精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking over the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 2 How is Betty’s life in Guangxi? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Too bad. 3. What may the weather be like in Foshan now? A. Snowy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 4. What do people do on that festival? A. playing basketball. B. having a picnic. C. having dragon boat races. 5 What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals hurt them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 7. What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant more trees. C. Look for them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whose ping-pong ball is this? A. Li Lei’ s. B. The girl’ s. C. Jack’s. 9. How long is the art lesson? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Tom? A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s cousin. C. Paul’s brother. 11. What does Tom always play after school? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. How does Tom like baseball? A. He thinks it’s boring. B. He thinks it’s interesting. C. He thinks it’s relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 16 ______Saturday. They will 17 ______at Li Hong’s home. How to go They will go there by 18______ What to do They will fly 19 ______in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. At 20 ______p. m. they will go back. 16. ______17. ______18. ______19. ______20. ______ 二、语音基础。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音不同的单词，并把其标号写在答题卡相应位置。 1. A. throw B. thank C. both D. with 2. A. game B. goal C. age D. grain 3. A. dirty B. horse C. hurt D. word 4 A. customer B. put C. unhappy D. culture 5. A. cooked B. played C. lived D. studied 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DAYANG AQUARIUM (水族馆) Do you like to see sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Saturday. Tour A 6:30 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Walking time: Walking with the penguins. Tour B 7:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Playing time: Playing with the seals. Tour C 7:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Feeding time: Feeding the fish. Tour D 8:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Picture-taking time: Taking photos with the dolphins. * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which animal can we walk with? A. Dolphin. B. Fox. C. Penguin. D. Fish. 7. How long is the feeding time? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 8. Where can we have dinner? A. Under the water. B. Under the tree. C. By the mountain. D. Near the forest. 9. Which can show “You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.”? A. No feeding. B. No parking. C. No eating. D. No smoking. 10. What can we do at the gate of the aquarium according to the passage? A. Take photos. B. Eat something. C. Take a walk. D. Buy the tickets. B Two Little Cats Two little cats One snowy night Began to miaow and then to fight One had a mouse The other had nothing And that’s the way the fight began “I’ll have that mouse!” said the bigger cat “I’ll have that mouse!” said the elder cat The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had nowhere to go So they lay down at the front door While the old lady finished cleaning the floor Then they walked in as quiet as mice All wet with snow and cold as ice For they found it was better that on the snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did these two cats fight? A. Because they liked fighting. B. Because they hated each other. C. Because they both wanted to get the mouse. D. Because they both wanted to lie somewhere warm. 12. Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the text? A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-d-a C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-b-d 13. On that snowy night, what was the most important thing to the cats? A. Having a nice meal and playing toys. B. Making friends with other small cats. C. Staying outside and playing with snow. D. Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace. 14. What kind of text is “Two Little Cats”? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A play. D. A letter. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To sell brooms. B. To teach how to fight. C. To introduce an old women. D. To share a fun story about two cats. C 【情境题】在没有天气预报的时代，人们是如何预测天气的呢？一起来看看吧。 How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With some questions. D. With some numbers. 17. People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①② 18. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Weather. D. TV. 19. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 20. What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A. Bees and rain. B. Bees and cloud. C. Bees and sun. D. Bees and wind. D What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. ____21____ Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important for children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. ____22____ Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram (公斤) of milk a day,” one great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. ____23____ It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. ____24____ Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too many sweet snacks. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits (习惯), ____25____. