Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animal.【单元基础提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animal.（单元基础提升卷） 一、基础篇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）单词类 名词 1._________________ 质量 2.___________________ 红杉；红木 3.__________________ 猎豹 4.________________ 竹；竹子 5.____________________美德；营养 6.________________ 工具；手段 7._____________________ 玫瑰 8.______________________ 牡丹； 芍药 9.____________________ 荷花 10._______________________ 蝴蝶 11._______________ 翅膀； 翼 12.________________ 蛙； 青蛙 13._________________ (= kilogram) 千克； 公斤 14._________________ 银杏 15._________________ 省份 16.__________________ 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 17.___________________ 联系； 连接 18._________________ 授粉 19.____________________ 花粉 20._________________________ 行动； 行为 21.________________ 行星 22.___________________ 生态系统 23.____________________ 重要性 24._____________________ 标题;题目; 名称 25.________________ 幸福;快乐 26._________________ 蘑菇; 伞菌 27.___________________ 吨 28._______________ 作用；职能；角色 29._______________ 豌豆 30._________________ 气候 31.________________ 大海； 海洋 动词 1._______________ 出现；显现 2._______________ 有……重；称重量 3.________________ 关联； 连接 4._________________ 想象； 猜想 5.________________ 交流； 沟通 6.___________________ 保护； 防护 7._________________ 使失望； 使破灭 形容词 1.______________ 广受欢迎的；流行的 2._______________ 连接的； 相关的 3.____________________ 失望的； 沮丧的 4.____________ 极小的； 微小的 5.______________ 精力充沛的； 生机勃勃的 副词 1.__________________ 实际上； 居然 介词 1.________________ 没有； 缺乏 2._________________ 除……之外； 除了 兼类词 1.__________ n. 幼苗； 嫩芽v. 开（枪）； 射击 2.__________ n. 陆地； 土地v. 降落； 着陆 3.___________ adj. 非洲的； 非洲人的n. 非洲人 4._______ n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中 5.___________ v. 贮存； 存储n. 百货商店； 店铺 6._____________ n. 人adj. 人的； 人类的 （二）重点单词变形 1.folding (adj.)可折叠的→_________ (v.) 折叠 →反:___________ 展开（v.） 2.popular (adj.)流行的→反:__________ 不受欢迎的→ ______________ (n.)流行，受欢迎 3.goodness(n.)美德；营养→区分:___________(n.)女神→____________ (adj.) 好的 →__________(n.)商品 4.actually(adv.)实际上→______________ (adj.) 实际的 5.appear (v.)出现→反:____________ 消失→_____________ (n.)出现; 外貌→______________ (adj.) 明显的; 表面上的 →______________(adv.)显然地 6.African(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人→ ____________ (n.)非洲 7.peony(n.)牡丹→复数形式:______________ 8.lotus(n.)莲花→复数形式: __________________ 9.butterfly(n.)蝴蝶→复数形式:________________ →________________ (n.)黄油 10.weigh(v.)称重量→___________________ (n.)体重 11.ginkgo(n.)银杏→复数形式:_________________ 12.connect(v.)连接→_____________(adj.)连接的→________________ (n.)联系 13.imagine(v.)想象→____________(n.)想象力→__________________(adj.)想象中的 14.disappointed(adj.)失望的， 修饰人→_______ (adj.)令人失望的， 修饰物→_________(v.) 使失望 15.pollination (n.)授粉→____________(v.)授粉 →__________(n.)花粉 16.action (n.)行动；行为→_______(v.)行动→_________(adj.) 活跃的;积极的→____________(n.)活动 17.communicate(v.)交流；交际→_______________ (n.) 交流 18.protect(v.)保护→_______________ (n.) 保护→_______________ (adj.) 防护的;保护的 19.importance(n.)重要性→_______________(adj.) 重要的 20.happiness (n.)幸福；快乐→____________ (adj.)幸福的; 快乐的→_____________ (adj.)不快乐的 21.live (v.) 居住; 存在;生活 （adj.）活的; 现场直播的→__________ (adj.)活泼的，生机勃勃的 →______ (adj.) 活着的;在世的（反义词是dead） 22.beautiful(adj.) 漂亮的→______________ (adv)漂亮地→ ____________(n.)美丽 23.heavy(adj.) 重的 →_________________ (adv.)很大程度上; 沉重地; 大量地 24.painting (n.) 画 →_______________ (n.)画家 →___________ (v.) 画画; 漆 25.culture(n.)文化 →_____________(adj.)文化的 26.nature (n.)自然→ _________________ (adj.)自然的 （三）重点短语类 1._________________在...和...之间 2._____________________ 折叠扇 3._____________________ 一幅竹子画 4._______________________________最受欢迎的题材之一 5.____________________中国画 6.___________________中国文化 7.________________________学到许多有趣的事情 8.________________________长得最快的植物之一 9.___________________在世界上 10.___________________ 用...做... 11._____________________竹笋 12._________________对......感兴趣 13.____________________ 和某人分享某事 14.______________________可以随便做某事 15._____________________ 重达; 体重接近于 16.________________银杏树 17._____________________两百多万年前 18.________________________ 希望和长寿的象征 19._________________________成千上万的游客 20._______________________ 在10月中旬 21.________________________ 散步 22.____________________ 给他们带来欢乐 23._______________________去超市 24.______________________ 最好的例子之一 25.___________________ 事实上; 实际上 26._______________________ 出于这个原因 27._______________________最有趣的动物之一 28.______________ 例如 29._________________ 为了做某事 30.___________________ 储存蜂蜜 31.________________________在...中扮演重要角色; 在...中发挥重要作用 32.__________________ 考虑; 思考 33.__________________ 是...的家乡 34.______________________ 竹篮子 35._______________________ 因为 36.____________________气候变化 37._____________________ 蓝鲸 38.____________________________ 地球上最大最重的动物 39.____________________ 北冰洋 40.