精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试调测卷 出卷人：陶谢吉 审核人： 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Leave a message. B. Call back later. C. Go to the girl’s home. 2. What fruit do they choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 3. How much do elephants eat every day? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 kg of meat. B. 50 kg of fish. C. Over 100 kg of plants. 4. How often does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. On weekends. 5. What is the boy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Skating. B. Washing clothes. C. Sleeping. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the boy? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 7. What does he order? A. Rice and juice. B. Noodles and tea. C. Fish and coffee. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Tom go to the girl’s house? A. He has a piano lesson. B. He needs to finish his homework. C. He is not feeling well. 9. What can’t the girl do on weekdays? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play video games. 10. What does Tom have to do every day? A. Clean his room. B. Walk the dog. C. Do the dishes. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport does Mary like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 12. What does Mary do every Friday? A. She watches a basketball game. B. She goes swimming. C. She learns to play basketball from her father. 13. What is Mary doing now? A. Watching a basketball game on TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Playing basketball with her father. 14. What does Linda usually do on weekends? A. She goes to the swimming club. B. She listens to music or watches TV. C. She plays tennis with Mary. 15. What is David doing now? A. Dancing to music. B. Watching TV. C. Swimming in the club. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空(本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分) David Black, 13, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed ____16____ and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel ____17____ in class,” David says. Children from 10 to 15 years old ____18____ at least (至少) nine hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don’t get ____19____ sleep. What is keeping children staying up at night? We made a survey (调查) in David’s school. The answers show that the big stealer (偷窃者) is the ____20____. 68% of the students in this school say they go online before ____21____. Most boys and girls say they use the Internet to talk with friends. Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will ____22____ well next day. If students sleep well at night, ____23____ will do better in maths and writing tests. It’s ____24____ too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see ____25____ you feel. You will find you become different. 16. A. early B. soon C. again D. late 17. A. excited B. happy C. lucky D. tired 18. A. practice B. build C. need D. lend 19. A. popular B. special C. wonderful D. enough 20. A. phone B. homework C. magazine D. television 21. A. going home B. going to school C. going shopping D. going to bed 22. A. win B. learn C. skate D. choose 23. A. we B. our C. they D. their 24 A. always B. never C. often D. ever 25. A. what B. when C. how D. where 三、阅读理解(本题共有15题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learnt some Chinese characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences. It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! —Sarah Interesting Tongue-Twisters (绕口令) I’m interested in all kinds of tongue-twisters, and Chinese ones are my favourite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨”？ —Patrick Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems (古诗) I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. —Alex 26. Sarah’s fun way to learn Chinese is ________. A. going out with friends B. taking Chinese classes C. learning Chinese songs D. making Chinese friends 27. Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ________. A getting help from friends B. studying the past of China C. working hard day after day D. finding special learning ways 28. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the text? A. About Chinese. B. Science World. C. Hi! Kids! D. Show Time. B Dear Laura, There is a flea market (跳蚤市场) every month in my neighborhood. I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale? Yours, Yu Le Dear Yu Le, When I was younger, I sold my old toys at flea markets. I even had a lemonade stand (柠檬水小摊)! I have a few tips to share. First, have fair (合理的) prices. Many people go to flea markets to get cheap things. So don’t make your things too expensive! Second, put your toys and books into groups. This will make it easier for people to see what you are selling. Third, ▲ ! Even if you don’t sell all of your things, you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time! Love, Laura 29. Yu Le can sell old things at the flea market _______ in his neighborhood. A. once a month B. three times a month C. five times a month D. seven times a month 30. Why does Yu Le write to Laura? A. To ask for some ideas. B. To buy books from Laura. C. To tell something about his life. D. To talk about different flea markets. 31. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. be careful B. good luck C. get dressed D. have fun 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Laura is now running a lemonade stand. B. Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price. C. It is good for Yu Le to put his things together. D. Laura thinks it is important to sell all the things. C In Chengdu University, a coach (教练) is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the playground. The sport becomes part of the school’s outdoor sports subject. “Tree climbing” is special and different. Now 20 students join in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment (装备). The practice is enjoyable. “I think tree climbing is good for young people,” said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, “It shows a new and interesting sports activity, and we are trying to develop students’ skills for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become an independent (独立的) industry that creates (创造) some new kinds of jobs.” Some people worry about the students’ safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them at any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it! 33. What are the students doing on the playground in Chengdu University? A They are planting trees on the playground. B. They are watching the trees on the playground. C. They are learning how to climb trees. D. They are just playing in the trees. 