精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试题B卷

七年级下学期期中调研试卷（B） 英语 （考试范围：1～40页 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the school rule? A. Don’t play basketball. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t be late for the basketball match. 2. Why doesn’t the man like lions? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are clever. 3. What does Anne have to do now? A. Clean the classroom. B. Do her homework. C. Meet her friends. 4. What would Mary like? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Eggs. 5. What’s Lily’s favourite food? A. Vegetables. B. Beef. C. Fish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many dumplings would the man like? A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty. 7. How much is the meal? A. 26 yuan. B. 36 yuan, C. 39 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What animals does Jane like? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. When does Jim like to visit the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are elephants from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 11. What can’t we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Stay in the tree. C. Take photos with pandas. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned（被提到）in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s classmate. 14. What does the boy think of the uniform? A. Bad. B. Perfect. C. Beautiful. 15. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make running relaxing and 16______ My idea Running is an easy way to exercise in our daily life. Advice ●Wear running shoes to keep your back, feet and 17 ______from getting hurt. ●Have a walk for 10 minutes 18 ______running. Make sure you run and walk more than three times a week. ●Don’t run for too long at a time. ●Don’t join in running 19 ______until you can run 30 minutes with no20 ______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, ball games and so on. But do you know some strange (奇怪的) ones? Today I want to tell you two of them. First, please look at the picture. What are the two people doing? They are wrestling (摔跤) with their toes (脚趾). It sounds strange, but it’s a real sport in the UK. Every year, about 1,000 people take part in (参加) the sport. In the game, players can’t wear any shoes or socks. They need to sit on the floor, and use their toes to wrestle just like arm wrestling. Maybe some people think it’s not healthy. Don’t worry about that. Nurses check (检查) all toes first. There is another strange sport in some countries like the US, Canada and Germany. That is cherry pit spitting (吐樱桃核) sport. Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out. Try to spit as far as you can, but don’t eat the pit. It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry. And it’s great exercise for your mouth. Do you think they are interesting? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the first picture about in the text? A. Swimming. B. Arm wrestling. C. Toe wrestling. D. Playing ping-pong. 2. Which country has the toe wrestling sport according to the text? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. D. Germany. 3. How does the writer like the toe wrestling? A. It is boring. B. It is healthy. C. It is dangerous. D. It is interesting. 4. What do people need to do first in the cherry pit spitting sport? A. They wash the cherry. B. They check the mouth. C. They eat the cherry pit. D. They eat the delicious cherry. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Toe wrestling is a real sport in the US. B. People can wear socks to play toe wrestling. C. We can take part in the cherry pit spitting sport in the UK. D. Players can exercise their mouths in the cherry pit spitting sport. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上两种奇怪的运动：脚趾摔跤和吐樱桃核比赛。文章详细描述了这两种运动的规则和特点，并指出它们虽然看似奇怪，但也有其趣味性和锻炼价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What are the two people doing? They are wrestling (摔跤) with their toes (脚趾).”可知，图片中展示的是脚趾摔跤。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It sounds strange, but it’s a real sport in the UK.”可知，脚趾摔跤是英国的一项真实运动。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Maybe some people think it’s not healthy. Don’t worry about that. Nurses check (检查) all toes first.”可知，作者认为脚趾摔跤是健康的，因为有护士会先检查脚趾。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out.”可知，在吐樱桃核比赛中，人们需要先吃樱桃。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And it’s great exercise for your mouth.”可知，在吐樱桃核比赛中，选手可以锻炼他们的嘴巴。故选D。 B It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a. m. Now it is 9 a. m. They are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in hospital. So, they want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where do the students meet? A. At the concert. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. D. At the school gate. 7. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a. m.? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A Cleaning the park. B. Raising money. C. Giving the concert. D. Leaving the school. 9. Who is Nick? A. Steven’s classmate. B. Steven’s cousin. C. Steven’s brother. D. Steven’s father. 10. Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Famous. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Funny. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Steven和他的同学们在周六为生病住院的同班同学尼克举办筹款音乐会的相关事宜。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning.”