___________________ 达到; 符合 41._____________________ 持续超过一年 42.________________________________ 创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统 （四）重点句型类 1、_______ ________ about the blue whale?蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢? 2、It's the __________ ________ in the world. 它是世界上最大的动物。 3、Bamboo is one of _____ ____ _____ _____ in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 4、Some bamboo can grow almost one metre ____ _____ ______.有些竹子一天之内几乎能长一米。 5、People can ______ it ______ _______ houses and make tools and instruments.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和仪器。 6、I think the_______ _______ ______ in the world is bamboo. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子. 7、______ all animals, I love pandas _________. 在所有的动物中,我最爱熊猫。 8、It can ______ _____ _____ _____ 200 tons.它的体重可达200吨。 9、They eat ______ _____,but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. 它们食量很大,但吃的却是海洋中一些最小的动物. 10、Blue whales can ______ _____ ____ 90years.蓝鲸的寿命可达90岁。 11、Why ______ bamboo often________ in Chinese paintings?为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中？ 12、The cheetah runs the fastest _______ ______ land animals.猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。 13、Some could _____ _____ _____ three meters tall and _____ _____ ____ 860kg.有些可以长到三米高，重达860公斤。 14、_______ you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.想象一下，你去了你所在地区的超市，但那里几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。 15、_____ _____, ______ their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.实际上，如果没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 16、______ ______ _____ store honey, they create honeycombs.为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢。 17、_______ interesting thing about bees is ______ they ________. 蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们如何交流。 18、Bees____ ____ _____ ______ _____ the ecosystem of our planet.蜜蜂在我们地球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。 19、_____ ______ what you can do _____ ______ one of the most amazing animals on earth.想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊叹的动物之一。 20、Blue whales live in all oceans ___________Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在所有海洋中，除了北极洋。 21、Many people like _______ blue whales ___________.许多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳。 （五）重点语法类 一、单项选择 1．Yunnan has ________ population of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in southwest China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 2．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 3．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 4．This hotel has ________ beds in our town, so many tourists choose to stay there. A．less comfortable B．the least comfortable C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable 5．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A．higher B．the higher C．highest D．the highest 6．— Why do you choose this dog? — Because I think this dog is _________ of all. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 7．The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 8．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 9．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 10．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The (expensive) bag is not always the best. 2．One of (exciting) events of the year is Sports Day. 3．Mount Qomolangma is the (high) of all mountains in the world. 4．Xu Xiake was famous as the (great) traveler in Chinese history. 5．High-speed trains are seen as one of the four great (achievement) of China. 6．Alice is the (thin) girl in her class. 7．Ne Zha 2 is one of (succeed) movies I have ever seen. 8．The boy has the (little) milk of the three. 9．Ma Long is one of the most popular ping-pong in the world. (play) 10．Titanic is one of (sad) movies I have ever seen. 二、提升篇 一、单项选择 1．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 2．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow? —________. That’s what I’m trying to say. A．Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully 3．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work. A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason 4．—Can I use your color pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A．use B．to use C．using D．uses 5．— The new movie star is really popular. — Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening. A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become 6．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 7．—What do you think we should do to protect our earth? —We can start from small ________. For example, we can pick up litter in the park. A．subjects B．matches C．