Unit 2 Home Sweet Home.【单元基础提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday.（单元基础提升卷） 一、基础篇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）重点单词 名词 1.____________ 浴室; 洗手间 2._________________ 卧室 3.________________ 阳台 4.________________ 到达 5.______________ 饼干 6.________________ 电影 7.__________________ 社区 8.________________ 垃圾 9.____________________ 行李 10.______________ 作者 11._______________ 盘子; 碟子 12.__________________ 喜悦; 乐趣 13._________________ 房间; 公寓套房 14.______________ 大楼; 街区; 大块 15._________________ 海报 16.___________________ 剪刀 动词 1.__________________ 打包; 收拾 2.__________________ 邀请 3.__________________ 添加; 加 4._____________________ 借 5.________________ 拉; 拖; 扒 6.________________ 描述; 形容 7.________________ 装饰; 装潢 形容词 1.______________ 不运行的; 死的 2.__________________ 熟悉的 副词 1.______________ 差不多; 几乎 2.______________ 也许; 可能 3._______________ 刚刚 介词 1._______________ 到.....时; 直到......为止 兼类词 1.______________v. 把.....分类; 整理 n.种类 2.______________ adv.(关于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 但是 3.__________________ v.策划; 打算 n. 计划; 方案 4._______________ n.宝物; 财富 v. 珍视 5._______________ n.搭便车; 电梯 v. 举起; 抬起 6.__________________ n.笔记; 记录; 便条 v. 注意; 指出 7._______________ n.旅行; 历程 v. 旅行 8.__________________ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 9.________________ pron. 几个; 一些 adj. 各自的 10.__________________ v.&n. 点头 11.___________________ n.正文; 文本 v. (用手机给某人)发短信 12._________________ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里，在任何地方 13.__________________ v. 要紧 n.问题 14._________________ v. 发臭; 闻到 n. 气味; 臭味 15._____________ v.覆盖; 包括 n.遮盖物; 封皮 16._______________ n.胶水 v. 粘贴 （二）重点单词变形类 1.pack(v.) →____________________ (n.) 2.invite (v.) →__________________ (n.) 邀请 3.arrival (n.) →____________________(v.) 到达 4.borrow (v.)表示借进来 →____________________ (v.) 表示借出去 5.plan (v.)→ planned (过去式) →____________________ (现在分词) 6.hunt(n./v. ) → __________________(n.) 猎人 7.dead (adj.) →__________ (n.) 死亡 →______________ (v.) 死 →_____________ （过去式） 8.familiar (adj.) 熟悉的→区分: _______________ (n.)家人; 家庭 9.writer (n.)→_____________ (n.)作者 （同义词）→ ________________ (v.)写 10.describe (v.) →___________________ (n.) 描述 11.freshly (adv.) 刚刚→ ________________ (adj.) 新鲜的 12.joy (n.)→_____________ (adj.) 高兴的 →_______________ (adv.) 高兴地 13.decorate (v.) →________________ (n.) 装饰 14.polite (adj.)礼貌的 →___________________ (adv.) 礼貌地 15.meaning (n.) 意义 → ________________(adj.) 有意义的; 重要的 16.feel (v.) 感觉 → _____________ (n.) 感觉 17.friend (n.) 朋友 →________________ (adj.) 有好的 →_______________(n.)友谊 18.difficult (adj.) 困难的 →_____________ (n.) 困难 19.neighbour (n.) 邻居 → __________________ (n.) 街区 20.village (n.) 村庄 → ___________________ (n.) 村民 21.quickly (adv.) 迅速地 → __________________ (adj.) 快速的 22.finally (adv.) 最后 →___________________ (adj.) 最后的 23.choose (v.) 选择 →_______________ (n.) 选择 （三）重点短语 1.__________________ 收拾东西 2.___________________ 扫地 3.____________________ 打扫浴室 4._____________________ 喂鱼 5.___________________ 挂照片 6.__________________给植物浇水 7.____________________ 和朋友闲逛 8.__________________ 把东西分类到盒子里 9.____________________ 种花 10._____________________ 不得不 11._____________________ 邀请...到... 12.___________________ 需要做某事 13._____________________ 打扫 14.____________________ 拖地 15.___________________ 擦窗户 16.__________________ 做得不错; 干得漂亮 17.____________________ 等不及做某事 18.________________________帮助某人做某事 19._______________________ 在墙上 20._____________________ 为某人买某物 21._______________________在......前面 22.___________________________ 没问题 23.________________________ 让人感到宾至如归 24._______________________ 把...加入... 25.________________________ 去购物 26.______________________ 买饮料 27.___________________ 制作饼干 28.____________________ 做饭 29.____________________ 借一套国际象棋 30.__________________ 计划一次寻宝 31.____________________ 开车顺便送某人 32._________________ 整天在家工作 33.__________________ 立即，马上 34._________________ 不回家，待得很晚 35.___________________上洗手间 36._________________ 注意; 当心 37._____________做笔记 38.___________________ 垃圾袋 39.____________________春节 40._______________ 起床 41._________________ 赶火车 42._________________ 超过 43._________________ 在...尽头 44.____________________ 忙于做某事 45.____________________ 很高兴做某事 46._____________________和某人分享.... 47.___________________ 摆放餐具 48._______________ 熟悉的家的味道 49.