内容正文:
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
B卷素养提升
建议用时:100分钟满分:120分
第一部分肝力(德)
第二部分阁读(共两节,满分动分)
第一节(共15小题:每小整2.5分,腾分37.5分1
阅读下列短文,从每避所恰的A,B.C,D四个远明中选出量住是境
A
As an old saring in Chins goes."The days of the Sanjiu period are the culdest days"The Sanjiu
eri”,which is in Minor Cold(小事),ref行s to the third nine-day period(the 19th tn the 27 th day!
after the day of the winter snlstice ()There are many different customs related tu Minor Cnld in
China.
Eating hot pot
Daring Minor Cold.peeple should eat some hot food tn benefit the body and defend agcainst the
cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hot pot and braised mution with soy saoce.Bot it is
important to nntice that tnn much spiry food muy cause health probleens.
Fating huangyacai
In Tianjin-there is n cumtom to have langyacai.a kind of Chinese cablage.during Minor Cold,
There are Iurce amoants of vitamins A nnd B in huangyncmi.As hngramni is fresh and tender.it is
fit fnr frring.roasting and hreising.
aling glutinows ric(练米级)
Acording t tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinos ric in the moming during Minor Cold.
Cantonese people mix fried preserved pork-samsages and pennuts intu ihe rice.
3 ating veprlahle ri女g
people in Nanjing used to take Minor Cald quite serinusly.As time gnes hy.the eelcbration nf
Mior Cold grndullydipeHoweverthe of eaingtble ricislfollawed loday.
The rice is stemmed and is incredibly deliciou Amung the ingredient)ijng kind of
grern vegetable).。auge年and alted duck ar样the perialties in Nanjing
21.What du we know nhout Minor Cold?
A.It lasts twrnty seven days.
B.The Sanjiu period is in this perind,
C.It reiers to the winter walstioe.
D.It marks the first day of winter.
22.How do the Cantunese eat glutinuus riee?
A.They fry and tonst it.
B.They est it for dimer.
C.They stenm it with sny sauce.
D.They mix it with many otber things
23.This text may he taken fromm the
column of a newspaper.
A.Invel
线culture
C fashion
D.scenee
Butter cofiee,also sometime*referred to as hulletprood coffee.is almnst exartly what it pomnd
like.Take s cup of bleek coffee and drop a bit of hutter into it.Thoagh the name doesn't indicate this.
you also need to ndd a little ooconut oil,Upon hearing about bunter cuffee.people gepernlly all into
n af twu啡Ex上ithr yo are dgusod时the od termine nver o try or youremre
1 id-back and think*Su我,w邮o网?”
If yo are still puazded about why this drink eist here's bis of hscksey.In 2009.Dave
Asprey.a businessmn.launched and trademarked Bulleprood coffee.He got the iden during his
travels in Tihet.where yak hutter tea is commun.He marketed and rold the conerpt as a low
enrbon,high-fat breakfast nltermative that would help peopde luse wuight and be energiaod.
Despite all of Asprey's claims.there are not many benefits to hotter coffee.especially if snyone
kips menls ind replaoe%them with the drink.Whale cutting out carbe点dra4·(装水化合物)ye
good for penple witb type 2 diabetes.a low carton.diet is usually only reeommended for a short
period of time.And though the fat from the butter may keep you fecling full fur a while.there ane a
uumber of slownsides to adding a couple nf tablsponns to your mormang coflec.
Docturs point out that the amount of fat in butter coffee is higher than most recommended daily
amounts,Additinnally,a hraklst of butter and cuffee does not cuntain mutrients that ary oatial 10
a healiby diet.
24.What doe the suthr有ny“two”in the first网mgraph?
A.The campsites where Aspreg tried yuk hutter ten.
B The areas where ane can buy fresh butter coffe
C.The twu verwons af huttir polfee that are popralat.
D.The opposing views people have about butter coffee.
23.Asprvy got the inspiratian for Bulletpeul coffee whe he wns.
A.vacntiomning in Tibet
B suffering froen diabetes
C.staring his husiness
D.selling coffee benns overseas
26.Which ol the following is memioned as a suppconl henelit od hutter ooffery
A.It will he回p cure diabetes长
1北4uAn.mal ruplscetmm,
C.It may make people feel rmergetie.
D.It in gnod for thosoe top m weight.
第一部分单元检测海15
27.Whet do doctors think of butter coffee?
A.The drink offers sufficient nutrients.
