Unit 3 Same Or Different 【单元基础提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same Or Different ？（单元基础提升卷） 一、基础篇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）重点单词类 名词 1.flute 长笛 2.congratulation 祝贺; 恭喜 3.prize 奖; 奖励 4.pleasure 乐事; 愉快; 荣幸 5.appearance 外表; 露面 6.personality 性格; 品质 7.strength 优势; 力量 8.fact 事实; 现实 9.population 人口 10.km 千米 11.rainfall 降水量 12.mm 毫米 13.mirror 镜子 14.novel 小说 15.difference 差异 16.sense 感觉; 理解力 17.humour 幽默; 幽默感 18.opinion 看法; 意见 19.similarity 相似之处 20.friendship 友谊 21.metre 米 22.prince 王子 23.character 人物; 个性 24.pauper 乞丐; 贫民 25.accident 意外; 事故 26.situation 情况; 状况 动词 1.compare比较; 对比 2.perform 表演; 执行 3.solve 解决; 解答 4.attend 参加; 出席 5.reach 伸手; 达到 6.touch 触碰; 触动 形容词 1.shy 害羞的 2.lazy 懒惰的; 懒洋洋的 3.outgoing 外向的 4.hard-working 勤奋的 5.serious 严肃的; 严重的 6.slim 苗条的 7.average 平均的; 平常的 8.pleasant 宜人的; 友好的 9.straightforward 坦率的; 简单的 10.honest 诚实的; 坦诚的 11.direct 直接的; 率直的 兼类词 1.loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 2.besides prep. 除......之外 adv. 而且 3.alike adj.相像的 adv. 相似的 4.interest n. 业余爱好，兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 5.less adj. 较少的; 更好的 adv. 较少地; 更少地 pron. 较少，更少 6.exchange v.&n. 交换 7.silver adj. 银色的 n.银 （二）重点词性变化 1.compare(v.) → comparison (n.) 对比 2.shy(adj. ) → shyness (n.) 害羞 3.lazy(adj.) → laziness (n.) 懒惰 4.loud (adj.& adv.) → loudly (adv.) 5.perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表现 →performer (n.) 表演者 6.attend (v.) →attendance (n.) 出席 7.besides (prep.& adv.) → 区分: beside（prep.） 在.....旁边 8.pleasure (n.) → pleasant (adj.) 愉快的 9.appearance (n.) →appear (v.) 出现 → disappear (v.) 消失 10.personality (n.) →personal (adj.) 个人的 → person (n.) 人 11.serious (adj.) → seriously (adv.) 严重地 →seriousness (n.) 严重性; 严肃 12.interest (n.& v. ) →interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 → interesting (adj.) 有趣的 13.difference (n.) → different (adj.) 不同的 → indifferent (adj.) 漠不关心的 14.humour (n.) → humorous (adj.) 幽默的 15.less (adj.&adv )→反: more → 原级: little（少的） 16.honest (adj.) → 反: dishonest (adj.) 不诚实的 17.direct (adj. ) → 反: indirect （adj.）间接的 → directly (adv. ) 直接地 18.similarity (n.) → similar (adj.) 相似的 19.expect (v.) → expectation (n.) 期待; 期望 20.touch (v.) → touching (adj.) 感人的 → touched (adj.) 受触动的,受感动的 21.discuss (v.) 讨论 → discussion (n.) 讨论 22.discover (v.) 发现 → discovery (n.) 发现 23.encourage (v.) 鼓励 → encouragement (n.) 鼓励; 鼓舞 24.better (adj. )更好的 (adv. ) 更好地 → 原级: good / well 25.amazing(adj.) 令人惊叹的，修饰物→ amazed(adj.) 吃惊的，修饰人 26.true(adj.) 真的 → truly (adv.) 真正地 →truth (n.)真相 （三）重点短语类 1.be different from 和.......不同 2.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 3.perform at the music festival在音乐节表演 4.be afraid of 害怕 5.play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛 6.win the first prize 赢得一等奖 7.take part in 参加 8.congratulations on 祝贺 9.as...as...和...一样 10.spare time业余时间 11.thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 12.have...in common 有...共同之处 13.get up early早起 14.work hard学习努力 15.learn from each other互相学习 16.have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的温度 17.have similar hobbies and interests有相似的爱好和兴趣 18.because of因为 19.get better变得更好 20.respect each other's differences尊重彼此的不同 21.kind of 有点，稍微 22.have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感 23.thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 24.make a mistake犯错误 25.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 26.have an honest friend有一个诚实的朋友 27.give direct opinions给出直接看法 28.from my house to school从我家里到学校 29.by accident 意外地;偶然 30.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 31.try to do sth. 尽力做某事;努力做某事 32.be similar to 和...相似 33.silver lining 一线光明 34.care about 关心 35.reach for 伸手触碰 36.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事; 准备好做某事 37.lend a hand 搭把手; 帮助某人 38.make comparisons 作比较 39.benefit from 从...受益 （四）重点句型类 1.Who dances better,Ella or Emma? 谁跳得更好,埃拉还是艾玛? 2. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖! 3. I work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力学习! 4. How do you both spend your spare time? 你们俩是如何度过业余时间的? 5. What do you have in common? 你们有什么共同点? 6. How are you different from each other? 你们有什么不同? 7.Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July. 芝加哥七月比广州凉爽。 8. Should friends be similar or different? 朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢? 9. He plays badminton better than I do， so he always wins our matches. 他羽毛球打得比我好,所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。 10. Thanks to her， I am becoming more outgoing 多亏了她,我变得更加外向了。 