精品解析：江西省九江市湖口县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

湖口县2024—2025学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估 七年级 英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy jog? A. In the park. B. By the lake. C. In the street. 2. What does John usually have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 3. How does the boy like giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They look beautiful. 4. Who will the girl ask for a leave from? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He plays ping-pong once a week. B. He likes playing baseball very much. C. He doesn’t have time to play any sport. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy have to do three times a week? A. Do the dishes. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the bedroom. 7. When can the girl hang out with her friend? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How often does Simon eat them? A. Every day. B. Four or five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee with milk and sugar. B. Coffee with a little milk and no sugar. C. Coffee with a little sugar and no milk. 11. Why does the woman like tea? A. Because it helps her relax. B. Because it keeps her healthy. C. Because it makes her happy. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Go shopping with her. C. Try to find a kind of tea he likes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are small. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are lovely. 15. What are the boy s favourite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Johnny is Becky’s bother ______. 17. Johnny thinks that playing sports is ______. 18. Johnny plays tennis with Becky at ______ every day. 19. Johnny likes ______ because he has PE class on that day. 20. Johnny wants to be a ______ in the future. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Must I visit my grandpa this Saturday, Mom? —No, you ________. You can go the other day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 2. If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A. treat B. save C. order D. build 3. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 4. —Let’s go to Jiangxi Provincial Museum this weekend. It is said that a ______ show about animals will be on. —OK. See you then. A. time B. break C. culture D. luck 5. —Tom is ______ from school today because he is ill. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. different B. absent C. dangerous D. careful 6. Mary is new in the school, so she has ________ friends. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. The restaurant ______ its breakfast between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. every day. A. cause B. serves C. feed D. tastes 8. —Your classroom is so clean and tidy. —________. We clean it every day. A. I can’t stand B. Of course C. Good idea D. Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many young children like going to the zoo. There are all kinds ____9____ animals in the zoo. The children can see the zookeepers give them ____10____ to eat. The animals ____11____ have to find food by themselves (它们自己). They just walk, sleep and ____12____ all day. So many of ____13____ think that the animals there are ____14____ and happy. ____15____ many of them are sad. ____16____? They’re not free! Animals like elephants and giraffes ____17____ live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原). Like tigers, they can run, play with their children and ____18____ food. But now they have to live in ____19____ room in the zoo. Their life in the zoo ____20____ be boring, so it is important for animals to live ____21____. Now many people think animals must ____22____ back to forests and grasslands. We must be friendly to them. Do remember that the zoo is a great ____23____ for children, but not for animals. 9. A. in B. of C. by D. for 10. A. food B. fruit C. milk D. drink 11. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 12. A. swim B. fly C. live D. play 13. A. them B. they C. him D. he 14. A. beautiful B. lucky C. dangerous D. lazy 15. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 16. A. Why B. Where C. What D. Which 17. A. hardly B. even C. never D. usually 18. A. care for B. care about C. look for D. look at 19. A. big B. good C. short D. small 20. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 21. A. best B. quickly C. outside D. really 22. A. arrive B. ride C. run D. go 23. A. zoo B. place C. pool D. bridge B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 strong fruit may know something other different because glass drink energy Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy ____24____ what foods are good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the foods in ____25____ groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷类) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you ____26____. Eat more vegetables each day ____27____ they can help you keep thin. You also need some ____28____ each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can ____29____ a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit ____30____ also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk daily. Two ____31____ are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the ____32____ at night. You also need ____33____ from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80g to 120g of meat a day to have ____34____ muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat too many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you grow strong or stay healthy. