内容正文:
焦点03 冠词
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过
冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
考点一:不定冠词
1、不定冠词a 和an的用法区别:a用在单词发辅音开首的单词前,an用在单词发元音开首的单词前。如:
a book,a desk, a pen, a doctor, a house ,an enemy, an accident, an animal, an egg
但注意:an hour, a useful tool
2、不定冠词的用法:
(1)表示人、事和物中的某一类或某类中任何一个。
A horse is a useful tool.
A dog runs faster than a goat.
(2)泛指某人或某事物
An old man is sitting on the chair.
(3)表示one 或every,但概念上没有它们那样强烈。当表示one的意思时,一般不用two, three等相对比。
Every elephant has a long nose.
Take this medicine three times a day.
(4)用于某些固定词组中。
a few, a bit, a lot of, in a hurry, at a time, all of a sudden, many a, a little, a couple of, as a matter of fact, in a word, have a good time, do sb. a favor, pay a visit to, in a way, have a word with, make a living, take a pride in, take a walk, a great deal of, catch a cold,
(5)用在某些抽象名词前,表示“一种,一类,一场,一阵”等
She was caught in a heavy rain.
It was a wonderful tea.
That is a great disappointment.
3、不定冠词的特殊用法:
(1)与有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前,表示具体一个“人或物”。
He received a good education.
Thank you, Jim. You have done a kindness.
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
The meeting held yesterday was a success.
To advise him is a waste of time.
(2)偶尔与专有名词连用,表示某种特定意思。表示类似的一个或某一个(a certain)
a Mr Black a living Lei Feng
A Mr. Smith wants to see you.
(3)与形容词最高级连用,表示强调,不表最高级。
The Huanghe River is a longest river in China.
The story is a most interesting one.
(4)用在有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节和日期前
Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast.
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday to the end of the July.
(5)用于序数词前,表示“再一,又一”而不表顺序。
How important it is to learn a second language.
The fisherman cast a third net.
(6)表示类别,有any, per之意,a(n)不必译成汉语,此时a(n)可改为the或不用冠词(但必须用名词复数形式)。
His income is one thousand yuan a month.
A camel is a useful animal. = Camels are useful animals.
(7)不定冠词用于一些原来是动词的名词前。
Let’s have a look around the playground after supper.
have a rest / walk / swim / talk … (have = take)
give a shout / whistle / loud laugh …
make a drive / move …
(8)用在同源宾语中。
Now we are living a happy life.
Last night I dream a terrible dream.
考点二:定冠词
冠词the的用法:
1、用于特指(基本用法)。表示某一或某些特定的人或事物。
She stayed at home and cleaned the house.
He saw a book on the table in his room.
The boys in this school wear blue shirts.
2、用于双方都知道的名词前。
What do you think of the film?
Close the door, please.
Let’s go and give it to the policeman.
3、用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
Which is farther from the earth, the sun or the moon?
4、用于第二次提到的事物前。
Mr Wang has a son and the son is a driver.
There is a book on the desk. The book is John’s.
5、与单数名词连用,表示一类(同a或an)
The panda is very lovely. = A panda is very lovely. = Pandas are very lovely.
6、用于最高级前(与不定冠词不同 = very),以及对两人或事物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
the first / second, the tallest, the most important,
the taller of the two boys, the more interesting of the two books
7、用于序数词前。
the first boy the third student 区别 a third student
8、用于有定语修饰的名词前。
the writing desk the man standing there
9、用于乐器名词前。
Do you like playing violin?
10、用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前,表示国家、当派、团体、组织机构、单位、报刊、条约、朝代、江河湖泊海洋、山川、群岛等。
the United States the People’s Republic of China the Youth League, the Yellow River, the People’s Daily, the Tang Dynasty, the Philippines, the History Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Taiwan Straits
11、与某些形容词、分词连用表示某一类人。
the rich, the poor, the sick, the wounded
12、用于姓氏复数之前,表示全家或夫妇二人。
the Turners
the Wangs
the Browns
13、用于世纪的某年代。in the 1980s (in the 1980’s)
14、用于方位名词前。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Japan lies to the east of China.
15、用于发明物的单数名词前。
Who invented the telephone?
16、用于某些表示国家和民族的形容词前,泛指全体。这些词通常以-sh, -ch, -ese结尾。
the English, the French, the Chinese
17、用于表示数量的名词前。
They sold eggs by the dozen.
They were paid by the hour.
18、用于某些词组和习语中。
in the morning
in the end
at the age of
on the other hand
in the daytime
19、用于句型:主语+ pat (strike/hit/catch/touch) +sb+介词+the+接触部位
He hit Tom in the face.
The teacher patted the boy on the head.
口诀一:
沙漠河流与群山,岛屿海峡与海湾;
阶级当派国家名,组织团体和机关;
方位朝代不一样,会议条约及报刊;
乐器建筑海洋船,定冠词都不能删。
口诀二:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。
考点三:零冠词及特例
1、非特指的物质名词和抽象名词前。
paper bravery
Water boils at 1000C.