______________________ 讲笑话 50._____________________ 握住某人的手 51.__________________ 把...拿出来 53._________________ 把某物带给某人 54._______________________ 想要做某事 56.______________________ 帮忙 57.________________________ 现在 58._______________________ 买花 59.__________________________ 制作海报 60.___________________带一把剪刀 61.__________________制作剪纸 62.______________________ 倒垃圾 63._______________________洗衣服 64.____________________ 洗碗 65._____________________ 叠衣服 66._____________________ 遛狗 67.______________________整理床铺 （四）重点句型 1.Could you please______ _______ things now? 你能现在收拾东西吗？ 2.My mom ______ _____ _____ every morning. 我妈妈每天早晨给植物浇水。 3.Could you please______ _____ _______to the shop this afternoon? 请你今天下午顺便送我去商店，可以吗？ 4. Can you put the flowers______ ______ ______? 你能把这些花放在窗户旁边吗？ 5. Could you please______ ______ _______? 你能扫一下地吗？ 6. —Can you help me_____ _____the photos? —你能帮我挂照片吗？ —Sure./ No problem! —当然/没问题！ 7.—______ ______ ______your computer? —能用一下你的电脑吗？ —Yes, if you_____ ______ ______ it. —可以，只要你小心使用。 8.—Can I______ ______ until eleven? —我能待到11点再回家吗？ —No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow. You need a good rest. 9.Would you like_____ ______ the floor or clean the windows?你想拖地还是擦窗户？ 10.I _____ _____ _____ ______ them our new house.我迫不及待地想向他们展示我们的新房子。 11....but now we need_____ ____ _____ ______their arrival.但现在我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 12.You want to call your parents, but your phone is________.你想给父母打电话，但手机没电了。 13.______ your classmates ______ _______ gloves and rubbish bags.请同学们带手套和垃圾袋。 14.We got up very early in the morning______ _______ the train.我们一大早就起床去赶火车。 15._____ ____ ____ _____ the road, I ______ Grandpa and my little cousin _______ in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 16._____ _____ ______ ____ I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久，家总是欢迎我回来。 17.Could you please _____ _____the rubbish? It’s ______ ______.你能把垃圾拿出去吗？已经开始有发臭了。 18.We want ______ ______the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想给动物们盖上东西，并把墙壁涂成浅绿色。 （五）重点语法 1．—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 2．—________ you change this light bulb for us? —No problem. But you ________ turn off the power first. A．Must; can B．Must; must C．Can; must D．Can; can 3．—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for them. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 4．—________ I eat junk food? —No, you ________. It’s not healthy. A．Can; can’t B．Must; mustn’t C．May; needn’t D．Need; don’t have to 5．—Could you help me with my homework? —Sure, I ________. A．can B．must C．should D．need 6．—Tim, ________ I look at your book Around the World in 80 Days? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．should D．need 7．—________ you go to Xi’an with me tomorrow? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Do 8．—Helen, ________ I use your pen? —Of course. Here you are. A．should B．must C．can D．need 9．—It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 10．—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A．need B．must C．can D．should 11．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 12．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 13．—________ you help me clean the room? —Sure. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 14．— ________ you help me carry this box?   — Of course. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 15．—________ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 16．—Excuse me. Could I put my bag here? —Yes, you ________. A．may B．can C．could D．need 17．—________ you please help me fix my bike? —Sure. Let me have a look at it. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 18．— ________ I sit here, madam? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for the old man. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Could; can 19．—________ I sit here? —I’m sorry, but the seat is taken. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 20．— ________ you help me do the dishes, Susan? —Sorry, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A．Might B．Could C．Should D．Must 二、提升篇 一、单项选择 1．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 2．