B.It is recommended as part of hreakfast.
C.The drink is not fully heahthy for people.
D.It should be avniled because of deadily rhemicals.
A sudent-ind push to ges solar panets installed at n middle school in Tacoms is rereiving mational
recognitinn from a clean enengs nonprfit organzatinn called Genention 180.The girls involyed are
odvocating andl fundraising for the project.
Sammy Firkins.Gwen Newport and Annie Son will tnik ahout their iden to generate solnr
electricity at Jawon Lee Middlle School in a pnel discussinn oncanixed by Generatinn 180.In 2019.they
tamed ap.with their seieno teacher.Kathy Hall.to push for solar pamelx to be installed,Hnll.who
tex xlar pwer nt her awn boue.ad it's lung bren n drear uf hers.The schol would he the first
in the Tacame distrier tu use solar energy.
The girls presented their idea to Ciov.Jay Inslee's STEM Education Innowmion Alliance meeting
i early 2118 and reveived emthusinstie support.They then spoke to the Taroom sebooi huard and
ubesined bug-in from the district.thnugh they were told the distrct did nut bave the roughly 200.
000 for the 277 sular panle and that they wold hmve to fundraise.They've wince raised more than
hall that amcont theough grantw and imlivitual donstinnx
(iwen Newport said she's alway carrd a lol about envircemental issus and that she's troubled
that climate change does not get the o i deservex"At this point,I feel like it's kind of been
given to my generation almost as our responsihility now and so Being able to be a part of this projeet
and take action is really important to me."she said.
The solar pancis have not been installed at the schoal yet.But Hall said she estimates that the
project will redore the school's power costs by about $14.000 a year.and that it alsn will serve m
edutntional parpose,"We will havu live data.always striaming avmilshle so that people ean se how
the tunels are warking nnd bow thry relate to the smunt t elvetririty we'nt using,and il will he an
ineredble learning toshe s
28.Whet is Generstine 1809
A.ia is the name of the goirls'team.
且.It is a project1n5 e solar power.
C.It is a nonprofit envimnmental group.
D.l is n student led push to install snlnr panels
29.What in the thinl paragtaph mainly abut?
A.The girts raised mough muny for the projert.
B.The Tacoo schoal board rejeeted the projeet.
C.The giris made grent efforts to fulfil the projeet.
D.The district covered the expenses of sular panels.
16第一常分单元检测鞋
30.How does Gwen Newport feel about cimate change?
A.Comfident.
B.Coocerned.
C.Relieved.
D.Content.
31.Whnt is the main purpose of the projeet?
A.To advucate for donations
B.To serve as a learning tool
C.To pruteet the mnvironment.
D.To rut duwn the school's exprmnars
In start s couversatian about the secret to happiness.Al News'hexlth editor De.Richard
Besser hosted a Twitter chat on Tuesday.Experts from the National Institutes of Health,Mayo
Clinic.Harvard University and TEDMED.as well as clinicians and people from ncruss the country.
jind the one-hour disoussion There nrecousays to measure bappintss.With research on the
topie in网ig,hers havearri同nit surveys to对aplr'nse of wel-beig,
Angela Haupt.health and wellness clitor for U.5 Nows and Woeld Report.id."Hsppiness
indictor indude i athand rommy wnggement,dknshdan added that.
"Despite proldems with self repors.there ix no belter way to measare happiness than focusing an
personal thoughts and feelings."
While scientists try to find out what eaused happiness.uthers often believe that true jay doesn't
exist.Dr Friedman.a psycbiatrist a1.New York Presbyteran-Weill Comnell Hospital.said that
“h四ness is hard1m网re,but easy to recognia网”,
Still.cnmmom themmes aboot satisfartinn come up in these eoeversatinns Finding meaning in daily
work was impartant,Indued,rexesrehors have fomnd that haring rrestivy and purpoordul work to sia is
a key Inetur in happinas.But pople were quick to stmte the imgortanee nf bulanring wark and lamily
obligatice.
