【暑假衔接预习课】第2讲 八上Unit 6 Grammar（课本预习+语法专题+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第二讲 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself （课本预习+语法聚焦+综合技能测练） 【Part One 课本预习 】 3a Grammar Focus Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you using be going to. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 3c Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. A: What __________you __________(do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A:I don’t know either. __________you __________(want) to do something together? B:Sure. What __________ you__________(want) to do? A:How about playing badminton on Saturday? B:OK. Where __________we__________(meet). A:Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B:What time__________we__________(meet)? A:What about 9:30? B:Great! This__________(be) fun. See you on Saturday. A:See you then. 【Part Two 语法聚焦 】 一般将来时be going to 的用法 一、定义：be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。be going to"中的be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。如： I am going to go to school. 二、用法: 1. 事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。 例句：They are going to go to the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。 2. 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。 例句：What bad weather !It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。 三、句型变化: 1.肯定句：I am going to to go to school. He /She is going to go to school. They/We are going to go to school. 结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 2.一般疑问句：Are you/we/they going to … Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t. Is she /he going to….. Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t. 变化方式：一提（提be到句首）二改 （改大小写，改人称）三问号 3.否定句：I am not going to … He /She is not going to ….They/We are not going to … 变化方式：be 后加not 4. 特殊疑问句 ①对动词提问用what 例句：What are you going to do when you grow up ? 你长大后打算做什么？ ②对地点提问用where;时间提问用when ;对人提问用who 句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 例句：Where are you going to move ? 你打算搬到哪里去? 四、时间状语 tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨 next系列 next week 下周 next month下个月 next year 明年 in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 将来 in future 从今以后 in ten year’s time 10年后 in twenty minutes 20分钟后 例句： ①Linda ________________(buy) a new bike in two days. ②Tina _________________(have) a party tonight. ③They __________________(visit) their grandparents next Sunday. ④I_______________(be) a doctor when I grow up. ⑤Look at your mother! She ________________(be) angry. ⑦Look at the heavy clouds in the sky. It_________________(rain) later. 五、结构拓展 ①There is/are going to be ... “将会有...” 例句：There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将会有一场足球比赛。 There are going to be some visitors here tomorrow. 明天这会有一些访客。 ▲此种结构，不可与“have”一起使用。 改错： ①There is going to have a sports meeting next week. ____________ ②There is going to be some new shops in our town. ____________ ③They have a talent show this evening. ____________ ②主语+will + 动词原形 将会.... 例句：I will go to Shanghai next week . 我下周打算去上海。 ③I /we shall +动词原形 “我/我们将要....” （shall 只能用于第一人称） I shall (缩写） I’ll we shall （缩写） we’ll ④不定式表将来 例句：I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 Remember to do your homework. 记得去做你的作业。 ⑤表示位置移动的动词如：go, come, fly, leave, move等常用进行时表将来 例句： ① Helen is moving to London next month. ②Mary ______________(fly) to Beijing the day after tomorrow. ③---Where are you going, Mr. Black? --- I _______________(go) to the restaurant. 六、be going to与will 的用法区别: 1. be going to 指人的“意图， 打算” ，表示事先有过考虑； 而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时，表示事先没有经过考虑。 例句：I’m going to do some washing this evening. There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow. 2.表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to 结构， 而表示有科学依据要用will。 例句：Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 3.there be 句型可与be going to 连用 例句：There is/are going to be a class meeting this afternoon. 【Part Three 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择。 ( )1．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain. A．will B．was going to C．is going to D．is going ( )2．There _________ a reading contest in our school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have ( )3．— When shall we begin our meeting? — We’ll begin it when Helen _________. A．is coming B．came C．will come D．comes ( )4．—Darren, you look so excited! —Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have ( )5．I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I ________ to play the violin next week. A．am going to learn B．learned C．am not going to learn D．didn’t learn ( )6．—Do you know _______ to our school? —Next week. A．when does Mr. Brown come B．when Mr. Brown will come C．when Mr. Brown comes D．when will Mr. Brown come ( )7．We ________ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow. A．discuss B．discussed C．are discussing D．are going to discuss ( )8．—What are you going to do this winter holiday? —I ________ my aunt in Sichuan Province. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．was visiting ( )9．What do you usually do when ________ ? A．you free B．are you free C．you’ll be free D．you’re free ( )10．Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A．if B．which C．when D．where 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．There ________ (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon. Be sure to watch it with me then. 2．Tom ________ (pick) apples on the farm this weekend. 