Unit 1 Science and Scientists A卷 基础达标-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册同步单元双测卷（人教版2019）

第一部分。单元检测卷 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS A卷基础达标 建议网时：45分钟满分：100分 一.单国写（共10小延：每小题2分，端分20分） 根据汉请摄示填出本单无所学单词。 1.The factory used 65%of the 《生的，素整处理的》materials,he rest of which were saved for other purposes. 2.After a long research,the scientists fuund that some ideas were slightly (相互子质 的) 3.Jobn Snow was 《组丧的)beeause no one eould cure cholera at first. 4.The vcin i develped to protert the whale populstion in (落荣》of COVID19 5.What was it that made her _(放变》{ro@an ordinary woman into台surcesful ledy? 6.I dodn't know bow to (the situation.but an idea suddenly struck me that 1 could turn to my best friend for help. 7.What they may not know is that some bottled water may not be as (干净的)s they expreL 8.Househuld behaviour actually can make a (重大的)difference,reducing greenhouse gas emissionx. 9.In a world that warms up by 3C.it found that 《多神家样的)changes1 o the colour of the ocs would oc 10.The destruction of the earthquake was so (十分严重的)1 hat it might1 ake years to rebuild the city. 二.单句话法填空（共1D小题：福小题2分，调分20分） 在空自处填人括号内单风的正确形式： 1.Thry help the body delend itself against some kinds of 《infeet) 2.Don't always bleme your on failure on others and at times you yours are (hlame). 3.These tesulta are s further (prore)of his autstgnding ability. 4.All the people.men and women.young and old.were fighting against the flood in 《defend山of their hoene 5.He told stories so (vivid)that all the people there were listeniog attentively. 6.The mannger puts forward sugeo that we should have an 《w4t)。 7.Farecasters say the hurricane may not he ts strong as they 《initial)predicted. 8.Ewn日ym8ren (gilt)man.mu should nat take your gift for granted 9.One of the (astronomer)was loaking at the mooe through his telescope when he aot a big surprise. 10.These (find)suggest that there is no direet link hetween unemployment and erime. 三，透同填空（共10个题：每小驱2分，词分20分》 用方框中所的复语的适当形式第堂。 attend to:thanks to;once and for allagive hirthiss a result ofasubecribe torin genernl:in charge af break cut:come down with L.It seems like whenever I get into a really good running groove(状志)， a cold that forces me to lorr dawn my training 2.The Nile to the immortal civilization of the Egyptians 3.The government decided to solve the problem 4.I hmve never the view that school days are the happiest days of life. 5.The sarses are husy the pstients in the hospital. 6. the two scentists'metbods have much in commoe.but the results are quite different. 7.Nearly all the people are believed to he staying at home the disaster. 8.The mnager has not made up his mind yet as to who will be the preneet. 9. his perents'encouragement and support,he finally realizod hes dream. 10.When World War I .he decided to join the army immediately. 四、裸文语法填空（共10小翘，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面知文，在空白处填人1个适当的单问或括号内第词的正确想式 Cholem used to be one of the most feared 1. (disease)in the world,until Joba Snow showed how it could be overcome.Cholera.as 2. deadly disease of its day.threatened ordinary people,No co knew its cause or its cure.Every time chulera broke out.Iarge numbera of 3. (frighten)people died.John Snow was determined 4. (ole》is problem.He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that explained how people 5. (poesible)got infected.John Snow 6, (xuhseribe)to the theary that cholers was eaused hy an infection from gorms in food or water. In 1854 another outbreak of cholern hit London.John Snow decided to investigate.He marked the places on n map.7. gave him a valusble clue about the cause nf the disease.He found mnyof the deasha were nar the watr pump in Broad Street.Some houehold had no deaths these people drank free beer.It semed that the water pump wa 9. (blame). He did further reserhad cooded that polluted water led to the disese.Finally"King Cholera" 10. (defeat).Thanks to John Snow.we now know how to prevent cholera 五，仿写课文句子（共5小题：每小驱4分，满分20分） 1.The prople who drank this water were moch more likely to get cholers than those who drank pare or boiled water.(教材Pm》 学仿写：知果今晚不穿大衣出去，我金感冒的。 2.i读句子，He was reedy to serve dinn世to his friend山when he realised that be had forgotten to1m 0阳the0wcn..(数材PL) 学仿写：我们正要开始，天突然下起雨来 a.i句子，This was when you ahnuld have calmed down and go down to doing some solid work.《较 材P5) 学仿写：我的希望是他将水远限守花密 第一部分单元粉测荐1 4.Petbaps no other seientiat has had a greater impaet on Chint'a aercspuce scence than Qian Xuen(置材PT) 学仿写，再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了， i,读句子，He reerivd a her'welece from his homland and ws put in charge of not cely devrloping China'。