Knowledge begins with practice.
但,这些词被限定时,要用冠词,当表示个体事物或“一种、一场、一份”等含义时,前面加不定冠词。
The milk in the bottle has gone bad.
Do you want a coffee?
What do you think of the work?
He has a good knowledge of English.
2、不含有普通名词的专有名词前。
China, Beijing, Mary, Peter
但有限定性、描绘性定语修饰时,用定冠词;当表示“像…那样的人或事物”,“有个名叫……的人”时用不定冠词。
The England of those years was an England in turmoil(动乱).
“Hurry up!” said the anxious Tom.
He wishes to be an Edison.
A Mr. White came to see you this morning.
3、表示语言的名词前。
We are studying English.
4、可数名词前已经有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时。
This book is very cheap.
Is this Mr. Wang’s dictionary?
5、由普通名词构成的专有名词前多要加“the” 但也有的一些不用。
Tian An Men Square
Chang An Avenue
Nanjing Road
Bei Hai Park
Beijing University
6、在含有“day”节假日前。在中国传统节假日一般有the
New Year Day, May Day
the Spring Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid-autumn Festival
the Double Ninth Festival
the Lantern Festival
7、用作称呼或表示独一无二头衔、职称等做表语、不足语、同位语时以及称呼。
Mr Liu is Chairman of our club
Go there, boy
What shall I do next, Mother?
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States
8、表示季节、月份、周日的名词前;但季节等被限定定语修饰时,用定冠词。星期前加不定冠词表示“某一个…”。
In the spring of 2006
a Tuesday in September
9、在球类、棋类、等表运动的名词前和三餐前。
What did you have for breakfast?
Do you like mathematics?
She is fond of playing basketball.
但在breakfast, lunch, supper前通常有描绘性形容词等修饰时,要加不定冠词。
He had a wonderful supper.
10、复数名词表示一类人或物时。
Horses are useful animals.
11、当bike, car, taxi, bus, train, boat, ship, plane等与介词by连用时,表示一种交通手段时,不用冠词。
Did you come back by plane or by train?
但也可用介词in, on等或与动词搭配。这时名词前要有修饰语。
come in a car
take a bus
on the train
还有by water, by land, by sea, by air也可表示交通手段。
12、turn, go 表示“变成”, 其后接名词时。
turn writer = become a writer
go socialist = become a socialist
13、当两个名词叠用或一对相反(近)的名词连用时。
experiment after experiment
hand in hand
day and night
step by step
side by side
day after day
husband and wife day by day
soul and heart
14、两个名词指同一人时,前一名词有a(n), 而后一名词却没有。
He is a poet and novelist.
15、在kind of 或kinds of 等结构中,后面的名词一般不用加冠词,但是kind前可根据需要加冠词。
He likes three kinds of book(s).
然而,有时也可加冠词的情况。如:
What kind of a man is he? ( kind of a …意为“怎样的一个或一种……”)
类似的结构还有:sort(s) of, type(s) of, class(es) of, form(s) of, variety (varieties) of 它们都表示一种或数种事物,后面的名词都不加冠词。
16、man作“人类”讲时,同human, mankind一样,不用加冠词。
Man has existed for thousands of years.
17、在以“普通名词(或形容词最高级)+ as / though开始的让步状语从句中,前面不用冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Shortest though he is, he runs fastest in our class.
18、在某些独立结构中不用冠词。
He went into the forest, gun in hand.
The teacher came into the classroom, ruler under arm.
19、在某些固定搭配中。
go to school at night by train at first make room for
in fact on foot after school in town in ink / pen
on purpose in danger / trouble / surprise / silence at present
on show in order by chance / accident
20、有无冠词意义不同:
(1)不定冠词:
in word 口头上
in a word 总而言之
of age 成年
of an age 同龄
have words with 争吵
have a word with 谈话
with child 怀孕
with a child 带着孩子
(2)定冠词:
on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上
at table 进餐
at the table 在餐桌旁
at school 求学
at the school 在学校
go to school 去上学
go to the school 到学校去
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
in place of 代替
in the place of 在…..位置上
in office 执政
in the office 在办公室里
take place 发生
take the place of 取代
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
in charge of 负责/掌握
in the charge of 由……负责/被掌握
out of question 不成问题
out of the question 根本不可能
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……内的前面
口诀一:
一年四季十二月,每周共计七天整;
含有Day的节日前,物质抽象不可数;
头衔称谓词,代词名词的中间;
专有名词极叠词,棋类游戏同球类;
还有体育项目前,用了冠词要不得。
口诀二:
下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;
专有名词不可数,球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
1.Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s.
A.the, the B.a, the C.the, a D.a, a
2.I have ________ eraser, two pencils, two pens and a ruler in my pencil case.
A.a B.an C.two D./
3.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A.the B.an C.a D./
4.We can never imagine living ________ life without trying to protect the world we live in.