habits D．actions 8．—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam. —Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really ________. A．surprised B．disappointed C．interested D．excited 9．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 10．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 11．After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; a number of C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; the number of 12．—Jim is one of ________ students in our class. —I agree. He is as ________ as my elder brother. A．taller; tallest B．taller; tall C．the tallest; taller D．the tallest; tall 13．I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 14．You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ injury. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 15．We should play a role _________ helping the old and caring _________ the young. A．in; about B．on; about C．in; of D．on; of 二、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Oceans cover about seventy p of the earth’s surface. 2．Can you i living on the moon? 3．The Pacific O is the largest ocean on earth. 4．We should realize the i of learning English. 5．We often c with teachers by email. 6．The bridge c the two cities. 7．I thought he was a teacher, but a he is a doctor. 8．This song is very p with young people. 9．All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam. 10．I think elephants are the biggest animals on l . 11．To p our teeth, we’d better brush our teeth twice a day. 12．It is well-known that b is pandas’ main food. 13．Jack went to school w breakfast this morning, so now he is hungry. 14．—How heavy is the blue whale? —As far as I know, it w about 181,000 kilos. 15．Take an umbrella with you. It’s a useful t on rainy days. 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Lily is my good friend and I often share my problems and (happy) with her. 2．The movie was , and it everyone, so we all felt . (disappoint) 3．Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class (live) and interesting. 4．If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their (good). 5．On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a (fold) fan to cool herself. 6．We should do as much as we can (protect) our world. 7．Humans will die (with) air or water. 8．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 9．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan. 10．We are amazed at the of the building. It’s really the one in our city. (high) 11．This is the (two) longest river in the world. 12．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 13．Baby pandas only (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born. 14．This is an (act) movie and we all want to watch it again. 15．Now online software is a popular way of (communicate). 四、补全对话 Mike: Hi, Jim! What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 1 ? Jim: I prefer plants. Mike: 2 ? Jim: Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best. 3 ? Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 4 ? Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: 5 ? Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you this Sunday! 五、选词填空 communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, two, world Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know 1 animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 4 largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 5 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 7 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and 8 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 9 than other animals on land. In fact, some 10 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. $$Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animal.（单元基础提升卷） 一、基础篇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）单词类 名词 1.mass 质量 2.redwood 红杉；红木 3.cheetah 猎豹 4.bamboo 竹；竹子 5.goodness 美德；营养 6.tool 工具；手段 7.rose 玫瑰 8.peony 牡丹； 芍药 9.lotus 荷花 10.butterfly 蝴蝶 11.wing 翅膀； 翼 12.frog 蛙； 青蛙 13.kg (= kilogram) 千克； 公斤 14.ginkgo 银杏 15.province 省份 16.honey 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 17.connection 联系； 连接 18.pollination 授粉 19.pollen 花粉 20.action 行动； 行为 21.planet 行星 22.ecosystem 生态系统 23.importance 重要性 24.title 标题;题目; 名称 25.happiness 幸福;快乐 26.mushroom 蘑菇; 伞菌 27.ton 吨 28.role 作用；职能；角色 29.pea 豌豆 30.climate 气候 31.ocean 大海； 海洋 动词 1.appear 出现；显现 2.weigh 有……重；称重量 3.connect 关联； 连接 4.imagine 想象； 猜想 5.communicate 交流； 沟通 6.protect 保护； 防护 7.disappoint 使失望； 使破灭 形容词 1.popular 广受欢迎的；流行的 2.connected 连接的； 相关的 3.disappointed 失望的； 沮丧的 4.tiny 极小的； 微小的 5.lively 精力充沛的； 生机勃勃的 副词 1.actually 实际上； 居然 介词 1.without 没有； 缺乏 2.except 除……之外； 除了 兼类词 1.shoot n. 幼苗； 嫩芽v. 开（枪）； 射击 2.land n. 