rocket arience hut also its spare and mixsile programm.《领t材Pg) 学仿习：能不仅讲她的母语一汉语，还讲英语和法语， 源语篇提升年 一，阅速程解 Standing in my office 25 years ago was an unknown.newly rising astronomer with a half-smile on her face.She had come with a demand that my team change our tested sofrware to make one of our most important and in-demand scientifie instruments do something it had never been designed for, and risk breaking it.All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn't be done to prove that a massive black hole hid at the center of nur Milky Way. My initial "no way"gmadually gave way in the face of her cheerful but fir determination.It was my first encounter with a foree of nature.Andrea Ghez,one of the three winners of the 2020 Nobe Prire in Physie&That determination and willingness to take caleulsted risks has alwaya characterized Andren.For 25 years she his foeused almost anly ant Sagittaras A-the same of out own loeal wupermaasive black hole.And Andren is one of the great pianeers in this search without question. Andres did her work st the W.M.Keck Ohservatery's Twin telescopes on Maunsken,Hawnii. She Marted using the very first inxtrumemt licenrd an Keck (Xervatory's Near Infrared Camern (NIRC).NIRC was never designed to do what Andrea neded but she was not to be desied.And it warkedl!It wax extrumrly hard anl time consuming to make srmar of the data.hut Andres persisted. A8 Andres would be the very firat tn neknowledge,this triumph (represents the ccenhinnd effort of o many.But actually.one peraon had the ides for the research.Cne peramn bad the chutapah(无所领是》to propuse it and ane persom had the determinatiomn and for to make it happen,undiscournged hy all who said it was a waste of time.That person is Andrea Ghex.the winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physis L.What did the author think of Andrea Ghex'grt可ue时at first峰 A.It's demanding. B.It's interesting. C.It's unacceptable. D.It's meaningless 2.What do we know ahout Andrea Ghez's research from Parngraph 2? A.It takes over two decades'efforts. B.It deals with power of nature. C.It's a purely individual project. D.It's about measurement of a hole. 3.Which of the following best describes Andrea Ghea's wurk in Hawa? A.Dangerous B.PIea短n C.Challenging. D.Fruitless. 4.What can we leam from Andrea Gbez's suceess? A.It is rewarding to cooperate. B.The old metbods still work today. C.It pays to pat theory into praebice. D.Persistence lends to surcess. 二，凳形璃堂 Alexis Lewes,a 7-year-old goirl,set out with her famaly on a trip to explore different parts of the country.During the hours on the road,her grandfather,a rocket scisntist,would 1 eool idess with Alexis about seenee.Eventually,everything ber graedfather said Alesis to beeome an inventor. 2第一饰分单元检测卷 Fast forwarded to the 2019 Kid Inventorx'Day event 3 on Janunry 17th in Heooklyn,New York,and Alexis,14.was one of the seven kid 4 who attended the event.With an audience of 200 people in 5 and mure than 500 others watching on Fecebook Live.Alexis talked about her award winning invention.the Bamboo Travois().It is a lightweight device made of bamboo.n rope 6 wheels.A person can use the travuis to carry someone else while walking long Alexis also 8 mnother invention:the Emergency Mask()Pod.It is a football-shaped canister)that 9 a 8moke mask nnd can be thrown through the windaw of a burning building.People inide the huilding can pat on the mak to 10 themselves from smake inhalation ()11 firefightees helped her test the invention by throwing it handrvd.of timis into the sccond storey windows of huildings. The world 12 sew thinkers like Alexis and other young inventors who 13 the eveat.Kids are the ones who can solve the 14 that the older generation ereates.It's our job as adults to show kids the possibilities of 15 they can make and ereate. 1.A.receive B.share C.ask D.make 2.A.praised B.sugges时ed C.persuaded D.inspired 3.A.celebrated B.joined C.held D.creaated 4.A.mrses B inventors C、entis时8 D.artists 5.A.silence B.truuble C.need D.person 6,人w自ms B.instend ol C.thankx to D.expepe for 7.A.highways 且distance C.bloeks D.wyigge 8.A.made d山eavered C.gave D.presented 9.A.contains B.means C.mvoids D.attaches 10.A.escape B.bring C.proteet D.help 11.A.Local B.Foreign C.Brave D.Famous 12.A.appears B.leaves C.needs D.develops 13.A.knew 队caused C.directed D.attended 14.A.chances B.positions C.problems D.johs 15.A.what B.how C.why D.when 三、单元写作隙扶的 根据提示，写一篇关平“科技与我”的英语浅讲比痒的短文。 1,程们学校萃杂了一畅关于“科校与我的英语就讲比赛。（和l山 2.学生不仅参加了英语就讲比赛，还进行了才艺表清，(ot only...utlo》 a.学校给夜得前三名的学生策发了奖章，《aw4d) 4.获得前三名的学生极有可能被静存参加全英语南沫比赛。(be likely1 obe done】 5.再没有黑的比爽对我的学习智生活有更大的影响了。(~吾定词十比较级”表京最高级) 8.我希望学校明年还举行这样的英话演讲比赛。《My hope is that.:.)null