11. They exchanged their lives by accident. 他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。 12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵. 13. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 14.The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州多。 15.Some people think that friends should be alike.有些人认为朋友应该相似。 16.Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton.因此，我在练习时更加努力，现在羽毛球打得越来越好。 17.Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 18.Now I think meeting new people is really fun.现在我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣。 19.Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time?除了唱歌，你们平时怎么度过空闲时间？ 20.You attended the festival last year and this year.你去年和今年都参加了那个节日。 （五）重点语法类 1．—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 2．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的社区正变得越来越友好。 考查形容词的比较级用法及词性辨析。friend是名词，意为“朋友”；friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”；friendlier是friendly的比较级；friendliest是friendly的最高级。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“more and more + 形容词原级friendly”表示“越来越友好”，此处应用形容词原级friendly。故选B。 3．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。 考查比较级用法。clean干净的；cleaner干净的，比较级；more clean错误形式；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知此处应用比较级，故选B。 4．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更文静，玛丽还是彼得？——当然是玛丽。 考查形容词比较级。quiet文静的，形容词原级；quieter更文静的，形容词比较级；quietest最文静的，形容词最高级；quietly安静地，副词原级。根据“Who is...Mary or Peter?”可知，is后接形容词作表语，排除D项，且此处表示两者之间的比较，因此用形容词的比较级。故选B。 5．In the future, smart homes will make our lives ________ and more comfortable. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，智能家居将使我们的生活更便捷、更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。easy简单的，形容词；easier更简单，比较级；easiest最简单；the easiest最简单，最高级。根据“and more comfortable”可知，“and”连接两个并列的成分，为保持结构一致，此处也应用比较级。故选B。 6．This road is much ________ than that one. It can allow two cars to pass at the same time. A．wider B．widest C．wide D．more wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条路比那条路宽得多。它可以允许两辆车同时通过。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，wide的比较级为wider，意为“更宽的”。故选A。 7．In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 8．Doing sports is ________ than staying at home all day to watch TV. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做运动比整天待在家里看电视更健康。 考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的（比较级）；healthiest最健康的（最高级，其前通常加the）；the healthiest最健康的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空格处填形容词的比较级。故选B。 9．Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class. A．another B．any other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹妮弗比班上的任何其他女孩都高。 考查比较级。another另一个； any other任何其他；other其他的；others其他人，不能直接修饰名词。当比较对象属于同一群体时（如班级、国家），常用“any other + 单数名词”结构来避免与自身比较，并表达最高级含义。故选B。 10．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候在高峰时段，走路比开车要快得多。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。little少的，不能修饰比较级；bit一点，不能修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，表示“……得多” ，more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。根据“faster”可知，faster本身就是比较级形式，不需要用“more”，此处用“much faster”表示“快得多”表示在高峰时段步行比开车快很多这种情况。故选C。 11．With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，约翰逊小姐现在觉得一切都更明亮、更清晰了。 考查形容词比较级用法。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级；the brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级。根据“...and clearer”可知，and连接并列的形容词比较级，空格处应使用比较级。故选B。 12．You should eat ________ junk food if you want to keep fit. A．less B．more C．many D．a lot of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；a lot of许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）。根据“if you want to keep fit”可知，保持健康需要“更少”摄入垃圾食品，junk food为不可数名词，故选A。 13．To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．much; little B．more; less C．little; much D．less; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 考查比较级用法。much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少量的；more更多的；less更少的。根据常识可知，为了保持健康，需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。此处暗含比较，要用比较级。 故选B。 14．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这首歌最近似乎不太受欢迎。它刚发行时我到处都能听到。——确实。我们现在很少听到了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。popular形容词原级，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的；less popular比较级，更不受欢迎的；the most popular最高级，最受欢迎的。 根据答句“We seldom hear it now.”可知，现在与过去形成对比。过去“到处都能听到”表明歌曲很受欢迎，而现在“很少听到”说明受欢迎程度下降。因此，空格处需用比较级表示“更不受欢迎的”，less popular符合句意。故选C。 15．— Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A．much outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．a little outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的朋友莉莉很外向吗？——是的，她比我更外向。 考查形容词比较级。much outgoing表述错误，much一般修饰形容词比较级，不能直接修饰形容词原级；more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级；most outgoing表述错误，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the；a little outgoing有点外向的。根据句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故选B。 16．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 17．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天的英语演讲比赛怎么样？——还不错。我觉得这次我做得更好。 考查副词比较级。better更好，well的比较级；best最好，well的最高级；worse更差；worst最差，badly的最高级。根据“Not bad”可知，回答者对自己这次在比赛中的表现是认可的，是和自己以往的表现作比较，认为这次做得更好，所以“better”符合语境。故选A。 18．Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习英语是一段漫长的旅程。每天只要比前一天多学一点点。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。根据“than you did the day before.”可知，需要比较级，学得比前一天多，more符合句意，故选A。 19．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥一样仔细吗？——不，他比我工作更仔细。 考查形容词原级及副词比较级。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“works”，D项符合。故选D。 20．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成工作。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。此处用来修饰动词finish，表示完成工作的容易程度，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级，表示与之前相比更容易完成工作，故选B。 二、提升篇 一、单项选择 1．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily，你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了？——因为那里的空气好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知，此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较，要用形容词比较级better。故选C。 2．— My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A．funny B．honest C．happy D．kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是教导我，诚实比取得高分更重要。——是的。信任才是最大的财富。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；kind善良的。根据“Trust is the biggest treasure.”可知，诚实比取得高分更重要，“honest诚实的”符合题意。故选B。 3．Linda has enough money, so she doesn’t ________ the price of the dictionary. A．care about B．talk about C．learn about D．hear about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达有足够的钱，所以她不关心字典的价格。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；talk about谈论；learn about了解；hear about听说。根据“Linda has enough money”可知，因为钱足够，所以不关心价格，care about符合语境。故选A。 4．—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A．lazy B．hard-working C．outgoing D．honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜真的很努力。她每天早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也学习很努力。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，每天早起读英语，说明很努力。故选B。 5．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024. A．that B．those C．it D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年，上海的人口比合肥的多。 考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知，此处是比较上海和合肥的人口，population是不可数名词，为避免重复，可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。 6．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem. A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，我们花了半小时来解答这道数学题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；expect期待；note记录。根据“it took us half an hour to ... the math problem”可知，此处应指花了半小时来解答这道数学题。故选A。 7．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at first起初；by accident意外地；in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知，这是偶然发现，用“by accident”最贴切，故选C。 8．—Why did Emily win the dancing competition? —________ practicing every day, she improved a lot. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．As for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米丽为什么赢得了舞蹈比赛？——由于每天练习，她进步了很多。 考查介词短语。According to依据；Thanks to多亏，由于；Instead of代替，而不是；As for至于。根据“Why did Emily win the dancing competition?”可知，此处回答艾米丽赢得舞蹈比赛的原因，因此用thanks to。故选B。 9．—I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________! That’s wonderful news. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Congratulations D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！真是个好消息。 考查情景交际。Good luck好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Congratulations祝贺；My pleasure不客气。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，赢得比赛，应该会恭喜对方。故选C。 10．When you ________ different kinds of fruits, you can find their own features (特点). A．connect B．consider C．combine D．compare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你比较不同种类的水果时，你会发现它们各自的特点。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；consider考虑；combine结合；compare比较。根据“you can find their own features (特点).”可知，句子强调的是通过对比不同水果来发现它们的特点。故选D。 11．—Do you know the man over there? —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——是的。