Chat participants()agreed that money does not surely bring happiness.And srudies agree
one people's asie neds ke food and huusing are met.higher inenmes do little to improve your
hppiness.At last.people found vlue in their comnctions with others.Resenrch shows that baving
support throegh friend.family.and mcial newurks can hring happines.Many agren with
dmuy,wo.aaid门mrasure my加,hy the loving peopie that are aruund,"
$3,can we inerrase cur happines?上Expreasiratitud止(g漫}is poxsibl年way of feuling
happiness.Resenrelsers hive found thnt peuple who regularly write down things for which they are
grateful in "gratitade journels"have incrensed satisfoction in life.higher energy levels,aml improved
henlth.In oe study.people whoread letter of appreciton toe in their lives prove happier
also month Iater.Performing actsf kindness can rise yoor moods
Dhata show thet our relstionshipe matter.to.People who arn interested m meningful
cunveramtion with friend at family ate ryported tu he happiet than thowe who don't,Clooe
interporsoeal ties and strang sucal support are important for happinesx
32.De Friednan may agree that
A.happiness can be measared by health
B.hoppiness can never be mensured
C.it's easy to see whether ane is happy
D.it's hard to seck for happiness
33.It ean he learnt that drmommy measures bi happiness by
A.health
且,purpoocful wark
C.meamingful work
D friends'support
34.We can learn from the passce that moner chn affect yoor bappiness if you are relaively
A.poor
l.sensktive
C.unhealthy
D.hopeless
35.What's the main purpose ol the passage?
A.Ta intmdce us the rexults of a chat,
且,To give us.ome advice an improving happinese
C.To oorreet the msunderstanding of happiness.
D.To remiod us to find the secrut to happeenes.
第二节(其3个思:每小题2,5分,满分这,万分》
阅读下由短文,从短文后的连项中选出可以填人空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选现
A Feu Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it...to acoepe and luve nurselves.Bat at times it seems too difficult and too far aut
of resch.36 Here arn n handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
37 Do not fallow the prople who make you frel nat-good roagh,Why do you follow
them?Are yy huping that evemtally yon will feel empuwered becaune your life is better than theirs?
Know that your life is your own,you are the only you in this world.
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortenmings.
aur mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time ngain.Rather than
ening caught upinhow yoru e doebetter:wh每otoffer3 cself cmpsionate(有属错
心的respanse?·That didn't planned,.Bt,I tried my be,”
Reoognize all of your strengthe.Write them down ina joural Begin to train your brain to lok
at strength before weakness.List all of yuur scoomplishments and acheyements.You had a job.
eareed your degree.aml you gor aut of bed today.39
Nw that yu'w fid your srngthis your impretinn Tum the pg in your jourl
Put into words why feel unwurthy,why you don't fed pood enough.Now-read these woeds hack to
yourself.10 Tumn to n page in your journal tn your list of strengths and achievements.See how
mwesome you aret
A.Frelina tpt sgain?
品.Whm的yOU RENFI日
C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D.Remeenber-re only hurn.
E.Set an intention for self-ecreptanee.
F.Stop cumparing yourself with nthers.
G.When does the cumparisen game siart?
翼三邻分语富运用(共两节,需分30分)
第一节4共15小愿,每小题1分,再分15分)
阅读下直知文,从每期所拾的A.已.C.D四个达魔中这出可以填人空白处的最佳建调,
My 83-year-nld mnther cume to live with me n year ago Last November.She was sery ill and I had
to put my life on hold tu 41 her.
Each morning.I got ber mp and 42 her and mode her hreakfast and set with her.I rushed foe
a bowl when she felt sick-and lit fires to keep ber warm I eooked and 43 her to iake few bites.
It's a hard job,caring for a sick or dying parent.whoever you are.But it was 44 hard fnr moe.
adoctor msefIcnuld't help treating her in wo different ways.The media professimn me led
me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient.As a 6.I saw the woman who hnd given
birth to me.wiped my ecollege and had been 47 presenre in my life for over halfa
century.
Also,my mother dido't 18 my hard wurk or understand that otber people's belp could have
49 the burden.
Noee of the treatments her dorturs gave ber oand finally her life hecame abont comfort.
When finally she neepted the painkillers.she accepted the fart that she would51-
Iliness and need took us agross the personal boundary I'd never before considered.We ased to
argue a lot.52 during this time we shared stories and memories and we hecarpe 58
When the 51 cnme.we aocepted the fact that we looked at the wurld in different wass.but
what 55 was that we loved each other.