可知，学生们在学校大门集合。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now it is 9 a. m. They are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano.”可知，上午9点时，Steven正在弹钢琴。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick...”可知，孩子们举办音乐会不是为了好玩，而是为了Nick，所以“it”指代的是举办音乐会这件事。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They do it for Nick, a boy in their class.”可知，Nick是Steven的同学。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early.”可知，学生们举办音乐会为生病的同学筹款，希望他早日康复，这体现了他们的善良。故选B。 C Everyone is on a diet. Does that sound funny? Well, it’s true. A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word “diet” can also mean controlling calories (卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight. Some kids worry about their weight and say they’re going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet too. In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. Why? Let’s find out. A calorie is a measure (计量单位) of energy. There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way. In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup. Now that you know more about diet, you can tell people you’ re on a very special diet—a balanced, healthy one just right for a kid! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined world “controlling” mean in Chinese? A. 摄入 B. 控制 C. 增加 D. 清除 12. What can we know about calories in Paragraph 2? A. Kids need fewer calories than old people. B. We can find calories in all kinds of drinks. C. Getting fewer calories may make a person thinner. D. The more calories people get, the healthier they will be. 13. How should kids keep healthy according to the text? A. By having soup only. B. By eating their favourite food. C. By getting fewer calories. D. By doing more exercise. 14. Which might be a good diet for kids according to the text? A. Eating different kinds of food like meat and vegetables. B. Eating vegetables and fruit only. C. Eating hamburgers and fried potato chips. D. Eating much rice, bread and noodles. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. What is a calorie? B. Is dieting OK for kids? C. Why do people lose weight? D. How do kids have a balanced diet? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了关于孩子节食的问题。文章首先解释了“节食”的含义，接着指出孩子不需要通过节食来控制体重，因为他们正在成长，需要健康的食物来支持身体的发育。文章还提到，孩子可以通过增加运动来改善健康状况，而不是通过减少食物摄入或只吃一种食物。最后，文章强调孩子应该有一个均衡、健康的饮食。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“But the word ‘diet’ can also mean controlling calories (卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight.”可知，节食意味着控制卡路里或食物种类以减轻体重，因此“controlling”在此处意思是“控制”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before.”可知，当一个人节食时，他或她试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里，这样做可能会让人比以前更瘦。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise.”可知，孩子们可以通过多做运动来改善健康状况。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup.”可知，孩子只吃一种食物或吃得太少会变得不健康，因此好的饮食应该是多样化的，包括肉类和蔬菜等不同种类的食物。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了孩子是否需要节食以及如何保持健康的问题，因此最佳标题应该是“节食对孩子来说合适吗？”。故选B。 D Having a picnic is a great activity in summer. ____16____ Packing (打包) your food Before you go out to have a picnic, you must close your food box. If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic food. ____17____ You can’t drink water if you forget cups. Food safety (安全) You should keep things like meat pies and fish in cold boxes. ____18____ In the end, bring some hand sanitizers (洗手液) with you. Make sure everyone’s hands are clean before they touch food. Delicious snacks After preparing the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. ____19____ They are very delicious. Of course, but don’t eat too much. When you finish the picnic, please don’t forget these things. First of all, remember to clean up the place and leave it as clean as possible. Another important thing is to make sure you have all your things with you before leaving. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Wish you have a good time! B. Don’t forget to pack cups for drinks. C. Candies and cakes are great picnic snacks. D. Here are some things you should think about. E You should keep your food on ice before eating. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季野餐时需要考虑的一些事项及建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Having a picnic is a great activity in summer.”以及后文提到的打包食物、食品安全等内容可知，此处应是引出野餐需要考虑的事情，选项D“以下是一些你应该考虑的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You can’t drink water if you forget cups.”可知，此处应是与带杯子相关的内容，选项B“别忘了为饮料打包杯子。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“You should keep things like meat pies and fish in cold boxes.”可知，此处应是说食物保存相关内容，选项E“你应该在吃东西前把食物放在冰上。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“After preparing the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks.”以及“They are very delicious.”可知，此处应是说野餐零食相关内容，选项C“糖果和蛋糕是很棒的野餐零食。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文对野餐的各项准备及注意事项描述，此处应是表达对野餐的美好祝愿，选项A“祝你玩得愉快！”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Zhengzhou, the capital (省会) of Henan Province. People often ask her ____21____ she can stay healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone ____22____ be long-lived, if they eat healthy food and ____23____ some exercise every day. As she says, first, ____24____ is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a. m., ____25____ these things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel ____26____ in the morning. Then, she doesn’t have too much meat ____27____ lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more ____28____ and fruit. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a ____29____. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay____30____. Exercise is another ____31____ thing. Mrs Wang ____32____ plays Tai Chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____33____ her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only ____34____ a good body to her, but also makes her ____35____. 21. A. who B. what C. when D. how 22. A. must B. can C. should D. need 23. A. make B. do C. follow D. learn 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 25. A. but B. when C. though D. because 26. A. interested B. relaxed C. tired D. funny 27. A. before B. after C. at D. for 28. A. vegetables B. milk C. noodles D. beef 29. A. burger B. banana C. pie D. sweet 30. A. clean B. quiet C. healthy D. lucky 31. A. bad B. real C. different D. important 32. A. both B. either C. only D. also 33 A. worry about B. talk about C. think about D. know about 34. A. takes B. brings C. helps D. asks 35. A. sad B. happy C. terrible D. cool 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述王太太是一位83岁老人，她分享了保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食和坚持锻炼。 【21题详解】 句意：人们经常问她在生活中如何保持健康。 who谁；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“she can stay healthy in her life”可知，此处询问保持健康的方式，用how。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：王太太说，如果他们每天吃健康的食物，做运动，每个人都能长寿。 must必须；can可以；should应该；need需要。根据“if they eat healthy food and ... some exercise every day.”可知，如果每天吃健康的食物，做运动，那么每个人都可以长寿。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：王太太说，如果他们每天吃健康的食物，做运动，每个人都能长寿。 make制作；do做；follow跟随；learn学习。根据“some exercise”可知，此处指做运动，用动词短语do some exercise。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：正如她所说，首先，早餐很重要。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据“She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a. m.”可知，此处指早餐。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因为这些东西能给她足够的能量和蛋白质。 but但是；when什么时候；though尽管；because因为。根据“these things give her enough energy and protein”可知，此处解释早餐要吃牛奶、鸡蛋和牛肉的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：所以她早上不经常感到累。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；funny有趣的。根据“these things give her enough energy and protein”可知，这些东西能给她足够的能量和蛋白质，所以她早上不经常感到累。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐不吃太多肉。 before在……之前；after在……之后；at在；for为了。根据“lunch and dinner”可知，此处指午餐和晚餐，用介词for。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，她喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 vegetables蔬菜；milk牛奶；noodles面条；beef牛肉。根据“vegetables and fruit”可知，此处指蔬菜。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。 burger汉堡包；banana香蕉；pie馅饼；sweet糖果。根据“an apple or a”可知，此处指一种水果。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她认为蔬菜和水果可以帮助她保持健康。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据“vegetables and fruit can help her stay”可知，此处指保持健康。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：运动是另一件重要的事情。 bad坏的；real真的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Exercise is another ... thing.”可知，此处指运动是另一件重要的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：王太太每天要么打太极，要么和朋友散步半小时。 both两者都；either两者之一；only只有；also也。根据“plays Tai Chi or goes for walks”可知，此处指要么打太极，要么散步，用either ... or ...表示“要么……要么……”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。 worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about思考；know about了解。根据“her health and safety”可知，此处指担心她的健康和安全。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因为运动不仅给她带来了好身体，而且使她快乐。 takes拿走；brings带来；helps帮助；asks询问。根据“a good body to her”可知，此处指给她带来好身体，用bring sth. to sb.表示“给某人带来某物”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：因为运动不仅给她带来了好身体，而且使她快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；terrible可怕的；cool凉爽的。根据“makes her”可知，此处指使她快乐，用make sb. happy表示“使某人快乐”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen of follow speak homework must time arrive late bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student ____36____ our school and you must ____37____ some rules. Please ____38____on time for school. If students are ____39____ for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must ____40____ to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must ____41____ English all the time. Please do not ____42____ food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you ____43____ not run in the hallways. And remember to do your ____44____ by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good ____45____ at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 【答案】36. of 37. follow 38. arrive 39. late 40. listen 41. speak 42. bring 43. must 44. homework 45. time 【解析】 【导语】这是一封学校写给学生的信，告知学生成为学校一员后需遵守的规则，包括按时到校、课堂认真听讲、全程说英语、不带食物饮料进教室、不在走廊奔跑、自己做作业等，最后祝学生在学校度过美好时光。 【36题详解】 句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“a student of...”表示“……的一名学生”，这里用of表示所属关系，说明学生和学校的关系。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：现在你是我们学校的一名学生了，你必须遵守一些规则。“follow rules”是固定短语，意为“遵守规则”，must后接动词原形。故填follow。 【38题详解】 句意：请按时到校。“arrive on time”表示“按时到达”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形arrive，符合语境，即按时到校。故填arrive。 【39题详解】 句意：如果学生上学迟到，他们不能进入教室。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，根据“they mustn’t go into the classroom”可知，这里说的是迟到的情况。故填late。 