他来自欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个。根据“He comes from …European country and he is …honest boy.”可知，第一空时泛指他来自一个欧洲国家，且European以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰；第二空泛指他是一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选B。 12．He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film. A．because of; because of B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有去看电影不是因为坏天气，而是因为他不想看那部电影。 考查词汇辨析。because of 因为，后跟名词、代词或名词短语；because因为，后跟句子。第一空后是名词短语，所以用because of；第二空后是句子，所以应该用 because。故选D。 13．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席（某种会议）；join加入（某种组织并成为其中一员）；take part in参加（某种活动）。根据“our discussion”可知，第一空指参加“我们的讨论”，应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知，第二空表示出席会议，应填attend，故选B。 14．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you? A．same; different B．same; the different C．the same; different D．the same; similar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你最好的朋友和你是一样的还是不同的？ 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据固定搭配“the same as”和“different from”可知，“the same”和“different”符合句意，故选C。 15．I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money. A．So B．For C．Beside D．Besides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件连衣裙的颜色。此外，我没有足够的钱。 考查副词。So因此；For为了；Beside在……的旁边；Besides此外。第一句表示不喜欢裙子的颜色，第二句表示没有足够的钱，用Besides引入补充信息。故选D。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．The p of this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口已从五年前的170万增加到现在的210万。根据“The ... of this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这个城市的人口，用名词population“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。 2．Don’t c yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较；你和世界上其他任何人都不一样。根据“Don’t...yourself with others...”可知，此处指不要和别人比较，compare...with...意为“把……与……相比”，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 3．Flora is very s and looks great in that dress. 【答案】(s)lim 【详解】句意：Flora非常苗条，穿那条裙子很好看。根据“Flora is very...and looks great in that dress.”可知，此处为描述身材的形容词，slim“苗条的”，符合题意。故填(s)lim。 4．A car a happened yesterday. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场车祸。根据“A car...happened yesterday”和所给首字母可知，此处应指车祸，“车祸”car accident，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填(a)ccident。 5．Can you find the s between these two pictures? 【答案】(s)imilarity/(s)imilarities 【详解】句意：你能找出这两幅画的相似之处吗？根据“Can you find the...between these two pictures?”及首字母提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“相似点”。“similarity” 作可数名词时，可表示具体的相似之处，复数形式为 “similarities”。句中未明确限制相似点的数量，因此单复数均可。故填(s)imilarity/(s)imilarities。 6．His s is his ability to solve problems quickly. 【答案】(s)trength 【详解】句意：他的优势是能快速解决问题。根据“to solve problems quickly.”可知空处指优势，strength“优势”。故填(s)trength。 7．Don’t judge a person by his a . 【答案】(a)ppearance 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人。根据“Don’t judge a person by his”和所给首字母可知，不能通过一个人的外貌去判断一个人，“外貌”appearance，故填(a)ppearance。 8．He won the first p in the competition. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：他在比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“won the first…”及首字母可知，此处指获得了第一名，prize“奖项”，且第一名应该用单数。故填(p)rize。 9．C on your success! 【答案】(C)ongratulations 【详解】句意：恭喜你取得成功！根据“... on your success!”和首字母提示可知，此处表示恭喜你取得成功，对……表示祝贺用congratulations ( on...)。故填(C)ongratulations。 10．In my o , we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该坐下来和父母沟通我们的问题。根据“we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents”和首字母可推断这是在表达个人观点。opinion“观点”，固定短语in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion 。 11．I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n A Madman’s Diary. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：我刚读完鲁迅的短篇小说《狂人日记》。根据“A Madman’s Diary”结合首字母提示可知，此处为novel“小说”，特指《狂人日记》这篇小说，所以novel用单数形式。故填(n)ovel。 12．She can also speak French and English b Chinese. 【答案】(b)esides 【详解】句意：除了中文，她还会说法语和英语。前半部分表示她会说法语和英语，also表示“也”；根据句意和首字母提示可知，除了中文，还会说其他两种语言。besides意思是“除了……还”，符合题意。故填(b)esides。 13．We should c about endangered animals and protect them. 【答案】(c)are 【详解】句意：我们应该关心濒危动物并保护它们。根据“We should … about endangered animals and protect them”可知，这里描述的是我们应该对濒危动物持有的态度和行为，care about意为“关心”，由于“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(c)are。 14．My neighbor is an h person. He always tells the truth. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：我的邻居是个诚实的人。他总是说实话。根据“He always tells the truth.”和首字母提示可知，他是个诚实的人，空处应是形容词honest“诚实的”，修饰名词person。故填(h)onest。 15．There is no d between Lily and Amy. They look the same. 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：莉莉和艾米之间没有区别。