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Having healthy food. B. and you will have a strong body. C. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. D. Milk is also very important to children’s health. E. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. 四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Tony. There are ___26___ people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an English ___27___. He is good at teaching English and he is strict with ___28___ students. My mother is a doctor. She usually walks to work ___29___ it’s good exercise. It ___30___ her about 20 minutes to get to work. I’m a student at Mingxing Middle School. My sister is a student, too. There are many ___31___ rules. We have to get up early. ___32___ do we have to do after that? We must make the bed, and we can’t ___33___ dirty dishes in the kitchen. We can’t relax before finishing our homework. My sister feels ___34___, and she always says, “Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.” But there are a lot of things we can do. We can see friends every Sunday, and we can play sports after school. Parents ___35___ rules to help us. It’s good to follow them. 26. A. five B. four C. three D. six 27. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. driver 28 A. my B. his C. our D. their 29. A. but B. or C. because D. before 30. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends 31. A. market B. library C. family D. school 32. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 33. A. forget B. leave C. bring D. sell 34. A. excited B. relaxed C. glad D. unhappy 35. A. make B. follow C. break D. forget 五、语篇填空。 第一节（本小节10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of everything farmer what ride fish dark horse interest excite Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are ____36____ and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. ____37____ did she do on the farm every day? Let’s have a look! In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed ____38____. She liked a white horse very much and she ____39____ it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with her grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank ____40____ the river and painted there. She is very ____41____ in painting. Sometimes, she went ____42____ by the river. It was really ____43____ for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became ____44____. Betty usually read books in the house. ____45____ was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky. 第二节（本小节本5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ___46___ foot. There were many kinds of vegetables. ___47___ were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat ___48___ a bag of rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ___49___ all. Meimei helped ___50___ mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! ______51______? B: I am reading a story. A: ______52______? B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi. A: Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B: Yes, I do. A: Did you read something about Sima Guang? B: ______53______. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: ______54______? B: It’s very interesting and educational. A: How do you like Sima Guang? B: ______55______. A: Yes. I agree with you. 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“Our Trip to Mount Laojun”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你和爸爸、妈妈去老君山旅行的情况。 要点： 1. 这一天你做了什么； 2. 你的感受是什么。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 参加人员 你和父母 天气情况 晴 出发时间 早上5:30 交通工具 家用车 活动 爬山、拍照、看云海（the sea of clouds）等 感受 累但很快乐 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? A. They are talking at home. B. They are speaking over the telephone. C. They are having dinner in the restaurant. 2. How is Betty’s life in Guangxi? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Too bad. 3 What may the weather be like in Foshan now? A. Snowy and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 4. What do people do on that festival? A. playing basketball. B. having a picnic. C. having dragon boat races. 5. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals hurt them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 7. What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant more trees. C. Look for them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whose ping-pong ball is this? A. Li Lei’ s. B. The girl’ s. C. Jack’s. 9. How long is the art lesson? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Tom? A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s cousin. C. Paul’s brother. 11. What does Tom always play after school? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. How does Tom like baseball? A. He thinks it’s boring. B. He thinks it’s interesting. C. He thinks it’s relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park 16 ______Saturday. They will 17 ______at Li Hong’s home. How to go They will go there by 18______ What to do They will fly 19 ______in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. At 20 ______p. m. they will go back. 16. ______17. ______18. ______19. ______20. ______ 二、语音基础。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音不同的单词，并把其标号写在答题卡相应位置。 1. A. throw B. thank C. both D. with 2. A. game B. goal C. age D. grain 3. A. dirty B. horse C. hurt D. word 4. A. customer B. put C. unhappy D. culture 5. A. cooked B. played C. lived D. studied 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 throw/θrəʊ/；thank/θæŋk/；both/bəʊθ/；with/wɪð/。