陆地； 土地v. 降落； 着陆 3.African adj. 非洲的； 非洲人的n. 非洲人 4.per cent n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中 5.store v. 贮存； 存储n. 百货商店； 店铺 6.human n. 人adj. 人的； 人类的 （二）重点单词变形 1.folding (adj.)可折叠的→ fold (v.) 折叠 →反:unfold 展开（v.） 2.popular (adj.)流行的→反:unpopular 不受欢迎的→ popularity (n.)流行，受欢迎 3.goodness(n.)美德；营养→区分:godness (n.)女神→good (adj.) 好的 →goods(n.)商品 4.actually(adv.)实际上→actual (adj.) 实际的 5.appear (v.)出现→反: disappear 消失→ appearance (n.)出现; 外貌→apparent (adj.) 明显的; 表面上的 →apparently(adv.)显然地 6.African(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人→ Africa (n.)非洲 7.peony(n.)牡丹→复数形式:peonies 8.lotus(n.)莲花→复数形式: lotuses 9.butterfly(n.)蝴蝶→复数形式: butterflies →butter (n.)黄油 10.weigh(v.)称重量→weight (n.)体重 11.ginkgo(n.)银杏→复数形式:ginkgoes 12.connect(v.)连接→connected(adj.)连接的→connection (n.)联系 13.imagine(v.)想象→imagination (n.)想象力→imaginary(adj.)想象中的 14.disappointed(adj.)失望的， 修饰人→ disappointing (adj.)令人失望的， 修饰物→disappoint(v.) 使失望 15.pollination (n.)授粉→pollinate(v.)授粉 →pollen(n.)花粉 16.action (n.)行动；行为→act(v.)行动→ active (adj.) 活跃的;积极的→activity (n.)活动 17.communicate(v.)交流；交际→communication (n.) 交流 18.protect(v.)保护→protection (n.) 保护→protective (adj.) 防护的;保护的 19.importance(n.)重要性→important (adj.) 重要的 20.happiness (n.)幸福；快乐→happy (adj.)幸福的; 快乐的→unhappy (adj.)不快乐的 21.live (v.) 居住; 存在;生活 （adj.）活的; 现场直播的→lively (adj.)活泼的，生机勃勃的 →alive (adj.) 活着的;在世的（反义词是dead） 22.beautiful(adj.) 漂亮的→beautifully (adv)漂亮地→beauty (n.)美丽 23.heavy(adj.) 重的 →heavily (adv.)很大程度上; 沉重地; 大量地 24.painting (n.) 画 →painter (n.)画家 →paint (v.) 画画; 漆 25.culture(n.)文化 →cultural (adj.)文化的 26.nature (n.)自然→ natural (adj.)自然的 （三）重点短语类 1.between...and...在...和...之间 2.a folding fan 折叠扇 3.a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子画 4.one of the most popular subjects 最受欢迎的题材之一 5.Chinese painting中国画 6.Chinese culture中国文化 7.learn lots of interesting things 学到许多有趣的事情 8.one of the fastest-growing plants 长得最快的植物之一 9.in the world在世界上 10.use sth. to do sth. 用...做... 11.bamboo shoots 竹笋 12.be interested in对......感兴趣 13.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 14.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事 15.weigh up to 重达; 体重接近于 16.ginkgo trees银杏树 17.over 200 million years ago两百多万年前 18.a symbol of hope and long life 希望和长寿的象征 19.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 20.in mid-October 在10月中旬 21.take a walk 散步 22.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐 23.go to the supermarket 去超市 24.one of the best examples 最好的例子之一 25.in fact 事实上; 实际上 26.for this reason 出于这个原因 27.one of the most interesting animals最有趣的动物之一 28.for example 例如 29.in order to to do sth. 为了做某事 30.store honey 储存蜂蜜 31.play an important part in 在...中扮演重要角色; 在...中发挥重要作用 32.think about 考虑; 思考 33.be home to sb./sth. 是...的家乡 34.bamboo baskets 竹篮子 35.because of 因为 36.climate change气候变化 37.blue whales 蓝鲸 38.the largest and heaviest animal on earth 地球上最大最重的动物 39.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 40.live up to 达到; 符合 41.last for over a year 持续超过一年 42.create a lively and healthy ecosystem 创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统 （四）重点句型类 1、What’s amazing about the blue whale?蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢? 2、It's the largest / biggest animal in the world. 它是世界上最大的动物。 3、Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 4、Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.有些竹子一天之内几乎能长一米。 5、People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和仪器。 6、I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子. 7、Among all animals, I love pandas the best. 在所有的动物中,我最爱熊猫。 8、It can weigh as much as 200 tons.它的体重可达200吨。 9、They eat a lot,but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. 它们食量很大,但吃的却是海洋中一些最小的动物. 10、Blue whales can live up to 90years.蓝鲸的寿命可达90岁。 11、Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中？ 12、The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。 13、Some could stand up to three meters tall and weigh up to 860kg.有些可以长到三米高，重达860公斤。 14、Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.想象一下，你去了你所在地区的超市，但那里几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。 15、In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.实际上，如果没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 16、In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢。 17、Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们如何交流。 18、Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.蜜蜂在我们地球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。 19、Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊叹的动物之一。 20、Blue whales live in all oceans except Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在所有海洋中，除了北极洋。 21、Many people like watching blue whales swim.