他们看起来一样。根据首字母提示和“They look the same”可知，此处表示两者之间没有不同点，difference“不同之处，区别”，符合语境，根据空前“There is no”可知，空处应填名词单数形式。故填(d)ifference。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Her wonderful (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and students. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：她在学校艺术节上精彩的表演赢得了师生们的赞扬。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，形容词修饰名词，perform是动词，其名词形式是performance“表演；演出”，在句中作主语；此处指艺术节上的一次表演，需用单数形式。故填performance。 2．Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big (different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：露西的初中老师对她的成长影响很大。她想在毕业典礼上向这位老师表达她的感激之情。make a difference to sb“对某人有影响”，故填difference。 3．Helping each other at school is a way to improve our (friend). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：在学校互相帮助可以增进我们的友谊。根据“Helping each other at school is a way”可知，互帮互助是提升友谊的方法，friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 4．It’s a to meet you; you have such a smile. (please) 【答案】 pleasure pleasant 【详解】句意：很高兴见到你；你有如此令人愉快的微笑。It’s a pleasure to do sth.表示“做某事是一件乐事”，pleasure意为“愉悦”，名词，第一个空填pleasure；a pleasant smile表示“令人愉悦的微笑”，此处用形容词pleasant作定语，意为“令人愉悦的”，第二个空填pleasant。故填pleasure； pleasant。 5．The students were asked to speak (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：学生们在英语课上被要求大声说话，以练习发音。根据“in the English class to practice pronunciation.”可知，此处指的是大声说英语，loud“大声的”，此处用副词loudly修饰动词“speak”。故填loudly。 6．She is thinking about how to change her shy (person). 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：她正在思考如何改变自己害羞的性格。根据“She is thinking about how to change her shy...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是害羞的性格，personality意为“个性；性格”，名词。故填personality。 7．I think his (strong) is his excellent communication skills. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：我认为他的优势是他出色的沟通能力。根据“I think his ... (strong) is”可知，空格处需填入名词。所给动词strong为形容词，意为“强壮的；强大的”，其名词形式为strength，表示“优势；长处；力量”。结合句意“他的沟通能力是优势”，故填strength。 8．Smoking has (serious) damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒掉。空处修饰动词damaged，用副词形式seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 9．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：总统已经有三周没有公开露面了。根据“made a public”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“appear”意为出现，动词，其名词形式为appearance。故填appearance。 10．We all expect (see) you again. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我们都期待着再次见到你。expect to do sth“期望做某事；期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 11．It’s better for you to talk and do more. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你最好少说多做。根据“do more”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填less。 12．The between the two pictures is obvious. (similar) 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：这两张图片之间的相似性很明显。空处在句中作主语，需要填名词，表示“相似性”，由形容词“similar”加后缀“-ity”构成名词“similarity”，且根据“is obvious.”可知，空处需用名词单数。故填similarity。 13．It is exciting (attend) the opening of the new library in our school. 【答案】to attend 【详解】句意：参加我们学校新图书馆的启用仪式是令人兴奋的。本句是固定句型It is+形容词+不定式，表示“做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式作主语，it是形式主语，故填to attend。 14． (thank) to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now. 【答案】Thanks 【详解】句意：由于科学的发展，我们现在可以享受舒适的生活。结合提示词和空后的to可知，本题考查介词短语thanks to“由于”，句首首字母t要大写。故填Thanks。 15．What can you do (solve) the problem? 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：你能做些什么来解决这个问题？solve“解决”，“做些什么”的目的是“解决这个问题”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to solve。 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Bill! 46 ? B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. A: 47 ? B: He’s my new friend. A: Is he taller than you? B: 48 . We’re of the same height. A: 49 ? B: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy. A: 50 . You’re always trying making new friends. B: Maybe I’m not as shy as you think. But I’m not so outgoing as you. 【答案】 46．Where did you go yesterday afternoon 47．Who is Tom/he 48．No/No, he isn’t 49．What’s he like 50．I don’t think you’re shy 【解析】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了B的朋友Tom，以及两人的异同之处。 46．根据“I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon.”可知，空处应是询问“你昨天下午去哪里了”，故填Where did you go yesterday afternoon。 47．根据“He’s my new friend.”可知，空处应是询问上文提到的Tom是谁。故填Who is Tom/he。 48．根据“Is he taller than you?”和“We’re of the same height.”可知，空处应是否定回答，故填No/No, he isn’t。 49．根据“He’s friendly and outgoing.”可知，空处应是问他是什么样的人，故填What’s he like。 50．根据“You’re always trying making new friends.”可知，空处应是否定上文B说自己害羞的说法，故填I don’t think you’re shy。 