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum Rules ·Be quiet ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool (泳池) Rules ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 35. What may people probably do in the train museum? A. Run. B. Smoke. C. Take photos. D. Get on the trains. 36. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Socks. C. Glasses. D. Shoes. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Children can speak loudly in the train museum. B. There are five rules of the swimming pool. C. People can’t smoke in the three places. D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. B Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) the food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. ·Brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after having lunch or after eating sweet snacks (点心), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help you pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (刷子毛). ·Learn how to floss your teeth (用牙线清洁你的牙齿). Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. Flossing can help throw it away. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ·Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打水). 38. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. How often should we change our toothbrushes? A. Never. B. Three times a month. C. Every three months. D. Every month. 40. What kind of bristles of the toothbrush should we buy? A. The hard ones. B. The soft ones. C. The long ones. D. The short ones. 41. What is the major cause of tooth decay? A. Eating sugar. B. Not flossing teeth. C. Not brushing teeth. D. Not changing a toothbrush. 42. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes brushing teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. C If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve (改进) children’s lifestyles and desire for food. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They get three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. 43 What is the main idea of the first passage? A. The advantages (好处) of learning to cook. B. How to learn to cook. C. When to learn to cook. D. Where to learn to cook. 44. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A. Fun. B. Talent. C. Care. D. Wish. 45. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Many children learn cooking in their after-school program. B. Children must learn cooking at home. C. Cooking is a subject for students in the UK. D. The program teach children to improve their cooking skills. 46 What does the survey tell us according to the last paragraph? A. The cooking program is helpful. B. The cooking program is useless. C. The cooking program is boring. D. The cooking program is hard for children. 47. What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage? A. How to improve cooking skills. B. A new way to improve children’s eating habits. C. When to take cooking classes. D. Where to learn to cook healthy and deliciously. D Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A Canadian dog. B. Canadian Dog’s Day. C. A sled. D. Monkey’s Day. 49. The second Sunday of May is ________ in a town of Belgium. A. Monkey’s Day B. Animal Day C. Cat’s Day D. Dog’s Day 50. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey’s Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. 51 What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 52. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Animal festivals in different countries B. Why are animals so important? C. Why should we be friendly to animals? D. How to make friends with animals B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____53____ Don’t eat wild (野生的) animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____54____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____55____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ____56____ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ____57____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. Animals are friendly to people. G. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: ___58___ Can I help you? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like some salad? ___59___ B: OK. A vegetable salad. I also want to buy some fruit. A: ___60___ B: I don’t like bananas or oranges. I like strawberries. A: Oh, I see. Let me check (查询) it. ___61___ B: And I like some ice cream. A: Anything else? B: No, that’s all. A: Everything is OK. ___62___ B: Thank you! A. Welcome to our shop. B. Yes, we have strawberries. C. Our vegetable salad is very good. D. What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas? E. Here you are. F. I’ll take them. G. Sorry, we don’t. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的健康栏目正在以“How to stay healthy”为题向广大中学生征文，请你写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。 写作要点： 1.What do you have for your three meals? 2.Do you play sports? What sports do you play? 3.What is your other advice? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数至少70词，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to stay healthy Do you know how to stay healthy?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can be healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖口县2024—2025学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估 七年级 英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy jog? A. In the park. B. By the lake. C. In the street. 