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/θ/，故选D。 【2题详解】 game/ɡeɪm/；goal/ɡəʊl/；age/eɪdʒ/；grain/ɡreɪn/选项A、B、D划线部分均发/ɡ/，故选C。 【3题详解】 dirty/ˈdɜːrti/；horse/hɔːrs/；hurt/hɜːrt/；word/wɜːrd/。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/ɜː/，故选B。 【4题详解】 customer/ˈkʌstəmər/；put/pʊt/；unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/；culture/ˈkʌltʃər/。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/ʌ/，故选B。 【5题详解】 cooked/kʊkt/；played/pleɪd/；lived/lɪvd/；studied/ˈstʌdid/。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/d/，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DAYANG AQUARIUM (水族馆) Do you like to see sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Saturday. Tour A 6:30 pm.—7:00 p.m. Walking time: Walking with the penguins. Tour B 7:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Playing time: Playing with the seals. Tour C 7:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Feeding time: Feeding the fish. Tour D 8:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Picture-taking time: Taking photos with the dolphins. * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which animal can we walk with? A. Dolphin. B. Fox. C. Penguin. D. Fish. 7. How long is the feeding time? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 8. Where can we have dinner? A. Under the water. B. Under the tree. C. By the mountain. D. Near the forest. 9. Which can show “You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.”? A. No feeding. B. No parking. C. No eating. D. No smoking. 10. What can we do at the gate of the aquarium according to the passage? A. Take photos. B. Eat something. C. Take a walk. D. Buy the tickets. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大洋水族馆夜间活动的安排，包括与不同海洋动物互动的四个游览项目、用餐规则及购票信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking with the penguins.”可知，游客可以与企鹅一起散步。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知，喂食时长为30分钟。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.”可知，可以在水下吃晚餐。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.”可知，观看动物时不能吃东西，“No eating”表示禁止吃东西符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.”可知，可在水族馆门口购票。故选D。 B Two Little Cats Two little cats One snowy night Began to miaow and then to fight One had a mouse The other had nothing And that’s the way the fight began “I’ll have that mouse!” said the bigger cat “I’ll have that mouse!” said the elder cat The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room The ground was full of snow And the two little cats had nowhere to go So they lay down at the front door While the old lady finished cleaning the floor Then they walked in as quiet as mice All wet with snow and cold as ice For they found it was better that on the snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did these two cats fight? A. Because they liked fighting. B. Because they hated each other. C. Because they both wanted to get the mouse. D. Because they both wanted to lie somewhere warm. 12. Which is the correct order of the four pictures according to the text? A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-d-a C. a-b-d-c D. a-c-b-d 13. On that snowy night, what was the most important thing to the cats? A. Having a nice meal and playing toys. B. Making friends with other small cats. C. Staying outside and playing with snow. D. Lying down and sleeping near the fireplace. 14. What kind of text is “Two Little Cats”? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A play. D. A letter. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To sell brooms. B. To teach how to fight. C. To introduce an old women. D. To share a fun story about two cats. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个雪夜，两只小猫因老鼠起争执，被老太太扫出门后又回来，最后明白雪夜睡觉比打架好的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll have that mouse!’ said the bigger cat; ‘I’ll have that mouse!’ said the elder cat”可知，两只猫打架是因为都想得到那只老鼠，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Began to miaow and then to fight”可知，首先是两只猫打架，即c；根据“The old lady held her broom (扫把) And swept the two cats out of the room”可知，然后是老妇人将两只猫扫出门，即d；根据“So they lay down at the front door”可知，接下来是它们在门前躺着，即b；根据“So they lay down at the front door”和“To lie down and sleep than to fight”可知，最后是回到房间睡觉，即a。正确的顺序为c-d-b-a。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For they found it was better that snowy night To lie down and sleep than to fight”可推知，下雪的夜晚，最重要的事情是躺在壁炉边睡觉。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。从文本格式可知，本文是一首诗歌，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文本围绕两只小猫雪夜因老鼠打架，被扫出门后又回来的故事展开，目的是分享这个有趣的故事，故选D。 C 【情境题】在没有天气预报的时代，人们是如何预测天气的呢？一起来看看吧。 How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With some questions. D. With some numbers. 17. People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①② 18. What does the underlined word “They” mean? A. People. B. Animals. C. Weather. D. TV. 19. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 20. What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A. Bees and rain. B. Bees and cloud. C. Bees and sun. D. Bees and wind. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提问引出人们可通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物来知晓天气，重点以蜜蜂为例说明动物能感知天气变化，还提及可根据蜜蜂行为预知降雨，鼓励人们多学习了解相关知识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，作者以一些问题开始文章。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及前面提到的“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，人们可以通过听收音机、使用互联网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，动物可以轻松了解天气的变化，所以They指代animals。