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 51 from others. That is good, because it 52 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 53 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 54 . I am sure you have 55 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 56 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 57 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 58 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 59 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 60 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】 51．different 52．makes 53．shorter 54．hers 55．some 56．best 57．are 58．talented 59．try 60．say 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。 51．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。 52．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 53．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。 54．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。 55．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。 56．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。 57．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 58．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music?”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。 59．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。 60．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。 $$Unit 3 Same Or Different ？（单元基础提升卷） 一、基础篇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）重点单词类 名词 1.____________ 长笛 2._______________ 祝贺; 恭喜 3._______________ 奖; 奖励 4._______________ 乐事; 愉快; 荣幸 5._______________ 外表; 露面 6.______________ 性格; 品质 7.______________ 优势; 力量 8.________________事实; 现实 9.________________ 人口 10.________________ 千米 11.____________ 降水量 12.____________ 毫米 13._____________ 镜子 14.______________ 小说 15._______________ 差异 16.________________ 感觉; 理解力 17.________________ 幽默; 幽默感 18.__________________ 看法; 意见 19.__________________ 相似之处 20.__________________ 友谊 21._________________ 米 22.________________ 王子 23._______________ 人物; 个性 24._______________ 乞丐; 贫民 25._______________ 意外; 事故 26._________________ 情况; 状况 动词 1.________________比较; 对比 2._________________ 表演; 执行 3.__________________ 解决; 解答 4.________________ 参加; 出席 5.______________ 伸手; 达到 6._______________ 触碰; 触动 形容词 1.________________ 害羞的 2.______________ 懒惰的; 懒洋洋的 3.__________________ 外向的 4._________________ 勤奋的 5.__________________ 严肃的; 严重的 6._________________ 苗条的 7.__________________ 平均的; 平常的 8.__________________ 宜人的; 友好的 9._____________________ 坦率的; 简单的 10.________________ 诚实的; 坦诚的 11.__________________ 直接的; 率直的 兼类词 1.___________________ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 2.___________________ prep. 除......之外 adv. 而且 3.___________________ adj.相像的 adv. 相似的 4.____________________ n. 业余爱好，兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 5._________________ adj. 较少的; 更好的 adv. 较少地; 更少地 pron. 较少，更少 6.________________________ v.&n. 交换 7.________________ adj. 银色的 n.银 （二）重点词性变化 1.compare(v.) →____________________(n.) 对比 2.shy(adj. ) → ____________________ (n.) 害羞 3.lazy(adj.) → _______________________ (n.) 懒惰 4.loud (adj.& adv.) →______________________ (adv.) 5.perform (v.) → _________________(n.) 表现 →___________________ (n.) 表演者 6.attend (v.) →___________________ (n.) 出席 7.besides (prep.& adv.) → 区分: __________________（prep.） 在.....旁边 8.pleasure (n.) → ____________________ (adj.) 愉快的 9.appearance (n.) →________________ (v.) 出现 → __________________(v.) 消失 10.personality (n.) →_______________(adj.) 个人的 →_______________ (n.) 人 11.serious (adj.) → ______________ (adv.) 严重地 →_______________ (n.) 严重性; 严肃 12.interest (n.& v. ) →____________ (adj.) 感兴趣的 → ____________ (adj.) 有趣的 13.difference (n.) →_____________(adj.) 不同的 →_______________(adj.) 漠不关心的 14.humour (n.) → ___________________ (adj.) 幽默的 15.less (adj.&adv )→反: ________________ → 原级:________________（少的） 16.honest (adj.) → 反:__________________ (adj.) 不诚实的 17.direct (adj. ) → 反: _____________ （adj.）间接的 →_________________ (adv. ) 直接地 18.similarity (n.) → __________________ (adj.) 相似的 19.expect (v.) → ___________________ (n.) 期待; 期望 20.touch (v.) → _______________ (adj.) 感人的 → ________________ (adj.) 受触动的,受感动的 21.discuss (v.) 讨论 → ___________________(n.) 讨论 22.discover (v.) 发现 → _________________ (n.) 发现 23.encourage (v.) 鼓励 →______________(n.) 鼓励; 鼓舞 24.better (adj. )更好的 (adv. ) 更好地 → 原级: _________________ 25.amazing(adj.) 令人惊叹的，修饰物→ ______________(adj.) 吃惊的，修饰人 26.true(adj.) 真的 →____________ (adv.) 真正地 →_______________ (n.)真相 （三）重点短语类 1.