许多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳。 （五）重点语法类 一、单项选择 1．Yunnan has ________ population of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in southwest China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南在中国西南地区拥有最多的少数民族人口。 考查形容词用法辨析。large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级；largest形容词最高级；the largest形容词最高级表达。根据“in southwest China”可知，此处是一个明确的范围，暗示需要用形容词最高级进行比较。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 2．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。 每年都有许多游客爬黄山。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，含义是为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 3．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient耐心较少的，是比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，是最高级；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。 4．This hotel has ________ beds in our town, so many tourists choose to stay there. A．less comfortable B．the least comfortable C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家酒店有我们镇上最舒适的床，所以许多游客选择住在这里。 考查形容词的最高级。less comfortable没那么舒适的；the least comfortable最不舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；the most comfortable最舒适的。根据“so many tourists choose to stay there”和“in our town”可知，许多游客选择住在这家酒店，说明它的床是最舒适的。故选D。 5．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A．higher B．the higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 考查形容词的最高级。句中in the world“在世界上”是表示范围的介词短语，暗示这里需要用最高级形式；high的最高级形式是highest，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 6．— Why do you choose this dog? — Because I think this dog is _________ of all. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择这只狗？  ——因为我认为这只狗是所有狗当中最可爱的。 考查形容词最高级用法。cute可爱的，形容词原级；cuter更可爱的，形容词比较级；cutest最可爱的，形容词最高级，此处缺少定冠词the；the cutest最可爱的，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前通常加the。根据“of all”表示范围可知，此处应用最高级形式，且要加the。故选D。 7．The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：非洲象是世界上第二大的陆地动物，仅次于亚洲象。 考查形容词的最高级。larger更大的，比较级；large大的，原级；the largest最大的，最高级，前面有定冠词the修饰；largest最大的，最高级。根据“the second...land animal in the world”可知，此处指的是“第二大的”，要用形容词的最高级形式，句中second为序数词，因此最高级“largest”前不用加“the”。故选D。 8．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 9．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，比较范围是所有科目，空处需用副词最高级形式。like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选C。 10．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快，琳达，迈克还是你？  ——我想我是跑得最快的。 考查副词最高级及副词辨析。faster更快地；fastest最快地；farther更远地；farthest最远地。结合“Linda, Mike or you”可知，此处是在将他们三人做比较，在三者或三者以上的人或物中做比较要用最高级，再根据答语“I am the fastest runner”可知，此处是在询问谁跑得“最快”。故选B。 二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The (expensive) bag is not always the best. 【答案】most expensive 【详解】句意：最贵的包并不总是最好的。根据“…is not always the best.”可知此处需用expensive的最高级形式，表示“最贵的”，与定冠词the构成固定搭配。expensive是多音节形容词，最高级需加most构成。故填most expensive。 2．One of (exciting) events of the year is Sports Day. 【答案】the most exciting 【详解】句意：一年中最激动人心的事件之一是运动会。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，修饰事件，最高级为most exciting。故填the most exciting。 3．Mount Qomolangma is the (high) of all mountains in the world. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界所有山中最高的。由“in the world”可知，这里用形容词的最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 4．Xu Xiake was famous as the (great) traveler in Chinese history. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“the...in Chinese history”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 5．High-speed trains are seen as one of the four great (achievement) of China. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：高铁被视为中国的四大成就之一。achievement“成就”，可数名词，“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”，故填achievements。 6．Alice is the (thin) girl in her class. 【答案】thinnest 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是她班上最瘦的女孩。根据“in her class”可知，比较范围为整个班级，应用形容词最高级thinnest，意为“最瘦的”。故填thinnest。 7．Ne Zha 2 is one of (succeed) movies I have ever seen. 【答案】the most successful 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是我看过的最成功的电影之一。根据“Ne Zha 2 is one of...movies I have ever seen.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“movies”，“succeed”是动词，其形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”。句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处用“successful”的最高级形式“most successful”，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the most successful。 8．The boy has the (little) milk of the three. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个男孩在三个人中拥有最少的牛奶。空处位于“milk of the three”前，填形容词最高级作定语。little“少的”，形容词，最高级为least。故填least。 9．Ma Long is one of the most popular ping-pong in the world. (play) 【答案】players 【详解】句意：马龙是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long”及常识可知，马龙是乒乓球运动员，player“运动员”，本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以空处用名词复数。