A.a better B.the better C.a worse D.the worst
5.Peter is so able that all of us make him ________ monitor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.Jeff is _________ honest fellow to work with.
A.quite an B.quite the C.a quite D.the quite
7._______ second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s _______ special day for children to show their love to their mothers.
A.A; the B.The; a C./; a D./; the
8.—Who is that boy?
—He is Peter, ________ boy. He is very kind to others.
A.a 8-years-old B.an 8-years-old C.a 8-year-old D.an 8-year-old
9.None of them have ________ pity on the poor. What ________ shame it is!
A./, a B.a, a C.a, / D.a, an
10.The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; the
11.This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one?
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.the; the
12.Look at ________ girl in ________ red, she is Tom’s sister.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D.a; the
13.I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; an D.a; an
14.Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old city with many modern buildings.
A.a; an B.the; an C.a; a D.a; the
15.— How time flies! The work is coming to ________ end. I can go home soon.
— Yes, but I need to stay here till ________ end of next month.
A.the; an B.an; the C.an; an D.the; the
16.— I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ________ ninth Asian championship.
— Exactly, they are praised as”Steel Roses”.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
17.Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A./; the B.the; the C.the ;a D./; a
18.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success?
—Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public.
A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the
19.— I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!
— What?! I’ve never heard of ________ idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest
20.— This is ________ useful dictionary, I think.
— So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one.
A.an; an B.a; a C.the; / D.a; an
1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2?
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an
3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A.an B.a C.the
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A.a B.an C.the
5.(2025·天津·中考真题)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a
6.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Karm, what are you doing?
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.
A.A B.An. C.The
7.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A.an B.the C.a
1.(2025·甘肃陇南·三模)I got a hat as a birthday present. ________ hat is very beautiful and I wore it all weekend.
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)—Would you like to go to the concert?
—It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
3.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.
A.the; a B.an; a C.a; an D.the; an
4.(2025·山东东营·三模)Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at the bottom of his heart.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans.
A.an B.a C.the D./
6.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else?
—Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space.
A./; a B./; the C.a; / D.a; the
7.(2025·云南红河·模拟预测)Although Lily is ________ 11-year-old girl, she can play the piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(2025·云南昭通·二模)—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi?
—Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D./; the
9.(2025·吉林长春·二模)There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red.
A.an, An B.the, The C.an, The D.the, A
10.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people.
A.the; among B.a; with C.a; in D.the; of
11.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi?
—Do you want to know about it? Sorry, I don’t know.
A.a B.an C.the D.that
12.(2025·上海·模拟预测)We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \
13.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Lisa often helps me bring out ________ best in me and we have developed ________ good friendship.
A.the; / B.an; / C.the; an D.the; a
14.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The teacher advised the team to solve a problem at ________ time.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
15.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2025·安徽芜湖·二模)There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but ________ “h” is silent.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the
17.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.(2025·辽宁·模拟预测)My host family is taking me to _________ English film festival next weekend.
A.an B.a C.the D./
19.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)—Has Tim got ________ first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t! But he will have ________ second try.
A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a
20.(2025·广东肇庆·一模)Kate spends ________ hour ________ day playing the piano after ________ school.
A.an; a; / B.a; every; / C.an; every; the D.an; a; the
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焦点03 冠词
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过
冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
考点一:不定冠词
1、不定冠词a 和an的用法区别:a用在单词发辅音开首的单词前,an用在单词发元音开首的单词前。如:
a book,a desk, a pen, a doctor, a house ,an enemy, an accident, an animal, an egg
但注意:an hour, a useful tool
2、不定冠词的用法:
(1)表示人、事和物中的某一类或某类中任何一个。
A horse is a useful tool.
A dog runs faster than a goat.
(2)泛指某人或某事物
An old man is sitting on the chair.
(3)表示one 或every,但概念上没有它们那样强烈。当表示one的意思时,一般不用two, three等相对比。
Every elephant has a long nose.
Take this medicine three times a day.
(4)用于某些固定词组中。
a few, a bit, a lot of, in a hurry, at a time, all of a sudden, many a, a little, a couple of, as a matter of fact, in a word, have a good time, do sb. a favor, pay a visit to, in a way, have a word with, make a living, take a pride in, take a walk, a great deal of, catch a cold,
(5)用在某些抽象名词前,表示“一种,一类,一场,一阵”等
She was caught in a heavy rain.
It was a wonderful tea.
That is a great disappointment.
3、不定冠词的特殊用法:
(1)与有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前,表示具体一个“人或物”。
He received a good education.
Thank you, Jim. You have done a kindness.
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
The meeting held yesterday was a success.
To advise him is a waste of time.
(2)偶尔与专有名词连用,表示某种特定意思。表示类似的一个或某一个(a certain)
a Mr Black a living Lei Feng
A Mr. Smith wants to see you.