34. What does Li Zhonghua do? A. A tree climber. B. A student in Chengdu University. C. A tree lover. D. A sports teacher. 35. The underlined word “industry” means “________” in Chinese. A. 比赛 B. 行业 C. 知识 D. 压力 36. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 37. According to the text, which of the following is true about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect others in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 39. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports are just for professionals. B. Sports teach people to work hard. C. Sports are good for everyone. D. Sports make people go outside. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. 四、词汇运用(本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Max, a 12-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He is a smart but ___41___ (爱玩的) student at school. He loves to play around during the break. One day, Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down. It is in d___42___. Without thinking ___43___ (两次)，Max climbs up the tree ___44___ (缓慢地) and saves it. However, he is late for class because of this. Then he ___45___ (解释) it to Ms. Li. She praises (表扬) him and ___46___ (鼓励) him to do more good deeds (好事). Max always has great respect for Ms. Li. So he follows her ___47___. From then on, he begins to f___48___ on learning. What’s more, Max seldom ___49___ (造成) trouble (麻烦). He makes great p_____50_____ in his schoolwork and becomes a top student. 五、语法填空(本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 There is a little pig living with his mother in a beautiful country His mother makes ___51___ (meal) for him. And the little pig always helps her ___52___ housework. One day, the little pig finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants ___53___ (take) it home, but it is too big. The little pig can’t move it at all. Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkeys ___54___ (play) football. He watches the ___55___ (monkey) football. “I know! I have ___56___ good idea,” he says to himself. “I can roll (滚) the pumpkin. It’s like a football.” So he rolls the pumpkin ___57___ (easy). It’s just like an interesting game. The little pig has a running race with the pumpkin. At 4:00 p.m., he gets home with the pumpkin. At the moment, his mother ____58____ (cook). When she sees it, she asks in surprise, “Oh, dear! How can you do that? The pumpkin is so big!” The little pig answers happily, “I can’t move it, ___59___ I can roll it.” His mother smiles and says, “____60____ clever you are! You understand how to think.” The mother pig gives him a kiss on his head. 六、 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 任务型阅读 Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days. Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. 1 When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, 2 . Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group? 3 ? How does it fly? Then check your notes through your field guide or app. What to remember 4 , and don’t wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies. A. What is it eating B. Be very quiet when you are bird watching C. It’s difficult to watch birds D. What you need E. it’s a good idea to visit a wetland 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. Would you like to try bird-watching? Why? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，结交了一个新朋友John，请根据他发送给你的邮件，给他回复一封80词左右的邮件，开头及结尾词数不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? What are you doing at the moment? These days, I always feel sleepy and tired. Can you tell me some of your ways to keep healthy? Please share your eating habits and exercising habits with me. Thanks. Looking forward to your email. Yours, John Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中检测听力开始第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One. hello, can I speak to Alice? Sorry, she's not here now. Okay, i'll call back later. Two. i'm hungry. Let's get some fruit. okay? Do you want apples or bananas? Bananas, please. They give me energy. They're my favorite too. Three. do you know what elephants eat every day? Let me think they eat plants and fruit, right? Yes, they need over one hundred kilos of grass and leads every day. For how often . do you exercise, tom. I play basketball three times a week. That's good. I only exercise on weekends. Five. are you free now? Let's go skating. Sorry, i'm washing my clothes maybe later. Okay, call me when you finish. 第二节听下面一段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的1BC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hello, welcome to panda noodles. Hi, i'd like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like? I like beef noodles. Okay, one bowl of beef noodles. What would you like to drink tea or juice? A cup of tea, please. Hello, welcome to pin the noodles. Hi, i'd like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like? I like beef noodles. Okay, one bowl of beef noodles. What would you like to drink tea or juice? A cup of tea, please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hey, tom, do you want to come over to my house after school? I'd love to, but I can't. My mom says, I have to do my homework first. Oh, that's the same at my house. I can play video games on weekdays. and I have to help with the dishes every evening. Wow, I only clean my room on saturdays. You're lucky. Hey, tom, do you want to come over to my house after school? I'd love to, but I can't. My mom says, I have to do my homework first. Oh, that's the same at my house. I can play video games on weekdays. and I have to help with the dishes every evening. Wow, I only clean my room on saturdays. You're lucky. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读两遍。