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However 3．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow 4．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with 5．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up 6．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take 7．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 8．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead 9．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends. —Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing. A．for B．about C．with D．from 10．Could you ________ the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly. A．take out B．hang up C．pack up D．clean up 11．She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A．hung up B．took out C．cleaned up D．sorted out 12．I need to ________ my toys into different boxes before the move. A．sort B．borrow C．invite D．forget 13．—Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______? —Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends. A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet 14．Could you please _________ TV? I’m sleeping. A．watches B．watch C．don’t watch D．not watch 15．—Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Please c the table with a clean cloth. 2．Can you d the thief’s appearance to the police? 3．Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 4．When making a paper toy, a pair of s is useful. 5．Two weeks later, the new students became f with each other. 6．She n her head in agreement with the plan just now. 7．A some salt to the soup, please. 8．The a of spring brings warmer weather. 9．They i us to their countryside house for the weekend. 10．Students can b ten books from the school library at one time. 11．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 12．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r . 13．There are s apples on the table. Can you pass me one? 14．Sam keeps writing stories and he wants to be a w when he grows up. 15．The d leaves are here and there in the late autumn. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 2．I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 3．The (live) room is the best place to relax with family. 4．J. K. Rowling is a famous (write), and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. 5．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 6．You should be with the knife when you use it. (care) 7．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 8． (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly. 9．—Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday party. —It’s my pleasure. 10．Your (describe) of this photo is quite good. 11．My pet dog’s (dead) made me sad. 12．—Our foreign teacher Lino invited us (go) to his Christmas party. —Let’s prepare some gifts for him together. 13．Millie is glad (buy) some cards. 14．Let’s go (shop) this Saturday afternoon. 15．Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Ann. 1 ? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. 2 ? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. 3 ? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: 4 . Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: 5 . 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” $$Unit 1 Happy Holiday.（单元基础提升卷） 一、基础篇 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）重点单词 名词 1.bathroom 浴室; 洗手间 2.bedroom 卧室 3.balcony 阳台 4.arrival 到达 5.biscuit 饼干 6.movie 电影 7.community 社区 8.rubbish 垃圾 9.luggage 行李 10.writer 作者 11.plate 盘子; 碟子 12.joy 喜悦; 乐趣 13.apartment 房间; 公寓套房 14.block 大楼; 街区; 大块 15.poster 海报 16.scissors 剪刀 动词 1.pack 打包; 收拾 2.invite 邀请 3.add 添加; 加 4.borrow 借 5.pull 拉; 拖; 扒 6.describe 描述; 形容 7.decorate 装饰; 装潢 形容词 1.dead 不运行的; 死的 2.familiar 熟悉的 副词 1.almost 差不多; 几乎 2.perhaps 也许; 可能 3.freshly 刚刚 介词 1.until 到.....时; 直到......为止 兼类词 1.sort v. 把.....分类; 整理 n.种类 2.yet adv.(关于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 但是 3.plan v.策划; 打算 n. 计划; 方案 4.treasure n.宝物; 财富 v. 珍视 5.lift n.搭便车; 电梯 v. 举起; 抬起 6.note n.笔记; 记录; 便条 v. 注意; 指出 7.journey n.旅行; 历程 v. 旅行 8.joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 9.several pron. 几个; 一些 adj. 各自的 10.nod v.&n. 点头 11.text n.正文; 文本 v. (用手机给某人)发短信 12.whenever adv. & conj. 无论去哪里，在任何地方 13.matter v. 要紧 n.问题 14.smell v. 发臭; 闻到 n. 