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂容易知道天气是因为它们能相互“交谈”且能一起很好地生活。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。第二段主要围绕蜜蜂在下雨天的行为以及“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”这句谚语展开，主要讲的是蜜蜂和雨的关系。故选A。 D What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. ____21____ Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important for children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. ____22____ Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram (公斤) of milk a day,” one great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. ____23____ It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. ____24____ Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too many sweet snacks. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits (习惯), ____25____. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Having healthy food. B. and you will have a strong body. C. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. D. Milk is also very important to children’s health. E. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童保持健康的重要方法，强调健康饮食的关键性，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶、选择健康食物以及养成良好饮食习惯，从而拥有强健体魄。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Having breakfast”以及“Having milk”可知，后面是谈论几个有关健康饮食的方法，选项C“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法”用以引出下面的保持健康的方法。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“A good breakfast is very important for children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.”可知，早餐对儿童很重要，选项E“记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习”与之相符。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm.”可知，此处是谈论关于牛奶的，选项D“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要”与之相符。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Having healthy food is the most important.”可知，此处谈论健康的食物，选项A“吃健康的食物”与之相符。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Have healthy eating habits (习惯),”可知，此处总结健康饮食的作用，选项B“这样你就会有一个强壮的身体”与之相符。故选B。 四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Tony. There are ___26___ people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an English ___27___. He is good at teaching English and he is strict with ___28___ students. My mother is a doctor. She usually walks to work ___29___ it’s good exercise. It ___30___ her about 20 minutes to get to work. I’m a student at Mingxing Middle School. My sister is a student, too. There are many ___31___ rules. We have to get up early. ___32___ do we have to do after that? We must make the bed, and we can’t ___33___ dirty dishes in the kitchen. We can’t relax before finishing our homework. My sister feels ___34___, and she always says, “Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.” But there are a lot of things we can do. We can see friends every Sunday, and we can play sports after school. Parents ___35___ rules to help us. It’s good to follow them. 26 A. five B. four C. three D. six 27. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. driver 28. A. my B. his C. our D. their 29. A. but B. or C. because D. before 30. A. takes B. pays C. costs D. spends 31. A. market B. library C. family D. school 32. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What 33. A. forget B. leave C. bring D. sell 34. A. excited B. relaxed C. glad D. unhappy 35. A. make B. follow C. break D. forget 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我家里有四口人。 five五；four四；three三；six六。根据“They are my parents, my sister and me.”可知有四口人，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我父亲是一名英语老师。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；driver司机。根据“He is good at teaching English”可知，此处表示英语老师，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他擅长教英语，并且他对学生很严格。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“he is strict with”可知，此处表示他的学生，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她通常走路去上班，因为这是一项很好的锻炼。 but但；or或者；because因为；before在……之前。前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她上班要花大约20分钟。 takes花费（时间）；pays付款；costs花费（金钱）；spends花费（时间、金钱）。此处用It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有许多家规。 market市场；library图书馆；family家庭；school学校。根据“We have to get up early.”可知，此处表示家规，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在那之后我们必须做什么？ Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据“do we have to do after that?”可知，此处用what提问，表示做什么，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们必须整理床铺，我们不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。 forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；sell卖。根据“dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，此处表示把脏盘子留在厨房里，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我姐姐感到不开心，她总是说。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.”可知，此处表示不开心的，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：父母制定规则是为了帮助我们。 make制定；follow遵守；break打破；forget忘记。动词短语make rules表示“制定规则”，故选A。 五、语篇填空。 第一节（本小节10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of everything farmer what ride fish dark horse interest excite Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are ____36____ and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. ____37____ did she do on the farm every day? Let’s have a look! In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed ____38____. She liked a white horse very much and she ____39____ it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with her grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank ____40____ the river and painted there. She is very ____41____ in painting. Sometimes, she went ____42____ by the river. It was really ____43____ for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became ____44____. Betty usually read books in the house. ____45____ was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky. 