if you take a pet with you. D. You can smoke in the room. 31. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A science book. D. A Chinese book. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光酒店的欢迎语、联系方式、地址及各项规定。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 23 Brown Street, Moon Town-in the centre of the city, next to the station.”可知，阳光酒店位于市中心。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules: ●No pets.”可知，携带宠物不能入住该酒店。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的相关信息，包括地址、电话、规定等，这类内容通常会出现在旅游指南中。故选B。 C Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answer “yes”, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise seems easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard as in the air. As a result, you can burn more calories. In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They are in control of their bodies. The cool and quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. 32. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Aquatic exercise is done in groups. B. Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone. C. Aquatic exercise is difficult to learn. D. Aquatic exercise is done with special skills. 34. What does the underlined word “aquatic” mean? A. Being on land. B. Being in the air. C. Being under the ground. D. Being in the water. 35. What’s the result of doing aquatic exercise? A. Have a cold. B. Burn more calories. C. Become fatter. D. Feel more tired. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水中运动的特点和好处，包括其放松效果、适用人群以及燃烧更多卡路里的优势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知，大多数人认为水中运动让人感到更放松。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone.”可知，水中运动适合所有人。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool.”可知，“aquatic”指的是在水中进行的运动。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a result, you can burn more calories.”可知，水中运动的结果是燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。 D Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago (以前). Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason. With so much land, China is good for g… vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 36. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love planting vegetables. B. People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D. People began planting vegetables only years ago. 37. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 38. What is the proper word in the sentence “With so much land, China is good for g… vegetables.”? A. Getting. B. Growing. C. Going. D. Giving. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is very popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Planting vegetables in China. B. Eating vegetables in China. C. The ways to plant vegetables. D. The names of different vegetables. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种蔬菜。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With so much land, China is good for g... vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国有很多土地，很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水，所以中国适合种蔬菜。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.”可知，许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水，所以这些地方有利于种植蔬菜，growing“种植”，符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting (种植) vegetables.”和“But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China.”可知，种蔬菜在中国很受欢迎。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因、历史以及现状等，所以文章主要是关于中国种蔬菜的情况。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 简略回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Tom is 13 years old. He is from New York, the USA. He is a middle school student. He likes to play sports when he is free. He thinks that playing sports can help him keep healthy. Tom loves to play ball games and his favorite sport is basketball. He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days. After school they play basketball on the basketball court (球场) at his school. He is a popular basketball player. He is good at shooting (投篮) the ball. He is a member of the basketball club. He also plays for the school basketball team. When he doesn’t go to school, he practices playing basketball with his friends using his own basketballs. He has a large collection of basketballs. He has eight basketballs. Tom also loves everything about basketball. He enjoys watching basketball games on TV. He has a lot of magazines about basketball. He collects cards about basketball players. His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers. 41. Whom does Tom often play basketball with on school days? _____________________________________ 42. What is Tom good at? _____________________________________ 43. How many basketballs does Tom have? _____________________________________ 44. What’s Tom’s favorite basketball team? _____________________________________ 45. Do you like playing basketball? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. With his classmates. 42. Shooting the ball. 43. Eight/He has eight basketballs. 44. The Los Angeles Lakers. 45. Yes, I do. Because it can make me grow tall./No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult for me to learn to play basketball. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是汤姆对篮球运动的热爱。 【41题详解】 根据“He often plays basketball with his classmates on school days.”可知，在上学日，他经常和他的同学一起打篮球。故填With his classmates. 【42题详解】 根据“He is good at shooting the ball.”可知，他擅长投篮。故填Shooting the ball. 【43题详解】 根据“He has eight basketballs.”可知，他有八个篮球。故填Eight/He has eight basketballs. 【44题详解】 根据“His favorite basketball team is the Los Angeles Lakers.”可知，他最喜欢的篮球队是洛杉矶湖人队。故填The Los Angeles Lakers. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. Because it can make me grow tall./No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult for me to learn to play basketball. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. Do you live a healthy life? B: Sure, I think so. A: That’s great. ________46________ B: I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. A: What do you do after that? B: ________47________ What about you? A: I have breakfast, too. ________48________ B: I usually have noodles, eggs and some fruit for breakfast. A: OK. ________49________ B: Yes, I do sports every day. A: Is football your favourite sport? B:_________50_________ I like playing football very much. A: Me, too. Now let’s go to the playground to play football. B: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】46. What time do you usually get up? 47. I usually have breakfast. 48. What do you usually have for breakfast? 49. Do you do sports every day? 50. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于健康生活的日常对话，主要讨论作息时间、早餐习惯和运动爱好。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I often get up at 6:00 in the morning”可知，此处应询问起床时间。故填What time do you usually get up? 【47题详解】 根据上文“What do you do after that?”和下文“I have breakfast, too”可知，此处回答吃早餐。故填I usually have breakfast. 【48题详解】 根据下文“I usually have noodles, eggs and some fruit for breakfast”可知，此处A应询问B早餐通常吃什么。故填What do you usually have for breakfast? 【49题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do sports every day”可知，此处A问B是否每天都运动。故填Do you do sports every day? 【50题详解】 根据前文“Is football your favourite sport?”和后文“I like playing football very much”可知，此处应肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，学校校报的英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，完成一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 注意： (1)在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息； (2)作文中不得出现真实校名、地名和姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数60左右(作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 There are many rules in my class____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniform on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to me. That’s because they can help me become a polite and useful person. They can also help me have good habits. I think everyone should follow them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“班级规则”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出班级规则，每个人都要遵守的话题； 第二步，根据思维导图中的要点，具体介绍班规和看法； 第三步，收尾，并号召大家都遵守班级规则。 [亮点词汇] ①be good with善于和……相处 ②be ready to准备好 [高分句型] ①That’s because they can help me become a polite and useful person.（because引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$