(3)与形容词最高级连用,表示强调,不表最高级。
The Huanghe River is a longest river in China.
The story is a most interesting one.
(4)用在有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节和日期前
Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast.
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday to the end of the July.
(5)用于序数词前,表示“再一,又一”而不表顺序。
How important it is to learn a second language.
The fisherman cast a third net.
(6)表示类别,有any, per之意,a(n)不必译成汉语,此时a(n)可改为the或不用冠词(但必须用名词复数形式)。
His income is one thousand yuan a month.
A camel is a useful animal. = Camels are useful animals.
(7)不定冠词用于一些原来是动词的名词前。
Let’s have a look around the playground after supper.
have a rest / walk / swim / talk … (have = take)
give a shout / whistle / loud laugh …
make a drive / move …
(8)用在同源宾语中。
Now we are living a happy life.
Last night I dream a terrible dream.
考点二:定冠词
冠词the的用法:
1、用于特指(基本用法)。表示某一或某些特定的人或事物。
She stayed at home and cleaned the house.
He saw a book on the table in his room.
The boys in this school wear blue shirts.
2、用于双方都知道的名词前。
What do you think of the film?
Close the door, please.
Let’s go and give it to the policeman.
3、用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
Which is farther from the earth, the sun or the moon?
4、用于第二次提到的事物前。
Mr Wang has a son and the son is a driver.
There is a book on the desk. The book is John’s.
5、与单数名词连用,表示一类(同a或an)
The panda is very lovely. = A panda is very lovely. = Pandas are very lovely.
6、用于最高级前(与不定冠词不同 = very),以及对两人或事物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
the first / second, the tallest, the most important,
the taller of the two boys, the more interesting of the two books
7、用于序数词前。
the first boy the third student 区别 a third student
8、用于有定语修饰的名词前。
the writing desk the man standing there
9、用于乐器名词前。
Do you like playing violin?
10、用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前,表示国家、当派、团体、组织机构、单位、报刊、条约、朝代、江河湖泊海洋、山川、群岛等。
the United States the People’s Republic of China the Youth League, the Yellow River, the People’s Daily, the Tang Dynasty, the Philippines, the History Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Taiwan Straits
11、与某些形容词、分词连用表示某一类人。
the rich, the poor, the sick, the wounded
12、用于姓氏复数之前,表示全家或夫妇二人。
the Turners
the Wangs
the Browns
13、用于世纪的某年代。in the 1980s (in the 1980’s)
14、用于方位名词前。
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Japan lies to the east of China.
15、用于发明物的单数名词前。
Who invented the telephone?
16、用于某些表示国家和民族的形容词前,泛指全体。这些词通常以-sh, -ch, -ese结尾。
the English, the French, the Chinese
17、用于表示数量的名词前。
They sold eggs by the dozen.
They were paid by the hour.
18、用于某些词组和习语中。
in the morning
in the end
at the age of
on the other hand
in the daytime
19、用于句型:主语+ pat (strike/hit/catch/touch) +sb+介词+the+接触部位
He hit Tom in the face.
The teacher patted the boy on the head.
口诀一:
沙漠河流与群山,岛屿海峡与海湾;
阶级当派国家名,组织团体和机关;
方位朝代不一样,会议条约及报刊;
乐器建筑海洋船,定冠词都不能删。
口诀二:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。
考点三:零冠词及特例
1、非特指的物质名词和抽象名词前。
paper bravery
Water boils at 1000C.
Knowledge begins with practice.
但,这些词被限定时,要用冠词,当表示个体事物或“一种、一场、一份”等含义时,前面加不定冠词。
The milk in the bottle has gone bad.
Do you want a coffee?
What do you think of the work?
He has a good knowledge of English.
2、不含有普通名词的专有名词前。
China, Beijing, Mary, Peter
但有限定性、描绘性定语修饰时,用定冠词;当表示“像…那样的人或事物”,“有个名叫……的人”时用不定冠词。
The England of those years was an England in turmoil(动乱).
“Hurry up!” said the anxious Tom.
He wishes to be an Edison.
A Mr. White came to see you this morning.
3、表示语言的名词前。
We are studying English.
4、可数名词前已经有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时。
This book is very cheap.
Is this Mr. Wang’s dictionary?
5、由普通名词构成的专有名词前多要加“the” 但也有的一些不用。
Tian An Men Square
Chang An Avenue
Nanjing Road
Bei Hai Park
Beijing University
6、在含有“day”节假日前。在中国传统节假日一般有the
New Year Day, May Day
the Spring Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid-autumn Festival
the Double Ninth Festival
the Lantern Festival
7、用作称呼或表示独一无二头衔、职称等做表语、不足语、同位语时以及称呼。
Mr Liu is Chairman of our club
Go there, boy
What shall I do next, Mother?
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States
8、表示季节、月份、周日的名词前;但季节等被限定定语修饰时,用定冠词。星期前加不定冠词表示“某一个…”。
In the spring of 2006
a Tuesday in September
9、在球类、棋类、等表运动的名词前和三餐前。
What did you have for breakfast?