气味; 臭味 15.cover v.覆盖; 包括 n.遮盖物; 封皮 16.glue n.胶水 v. 粘贴 （二）重点单词变形类 1.pack(v.) →package (n.) 2.invite (v.) → invitation (n.) 邀请 3.arrival (n.) → arrive (v.) 到达 4.borrow (v.)表示借进来 → lend (v.) 表示借出去 5.plan (v.)→ planned (过去式) →planning (现在分词) 6.hunt(n./v. ) → hunter (n.) 猎人 7.dead (adj.) → death (n.) 死亡 →die (v.) 死 →died （过去式） 8.familiar (adj.) 熟悉的→区分: family (n.)家人; 家庭 9.writer (n.)→ author (n.)作者 （同义词）→ write (v.)写 10.describe (v.) → description (n.) 描述 11.freshly (adv.) 刚刚→ fresh (adj.) 新鲜的 12.joy (n.)→ joyful (adj.) 高兴的 →joyfully (adv.) 高兴地 13.decorate (v.) → decoration (n.) 装饰 14.polite (adj.)礼貌的 → politely (adv.) 礼貌地 15.meaning (n.) 意义 → meaningful (adj.) 有意义的; 重要的 16.feel (v.) 感觉 → feeling (n.) 感觉 17.friend (n.) 朋友 → friendly (adj.) 有好的 →friendship (n.)友谊 18.difficult (adj.) 困难的 → difficulty (n.) 困难 19.neighbour (n.) 邻居 → neighbourhood (n.) 街区 20.village (n.) 村庄 → villager (n.) 村民 21.quickly (adv.) 迅速地 → quick (adj.) 快速的 22.finally (adv.) 最后 → final (adj.) 最后的 23.choose (v.) 选择 → choice (n.) 选择 （三）重点短语 1.pack up things 收拾东西 2.sweep the floor 扫地 3.clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 4.feed the fish 喂鱼 5.hang up photos 挂照片 6.water plants 给植物浇水 7.hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 8.sort things into boxes 把东西分类到盒子里 9.grow flowers 种花 10.have to 不得不 11.invite...to... 邀请...到... 12.need to do sth. 需要做某事 13.clean up 打扫 14.mop the floor 拖地 15.clean the windows 擦窗户 16.good job 做得不错; 干得漂亮 17.can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 18.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 19.on the wall 在墙上 20.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 21.in front of 在......前面 22.no problem 没问题 23.make sb. feel at home 让人感到宾至如归 24.add sth. to sth. 把...加入... 25.go shopping 去购物 26.buy drinks 买饮料 27.make biscuits 制作饼干 28.cook a meal 做饭 29.borrow a chess set 借一套国际象棋 30.plan a treasure hunt 计划一次寻宝 31.give sb. a lift/ride 开车顺便送某人 32.work from home all day 整天在家工作 33.at once 立即，马上 34.stay out 不回家，待得很晚 35.go to the toilet 上洗手间 36.be careful with 注意; 当心 37.take notes 做笔记 38.rubbish bags 垃圾袋 39.the Spring Festival 春节 40.get up 起床 41.catch the train 赶火车 42.more than 超过 43.at the end of 在... 44.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 45.be happy to.do sth. 很高兴做某事 46.share...with sb. 和某人分享.... 47.set the table 摆放餐具 48.the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 49.tell jokes 讲笑话 50.hold one's hands 握住某人的手 51.bring out 把...拿出来 53.bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 54.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 56.give a hand 帮忙 57.right now 现在 58.buy some flowers 买花 59.make a poster 制作海报 60.bring a pair of scissors 带一把剪刀 61.make paper cuttings制作剪纸 62.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 63.do the laundry 洗衣服 64.do the dishes 洗碗 65.fold the clothes 叠衣服 66.walk the dog 遛狗 67.make the bed 整理床铺 （四）重点句型 1.Could you please pack up things now? 你能现在收拾东西吗？ 2.My mom waters the plants every morning. 我妈妈每天早晨给植物浇水。 3.Could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? 请你今天下午顺便送我去商店，可以吗？ 4. Can you put the flowers by the window? 你能把这些花放在窗户旁边吗？ 5. Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？ 6. —Can you help me hang up the photos? —你能帮我挂照片吗？ —Sure./ No problem! —当然/没问题！ 7.—Could I use your computer? —能用一下你的电脑吗？ —Yes, if you are careful with it. —可以，只要你小心使用。 8.—Can I stay out until eleven? —我能待到11点再回家吗？ —No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow. You need a good rest. 9.Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows?你想拖地还是擦窗户？ 10.I can’t wait to show them our new house.我迫不及待地想向他们展示我们的新房子。 11....but now we need to get ready for their arrival.但现在我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 12.You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead.你想给父母打电话，但手机没电了。 13.Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.请同学们带手套和垃圾袋。 14.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.我们一大早就起床去赶火车。 15.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 16.No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久，家总是欢迎我回来。 17.Could you please take out the rubbish? It’s starting to smell.你能把垃圾拿出去吗？已经开始有发臭了。 18.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想给动物们盖上东西，并把墙壁涂成浅绿色。 （五）重点语法 1．—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 2．—________ you change this light bulb for us? —No problem. But you ________ turn off the power first. A．Must; can B．Must; must C．Can; must D．Can; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们换一下这个灯泡吗？——没有问题。但是你必须先关掉电源。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须。第一空，根据“No problem.”可知，第一空表示请求，应填can；第二空，根据“But you... turn off the power first.”可知，换灯泡时必须关掉电源，应填must。故选C。 3．—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for them. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在动物园里喂猴子吗？——不，你不可以。这样对它们不好。 考查动词辨析。couldn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可以。“Could I...?”表示委婉地请求允许，其否定回答用“can’t”，表示不允许。故选D。 4．—________ I eat junk food? —No, you ________. It’s not healthy. A．Can; can’t B．Must; mustn’t C．May; needn’t D．Need; don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以吃垃圾食品吗？——不，你不可以。这不健康。 考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可以；needn’t不需要；need需要；don’t have to不必。问句是表示请求许可，可以用can或may；根据“No”可知，表示不允许，可以用can’t。故选A。 5．—Could you help me with my homework? —Sure, I ________. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做作业吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据问句“Could you help me with my homework?”和答语“Sure”可知，此处是说可以，故选A。 6．—Tim, ________ I look at your book Around the World in 80 Days? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim，我能看一下你的书《80天环游世界》吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要；根据答语中的“Of course, you can.”可知，此处表示“请求”，can可表示“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 7．—________ you go to Xi’an with me tomorrow? —I’d love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天能和我一起去西安吗？——我很乐意。但我有很多工作要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can能，可以；Do助动词，帮助构成含实义动词的一般疑问句。根据“I’d love to.”可知，此处表示请求，因此应用can。故选C。 8．—Helen, ________ I use your pen? —Of course. Here you are. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Helen，我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。此处是请求许可，应用表示许可的情态动词“can”。故选C。 9．—It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。 考查情态动词用法。Could可以；Need需要；Must必须；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“It’s extremely hot....I swim in the lake near our school?”可知，天气很热，“我”想去游泳，此处用can请求对方的许可，疑问句中常用could，表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t/can not。故选D。 10．—Mom, ________ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework? —Yes, but only for 30 minutes. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】—— 妈妈，我做完作业后能看一会儿电视吗？—— 可以，但只能看 30 分钟。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“...I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?”可知，此处寻求对方允许，应用can提问。故选C。 11．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我现在正忙着工作。 考查动词辨析。Could可以，表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气；Must必须，表示强制性的必要性；Might也许，表示可能性；Should应该，表示义务或建议。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知，是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点，故选A。 12．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然了，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could可以，语气更加委婉；would将。根据“…I use your pen”可知，此处应用情态动词could表示请求允许，故选C。 13．—________ you help me clean the room? —Sure. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫房间吗？——当然。 考查情态动词。Could能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“Sure.”可知，空处表示委婉请求，用句型“Could you...?”表示“你能……吗”。故选A。 14．— ________ you help me carry this box?   — Of course. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——当然。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据“…you help me carry this box?”以及答语“Of course.”可知，此处请求对方帮忙，表示“委婉请求”，用“Could”。故选C。 15．—________ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的书吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以（表示委婉请求）。 根据答语“Sure”可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，需用“Could”表达委婉语气。故选D。 16．—Excuse me. Could I put my bag here? —Yes, you ________. A．may B．can C．could D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以把我的包放在这吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；could可以；need需要。“Could I put my bag here?”中的could是表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can作答，故选B。 17．