【40题详解】 句意：在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲课。“listen to”是固定短语，意为“听……”，must后接动词原形listen，符合在课堂上认真听老师讲课这一语境。故填listen。 【41题详解】 句意：记住，你必须一直说英语。“speak English”表示“说英语”，must后接动词原形speak，符合学校要求一直说英语的规则。故填speak。 【42题详解】 句意：请不要带食物或饮料到教室。“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”，祈使句否定形式用动词原形bring，即不要带食物或饮料进教室。故填bring。 【43题详解】 句意：记住，你们禁止在走廊里跑。“must not”表示“禁止，不许”，这里强调在走廊里不能跑这一规则。故填must。 【44题详解】 句意：并且记得自己做作业。“do one's homework”表示“做作业”，这里用homework符合学校学习的场景。故填homework。 【45题详解】 句意：享受你们的课堂，在我们学校度过美好时光。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，度过美好时光”，符合祝福学生在学校过得愉快的语境。故填time。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor ____46____.” There is lots ____47____ healthy food in our life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, ____48____ hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good ____49____ us. You’d better not have many hamburgers or candies. ____50____ are bad for us. 【答案】46. away 47. of 48. but 49. for 50. They 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了健康饮食的重要性，指出水果和蔬菜是健康食品，而汉堡和糖果则不健康，建议人们多吃健康食品，少吃不健康食品。 【46题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor...”及常识可知，此处是一句谚语，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，keep...away“使……远离”。故填away。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的生活中有很多健康的食物。根据“There is lots...healthy food in our life.”可知，此处表示“很多健康的食物”，lots of“很多”，修饰名词“food”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品，但汉堡和糖果不是健康食品。根据“Fruit and vegetables are healthy food...hamburgers and candies are not healthy food.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：它们对我们有好处。根据“They are good...us.”可知，此处表示“对我们有好处”，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：它们对我们有害。根据“You’d better not have many hamburgers or candies...are bad for us.”可知，此处指“汉堡和糖果对我们有害”，用they代替前文提到的“hamburgers or candies”，在句首首字母大写。故填They。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jeff! ________51________ ? B: Hello, Jeff. This is Bill speaking. A: ________52________? B: I’m studying for a Chinese test. What about you? A: I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. I want to go to Zhengzhou Zoo by bike in the afternoon. ________53________? B: OK, great. Zhengzhou Zoo is a very interesting place, and riding bikes is a good sport for us. ________54________? A: It takes us about twenty minutes from my home there by bike. Well, let’s meet at 3:00 p. m. at my home, OK? B: ________55________. We may not have enough time to visit the zoo. How about 1:00 pm? A: OK! See you then! 【答案】51. May/Can I speak to Bill please 52. What are you doing now 53. Do you want to go with me/Would you like to go with me 54. How long does it take us to get to the zoo 55. I think it’s a little late/.... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jeff和Bill在打电话，讨论下午活动和见面时间的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, Jeff. This is Bill speaking.”可知，此处是Jeff打电话找Bill，应该说“我可以和Bill通话吗”。故填May/Can I speak to Bill please。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m studying for a Chinese test.”可知，此处应该询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【53题详解】 根据“OK, great.”及“Zhengzhou Zoo is a very interesting place, and riding bikes is a good sport for us.”可知，此处是Jeff邀请Bill一起去，应该问“你想和我一起去吗”。故填Do you want to go with me/Would you like to go with me。 【54题详解】 根据“It takes us about twenty minutes from my home there by bike.”可知，此处应该询问骑自行车到动物园需要多长时间。故填How long does it take us to get to the zoo。 【55题详解】 根据“Well, let’s meet at 3:00 p. m. at my home, OK?”及“We may not have enough time to visit the zoo. How about 1:00 pm?”可知，此处Bill认为下午三点见面太晚了，应该回答“我认为有点晚了”。故填I think it’s a little late/.... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中学生的健康饮食非常重要。假如你是Sam，现在你们学校英语报正在举行一场以“My Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。词数：不少于70. 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的健康饮食习惯(两点)； 2. 谈谈保持健康饮食习惯的好处(至少两点)； 3. 呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。参考词汇：develop v.发展；培养 My Healthy Eating Habits My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Eating Habits My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. First, I always have breakfast. It gives me energy for the whole morning. I usually have milk, eggs and bread. Second, I eat more vegetables and fruit. They are rich in vitamins and good for my health. Keeping healthy eating habits has many benefits. It helps me stay energetic and focus better in class. Also, it makes my skin better and my body stronger. Let’s all develop good eating habits. Eat regularly and choose healthy food. Only in this way can we enjoy a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中健康饮食习惯的介绍、好处以及呼吁等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己是有健康饮食习惯的健康男孩”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自己的健康饮食习惯、保持健康饮食习惯的好处”两个方面重点介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①energy for the whole morning 一上午的能量 ②rich in vitamins 富含维生素 ③focus better in class 课堂上更专注 ④develop good eating habits 养成良好饮食习惯 [高分句型] ①Keeping healthy eating habits has many benefits. (动名词短语作主语) ②Only in this way can we enjoy a healthy life! (“Only+介词短语”置于句首的部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期期中调研试卷（B） 英语 （考试范围：1～40页 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the school rule? A. Don’t play basketball. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t be late for the basketball match. 2. Why doesn’t the man like lions? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are clever. 3. What does Anne have to do now? A. Clean the classroom. B. Do her homework. C. Meet her friends. 4. What would Mary like? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Eggs. 5. What’s Lily’s favourite food? A. Vegetables. B. Beef. C. Fish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 How many dumplings would the man like? A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty. 7. How much is the meal? A. 26 yuan. B. 36 yuan, C. 39 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What animals does Jane like? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. When does Jim like to visit the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are elephants from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 11. What can’t we do in the zoo? A. Feed the animals. B. Stay in the tree. C. Take photos with pandas. 12. How many kinds of animals are mentioned（被提到）in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s classmate. 14. What does the boy think of the uniform? A. Bad. B. Perfect. C. Beautiful. 15. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to make running relaxing and 16______ My idea Running is an easy way to exercise in our daily life. Advice ●Wear running shoes to keep your back, feet and 17 ______from getting hurt. ●Have a walk for 10 minutes 18 ______running. Make sure you run and walk more than three times a week. ●Don’t run for too long at a time. ●Don’t join in running 19 ______until you can run 30 minutes with no20 ______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many different kinds of sports in the world, such as running, swimming, ball games and so on. But do you know some strange (奇怪的) ones? Today I want to tell you two of them. First, please look at the picture. What are the two people doing? They are wrestling (摔跤) with their toes (脚趾). It sounds strange, but it’s a real sport in the UK. Every year, about 1,000 people take part in (参加) the sport. In the game, players can’t wear any shoes or socks. They need to sit on the floor, and use their toes to wrestle just like arm wrestling. Maybe some people think it’s not healthy. Don’t worry about that. Nurses check (检查) all toes first. There is another strange sport in some countries like the US, Canada and Germany. That is cherry pit spitting (吐樱桃核) sport. Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out. Try to spit as far as you can, but don’t eat the pit. It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry. And it’s great exercise for your mouth. Do you think they are interesting? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the first picture about in the text? A. Swimming. B. Arm wrestling. C. Toe wrestling. D. Playing ping-pong. 2. Which country has the toe wrestling sport according to the text? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. D. Germany. 3. How does the writer like the toe wrestling? A. It is boring. B. It is healthy. C. It is dangerous. D. It is interesting. 4. What do people need to do first in the cherry pit spitting sport? A They wash the cherry. B. They check the mouth. C. They eat the cherry pit. D. They eat the delicious cherry. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Toe wrestling is a real sport in the US. B. People can wear socks to play toe wrestling. C. We can take part in the cherry pit spitting sport in the UK. D. Players can exercise their mouths in the cherry pit spitting sport. B It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a. m. Now it is 9 a. m. They are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in hospital. So, they want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where do the students meet? A. At the concert. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. D. At the school gate. 7. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a. m.? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cleaning the park. B. Raising money. C. Giving the concert. D. Leaving the school. 9. Who is Nick? A. Steven’s classmate. B. Steven’s cousin. C. Steven’s brother. D. Steven’s father. 10. Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Famous. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Funny. C Everyone is on a diet. Does that sound funny? Well, it’s true. A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word “diet” can also mean controlling calories (卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight. Some kids worry about their weight and say they’re going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet too. In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. Why? Let’s find out. A calorie is a measure (计量单位) of energy. There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way. In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup. Now that you know more about diet, you can tell people you’ re on a very special diet—a balanced, healthy one just right for a kid! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined world “controlling” mean in Chinese? A. 摄入 B. 控制 C. 增加 D. 清除 12 What can we know about calories in Paragraph 2? A. Kids need fewer calories than old people. B. We can find calories in all kinds of drinks. C. Getting fewer calories may make a person thinner. D. The more calories people get, the healthier they will be. 13. How should kids keep healthy according to the text? A. By having soup only. B. By eating their favourite food. C. By getting fewer calories. D. By doing more exercise. 