2. What does John usually have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 3. How does the boy like giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They look beautiful. 4. Who will the girl ask for a leave from? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He plays ping-pong once a week. B. He likes playing baseball very much. C. He doesn’t have time to play any sport. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy have to do three times a week? A. Do the dishes. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the bedroom. 7. When can the girl hang out with her friend? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How often does Simon eat them? A. Every day. B. Four or five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee with milk and sugar. B. Coffee with a little milk and no sugar. C. Coffee with a little sugar and no milk. 11. Why does the woman like tea? A. Because it helps her relax. B. Because it keeps her healthy. C. Because it makes her happy. 12 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Go shopping with her. C. Try to find a kind of tea he likes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are small. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are lovely. 15. What are the boy s favourite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Johnny is Becky’s bother ______. 17. Johnny thinks that playing sports is ______. 18. Johnny plays tennis with Becky at ______ every day. 19. Johnny likes ______ because he has PE class on that day. 20. Johnny wants to be a ______ in the future. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Must I visit my grandpa this Saturday, Mom? —No, you ________. You can go the other day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周六我必须去看望爷爷吗？——不必，你可以改天去。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据答语“You can go the other day.”可知，此处表达“非必须，没必要”的含义。故选D。 2. If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A. treat B. save C. order D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对别人有礼貌，别人也会礼貌地对待你。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；save节约；order命令；build建造。根据“they will ... you politely.”可知，此处表示“礼貌地对待”。故选A。 3. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起去游一次泳？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度；How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处是询问游泳的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 4. —Let’s go to Jiangxi Provincial Museum this weekend. It is said that a ______ show about animals will be on. —OK. See you then. A. time B. break C. culture D. luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我们去江西省博物馆吧。据说一场关于动物的文化展将要举办。——好的。到时见。 考查名词辨析。time时间；break休息；culture文化；luck幸运。根据“Let’s go to Jiangxi Provincial Museum this weekend. It is said that a...show about animals will be on.”可知，此处应该表示举办关于动物的文化展。故选C。 5. —Tom is ______ from school today because he is ill. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. different B. absent C. dangerous D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天没来上学，因为他病了。——哦，我很抱歉听到这个消息。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；absent缺席的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。根据“Tom is...from school today because he is ill.”可知此处表示汤姆今天没来上学，应是“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席”。故选B。 6. Mary is new in the school, so she has ________ friends. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是学校的新生，所以她几乎没有朋友。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Mary is new in the school”可知，这里需要一个表示“几乎没有”的词，friends是可数名词复数，few符合语境，说明新生玛丽没什么朋友。故选A。 7. The restaurant ______ its breakfast between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. every day. A. cause B. serves C. feed D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家饭店每天早上7点到9点提供早餐。 考查动词辨析。cause造成；serves提供；feed喂养；tastes品尝。根据“The restaurant...its breakfast between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. every day.”可知，饭店应该是提供早餐。故选B。 8. —Your classroom is so clean and tidy. —________. We clean it every day. A. I can’t stand B. Of course C. Good idea D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的教室太干净整洁了。——当然。我们每天打扫。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand我无法忍受；Of course当然；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据“We clean it every day”可知，此处表示对教室干净整洁的肯定回答，所以应用Of course。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many young children like going to the zoo. There are all kinds ____9____ animals in the zoo. The children can see the zookeepers give them ____10____ to eat. The animals ____11____ have to find food by themselves (它们自己). They just walk, sleep and ____12____ all day. So many of ____13____ think that the animals there are ____14____ and happy. ____15____ many of them are sad. ____16____? They’re not free! Animals like elephants and giraffes ____17____ live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原). Like tigers, they can run, play with their children and ____18____ food. But now they have to live in ____19____ room in the zoo. Their life in the zoo ____20____ be boring, so it is important for animals to live ____21____. Now many people think animals must ____22____ back to forests and grasslands. We must be friendly to them. Do remember that the zoo is a great ____23____ for children, but not for animals. 9. A. in B. of C. by D. for 10. A. food B. fruit C. milk D. drink 11. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 12. A. swim B. fly C. live D. play 13. A. them B. they C. him D. he 14. A. beautiful B. lucky C. dangerous D. lazy 15. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 16. A. Why B. Where C. What D. Which 17. A. hardly B. even C. never D. usually 18. A. care for B. care about C. look for D. look at 19. A. big B. good C. short D. small 20. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 21. A. best B. quickly C. outside D. really 22. A. arrive B. ride C. run D. go 23. A. zoo B. place C. pool D. bridge 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们很喜欢去动物园看动物，在动物园里的动物不要自己找食物，我们可能认为它们会很开心，但是它们可能是难过的，因为它们通常是住在森林和大草原这样宽阔的地方，动物的居住空间对它们来说太小了，所以作者建议让动物重新回归大自然。 【9题详解】 句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。 in在……里；of……的；by通过；for为了。根据固定搭配all kinds of“各种各样的”可知，这里of符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们可以看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。 food食物；fruit水果；milk牛奶；drink饮料。根据“find food by themselves (它们自己).”可知，是给它们食物吃。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：动物不必自己找食物。 doesn’t不；don’t不；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。根据主语“The animals”可知是复数形式，而“have to”在这里是实意动词可知，这里的否定形式要在其前加don’t。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们整天只是散步、睡觉和玩耍。 swim游泳；fly飞；live居住；play玩耍。根据“They just walk, sleep”可知，动物在动物园里只需要走路，睡觉，玩。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他们很多人认为那里的动物是幸运和快乐的。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据介词of可知其后要接宾格，排除B和D选项。根据“So many of…think that the animals there are...”可知，这是介绍他们对动物的看法。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他们很多人认为那里的动物是幸运和快乐的。 beautiful漂亮的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They just walk, sleep...”可知，动物只需要走路，玩耍和睡觉，这是多么幸运和快乐的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但许多动物都很悲伤。 So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“So many of…think that the animals there are...”和“... many of them are sad”前后句表转折关系可知，but符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么？ Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“They’re not free!”可知，这里是询问为什么难过。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：像大象和长颈鹿这样的动物通常在森林或草原上自由快乐地生活。 hardly几乎不；even甚至；never从不；usually通常。根据“Animals like elephants and giraffes…live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原).”可知，它们通常在这些地方自由地生活。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：像老虎，它们能跑，能和孩子玩耍，还能寻找食物。 care for照顾；care about关心；look for寻找；look at看。根据“they can run, play with their children and…food.”可知，这里是寻找食物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是现在它们不得不住在动物园的小房间里。 big大的；good好的；short短的；small小的。根据“rooms”可知，相比森林和草原，动物园的空间小一些。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：动物园里的生活一定很无聊，所以动物们在外面生活是很重要的。 must必须；should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Their life in the zoo…be boring,”可知，此处推测动物的生活一定很无聊。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：动物园里的生活一定很无聊，所以动物们在外面生活是很重要的。 best最好的；quickly快速地；outside在外面；really真正地。根据“Their life in the zoo…be boring”和“so it is important for animals to live...”可知，住在动物园里很无聊，那么生活在外面的环境，像大草原和森林这样的地方是很好的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在许多人认动物必须回到森林和草原。 arrive到达；ride骑；run跑；go去。根据“back to forests and grasslands”可知，回归到大自然。故选D。 23题详解】 句意：记住动物园是孩子们的好地方，不是动物的好地方。 zoo动物园；place地方；pool水池；bridge桥。根据“the zoo”可知，动物园是一个地方。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 strong fruit may know something other different because glass drink energy Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy ____24____ what foods are good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the foods in ____25____ groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷类) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you ____26____. Eat more vegetables each day ____27____ they can help you keep thin. You also need some ____28____ each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can ____29____ a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit ____30____ also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk daily. Two ____31____ are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the ____32____ at night. You also need ____33____ from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80g to 120g of meat a day to have ____34____ muscles (肌肉). 【答案】24. to know 25. different 26. energy 27. because 28. fruit 29. drink 30. may 31. glasses 32. other 33. something 34. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同食物对身体的益处，强调了五大食物类别的重要性，并建议每天摄取谷类、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和肉类，以保持健康。 【24题详解】 句意：了解哪些食物对你有益很容易。固定句型“It’s easy to do sth.”表示“做某事很容易”，此处需动词不定式。故填to know。 【25题详解】 句意：你需要每天吃两组不同的食物。根据上文“five big food groups”可知，此处指 “不同类别的食物”，需形容词修饰 “groups”。故填different。 【26题详解】 句意：像这样的食物给你能量。根据常识可知，谷物类食物（如米饭、面包）主要提供能量。故填energy。 【27题详解】 句意：每天多吃蔬菜，因为它们可以帮助你保持苗条。后句“they can help you keep thin”（它们能帮你保持苗条）是前句 “多吃蔬菜” 的原因，需表因果的连词。故填because。 【28题详解】 句意：你每天还需要一些水果。后文提到苹果汁、香蕉、梨，且方框中“fruit”是唯一与水果相关的词，需用单数形式（不可数名词表类别）。故填fruit。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以喝一杯苹果汁。动词原形与“can”搭配，且宾语是“a glass of apple juice”（一杯苹果汁）。故填drink。 【30题详解】 句意：吃水果可能也会让你感到快乐。情态动词may表可能性。故填may。 【31题详解】 句意：两杯就可以了。根据前文“drink milk”和数量“two”可知，需可数名词复数，指 “两杯（牛奶）”。故填glasses。 【32题详解】 句意：早上喝一杯，晚上喝另一杯。固定搭配“one… the other…”（一个……另一个……），指代前文“两杯牛奶中的另一杯”。故填other。 【33题详解】 句意：你还需要一些肉类的东西。此处应用不定代词something泛指肉类食物。故填something。 【34题详解】 句意：你每天需要吃80到120克肉才能拥有强壮的肌肉。此处应用形容词修饰名词“muscles”。故填strong。 