—________ you please help me fix my bike? —Sure. Let me have a look at it. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——能帮我修我的自行车吗？——当然。让我看一下。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Could能够；Should应该。根据“you please help me fix my bike?”以及“Sure. Let me have a look at it.”可知，此处是表述请求允许的一段话，是委婉的语气，应用could。故选C。 18．— ________ I sit here, madam? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for the old man. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Could; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，我可以坐这儿吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。这个座位是给一位老人的。 考查情态动词。Can可以；couldn’t不可能；Could能够；can’t不能。“Could”用于一般疑问句，是一种比较委婉、礼貌的请求表达方式，此处用于询问是否可以坐这儿；“can’t”是“不能、不可以”的意思，用于一般现在时的否定回应，说明因为座位是给老人的，所以对方不能坐这儿。故选C。 19．—________ I sit here? —I’m sorry, but the seat is taken. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以坐这里吗？——对不起，但座位已经有人了。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could可以，表请求。根据“I’m sorry, but the seat is taken.”可知，此处提出请求，表示“可以坐这里吗”。故选D。 20．— ________ you help me do the dishes, Susan? —Sorry, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A．Might B．Could C．Should D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗，苏珊？——对不起，我不能。我的手指被割伤了，我不想弄湿它。 考查情态动词辨析。Might可能；Could能；Should应该；Must一定，必须。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”和“...you help me do the dishes, Susan?”可知，说话人向苏珊寻求帮助，苏珊表示拒绝并给出理由。Could用于礼貌地请求帮助，语气委婉。故选B。 二、提升篇 一、单项选择 1．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 2．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents. A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论怎样，然而。根据句子语境可知，这里强调的是无论身处何地，他都想着父母，所以用“Wherever”。故选B。 3．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite 邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；borrow借。根据“I want to ... for a party”可知，我想邀请朋友参加聚会。故选A。 4．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该小心你在网上的个人信息。有很多坏人试图获取这些信息。 考查动词短语。be careful with小心，注意；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处；come up with想出，提出。根据“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有很多坏人试图获取你的个人信息，所以你应该小心你在网上的个人信息，因此应用be careful with表示“小心，注意”。故选A。 5．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。 6．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但是你必须按时归还。——好的，我明白了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；take拿走。根据“You can...this book from the library, but you must return it on time”可知，此处指的是从图书馆借书进来，且要按时归还，所以应用borrow，表示“借入”。故选A。 7．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里的气味很难闻。请打开窗户。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；look表情。根据“Please open the window.”可知，房间里的气味很难闻，需要打开窗户通风。故选B。 8．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；full满的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选D。 9．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends. —Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing. A．for B．about C．with D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莎莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她的新爱好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；from来自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故选C。 10．Could you ________ the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly. A．take out B．hang up C．pack up D．clean up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去扔掉吗？已经发臭了。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；hang up挂起；pack up打包；clean up打扫干净。根据“Could you ... the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly.”可知，垃圾已经发臭了，所以要拿出去扔掉。故选A。 11．She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A．hung up B．took out C．cleaned up D．sorted out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她把照片挂到墙上，使房间更漂亮。 考查动词短语。hung up悬挂；took out取出；cleaned up打扫；sorted out整理。根据“the photos on the wall”可知，是指把照片挂到墙上。故选A。 12．I need to ________ my toys into different boxes before the move. A．sort B．borrow C．invite D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在搬家之前，我需要把我的玩具分类放进不同的盒子里。 考查动词词义辨析。sort分类；borrow借；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“into different boxes”可知，此处是指把玩具分类放进不同的盒子里，sort...into...“把……分类放进……里”。故选A。 13．—Have you seen the film Detective Chinatown 1900 ______? —Yes. I have______ seen it with my friends. A．already; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《唐人街探案1900》了吗？——是的。我已经和我的朋友们一起看过了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，通常用于肯定句中，放在句中或句末；yet还，已经，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，放在句末。根据第一个空所在句为一般疑问句可知，此处应该用yet，表示“你看过这部电影了吗？”；根据第二个空所在句为肯定句可知，此处应该用already，表示“我已经看过了”。故选B。 14．Could you please _________ TV? I’m sleeping. A．watches B．watch C．don’t watch D．not watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能不看电视吗？我正在睡觉。 考查情态动词用法。根据“Could you please”可知，情态动词后接动词原形；再者根据“I’m sleeping.”可知，不要看电视，情态动词的否定形式是直接在其后加not，故选D。 15．—Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。    考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Please c the table with a clean cloth. 【答案】(c)over 【详解】句意：请用干净的桌布盖住桌子。根据“the table with a clean cloth”及首字母可知，是指用布盖桌子，cover ... with“用……覆盖某物”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(c)over。 2．Can you d the thief’s appearance to the police? 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：你能向警察描述一下小偷的外貌吗？根据“Can you…the thief’s appearance to the police?”可知，此处是询问能够描述一下小偷的外貌。describe“描述”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 3．Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：你能倒一下垃圾吗？它开始发臭了。根据“take out the rubbish”及首字母s可知，指垃圾开始散发臭味，smell意为“发出气味；有异味”，动词；start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填(s)mell。 4．When making a paper toy, a pair of s is useful. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：制作纸玩具时，一把剪刀很有用。根据“When making a paper toy, a pair of…is useful.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示制作纸玩具时需要剪刀，scissors意为“剪刀”，常用名词复数形式。故填 (s)cissors。 5．Two weeks later, the new students became f with each other. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【详解】句意：两周后，新生们彼此熟悉起来了。空格前是became（系动词become的过去式），说明需要填形容词或分词作表语，be familiar with是固定搭配，表示“熟悉”。故填(f)amiliar。 6．She n her head in agreement with the plan just now. 【答案】(n)odded 【详解】句意：她刚才点头表示同意这个计划。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，设空处的谓语动词要用过去式；根据“agreement with the plan”和首字母提示可知，“nod one’s head”意为“点头”，符合用“点头”这一动作表示同意计划的语境，动词“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。故填(n)odded。 7．A some salt to the soup, please. 【答案】(A)dd 【详解】句意：请往汤里加些盐。根据“some salt to the soup”和首字母“A”提示可知，此处是指往汤里加一些盐；考查add...to...“把……加入……”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母要大写。故填(A)dd。 8．The a of spring brings warmer weather. 【答案】(a)rrival 【详解】句意：春天的来临带来了更温暖的天气。根据谓语“brings”可知，这里应用名词单数形式；根据“The … of spring brings warmer weather.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指春天的到来带来了更温暖的天气，考查arrival“到达，到来”，名词。故填(a)rrival。 9．They i us to their countryside house for the weekend. 【答案】(i)nvited 【详解】句意：他们邀请我们去乡下的房子过周末。根据“us to their countryside house”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指邀请“我”们去他们乡下的房子；考查invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某地”，固定搭配；句子陈述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填(i)nvited。 10．Students can b ten books from the school library at one time. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：学生们一次可以从学校图书馆借十本书。根据首字母提示可知，从学校图书馆借书，“borrow”意为“借（入）”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 11．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。 12．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r . 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务，比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。 13．There are s apples on the table. Can you pass me one? 【答案】(s)everal 【详解】句意：桌子上有几个苹果。你能递给我一个吗？根据“There are…apples on the table. Can you pass me one?”及首字母可知，此处表示“几个苹果”，sevral意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填(s)everal。 14．Sam keeps writing stories and he wants to be a w when he grows up. 【答案】(w)riter 【详解】句意：山姆一直在写故事，他长大后想成为一名作家。根据首字母提示及“Sam keeps writing stories”可知，此处指的是writer“作家”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(w)riter。 15．The d leaves are here and there in the late autumn. 【答案】(d)ead 【详解】句意：在晚秋到处都是枯叶。根据句意及首字母“d”，判断空格用形容词修饰名词leaves，故形容词用dead。故填(d)ead。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：新家具的到来使房间看起来更漂亮了。根据“The…of the new furniture made the room look nicer.”可知，此处指的是新家具的到来，arrive“到达”，动词，空处应为其名词形式。故填arrival。 2．I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：当我妈妈送我礼物时，我迫不及待要打开它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to open。 