故填players。 10．Titanic is one of (sad) movies I have ever seen. 【答案】the saddest 【详解】句意：《泰坦尼克号》是我看过的最悲伤的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，此处应用the saddest。故填the saddest。 二、提升篇 一、单项选择 1．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚谁会去电影院？——我们班除了弗兰克之外每个人都会去。他生病在家。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（还包括在内）；between在……之间；without没有。根据“—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there...Frank. He is ill at home.”可知，弗兰克因生病不去电影院，班级其他人都去。“except”表示排除在外，即弗兰克不在去的人之中，符合语境。故选A。 2．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow? —________. That’s what I’m trying to say. A．Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的意思是我们明天在农场干活？——确实。这就是我想说的。 考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Exactly（答语，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正确；Especially尤其；Hopefully怀有希望地。根据“That’s what I’m trying to say.”可知，答话人认为说话人说的是正确的。故选B。 3．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work. A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去图书馆找一些关于我工作的信息。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏了；instead of而不是；in order to为了；for this reason由于这个原因。根据“I’m going to the library…find some information about my work.”的语境可知，此处表示去图书馆的目的，C项符合。故选C。 4．—Can I use your color pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A．use B．to use C．using D．uses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗？——当然，请随意使用它们。我现在不用它们了。 考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．— The new movie star is really popular. — Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening. A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位新电影明星真的很受欢迎。——是的，而且他今晚将会出现在脱口秀节目中。 考查动词辨析。appear出现；happen发生；follow跟随；become变成。根据“on the talk show”可知，这里表示出现在节目中，appear可用于此表达中。故选A。 6．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母总说你很优秀。你能不辜负他们的赞誉吗？——我会尽力。我不想让他们失望。    考查动词短语。live up to不辜负、达到；take care of照顾、照料；come up with想出、提出；fall in love with爱上。此处是在询问能否达到父母的期望。“live up to”表示“不辜负”，与前文“praise”呼应，指不辜负父母的夸奖，符合语境。故选A。 7．—What do you think we should do to protect our earth? —We can start from small ________. For example, we can pick up litter in the park. A．subjects B．matches C．habits D．actions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该做些什么来保护地球？——我们可以从小事做起。例如，我们可以在公园里捡垃圾。 考查名词辨析。subjects科目、主题；matches比赛、火柴；habits习惯；actions行动。根据“For example, we can pick up litter in the park.”可知，在公园捡垃圾是具体的保护地球的行为。“start from small...”强调从微小的事情入手，“actions”表示“行动”，符合“捡垃圾”这类具体行为的描述。故选D。 8．—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam. —Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really ________. A．surprised B．disappointed C．interested D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我学习很努力，但还是没通过考试。——哦不！太糟糕了。你一定非常失望。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam. —Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really...”可知，努力学习却没通过考试，这种情况通常会让人产生失落情绪。“disappointed”表示“失望的”，符合因努力未达预期而产生的负面感受。故选B。 9．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。 考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。 11．After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; a number of C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; the number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放后，会吸引大量的游客。预计每年接待游客的数量将在1400万到1500万之间。 考查number短语的用法。a number of许多的，大量的；the number of……的数量。第一空根据句意及空后的名词“visitors”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，因此用a number of。第二空表示“游客的数量”，用the number of。故选C。 12．—Jim is one of ________ students in our class. —I agree. He is as ________ as my elder brother. A．taller; tallest B．taller; tall C．the tallest; taller D．the tallest; tall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆是我们班上最高的学生之一。——我同意。他和我哥一样高。 考查形容词的原级和最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空应用形容词的最高级，排除A和B；as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，第二空应用形容词的原级。故选D。 13．I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 14．You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ injury. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好戴上太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受伤害。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，第一空填to protect；protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”，动词短语。故选D。 15．We should play a role _________ helping the old and caring _________ the young. A．in; about B．on; about C．in; of D．on; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在帮助老人和关心年轻人方面发挥作用。 考查介词辨析。in在……方面；about关于；on在……上；of的。play a role in“在……起作用”，故第一空应用in；care about“关心，在意”，此处表示关心年轻人，故第二空应用about。故选A。 二、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Oceans cover about seventy p of the earth’s surface. 