Unit 3 Same Or Different 【单元拔高卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Same Or Different ？（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） There is nobody in the world the same 1 you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different 2 everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same 5 as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 6 . 7 difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 8 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 9 at sports as you. But there are also people around you 10 are not good at some thing. What does your best friend 11 ? Do you 12 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 13 the same clothes every day? I think 14 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are 15 . So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 1．A．with B．as C．of D．from 2．A．of B．from C．with D．in 3．A．Because B．So C．Athough D．But 4．A．after B．than C．like D．in front of 5．A．age B．color C．fat D．clothes 6．A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s 7．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 8．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart 9．A．bad B．better C．well D．good 10．A．what B．who C．when D．where 11．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 12．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 13．A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 14．A．through B．by C．in D．on 15．A．different B．difference C．differ D．differences 二、阅读理解（40分） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A．they are different B．they both love music C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working 17．John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 18．Betty and Lily like ________ best. A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries 19．Michael often goes to the library ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot 20．Which is TRUE about the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese. C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and they will usually smile in return (作为回报). In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 21．You should start to be outgoing with ________. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your new friends D．your best friends 22．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 23．The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out 24．Which is NOT the writer’s view (观点)? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives. C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 25．If you go out to meet lots of people, even shy people can be ________. A．quiet B．outgoing C．good D．new C In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 27．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．discussion 28．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 29．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The story of four good friends. B．The importance of being kind. C．The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D．The introduction to four students with different characters. D As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 31 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 32 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 33 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 34 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 35 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 三、任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 36．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? 37．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? 38．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? 39．How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana? 40．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? 四、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 41 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 42 me. But we are very different in some 43 (way). We dress ourselves 44 (different). I am more 45 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 46 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 47 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 48 (share) her ideas. 49 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 50 (they). 五、书面表达（25分） Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩； 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 both,    as… as,    not as… as,    help each other 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。 3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Same Or Different ？（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） There is nobody in the world the same 1 you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different 2 everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same 5 as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 6 . 7 difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 8 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 9 at sports as you. But there are also people around you 10 are not good at some thing. What does your best friend 11 ? Do you 12 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 13 the same clothes every day? I think 14 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are 15 . So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 1．A．with B．as C．of D．from 2．A．of B．from C．with D．in 3．A．Because B．So C．Athough D．But 4．A．after B．than C．like D．in front of 5．A．age B．color C．fat D．clothes 6．A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s 7．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 8．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart 9．A．bad B．better C．well D．good 10．A．what B．who C．when D．where 11．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 12．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 13．A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 14．A．through B．by C．in D．on 15．A．different B．difference C．differ D．differences 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文论述了人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。 1．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 with和；as作为，如同；of……的；from从。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：每个人都是与众不同的。 of……的；from来自；with和；in在里面。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：因为它让这个世界成为一个有趣的地方。 Because因为；So所以；Athough虽然；But但是。根据“That is good! ... it makes the world an interesting place.”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。 after在……之后；than比；like像；in front of在……前面。根据“taller ... you”可知，此处是用than连接比较的对象。故选B。 5．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。 age年龄；color颜色；fat胖的；clothes衣服。根据“Maybe your hair is the same ... as your friend’s hair”可知，是指头发的颜色一样。故选B。 6．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。此处指代“她的头发”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词指代。故选C。 7．句意：另一个区别是，你的头发可能是直的，她的头发可能是卷的。 Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个区别，且difference是名词单数，用another修饰。故选B。 8．句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明得多的朋友。 smart聪明的，原级；smarter比较级；smartest最高级；a smart一个聪明的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：你还有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。 bad糟糕的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，as ... as中间用形容词/副词原级。故选D。 10．句意：但是，你身边也有不擅长某些事情的人。 what什么；who谁；when当……时；where在哪里。本句是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词用who引导定语从句。故选B。 11．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。固定句型what does sb look like“……长什么样”。故选D。 12．句意：你们俩都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者择一；neither两者都不。此处是指你和最好的朋友都喜欢在学校完成作业吗，表示两者都，用both。故选A。 13．句意：你们俩每天都想穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wears动词三单；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词或现在分词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 14．句意：我认为，在某些方面，你们是一样的，但在很多其他方面，你们是不一样的。 through穿过；by通过；in在……里；on在……上。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定短语。故选C。 15．句意：我认为，在某些方面，你们是一样的，但在很多其他方面，你们是不一样的。 