Try not to eat too many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you grow strong or stay healthy. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum Rules ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool (泳池) Rules ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 35. What may people probably do in the train museum? A. Run. B. Smoke. C. Take photos. D. Get on the trains. 36. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Socks. C. Glasses. D. Shoes. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Children can speak loudly in the train museum. B. There are five rules of the swimming pool. C. People can’t smoke in the three places. D. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”及结合选项可知，没有提到不可以拍照。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area (区域) Rules”中的“But wear socks all the time.”可知，孩子们在儿童游乐区必须穿袜子。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules”中的“No smoking.”和“Swimming Pool (泳池) Rules”中的“No smoking.”和“Children’s Play Area Rules”中的“No smoking.”可知，三个地方都禁止吸烟。故选C。 B Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) the food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. ·Brush your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after having lunch or after eating sweet snacks (点心), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help you pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (刷子毛). ·Learn how to floss your teeth (用牙线清洁你的牙齿). Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. Flossing can help throw it away. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ·Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打水). 38. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. How often should we change our toothbrushes? A. Never. B. Three times a month. C. Every three months. D. Every month. 40. What kind of bristles of the toothbrush should we buy? A. The hard ones. B. The soft ones. C. The long ones. D. The short ones. 41. What is the major cause of tooth decay? A Eating sugar. B. Not flossing teeth. C. Not brushing teeth. D. Not changing a toothbrush. 42. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes brushing teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了牙齿的重要性，并从正确刷牙、使用牙线清洁牙齿、养成良好饮食习惯三个方面给出了保护牙齿的建议。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bedtime.”可知，我们每天至少要刷两次牙。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，我们应该每三个月换一次牙刷。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it has soft (柔软的) bristles (刷子毛).”可知，我们应该买刷毛柔软的牙刷。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.”可知，吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打水).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜、喝水而不是苏打水是保护牙齿的正确方式。故选D。 C If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills. A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve (改进) children’s lifestyles and desire for food. So let children learn to cook and have some cooking classes at school. In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16. They get three hours’ classes before practicing cooking. Since 2007, a program called Let’s Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills through more than 5,000 school cooking clubs. A few days ago, the program did a survey (调查) among 2,500 members. It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook. 43. What is the main idea of the first passage? A. The advantages (好处) of learning to cook. B. How to learn to cook. C. When to learn to cook. D. Where to learn to cook. 44. What does the underlined word “desire” probably mean? A. Fun. B. Talent. C. Care. D. Wish. 45. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Many children learn cooking in their after-school program. B. Children must learn cooking at home. C. Cooking is a subject for students in the UK. D. The program teach children to improve their cooking skills. 46. What does the survey tell us according to the last paragraph? A. The cooking program is helpful. B. The cooking program is useless. C. The cooking program is boring. D. The cooking program is hard for children. 47. What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage? A. How to improve cooking skills. B. A new way to improve children’s eating habits. C. When to take cooking classes. D. Where to learn to cook healthy and deliciously. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母如果想让孩子们有健康的饮食习惯，有一个好方法，就是让孩子们学习做饭。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“ A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes. The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve (改进) children’s lifestyles and desire for food.”可知，该段是讲烹饪课所带来的好处。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“When children learn to cook, they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills. ”以及“The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve (改进) children’s lifestyles and desire for food.”可知，加入烹饪俱乐部可以改善孩子们的生活方式和对食物的渴望，所以划线单词“desire”的意思和“wish希望”相近。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the United Kingdom, many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16.”可知，这烹饪课是英国学生的一门课程。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook.”可知，本段主要告诉我们烹饪对我们的健康是有帮助的，故选A。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。结合“If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits, they should ask their children to learn to cook. When children learn to cook, they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills.”和“It showed that 92% of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they learned to cook.”