3．I am going to _______(be) a doctor when I grow up. 4．There _________ (be) an interesting movie at the theater next weekend. 5．—Shall we ________ (go) to the movies? —Good ideas. 6．It’s going to ________ tomorrow and it will be ________ for a few days.(rain) 7．Call me when you _______ (arrive) in Shanghai. 8．His notebook ________ (drop) on the floor when he came into the room. 9．Jack wants to be a cook when he ________ up. 10．They ________ (begin) to have lunch at once when they got there. 三、完成句子。 1．他们打算搬到一个安静的地方。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ to a quiet place. 2．我们明天有一次考试。 We will ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 3．长大后，彼得将成为一名什么？ What does Peter _______ _______ _______when he grow up? 4．下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。 There _______ _______ ______________ a football match in our school next week. 5．他打算周日去上钢琴课。 He ________ ________ ________ ________piano lessons on Sunday. 6．她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。 She ________ ________ ________ ________the piano when she was five. 7．你什么时候去看望你奶奶? ________ ________ you ________ _________ visit your grandma? 8．吉姆将在两天后回来。 Jim ________ ___________ _________ ________ ________ in two days. 9．Mary长大以后打算干什么？ _______________________________ 10．她打算当一名工程师。 _______________________________ 四、改写句子。 1．I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up? 2．My cousin will visit the zoo this Sunday.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ your cousin _________ this Sunday? 3．They will go shopping at three o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 4．There will be wonderful fireworks tonight.（同义句） There________ ________ ________ ________wonderful fireworks tonight. 5．There will be a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight. (改为否定句) There ________ _________ a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight. 6．What’s the weather like in Beijing?（用 tomorrow 改写句子） What ________ the weather ________ ________ in Beijing tomorrow? 7．Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon? 8．I will go with you today. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ go with ________ today? 9．The kids will have a party next week. （改为否定句） The kids _________ _________a party next week. 10．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第二讲 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself （课本预习+语法聚焦+综合技能测练） 【Part One 课本预习 】 3a Grammar Focus Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you using be going to. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 3c Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. A: What __________you __________(do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A:I don’t know either. __________you __________(want) to do something together? B:Sure. What __________ you__________(want) to do? A:How about playing badminton on Saturday? B:OK. Where __________we__________(meet). A:Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B:What time__________we__________(meet)? A:What about 9:30? B:Great! This__________(be) fun. See you on Saturday. A:See you then. 【Part Two 语法聚焦 】 一般将来时be going to 的用法 一、定义：be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。be going to"中的be是助动词，它有am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。如： I am going to go to school. 二、用法: 1. 事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。 例句：They are going to go to the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。 2. 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。 例句：What bad weather !It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。 三、句型变化: 1.肯定句：I am going to to go to school. He /She is going to go to school. They/We are going to go to school. 结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 2.一般疑问句：Are you/we/they going to … Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t. Is she /he going to….. Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t. 变化方式：一提（提be到句首）二改 （改大小写，改人称）三问号 3.否定句：I am not going to … He /She is not going to ….They/We are not going to … 变化方式：be 后加not 4. 特殊疑问句 ①对动词提问用what 例句：What are you going to do when you grow up ? 你长大后打算做什么？ ②对地点提问用where;时间提问用when ;对人提问用who 句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 例句：Where are you going to move ? 你打算搬到哪里去? 四、时间状语 tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨 next系列 next week 下周 next month下个月 next year 明年 in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 将来 in future 从今以后 in ten year’s time 10年后 in twenty minutes 20分钟后 例句： ①Linda ________________(buy) a new bike in two days. ②Tina _________________(have) a party tonight. ③They __________________(visit) their grandparents next Sunday. ④I_______________(be) a doctor when I grow up. ⑤Look at your mother! She ________________(be) angry. ⑦Look at the heavy clouds in the sky. It_________________(rain) later. 五、结构拓展 ①There is/are going to be ... “将会有...” 例句：There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将会有一场足球比赛。 There are going to be some visitors here tomorrow. 明天这会有一些访客。 ▲：此种结构，不可与“have”一起使用。 改错： ①There is going to have a sports meeting next week. ____________ ②There is going to be some new shops in our town. ____________ ③They have a talent show this evening. ____________ ②主语+will + 动词原形 将会.... 例句：I will go to Shanghai next week . 我下周打算去上海。 ③I /we shall +动词原形 “我/我们将要....” （shall 只能用于第一人称） I shall (缩写） I’ll we shall （缩写） we’ll ④不定式表将来 例句：I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 Remember to do your homework. 