Do you like mathematics?
She is fond of playing basketball.
但在breakfast, lunch, supper前通常有描绘性形容词等修饰时,要加不定冠词。
He had a wonderful supper.
10、复数名词表示一类人或物时。
Horses are useful animals.
11、当bike, car, taxi, bus, train, boat, ship, plane等与介词by连用时,表示一种交通手段时,不用冠词。
Did you come back by plane or by train?
但也可用介词in, on等或与动词搭配。这时名词前要有修饰语。
come in a car
take a bus
on the train
还有by water, by land, by sea, by air也可表示交通手段。
12、turn, go 表示“变成”, 其后接名词时。
turn writer = become a writer
go socialist = become a socialist
13、当两个名词叠用或一对相反(近)的名词连用时。
experiment after experiment
hand in hand
day and night
step by step
side by side
day after day
husband and wife day by day
soul and heart
14、两个名词指同一人时,前一名词有a(n), 而后一名词却没有。
He is a poet and novelist.
15、在kind of 或kinds of 等结构中,后面的名词一般不用加冠词,但是kind前可根据需要加冠词。
He likes three kinds of book(s).
然而,有时也可加冠词的情况。如:
What kind of a man is he? ( kind of a …意为“怎样的一个或一种……”)
类似的结构还有:sort(s) of, type(s) of, class(es) of, form(s) of, variety (varieties) of 它们都表示一种或数种事物,后面的名词都不加冠词。
16、man作“人类”讲时,同human, mankind一样,不用加冠词。
Man has existed for thousands of years.
17、在以“普通名词(或形容词最高级)+ as / though开始的让步状语从句中,前面不用冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Shortest though he is, he runs fastest in our class.
18、在某些独立结构中不用冠词。
He went into the forest, gun in hand.
The teacher came into the classroom, ruler under arm.
19、在某些固定搭配中。
go to school at night by train at first make room for
in fact on foot after school in town in ink / pen
on purpose in danger / trouble / surprise / silence at present
on show in order by chance / accident
20、有无冠词意义不同:
(1)不定冠词:
in word 口头上
in a word 总而言之
of age 成年
of an age 同龄
have words with 争吵
have a word with 谈话
with child 怀孕
with a child 带着孩子
(2)定冠词:
on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上
at table 进餐
at the table 在餐桌旁
at school 求学
at the school 在学校
go to school 去上学
go to the school 到学校去
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
in place of 代替
in the place of 在…..位置上
in office 执政
in the office 在办公室里
take place 发生
take the place of 取代
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
in charge of 负责/掌握
in the charge of 由……负责/被掌握
out of question 不成问题
out of the question 根本不可能
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……内的前面
口诀一:
一年四季十二月,每周共计七天整;
含有Day的节日前,物质抽象不可数;
头衔称谓词,代词名词的中间;
专有名词极叠词,棋类游戏同球类;
还有体育项目前,用了冠词要不得。
口诀二:
下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;
专有名词不可数,球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
1.Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s.
A.the, the B.a, the C.the, a D.a, a
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、the、不定冠词表泛指、用在固定搭配中
【详解】句意:哪吒是中国16世纪晚期创作的小说《封神演义》中的一个角色。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the,定冠词。泛指 “一个” 角色,不是特指,所以要用不定冠词。“character” 发音以辅音音素开头,所以用 “a” 。“in the late 1500s”表示在16世纪晚期,要用定冠词“the”。故选B。
2.I have ________ eraser, two pencils, two pens and a ruler in my pencil case.
A.a B.an C.two D./
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮、两支铅笔、两支钢笔和一把尺子。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,后跟以辅音音素开头的词;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,后跟以元音音素开头的词;two二;/零冠词,不用冠词。根据“have…eraser”可知,此处指有一块橡皮,空格后“eraser”是以元音音素开头的词,所以此处应该填入an,泛指一块橡皮。故选B。
3.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A.the B.an C.a D./
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别、the、an、a
【详解】句意:一小时有六十分钟。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,常用来表特指;a不定冠词泛指“一个, 一次”等,用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,hour发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
4.We can never imagine living ________ life without trying to protect the world we live in.
A.a better B.the better C.a worse D.the worst
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、形容词辨析、worse、better
【详解】句意:我们不能想象不去保护我们居住的世界,却能过一个更好的生活。
考查冠词辨析和形容词辨析。a一个,表示泛指;the这个,表示特指;better更好的;worse更差的。空格处泛指一个更好的生活,用不定冠词a;句意表示在没有保护我们的世界前提下却能过更好的生活,这是无法想象的,用good比较级better。故选A。
5.Peter is so able that all of us make him ________ monitor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】某些固定搭配中
【详解】句意:彼得很能干,我们都选他当班长。
考查冠词。根据“Peter is so able that all of us make him ... monitor.”可知,我们让他当班长,空后monitor是职位,在英文中表示头衔、职务、职称前用零冠词。故选D。
6.Jeff is _________ honest fellow to work with.