different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differ不同，动词；differences名词复数。are后跟形容词作表语。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A．they are different B．they both love music C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working 17．John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 18．Betty and Lily like ________ best. A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries 19．Michael often goes to the library ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot 20．Which is TRUE about the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese. C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要通过展示四个学生对他们朋友的描述，来体现朋友之间的多样性和共同点，以及朋友之间不需要完全相同也可以相处融洽的观点。 16．细节理解题。根据“Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me...We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为她们都喜欢音乐。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“John: My good friend is Bill...Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，John和Bill每周三到周五打篮球；据此可以推断，他们一周打球三次。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Betty: Lily is my good friend...Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends...We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，Michael经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”可知，Wilson是个安静的男孩，但Michael喜欢和朋友聊天；据此可以推断，Michael比Wilson个性更外向。故选D。 B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and they will usually smile in return (作为回报). In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 21．You should start to be outgoing with ________. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your new friends D．your best friends 22．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 23．The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out 24．Which is NOT the writer’s view (观点)? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives. C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 25．If you go out to meet lots of people, even shy people can be ________. A．quiet B．outgoing C．good D．new 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样才能变得外向。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend”可知，你应该和你最好的朋友一起开始变得外向。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start.”可知，当你开始和陌生人交谈时，你应该说“最近怎么样”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得外向的最简单的方法就是走出去。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，作者认为外向并没有你想象的那么难。由此可知，选项A“外向真的很难”不是作者的观点。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing.”以及第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可推知，如果你出去见很多人，即使是害羞的人也会变得外向。故选B。 C In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 27．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．discussion 28．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 29．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The story of four good friends. B．The importance of being kind. C．The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D．The introduction to four students with different characters. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四个性格迥异的学生情况。 26．推理判断题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的才智和出色的解决问题的能力感到惊讶。所以这里的intellect 意为“才智”，与mind意思相近。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知， Liam喜欢参加户外活动。所以，如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他会找Liam。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，索菲亚一周去儿童医院两次。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。故选D。 D As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 31 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 32 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 33 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 34 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 35 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在学校分班后与好友分开，没有新朋友而感到孤独，后来自己主动发生改变后，收获更多新朋友的经历。 31．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者需要写下自己想要和不想在一起的人，选项F“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知，此处描述新同学与旧同学的不同，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them...I also began to envy people in other classes.”可知，作者找不到和新同学的共同兴趣并开始嫉妒其他班的人，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独”描述了作者的心态变化，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Why could they be with all their friends...they didn’t have many friends at first.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和所有朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 36．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? 37．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? 38．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? 39．How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana? 40．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? 【答案】 36．The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）. 37．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 38．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 39．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 40．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Diana直到我和Vivien关系密切时，生气了不在和我说话。后来Diana自己意识到错误，并且跟我和Vivien道歉，最终我们又成为了好朋友的故事。 36．根据文中“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. ”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）. 37．根据文中“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”，可知Vivien给我和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 38．根据文中“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite.”可知，作者不开心，她认为Diana的态度没有礼貌。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 39．根据文中“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有几周我们没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 40．根据文中“I’m really sorry about what I did.”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 四、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 41 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 42 me. But we are very different in some 43 (way). We dress ourselves 44 (different). I am more 45 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 46 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 47 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 48 (share) her ideas. 49 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 50 (they). 【答案】 41．the 42．to 43．ways 44．differently 45．talented 46．nicer 47．will reach 48．sharing 49．Although 50．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。 41．句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 42．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 43．句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。 44．句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。 45．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 46．句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 47．句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。 48．句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 49．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 50．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 五、书面表达（25分） Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩； 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 both,    as… as,    not as… as,    help each other 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。 3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences. They are both the same height and have short hair. They exercise two or three times a week. They like to go to the beach for vacation. They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable. But Larry is more outgoing and runs faster. Greg is thinner and has a talent for painting. Larry is not as hard-working as Greg, so Greg always gets better results. Although they have many differences, they always help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍双胞胎兄弟的相同点； 第二步，介绍双胞胎兄弟的不同点。 [亮点词汇] ①have a talent for有……的天赋 ②each other互相 ③go to the beach去海滩 [高分句型] ①They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although they have many differences, they always help each other.（although引导的让步状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$