41.A.put up with
B.refer to
C.care for
D.take pride in
12.A.dressed
长aught
C.evalumted
D.densanded
43.A.warned
B.forced
C.permitted
D.persunded
44.A.especially
B.potumlly
C.proudly
D.acce中tahly
15.A.enthusiasm
我curiosity
C.regret
D.cnldness
16.A.nurse
B.daughter
C.doctor
D.professor
17.A.constant
我ceasinnnl
C.dramatic
D.fortunate
4城Aani修
B.challenge
C.appreciate
D.in对t
线.A网gf日
我nid of
C.turned uff
D.taken off
级.A.thooght
B changed
C.worked
D.performed
51.A.de
B.recover
C.defent
D.improve
52A0
B but
C.and
D.or
53.A.rougher
B.tougher
C.elnser
D.hander
54.A.accident
B.chance
C.evem
D.end
55.A.ignored
B.muttered
C.passed
D.affected
第一部分单元检测海17
第二节(共10个通:每小题1.5分,满分15分》
阅读下面短文,在室白处算人1个适当的单间或括号内单同的正确忌式
Logan Wells.a high school student in Massachuserts-develnped an app that makes it eaxier for
people to care for loved ones with dementis(魔呆》,
Lagan ws 15 when his grandmuaher was dingnosed with dementin,"Yoa cmn's imagine
56,
terrible ats efeas not oly m my gmnher,hut on my prents and ather family
members."Logan smd."It beeame really hard to stay an 57.
em线e,u4 e we had
have multiple group cha线
So.he came up 58.
tbe iden for CareZare,wbich eeables enregivers tu work as a tenm
through a cummunicetion website.Lognn did the coding 58.(entire)by himself while bis
father assisted him in criating the nriginal design and undertook the marketing.
The free app allows users 60.
(ete}a profile(情案)centered arond the individusl
with cemntin nnd invite uther pople ta and reoxive fl,
(mwnge),With the app.yom cam
chedule evemts,confirm taskx.and even sckl s"headwrup"such as the eurrent mood af the patient ar
poor weath口ditice
The app is currently heing used by aver 600 families and tbey enjoy 62.(share)their
opinicos about it.63..(pleese)with thit,Logen is boping it will grow.
“So far our nsers6L
(be)willing to wpive us fcedback so we can tailor the app to their
needs."he idCaregiving is such an impurtam ise frthem becnuse is's
(persinl
arhm,junt sit in for,“
第因部分写作共背节,满分40分)
第一节(满分13分)
限如常是李华,作的潮大利正笔友山的首随父母米中国金静,湖非常喜攻中国的水饺,滤发米辄
件询间水饺的制作方法,请体蜂使写一封国信。
注意:1.妈量0左右,2可追争挖加节,以使文章强第。
参考蝇正:wc水校皮arml后ng网le擀雀杖
18氧一常分单元检测卷
氧二节4离分25分)
刻读下材料,靓据其内容和新始段落开头作棱写背段,使之约成一篇完整的艇文。
Thinter-year-old Amy lost her mother in a eae neexdent.She hid no choice but to move from
New Zealand to Canada to live with ber father Thnmas.
Thumas was in inventor,living un a farm.He brought Amy to bis mexy house.which had not
been cleaned up for years.Most nf the roones in the house were used for sioring his glders()
and their四rtk
Cne day.Amy happened to see Thomas testing his glider hut he soon enashed in the surrounding
field:Scared and unsure il ber fstber was all right.Amy hesrd her father's shout of triumph.She
culda'unratd her fathur's rag hvthat h lrly talked with him."My nuw lileis
abeolutely miserable!"Amy thought with tenrs in her eyea
I wax not mtil Amy found thegs that ber lile changed While exploring the re arond the
farm.Amy discovered an nbandned nes with 16 goose eggs ander a fallen tree.She gthered all of
the eugs and brought themm hack to the farm where she took a heating Inmp to provide light and
warmth for them.
Chue afteroon after scbool.Amy was thrilled to discover all of the eges had hatched."The baby
grese and Amy kxiked st each ather and s bond immudiatuly formed.The goeese axsumd Amy.the
first thing they sw.was their mother.Amy asked her father."Can I keep the baby geese.plese?
"Yes."Thomas agreed.Although be knew there would be a lot of challenges waiting for them.it
might he s chance ta improve thttr relaticooship.
Looking after the baby geese very carefully.Amy even named all af them like a real mother.
Soon wimler arrived,an it was thu lime for migrunt hirts like gwese to go south for the cold dayx.
Thoeoas made a gremt many atteepts to teoch the geese to fly.but nnne of them fullowed him.They
juet stuck clnee to Amy all the time,
注意,传写词数应为10左右。
Frustrated,Thomas decided to teach Amy.their mother.bow to fly.
Finally that day eame.Thums and Amy each llew a glider.leding the geese wardsonull