A.quite an B.quite the C.a quite D.the quite
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰形容词、不定冠词表泛指、quite、a
【详解】句意:杰夫是一个可以一起工作的很诚实的同事。
考查quite用法。当quite修饰可数名词单数时,结构为“quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。故选A。
7._______ second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s _______ special day for children to show their love to their mothers.
A.A; the B.The; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、the、不定冠词表泛指、用在序数词或最高级前
【详解】句意:五月份的第二个星期天是母亲节,对于孩子们而言,那是一个向母亲表达爱意的特殊日子。
考查冠词。a一(用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前,表泛指);the这个(表特指);/不填。根据“...second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.”,可知此处“...second Sunday in May”特指五月份的第二个星期天,此空应是定冠词the;“...special day”则是泛指一个特殊的日子,此空应是不定冠词a。故选B。
8.—Who is that boy?
—He is Peter, ________ boy. He is very kind to others.
A.a 8-years-old B.an 8-years-old C.a 8-year-old D.an 8-year-old
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a/an的区别、年龄段表达
【详解】句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是彼得,一个8岁的男孩。他对别人很好。
考查冠词和年龄段的表达。“boy”是名词,故空格处缺定语,8-year-old“八岁的”,作定语,“8”是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词“an”修饰。故选D。
9.None of them have ________ pity on the poor. What ________ shame it is!
A./, a B.a, a C.a, / D.a, an
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】某些固定搭配中、不定冠词用在固定搭配中、have pity on
【详解】句意:他们谁也不同情穷人。真可惜!
考查冠词。have pity on“怜悯,同情”,固定搭配;shame是可数名词,What a shame“多可惜,真丢脸”,是常用语。故选A。
10.The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、the、不定冠词用在序数词前、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一次,因为它让我想起了我在乡村度过的快乐时光。
考查冠词。a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等。根据句意,空二后名词有定语从句修饰,应是表示特指,故应用定冠词the,排除A和C;根据后句“as it reminds me of…happy old days I spent in the country.”可知,应是这部电影值得再看一次,故应用“a+序数词”结构,表示“再一、又一”。故选B。
11.This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one?
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.the; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:这就是我告诉你的工具。这不是一个有用的工具吗?
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the表特指。第一个空有 I’ve told you.修饰,表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空后的one表示泛指,useful又是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选B。
12.Look at ________ girl in ________ red, she is Tom’s sister.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】the、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:看那个穿红衣服的女孩,她是汤姆的妹妹。
考查冠词。第一个设空处:此处特指“穿红色衣服的女孩”,要用定冠词the;第二个设空处:in+颜色(表示穿着什么颜色衣服的人),不用冠词。故选B。
13.I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; an D.a; an
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表示每一、不定冠词用在序数词前、不定冠词用在固定搭配中
【详解】句意:我想要第三次阅读《西游记》因为它是一本相当有用的书。
考查冠词用法。third“第三”序数词,这里强调再读一次,所以其前应加不定冠词,third是辅音音素开头,应用a;quite a/an+adj.+可数名词单数“一个相当……的……”,useful“有用的”辅音音素开头,其前应用a,故选B。
14.Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old city with many modern buildings.
A.a; an B.the; an C.a; a D.a; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】特指某人或某物、a/an的区别、the、an、a
【详解】句意:南京,江苏省的省会,是一个古老的城市,有许多现代建筑。
考查冠词,a/an一,不定冠词,表示泛指或数量单一,修饰单数名词,an接元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。capital后面是 of Jiangsu Province,可知应该是表特指用the;city是单数名词,泛指“一座古老的城市”,old是元音音素开头,可知应该用an,故选B。
15.— How time flies! The work is coming to ________ end. I can go home soon.
— Yes, but I need to stay here till ________ end of next month.
A.the; an B.an; the C.an; an D.the; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】用在固定搭配中、不定冠词用在固定搭配中、the end of、come to an end
【详解】句意:——时间过得多快!工作就要结束了。 我很快就可以回家了。——是的,但是我需要在这里待到下个月底。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“快要结束了”,英文表达为come to an end。第二空表示“在……的最后”,英文表达为the end of,故选B。
16.— I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ________ ninth Asian championship.
— Exactly, they are praised as”Steel Roses”.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、the、名词前有其他的修饰词
【详解】句意:——我听说中国女足赢得了她们的第九座亚洲杯。——是的,她们被称为“钢铁玫瑰”。
考查冠词辨析。a 一个;an 一个;the 这个;/ 不填。ninth”第九”,序数词,因空前有their修饰,故不再加冠词。故选D。
17.Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A./; the B.the; the C.the ;a D./; a
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不定冠词用在序数词前、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后,你会发现它们是不同的。
考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指,用定冠词the;序数词前用不定冠词a,表示“又,再”,take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。
18.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success?
—Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public.
A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、抽象名词具体化、“the+形容词”表示一类人或物
【详解】句意:——你不认为华为公司非常成功吗?——是的,我认为很成功。中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,great以辅音音素开头,用a;第二空是the加形容词public表示一类人,the public“公众,民众,人们”。故选B。
19.— I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!
— What?! I’ve never heard of ________ idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】比较级的否定表示最高级、不定冠词用在固定搭配中
【详解】句意:——我听说这学期周六我们可能要上学!——什么?!我以前没听说过这么疯狂的主意。
考查形容词用法。never表否定意义,比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级含义。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……”。故选A。
20.— This is ________ useful dictionary, I think.
— So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one.
A.an; an B.a; a C.the; / D.a; an
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【详解】句意:——我认为这是一本有用的字典。——的确如此,这是一个不同寻常的字典。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,useful是以辅音音素开头用不定冠词a,a useful dictionary“一本有用的字典”;第二空也表示泛指,unusual是以元音音素开头用不定冠词an,an unusual one“一本不寻常的字典”,故选D。
1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看我的全家福!穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。
考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知,此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人,应用定冠词the。故选C。
2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2?
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样?——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影,exciting以元音音素开头,应用an。故选C。
3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A.an B.a C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我走进银行时,有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”,one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——时间过得真快!初中时代结束了。——是的,我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。
考查冠词。根据“3-year happy school life.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活,用定冠词the。故选C。
5.(2025·天津·中考真题)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽通常骑自行车上学,有时她也乘公交车。
考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”,故第一空填a,表示骑一辆自行车,泛指她的交通工具;by bus“乘坐公交车”,故第二空不填,此处by bus是固定搭配,表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。
6.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Karm, what are you doing?
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.
A.A B.An. C.The
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Karm,你正在做什么?——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。
考查冠词。A一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;An一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;The这,定冠词。根据“I’m reading an article”可知,前文已经提到了这篇文章,故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章,需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
7.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A.an B.the C.a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周末,我自愿在成都博物馆当导游。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”,guide以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
1.(2025·甘肃陇南·三模)I got a hat as a birthday present. ________ hat is very beautiful and I wore it all weekend.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】指前文提到的人或物、the、an、a
【详解】句意:我收到一顶帽子作为生日礼物。这顶帽子非常漂亮,我整个周末都戴着它。
考查冠词用法辨析。A/An不定冠词,泛指“一个”,A用于辅音音素开头的单词前,An用于元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词,特指上文提到过的人或物;/零冠词,用于专有名词、复数名词等泛指情况。第一句提到“a hat”,是泛指;第二句再次提到“hat”时,是特指上文中提到的那顶帽子,因此用The。故选C。
2.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)—Would you like to go to the concert?
—It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、a/an的区别
【详解】句意:——你想去听音乐会吗?——一个半小时后开始。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。第一空后是hour,是以元音音素开头,第一空应用an;第二空后为half,是以辅音音素开头,第二空应用a。故选C。
3.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.
A.the; a B.an; a C.a; an D.the; an
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别、an、a
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型,已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知,两处都表示泛指的含义,AI以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;popular以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
4.(2025·山东东营·三模)Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at the bottom of his heart.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:父爱像座山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头;an一个,用于元音音素开头;the这个,表特指;/指不填。根据“Father’s love seems like...mountain.”可知,空处泛指“一座山”,需不定冠词。moutain是以辅音音素开头,需冠词a修饰。故选A。
5.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别、the、an、a
【详解】句意:2025年,一位欧洲科学家发明了一种人工智能设备来帮助减少海洋中的塑料污染。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;the表特指;/不填。根据“invented...AI device”可知,此处表示首次提及,且“AI”的发音以元音音素开头,此处应用不定冠词an。故选A。
6.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)—The Shenzhou-20 was ________ complete success, do you know anything else?
—Yes, the Shenzhou-20 is ________ first to study planarian regeneration (涡牛再生) in space.
A./; a B./; the C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、the、不定冠词表泛指、用在序数词或最高级前
【详解】句意:——神舟20号取得了圆满的成功,你还知道其他的情况吗? ——是的,神州20号是第一个在太空中研究涡牛再生的飞船。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指;the表特指。根据“The Shenzhou-20 was... complete success,”可知,第一空表泛指,应用a;根据“first”可知,序数词first前用定冠词the。故选D。
7.(2025·云南红河·模拟预测)Although Lily is ________ 11-year-old girl, she can play the piano very well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:虽然莉莉是一个11岁的女孩,但她钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。空处是泛指一个11岁的女孩,11(eleven)是以元音音素开头,需用an。故选B。
8.(2025·云南昭通·二模)—Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi?
—Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar.
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不可数名词&可数名词复数前、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:——你知道怎么做“红豆沙”来包粽子吗?——知道!你需要一袋红豆和一些糖。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the,定冠词,表特指;/指零冠词。“red bean paste”是抽象的物质名词,通常不可数,前面不加冠词(即零冠词);“bag”是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词“a”,泛指一袋红豆。故选C。
9.(2025·吉林长春·二模)There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red.