【答案】36. farmers 37. What 38. horses 39. rode 40. of 41. interested 42. fishing 43. exciting 44. dark 45. Everything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Betty去年夏天去乡下祖父母农场的经历，包括在农场的日常活动，如喂马、摘蔬菜、画画、钓鱼等。 【36题详解】 句意：他们是农民，有一个大农场。根据“have a big farm”以及备选词汇可知，此处指祖父母的身份是农民，farmer是可数名词，主语是“They”，所以用复数形式，故填farmers。 【37题详解】 句意：她在农场每天做什么？根据“…did she do on the farm every day”以及备选词汇，此处用What引导特殊疑问句，询问做的事情，故填What。 【38题详解】 句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据“She liked a white horse very much”以及备选词汇可知，是喂马，horse是可数名词，这里用复数形式horses表示泛指农场的马，故填horses。 【39题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢一匹白马，有时会骑它。根据“…a white horse”以及备选词汇，ride有“骑”的意思，文章是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故填rode。 【40题详解】 句意：下午，Betty去了河边的堤岸并在那里画画。the bank of the river固定表达，意为“河边的堤岸”，故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：她对绘画非常感兴趣。根据“She is very…in painting.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指她对绘画感兴趣，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：有时，她去河边钓鱼。根据“Sometimes, she went…by the river.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是去钓鱼，go fishing是固定短语，意为“去钓鱼” ，故填fishing。 【43题详解】 句意：对她来说，看到各种各样的鱼真的很令人兴奋。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物，此处指看到鱼这件事令人兴奋，故填exciting。 【44题详解】 句意：晚上，天变黑了。dark意为“黑暗的”，become dark表示“变黑”，符合语境，故填dark。 【45题详解】 句意：一切都很安静。根据“…was quiet”以及备选词汇可知，Everything表示“一切；所有事物”，在句中作主语，符合语境，故填Everything。 第二节（本小节本5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market ___46___ foot. There were many kinds of vegetables. ___47___ were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat ___48___ a bag of rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan ___49___ all. Meimei helped ___50___ mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 【答案】46. on 47. They 48. and 49. in 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了美美和妈妈早上一起去市场购物的过程，包括出行方式、购买的物品等。 【46题详解】 句意：她们步行去市场。on foot“步行”，介词短语，表示出行方式。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：它们 (蔬菜) 都非常新鲜。根据上文“There were many kinds of vegetables.”可知，这里应用人称代词主格they指代前面提到的“many kinds of vegetables”，在句子中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 【48题详解】 句意：她们买了一千克草莓、两千克肉和一袋大米。分析句子结构可知，“a kilo of strawberries”、“two kilos of meat”和“a bag of rice”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：这些东西总共花费了她们大约150元。in all“总共；合计”，介词短语，用于表示花费的总数。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：美美帮她妈妈提东西。根据“helped … mom carry the things”可知，此处是指美美帮助她的妈妈提东西，“Meimei”是女性，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“mom”。故填her。 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! ______51______? B: I am reading a story. A: ______52______? B: It’s about a man called Hou Yi. A: Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B: Yes, I do. A: Did you read something about Sima Guang? B: ______53______. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A: ______54______? B: It’s very interesting and educational. A: How do you like Sima Guang? B: ______55______. A: Yes. I agree with you. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. What’s it about 53. Yes, I did 54. What do you think of the story 55. I think he’s very smart 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕两位朋友交流阅读传统中国故事展开，涉及阅读内容、感受及对人物的评价。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“I am reading a story.”可推测，A是在询问B正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s about a man called Hou Yi.”可知，A是在询问故事是关于什么的，故填What’s it about。 【53题详解】 根据A的问题“Did you read something about Sima Guang?”以及B后续对司马光故事的描述，可知，B是肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。 【54题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s very interesting and educational.”可知，A是在询问B对司马光砸缸这个故事的看法，故填What do you think of the story。 【55题详解】 根据A的问题“How do you like Sima Guang?”以及A后续的回应“Yes. I agree with you.”可知，B是在表达对司马光的积极评价，故填I think he’s very smart。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“Our Trip to Mount Laojun”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你和爸爸、妈妈去老君山旅行的情况。 要点： 1. 这一天你做了什么； 2. 你的感受是什么。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 参加人员 你和父母 天气情况 晴 出发时间 早上5:30 交通工具 家用车 活动 爬山、拍照、看云海（the sea of clouds）等 感受 累但很快乐 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our Trip to Mount Laojun It was sunny last Saturday. I went on a trip to Mount Laojun with my parents. We got up at 5:00 and left home at 5:30 in the morning. Father drove us there in our car. It took us about three hours. When we arrived, we started climbing the mountain. We saw many trees and rocks around us and they were so beautiful. My parents took many photos of me. At noon, we finally reached the top and saw the sea of clouds. I felt tired but really happy. It was a wonderful day, and I hope that I can visit there again one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简洁说明时间、人物、天气，开启话题； 第二步，详细描述行程及活动； 第三步，最后总结旅行体验。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②take photos拍照 ③one day有一天 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we started climbing the mountain. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It was a wonderful day, and I hope that I can visit there again one day. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$