【答案】(p)ercent 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约百分之七十。percent意为“百分之……”，符合题意。故填(p)ercent。 2．Can you i living on the moon? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你可以想象在月球上生活吗？根据“living on the moon”及首字母提示可知，此处表示想象在月球上生活，imagine“想象”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 3．The Pacific O is the largest ocean on earth. 【答案】(O)cean 【详解】句意：太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。根据“The Pacific...is the largest ocean on earth.”及首字母提示可知，太平洋是地球上最大的海洋，ocean“海洋”，The Pacific Ocean“太平洋”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填(O)cean。 4．We should realize the i of learning English. 【答案】(i)mportance 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到学英语的重要性。根据“the...of learning English.”及首字母可知，空处指“重要性”，需名词importance，故填(i)mportance。 5．We often c with teachers by email. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们经常通过电子邮件与老师交流。根据“by email”及首字母可知，是指通过邮件与老师交流，communicate“交流”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 6．The bridge c the two cities. 【答案】(c)onnects 【详解】句意：这座桥将这两座城市连接了起来。根据“The bridge c... the two cities.”可知，这座桥将这两座城市连接了起来，connect“连接”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(c)onnects。 7．I thought he was a teacher, but a he is a doctor. 【答案】(a)ctually 【详解】句意：我以为他是一名老师，但实际上他是一名医生。根据“I thought he was a teacher, but…he is a doctor.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我以为他是老师，实际上他是医生，actually“实际上”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(a)ctually。 8．This song is very p with young people. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：这首歌在年轻人当中非常受欢迎。根据句意可知，此处考查短语be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，用popular。故填popular。 9．All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：所有学生都通过了考试，除了汤姆，他病得太重没能参加考试。根据“Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.”和首字母提示可知，除了Tom没通过考试，其他人都通过了。except“除……以外”，不包括在内。故填(e)xcept。 10．I think elephants are the biggest animals on l . 【答案】(l)and 【详解】句意：我认为大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“elephants are the biggest animals on l…”可知，此处表示“大象是陆地上最大的动物”，on land“在陆地上”。故填(l)and。 11．To p our teeth, we’d better brush our teeth twice a day. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的牙齿，我们最好一天刷两次牙。根据“we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.”并结合单词首字母p可知，一天刷两次牙是保护牙齿的方法，protect“保护”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 12．It is well-known that b is pandas’ main food. 【答案】(b)amboo 【详解】句意：众所周知，竹子是熊猫的主要食物。空处位于is前，填名词单数作主语。根据“pandas’ main food”和首字母提示可知，竹子是熊猫主要的食物。bamboo“竹子”，符合语境。故填(b)amboo。 13．Jack went to school w breakfast this morning, so now he is hungry. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：今天早上Jack没有吃早餐就去上学了，所以他现在很饿。根据“so now he is hungry.”和首字母提示可知，汤姆今天早上是没有吃早餐的，without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 14．—How heavy is the blue whale? —As far as I know, it w about 181,000 kilos. 【答案】(w)eighs 【详解】句意：——这头蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它重约181,000公斤。根据首字母以及“How heavy is the blue whale?”可知，横线处表达“重”，对应的英文为weigh，it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 15．Take an umbrella with you. It’s a useful t on rainy days. 【答案】 (t)ool 【详解】句意：带一把雨伞。它是雨天有用的工具。根据“Take an umbrella with you.”可知，此处是指伞是有用的工具，tool“工具”。a后接名词单数。故填(t)ool。 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Lily is my good friend and I often share my problems and (happy) with her. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：莉莉是我的好朋友，我经常和她分享我的烦恼和快乐。句中share“分享”是及物动词，其后需接名词作宾语；“and”连接并列成分，problems“问题”是名词，所以这里应用happy的名词形式happiness“快乐，幸福”，不可数。故填happiness。 2．The movie was , and it everyone, so we all felt . (disappoint) 【答案】 disappointing disappointed disappointed 【详解】句意：这部电影令人失望，它让大家都很失望，所以我们大家都感到很失望。第一空修饰“movie”，在句中作表语，因此用disappoint的形容词形式disappointing；第二个空作谓语，且时态为一般过去时，因此用disappoint的过去式disappointed；第三个修饰“we”，在句中作表语，因此用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed。故填disappointing；disappointed；disappointed。 3．Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：吴老师总是有很好且特殊的教学方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。 根据“and interesting”可知，此处应用形容词lively“生动的”，作宾语补足语。故填lively。 4．If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their (good). 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：如果你把蔬菜煮得太久，它们会失去所有的营养。根据“their”可知，此处应用good的名词形式goodness“精华”，不可数名词。故填goodness。 5．On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a (fold) fan to cool herself. 【答案】folding 【详解】句意：在一个炎热的日子里，婆婆坐在老树下，挥舞着折扇给自己降温。此处指“折扇”，即“folding fan”。故填folding。 6．We should do as much as we can (protect) our world. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护我们的世界。