记得去做你的作业。 ⑤表示位置移动的动词如：go, come, fly, leave, move等常用进行时表将来 例句： ① Helen is moving to London next month. ②Mary ______________(fly) to Beijing the day after tomorrow. ③---Where are you going, Mr. Black? --- I _______________(go) to the restaurant. 六、be going to与will 的用法区别: 1. be going to 指人的“意图， 打算” ，表示事先有过考虑； 而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时，表示事先没有经过考虑。 例句：I’m going to do some washing this evening. There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow. 2.表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to 结构， 而表示有科学依据要用will。 例句：Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 3.there be 句型可与be going to 连用 例句：There is/are going to be a class meeting this afternoon. 【Part Three 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择。 ( )1．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain. A．will B．was going to C．is going to D．is going ( )2．There _________ a reading contest in our school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have ( )3．— When shall we begin our meeting? — We’ll begin it when Helen _________. A．is coming B．came C．will come D．comes ( )4．—Darren, you look so excited! —Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have ( )5．I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I ________ to play the violin next week. A．am going to learn B．learned C．am not going to learn D．didn’t learn ( )6．—Do you know _______ to our school? —Next week. A．when does Mr. Brown come B．when Mr. Brown will come C．when Mr. Brown comes D．when will Mr. Brown come ( )7．We ________ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow. A．discuss B．discussed C．are discussing D．are going to discuss ( )8．—What are you going to do this winter holiday? —I ________ my aunt in Sichuan Province. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．was visiting ( )9．What do you usually do when ________ ? A．you free B．are you free C．you’ll be free D．you’re free ( )10．Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A．if B．which C．when D．where 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．There ________ (be) a soccer match on Sunday afternoon. Be sure to watch it with me then. 2．Tom ________ (pick) apples on the farm this weekend. 3．I am going to _______(be) a doctor when I grow up. 4．There _________ (be) an interesting movie at the theater next weekend. 5．—Shall we ________ (go) to the movies? —Good ideas. 6．It’s going to ________ tomorrow and it will be ________ for a few days.(rain) 7．Call me when you _______ (arrive) in Shanghai. 8．His notebook ________ (drop) on the floor when he came into the room. 9．Jack wants to be a cook when he ________ up. 10．They ________ (begin) to have lunch at once when they got there. 三、完成句子。 1．他们打算搬到一个安静的地方。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ to a quiet place. 2．我们明天有一次考试。 We will ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 3．长大后，彼得将成为一名什么？ What does Peter _______ _______ _______when he grow up? 4．下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。 There _______ _______ ______________ a football match in our school next week. 5．他打算周日去上钢琴课。 He ________ ________ ________ ________piano lessons on Sunday. 6．她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。 She ________ ________ ________ ________the piano when she was five. 7．你什么时候去看望你奶奶? ________ ________ you ________ _________ visit your grandma? 8．吉姆将在两天后回来。 Jim ________ ___________ _________ ________ ________ in two days. 9．Mary长大以后打算干什么？ _______________________________ 10．她打算当一名工程师。 _______________________________ 四、改写句子。 1．I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up? 2．My cousin will visit the zoo this Sunday.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ your cousin _________ this Sunday? 3．They will go shopping at three o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 4．There will be wonderful fireworks tonight.（同义句） There________ ________ ________ ________wonderful fireworks tonight. 5．There will be a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight. (改为否定句) There ________ _________ a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight. 6．What’s the weather like in Beijing?（用 tomorrow 改写句子） What ________ the weather ________ ________ in Beijing tomorrow? 7．Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon? 8．I will go with you today. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ go with ________ today? 9．The kids will have a party next week. （改为否定句） The kids _________ _________a party next week. 10．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 答案： 一、单项选择。 1-5 CADBA 6-10 BDBDC 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.is going to be/will be 2.is going to pick 3.be 4.will be 5.go 6.rain     rainy 7.arrive 8.dropped 9.grows 10.began 三、完成句子。 1.are     going     to     move 2.have     an     exam 3.want to be 4.is going to be 5.is      going     to      have 6. was      able     to      play 7.When     are     going     to 8.is     going     to     come     back 9.What is Mary going to do when she grows up? 10.She is planning to be an engineer. 四、改写句子。 1．What     are     you     going     to     be 2． Where     will     visit 3．What time will they go shopping?/When will they go shopping? 4．are going to be 5．won’t     be 6. will     be     like 7． Is     going     to     cheer     on 8．  Will     you     me 9．won’t have 10． there     will 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$