3．The (live) room is the best place to relax with family. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：客厅是和家人一起放松的最佳场所。根据“The…room is the best place to relax with family.”可知，此处指的是客厅，living room“客厅”，固定短语。故填living。 4．J. K. Rowling is a famous (write), and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：J·K·罗琳是一位著名的作家，她的《哈利·波特》系列在孩子们中很受欢迎。 空格前有不定冠词a，说明需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。括号中给出的动词write（写）需要转换为表示职业的名词形式writer（作家）。故填writer。 5．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 【答案】to mop 【详解】句意：你想帮我拖地吗，李磊？根据题意可知，would like to do sth“愿意干某事”，固定短语。故填to mop。 6．You should be with the knife when you use it. (care) 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据常识可知，用刀的时候要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。 7．The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：第二天，老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”；die是动词，意为“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead，表示“死的；失去生命的”，用来描述老人被发现时的状态，故填dead。 8． (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里工作，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。根据“… you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly”可知，此处强调无论在什么地方工作，都要全心全意为人民服务，突出工作地点的不确定性和无条件性，应用wherever“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter where”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wherever。 9．—Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday party. —It’s my pleasure. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。——这是我的荣幸。根据空前的介词“for”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式inviting，作宾语。故填inviting。 10．Your (describe) of this photo is quite good. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你对这张照片的描述很好。describe意为“描述”，是动词，其名词形式为description，空前有形容词性物主代词“Your”，结合“of this photo”，可知本空用名词形式。故填description。 11．My pet dog’s (dead) made me sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我宠物狗的死让我很难过。根据“My pet dog’s...”可知此处应填dead的名词death“死亡”，作句子的主语。故填death。 12．—Our foreign teacher Lino invited us (go) to his Christmas party. —Let’s prepare some gifts for him together. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：——我们的外教老师Lino邀请我们去他的圣诞派对。——让我们一起为他准备一些礼物吧。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to go。 13．Millie is glad (buy) some cards. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：米莉很高兴买了一些卡片。根据“Millie is glad … some cards.”可知，此处应填动词不定式表示原因，短语be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，故填to buy。 14．Let’s go (shop) this Saturday afternoon. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：这周六下午让我们去购物吧。考查固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。 15．Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 【答案】to add 【详解】句意：我们有可能添加一些化学物质来清洁水吗？add“加”，动词；此处是“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to add。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Ann. 1 ? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. 2 ? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. 3 ? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: 4 . Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: 5 . 【答案】1．What are you doing now 2．Is there anything I can help 3．Do you often help your parents do housework 4．I agree/Yes, I agree 5．Thank you 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A帮助B打扫教室，两个人谈论了做家务的事。 1．根据“I am cleaning our classroom.”可知，上句是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 2．根据“Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy.”以及“Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.”可知，A询问B有什么自己可以帮忙做的事。故填Is there anything I can help。 3．根据“No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework.”可知，上句是询问对方是否经常帮父母做家务。故填Do you often help your parents do housework。 4．根据“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.”可知，A认为有时做家务可以帮助我们放松。如果我们有时间，我们可以帮忙做家务。空处应该对这一观点做出评价。故填I agree/Yes, I agree。 5．根据“Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it.”以及“Yes, I’m coming.”可知，此处应该对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thank you。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】 1．chores 2．better 3．main 4．word 5．of 6．women 7．But 8．shows 9．looking 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 $$