根据“We should do as much as we can...our world”可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，尽我们所能来保护我们的世界。故填to protect。 7．Humans will die (with) air or water. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有空气和水，人类就会死亡。根据“Humans will die …air or water.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达没有空气和水，人类就会死亡。此处应该填入without，介词，意为“没有”符合句意。故填without。 8．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。分析题干可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，所以空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 9．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan. 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一。我是他的粉丝。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处需填可数名词复数形式；且吴奇隆是男性，actor“演员”，可数名词，其复数形式为actors。故填actors。 10．We are amazed at the of the building. It’s really the one in our city. (high) 【答案】 height highest 【详解】句意：我们对这座建筑的高度感到惊讶。它真的是我们城市里最高的一座。根据“at the ... of the building”可知，此处是指建筑物的高度，用名词height“高度”；根据“the ... one in our city”可知，空二处是指我们城市最高的一座，用形容词最高级highest“最高的”，作定语。故填height；highest。 11．This is the (two) longest river in the world. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是世界上第二大长河。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应用“two”的序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。 12．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：老师看着我，笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”，动词；without为介词，介词之后加动词ing形式，作宾语，故填saying。 13．Baby pandas only (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，weight是名词，其对应的是动词weigh“重”，此处表示一般的客观情况，且主语为Baby pandas，动词用原形。故填weigh。 14．This is an (act) movie and we all want to watch it again. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：这是一部动作片，我们都想再看一遍。根据“movie”和所给单词可知，此处应填入所给动词act的名词形式action，action movie“动作片”。故填action。 15．Now online software is a popular way of (communicate). 【答案】communication/communicating 【详解】句意：现在在线软件是一种流行的交流方式。根据“a popular way of ... (communicate)”可知是一种流行的交流方式，of后用名词或动名词。故填communication/communicating。 四、补全对话 Mike: Hi, Jim! What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 1 ? Jim: I prefer plants. Mike: 2 ? Jim: Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best. 3 ? Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 4 ? Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: 5 ? Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you this Sunday! 【答案】 1．Which do you prefer, animals or plants 2．Why 3．What about you 4．What animals do you like best 5．Why not go to the Forest Park 【导语】本文主要谈论了动物和植物更喜欢哪个，以及双方约定一起去森林公园的对话。 1．根据下文“I prefer plants.”以及“I like animals better than plants.”可知，此处是询问动物和植物更喜欢哪个。故填Which do you prefer, animals or plants。 2．根据下文“Because they are very beautiful, I think.”可知，此处应是询问原因。故填Why。 3．根据下文“I like animals better than plants.”可知，此处应是询问对方的看法，用结构what about“……怎么样”。故填What about you。 4．根据“I like pandas best.”可知，此处是问喜欢的动物是什么。故填What animals do you like best。 5．根据“Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday.”可知，此处是建议去森林公园。故填Why not go to the Forest Park。 五、选词填空 communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, two, world Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know 1 animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 4 largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 5 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 7 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and 8 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 9 than other animals on land. In fact, some 10 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. 【答案】 1．which 2．fastest 3．running 4．world’s 5．tons 6．second 7．tools 8．communicate 9．longer 10．ocean 【导语】本文介绍了地球上几种令人惊叹的动物之最。 1．句意：你知道哪种动物寿命最长吗？根据“animal lives the longest”可知是哪种动物活得最久，which“哪个”。故填which。 2．句意：世界上速度最快的动物是猎豹，它们能以每小时约120公里的速度奔跑。根据“Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour”可知猎豹的速度最快，故此处用最高级fastest“最快的”。故填fastest。 3．句意：当它们奔跑时，腾空时间比触地时间还长。根据“at that speed”可知是在它们跑的时候，run“跑”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填running。 4．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“largest animals”可知鲸鱼是海洋里最大的动物，修饰名词用所有格world’s。故填world’s。 5．句意：它们体长约33米，重达170吨。根据“weigh around 170”可知是重170吨，用名词复数tons“吨”。故填tons。 6．句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。根据“the smartest animal in the world is the human”可知是世界上第二聪明的动物，表示顺序用序数词second。故填second。 7．句意：黑猩猩能制造工具、建造物品。根据“Chimps can make...and build things”可知黑猩猩可以做工具，tool“工具”，用名词复数。故填tools。 8．句意：有些黑猩猩甚至能用双手比划出单词来交流。根据“make words and ”可知比划出单词来交流，communicate“沟通”，and前后的动词形式一致，此处用动词原形。故填communicate。 9．句意：确实，陆龟比陆地上的其他动物活得更久。根据“than other animals on land”可知乌龟比其他动物活得长，根据“than”可知此处用比较级longer。故填longer。 10．句意：实际上，有些海洋动物的寿命更长。根据“Some koi, a kind of goldfish”可知是其他的海洋动物，ocean“海洋”。故填ocean。 $$