A.an, An B.the, The C.an, The D.the, A
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、the、不定冠词表泛指、指前文提到的人或物
【详解】句意:桌子上有一个橙子。橙色是红色的。
考查冠词。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;A不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is …orange on the table”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,orange是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;第二个空后的“orange”特指上句提及的事物,用定冠词the。故选C。
10.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people.
A.the; among B.a; with C.a; in D.the; of
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、among、in、of、the、with(随身携带,在身边)、不定冠词表泛指、介词辨析
【详解】句意:围棋是中国传统艺术的典范,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查冠词和介词。the这/那(表特指);a一(表泛指);among在……当中;with和;in在……里面;of……的。根据“The game of go (围棋) is...model of traditional Chinese art”可知,此处指围棋是中国传统艺术的一个典范,表泛指,model以辅音音素开头,第一空应是a,排除选项A和D;popular with“受……欢迎”(后接某一群体),popular in“在……中流行”(后接领域或地方),结合“become popular...young people”可知,空后是年轻人这一群体,第二空应是介词with。故选B。
11.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi?
—Do you want to know about it? Sorry, I don’t know.
A.a B.an C.the D.that
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、that、the、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:——无锡的人口是多少?——你想知道吗?抱歉,我不知道。
考查冠词。根据“What’s...population of Wu Xi?”可知,当特指某地的人口时,需用定冠词the。故选C。
12.(2025·上海·模拟预测)We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】星期/月份/季节/西方节日前、不定冠词用在固定搭配中、have a picnic
【详解】句意:这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。have a picnic“去野餐”,是固定搭配;当this/that/next/last等词修饰时间名词时,前面无需介词或冠词,A项符合。故选A。
13.(2025·天津·模拟预测)Lisa often helps me bring out ________ best in me and we have developed ________ good friendship.
A.the; / B.an; / C.the; an D.the; a
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】用在序数词或最高级前、不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【详解】句意:丽莎经常帮助我激发出自己最好的一面,我们建立了一段美好的友谊。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;an不定冠词;a不定冠词。bring out the best in sb.是固定短语,意为“激发出某人最好的一面”,最高级best前需加定冠词the;friendship在此处表示“一段友谊”,是泛指,good读音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选D。
14.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The teacher advised the team to solve a problem at ________ time.
A./ B.the C.an D.a
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】at a time、不定冠词用在固定搭配中
【详解】句意:老师建议团队一次解决一个问题。
考查不定冠词。/零冠词;the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,不定冠词,辅音音素开头的单词前。at a time意为“一次”,故选D。
15.(2025·上海崇明·二模)Lily keeps ________ English diary every day and she is making progress in writing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】an、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:莉莉每天写英语日记,她的写作正在进步。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“English diary”可知,English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用an。故选B。
16.(2025·安徽芜湖·二模)There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but ________ “h” is silent.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】指前文提到的人或物、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:在单词“hour”中有一个“h”,但是这个“h”是不发音的。
考查冠词。“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/,是以元音音素开头的,所以第一个空应该填“an”表泛指“一个”;“the”用于特指某个或某些特定的事物,这里特指“hour”中的“h”。故选D。
17.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Everyone noticed ________ woman in white as she entered the hall.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a、an、the、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:当那位穿白色衣服的女士走进大厅时,每个人都注意到了她。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。句中“woman in white”是一个特定的人物,要用定冠词“the”来特指。故选C。
18.(2025·辽宁·模拟预测)My host family is taking me to _________ English film festival next weekend.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:我的寄宿家庭下周末要带我去看一个英语电影节。
考查冠词辨析。an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“English film festival”可知,此处泛指一个电影节,且“English”是元音音素开头的单词,故选A。
19.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)—Has Tim got ________ first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t! But he will have ________ second try.
A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】用在序数词或最高级前、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:——蒂姆在比赛中获得第一名了吗?——不,他没有!但他将有再一次尝试的机会。
考查冠词。a,一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个、那个,用于特指的人或事物、双方都知道的、上文已经提到过的、世界上独一无二的事物以及序数词和形容词最高级前。第一空使用“the”,用于序数词“first”之前表示特指;第二空“have a+序数词+try”表示“再一次尝试”,这里的“a”表示泛指“又一、再一”。故选D。
20.(2025·广东肇庆·一模)Kate spends ________ hour ________ day playing the piano after ________ school.
A.an; a; / B.a; every; / C.an; every; the D.an; a; the
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a/an的区别、副词短语
【详解】句意:凯特每天放学后花一个小时弹钢琴。
考查冠词。a一,不定冠词,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,不定冠词,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。hour发音以元音音素开头,表示“一个”前面用an;表示“每天/一天”,用a day或every day;after school“放学后”。故选A。
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