___________________ 和.......不同 2._______________________ 鼓励某人做某事 3._________________________在音乐节表演 4.________________________ 害怕 5.____________________ 更好地吹中国长笛 6.______________________ 赢得一等奖 7.________________________ 参加 8._________________________ 祝贺 9.____________________和...一样 10._____________________业余时间 11.______________________ 感谢做某事 12.______________________ 有...共同之处 13._______________________早起 14.______________________学习努力 15.______________________互相学习 16._________________________ 有宜人的温度 17.___________________有相似的爱好和兴趣 18._____________________因为 19._________________变得更好 20.______________________尊重彼此的不同 21.__________________ 有点，稍微 22.______________________ 有很强的幽默感 23._____________________ 归功于;由于;因为 24.______________________犯错误 25._____________________很高兴做某事 26._____________________有一个诚实的朋友 27.________________________给出直接看法 28.__________________________从我家里到学校 29.______________________意外地;偶然 30._________________________学习做某事 31._________________ 尽力做某事;努力做某事 32.___________________ 和...相似 33._____________________一线光明 34.______________________关心 35.__________________ 伸手触碰 36._________________ 乐于做某事; 准备好做某事 37._________________搭把手; 帮助某人 38.______________________作比较 39.____________________ 从...受益 （四）重点句型类 1.Who dances________,Ella _________ Emma? 谁跳得更好,埃拉还是艾玛? 2.__________ ________ winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖! 3. I work_____ _______ _______ her! 我和她一样努力学习! 4. How do you both______your ______ ________? 你们俩是如何度过业余时间的? 5. What do you_______ ______ _______? 你们有什么共同点? 6. How are you _______ ______ _______ _______? 你们有什么不同? 7.Chicago is _______ ________Guangzhou in July. 芝加哥七月比广州凉爽。 8. Should friends_____ ______ or________? 朋友应该是相似的还是不同的呢? 9. He plays badminton____ _____ I_______， so he always _______our matches. 他羽毛球打得比我好,所以在我们的比赛中他总是获胜。 10._______ ______ her, I am becoming more outgoing 多亏了她,我变得更加外向了。 11. They exchanged their lives _______ _______. 他们意外地交换了彼此的生活。 12. A true friend ______ ______your hand and ______ your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵. 13. We are always_____ _____ _____ each other ____ _____ a hand. 我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 14.The population of Chicago was ______ than _____of Guangzhou in 2022. 2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州多。 15.Some people think that friends should ______ _______.有些人认为朋友应该相似。 16.______ ______that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting ______ _____ badminton.因此，我在练习时更加努力，现在羽毛球打得越来越好。 17.________ _______her, I am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 18.Now I think_________ new people ________ really fun.现在我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣。 19.________ _______, how do you both spend your spare time?除了唱歌，你们平时怎么度过空闲时间？ 20.You_________ the festival last year and this year.你去年和今年都参加了那个节日。 （五）重点语法类 1．—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 2．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 3．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean 4．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 5．In the future, smart homes will make our lives ________ and more comfortable. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．This road is much ________ than that one. It can allow two cars to pass at the same time. A．wider B．widest C．wide D．more wide 7．In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 8．Doing sports is ________ than staying at home all day to watch TV. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 9．Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class. A．another B．any other C．other D．others 10．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 11．With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 12．You should eat ________ junk food if you want to keep fit. A．less B．more C．many D．a lot of 13．To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．much; little B．more; less C．little; much D．less; more 14．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 15．— Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A．much outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．a little outgoing 16．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 17．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 18．Studying English is a long journey. Just learn a little ________ than you did the day before. A．more B．less C．most D．least 19．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 20．With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 二、提升篇 一、单项选择 1．