14. Which might be a good diet for kids according to the text? A. Eating different kinds of food like meat and vegetables. B. Eating vegetables and fruit only. C. Eating hamburgers and fried potato chips. D. Eating much rice, bread and noodles. 15. What is the best title for this text? A. What is a calorie? B. Is dieting OK for kids? C. Why do people lose weight? D. How do kids have a balanced diet? D Having a picnic is a great activity in summer. ____16____ Packing (打包) your food Before you go out to have a picnic, you must close your food box. If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic food. ____17____ You can’t drink water if you forget cups. Food safety (安全) You should keep things like meat pies and fish in cold boxes. ____18____ In the end, bring some hand sanitizers (洗手液) with you. Make sure everyone’s hands are clean before they touch food. Delicious snacks After preparing the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. ____19____ They are very delicious. Of course, but don’t eat too much. When you finish the picnic, please don’t forget these things. First of all, remember to clean up the place and leave it as clean as possible. Another important thing is to make sure you have all your things with you before leaving. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Wish you have a good time! B. Don’t forget to pack cups for drinks. C. Candies and cakes are great picnic snacks. D. Here are some things you should think about. E. You should keep your food on ice before eating. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Zhengzhou, the capital (省会) of Henan Province. People often ask her ____21____ she can stay healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone ____22____ be long-lived, if they eat healthy food and ____23____ some exercise every day. As she says, first, ____24____ is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a. m., ____25____ these things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel ____26____ in the morning. Then, she doesn’t have too much meat ____27____ lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more ____28____ and fruit. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a ____29____. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay____30____. Exercise is another ____31____ thing. Mrs Wang ____32____ plays Tai Chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____33____ her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only ____34____ a good body to her, but also makes her ____35____. 21. A. who B. what C. when D. how 22. A. must B. can C. should D. need 23. A. make B. do C. follow D. learn 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 25. A. but B. when C. though D. because 26. A. interested B. relaxed C. tired D. funny 27. A. before B. after C. at D. for 28. A. vegetables B. milk C. noodles D. beef 29. A. burger B. banana C. pie D. sweet 30. A. clean B. quiet C. healthy D. lucky 31 A. bad B. real C. different D. important 32. A. both B. either C. only D. also 33. A. worry about B. talk about C. think about D. know about 34. A. takes B. brings C. helps D. asks 35. A. sad B. happy C. terrible D. cool 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen of follow speak homework must time arrive late bring Dear students, Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student ____36____ our school and you must ____37____ some rules. Please ____38____on time for school. If students are ____39____ for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must ____40____ to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must ____41____ English all the time. Please do not ____42____ food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you ____43____ not run in the hallways. And remember to do your ____44____ by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good ____45____ at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor ____46____.” There is lots ____47____ healthy food in our life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food ____48____ hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good ____49____ us. You’d better not have many hamburgers or candies. ____50____ are bad for us. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jeff! ________51________ ? B: Hello, Jeff. This is Bill speaking. A: ________52________? B: I’m studying for a Chinese test. What about you? A: I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. I want to go to Zhengzhou Zoo by bike in the afternoon. ________53________? B: OK, great. Zhengzhou Zoo is a very interesting place, and riding bikes is a good sport for us. ________54________? A: It takes us about twenty minutes from my home there by bike. Well, let’s meet at 3:00 p. m. at my home, OK? B: ________55________. We may not have enough time to visit the zoo. How about 1:00 pm? A: OK! See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中学生的健康饮食非常重要。假如你是Sam，现在你们学校英语报正在举行一场以“My Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。词数：不少于70. 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的健康饮食习惯(两点)； 2. 谈谈保持健康饮食习惯的好处(至少两点)； 3. 呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。参考词汇：develop v.发展；培养 My Healthy Eating Habits My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$