可知，本文主要讲一种改善儿童饮食习惯的新方法。故选B。 D Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A Canadian dog. B. Canadian Dog’s Day. C. A sled. D. Monkey’s Day. 49. The second Sunday of May is ________ in a town of Belgium. A. Monkey’s Day B. Animal Day C. Cat’s Day D. Dog’s Day 50. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey’s Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. 51. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 52. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Animal festivals in different countries B. Why are animals so important? C. Why should we be friendly to animals? D. How to make friends with animals 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的动物节日。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day...”可知，加拿大人认为“加拿大狗狗日”是重要的日子，因为他们认为狗对他们很好，帮了他们很多。因此it指代前文“Canadian Dog’s Day”。故填B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”可知，在比利时的一个小镇，五月的第二个星期日是猫猫日。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys.”可知，人们给猴子很多糖果和坚果。他们还为猴子演奏音乐。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是总述，第二段到第四段分别介绍不同国家的动物节日，第五段是总结。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的动物节日，因此最佳标题是“不同国家的动物节日”。故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____53____ Don’t eat wild (野生的) animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____54____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____55____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ____56____ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ____57____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. Animals are friendly to people. G. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】53. C 54. G 55. A 56. E 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物面临危险的现状，并介绍了一些帮助拯救动物的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now.”可知，前文提到一些动物处于极大的危险中，后文开始介绍拯救动物的具体做法，C选项“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”可知，这一部分主要讲不要吃野生动物的肉，G选项“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”可知，这一部分主要讲不要穿皮草制成的衣服，A选项“有时人们为了皮毛而杀死动物。”与后文“但是如果我们不买皮草衣服，人们就不会杀害动物。”形成逻辑关联，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据小标题“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”可知，这一部分主要讲请向动物助手捐款，E选项“但是它们经常需要钱。”说明了向动物救助者捐款的原因，即动物救助者开展救助工作需要资金，符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”可知，不是所有人都知道动物是我们的朋友且我们必须拯救它们。D选项“告诉人们拯救动物很重要。”与后文内容相呼应，是对该段内容的概括，故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: ___58___ Can I help you? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like some salad? ___59___ B: OK. A vegetable salad. I also want to buy some fruit. A: ___60___ B: I don’t like bananas or oranges. I like strawberries. A: Oh, I see. Let me check (查询) it. ___61___ B: And I like some ice cream. A: Anything else? B: No, that’s all. A: Everything is OK. ___62___ B: Thank you! A. Welcome to our shop. B. Yes, we have strawberries. C. Our vegetable salad is very good. D. What fruit do you want, oranges or bananas? E. Here you are. F. I’ll take them. G. Sorry, we don’t. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，讲述了顾客在店内购买蔬菜沙拉、水果、冰淇淋的过程。 【58题详解】 根据后文“Can I help you?”可知，此处是服务用语，应是在店内对顾客进行服务。选项A“欢迎来我们的商店。”情景。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Would you like some salad?”可知，此处询问顾客是否想要一些沙拉，空处应是对沙拉的评价。选项C“我们的蔬菜沙拉很好吃。”符合情景。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据后文“I don’t like bananas or oranges.”可知，顾客表明不喜欢香蕉和橘子，空处应是询问是否要香蕉橘子。选项D“你想要什么水果，香蕉还是橘子。”符合情景。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据前文“I like some strawberries... Let me check (查询) it.”可知，顾客喜欢一些草莓，商家进行了确认。选项B“是的，我们有草莓。”符合情景。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据前文“Everything is OK.”可知，商家确认一切都准备好了，空处应是把东西给顾客。选项E“给你。”符合情景。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的健康栏目正在以“How to stay healthy”为题向广大中学生征文，请你写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。 写作要点： 1.What do you have for your three meals? 2.Do you play sports? What sports do you play? 3.What is your other advice? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数至少70词，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to stay healthy Do you know how to stay healthy?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can be healthy. 【答案】例文 How to stay healthy Do you know how to stay healthy? First, we should have healthy food and drinks. For breakfast, we must eat well. We can have some bread and a glass of milk. We can eat a bit more for lunch. We can have some rice and fish for dinner. We can’t eat too much. We can also have some fruit and soup. We shouldn’t eat too much fast food. It has lots of fat, sugar and salt. They are bad for us. Also, playing sports is very important. We’d better play sports for half an hour every day. Third, I think going to bed early and getting up early can help us stay healthy. It is important for us to get enough sleep too. Finally, try to be happy every day and you will be healthier. I hope everyone can be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：说明文（健康生活方式建议） ② 时态：一般现在时（描述日常习惯） ③ 提示：需涵盖三餐饮食、运动习惯和其他建议，注意避免真实人名地名。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，引出健康重要性（用已给开头句）。 第二步：分段回答三个要点：1. 三餐饮食（均衡搭配举例）2. 运动习惯（项目+频率）3. 其他建议（如睡眠、心态等） 第三步：总结并呼应开头（用已给结尾句）。 【亮点词汇】 ① stay healthy 保持健康 ② a glass of 一杯 【高分句型】 ①Also, playing sports is very important.（动名词短语作主语） ②It is important for us to get enough sleep too.（ it固定句型，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……样的”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$