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．— My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A．funny B．honest C．happy D．kind 3．Linda has enough money, so she doesn’t ________ the price of the dictionary. A．care about B．talk about C．learn about D．hear about 4．—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A．lazy B．hard-working C．outgoing D．honest 5．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024. A．that B．those C．it D．them 6．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem. A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note 7．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger 8．—Why did Emily win the dancing competition? —________ practicing every day, she improved a lot. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．As for 9．—I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________! That’s wonderful news. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Congratulations D．My pleasure 10．When you ________ different kinds of fruits, you can find their own features (特点). A．connect B．consider C．combine D．compare 11．—Do you know the man over there? —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an 12．He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film. A．because of; because of B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because 13．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 14．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you? A．same; different B．same; the different C．the same; different D．the same; similar 15．I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money. A．So B．For C．Beside D．Besides 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．The p of this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now. 2．Don’t c yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 3．Flora is very s and looks great in that dress. 4．A car a happened yesterday. 5．Can you find the s between these two pictures? 6．His s is his ability to solve problems quickly. 7．Don’t judge a person by his a . 8．He won the first p in the competition. 9．C on your success! 10．In my o , we should sit down and communicate our problems with parents. 11．I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n A Madman’s Diary. 12．She can also speak French and English b Chinese. 13．We should c about endangered animals and protect them. 14．My neighbor is an h person. He always tells the truth. 15．There is no d between Lily and Amy. They look the same. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Her wonderful (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and students. 2．Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big (different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 3．Helping each other at school is a way to improve our (friend). 4．It’s a to meet you; you have such a smile. (please) 5．The students were asked to speak (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation. 6．She is thinking about how to change her shy (person). 7．I think his (strong) is his excellent communication skills. 8．Smoking has (serious) damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. 9．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 10．We all expect (see) you again. 11．It’s better for you to talk and do more. (little) 12．The between the two pictures is obvious. (similar) 13．It is exciting (attend) the opening of the new library in our school. 14． (thank) to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now. 15．What can you do (solve) the problem? 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Bill! 46 ? B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. A: 47 ? B: He’s my new friend. A: Is he taller than you? B: 48 . We’re of the same height. A: 49 ? B: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy. A: 50 . You’re always trying making new friends. B: Maybe I’m not as shy as you think. But I’m not so outgoing as you. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 51 from others. That is good, because it 52 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 53 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 54 . I am sure you have 55 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 56 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 57 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 58 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 59 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 60 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” $$