My name is mary. I love sports. I play tennis every weekend. It's my favorite sport. I also like playing basketball, but i'm not very good at basketball, so I like to play IT from my father every friday. Now i'm watching a basketball game on T, V at home. My sister Linda doesn't like sports at all. Every weekend, SHE watches T, V, or listens to music at home. What is he doing now? Oh, SHE is washing the dishes in the kitchen. At the moment, David is my brother. He is good at swimming and dancing. He often goes to the swimming club on saturdays, but right now he is dancing to music in the music room. My name is mary. I love sports. I play tennis every weekend. It's my favorite sport. I also like playing basketball, but i'm not very good at basketball. So I learned going to play from my father every friday. Now i'm watching a basketball game on T, V at home. My sister Linda doesn't like sports at all. Every weekend, SHE watches T, V, or listens to music at home. What is he doing now? Oh, SHE is washing the dishes in the kitchen. At the moment, David is my brother. He is good at swimming and dancing. He often goes to the swimming club on saturdays, but right now he is dancing to music in the music room. 听力测试到此结束。 2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试调测卷 出卷人：陶谢吉 审核人： 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Leave a message. B. Call back later. C. Go to the girl’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Can I speak to Alice? W: Sorry. She’s not here now. M: OK. I’ll call back later. 2. What fruit do they choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m hungry. Let’s get some fruit. W: OK! Do you want apples or bananas? M: Bananas, please. They give me energy. W: They are my favorite, too. 3. How much do elephants eat every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 kg of meat. B. 50 kg of fish. C. Over 100 kg of plants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know what elephants eat every day? M: Let me think...They eat plants and fruit, right? W: Yes! They need over 100 kilos of grass and leaves every day. 4. How often does Tom play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. On weekends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Tom? M: I play basketball three times a week. W: That’s good! I only exercise on weekends. 5. What is the boy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Skating. B. Washing clothes. C. Sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free now? Let’s go skating! M: Sorry, I’m washing my clothes. Maybe later. W: OK! Call me when you finish. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the boy? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 7. What does he order? A. Rice and juice. B. Noodles and tea. C. Fish and coffee. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Welcome to Panda Noodles. M: Hi. I’d like some noodles, please. W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: I like beef noodles. W: OK. One bowl of beef noodles. What would you like to drink, tea or juice? M: A cup of tea, please. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Tom go to the girl’s house? A. He has a piano lesson. B. He needs to finish his homework. C. He is not feeling well. 9. What can’t the girl do on weekdays? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play video games. 10. What does Tom have to do every day? A. Clean his room. B. Walk the dog. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. Do you want to come over to my house after school? M: I’d love to, but I can’t. My mom says I have to do my homework first. W: Oh, that’s the same at my house. I can’t play video games on weekdays. M: And I have to help with the dishes every evening. W: Wow. I only clean my room on Saturdays. M: You’re lucky! 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport does Mary like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 12. What does Mary do every Friday? A. She watches a basketball game. B. She goes swimming. C. She learns to play basketball from her father. 13. What is Mary doing now? A. Watching a basketball game on TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Playing basketball with her father. 14. What does Linda usually do on weekends? A. She goes to the swimming club. B. She listens to music or watches TV. C. She plays tennis with Mary. 15. What is David doing now? A. Dancing to music. B. Watching TV. C. Swimming in the club. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. I love sports. I play tennis every weekend. It’s my favourite sport. I also like playing basketball. But I’m not very good at basketball, so I learn to play it from my father every Friday. Now I’m watching a basketball game on TV at home. My sister Linda doesn’t like sports at all. Every weekend she watches TV or listens to music at home. What is she doing now? Oh, she is washing the dishes in the kitchen at the moment. David is my brother. He is good at swimming and dancing. He often goes to the swimming club on Saturdays, but right now he is dancing to music in the music room. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空(本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分) David Black, 13, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed ____16____ and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. Waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel ____17____ in class,” David says. Children from 10 to 15 years old ____18____ at least (至少) nine hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don’t get ____19____ sleep. What is keeping children staying up at night? We made a survey (调查) in David’s school. The answers show that the big stealer (偷窃者) is the ____20____. 68% of the students in this school say they go online before ____21____. Most boys and girls say they use the Internet to talk with friends. Scientists say if a person has a good sleep he or she will ____22____ well next day. If students sleep well at night, ____23____ will do better in maths and writing tests. It’s ____24____ too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see ____25____ you feel. You will find you become different. 16. A. early B. soon C. again D. late 17. A. excited B. happy C. lucky D. tired 18. A. practice B. build C. need D. lend 19. A. popular B. special C. wonderful D. enough 20. A. phone B. homework C. magazine D. television 21. A. going home B. going to school C. going shopping D. going to bed 22. A. win B. learn C. skate D. choose 23. A. we B. our C. they D. their 24. A. always B. never C. often D. ever 25. A. what B. when C. how D. where 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁的戴维因睡眠不足导致上课疲倦，科学家指出10~15岁儿童需要至少9小时睡眠，调查显示手机是影响睡眠的主要因素，并强调充足睡眠对学习的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他晚上睡得晚，且每晚只有7小时的睡眠。 early提早；soon很快；again再次；late晚。根据“only gets about seven hours”可知，戴维睡眠不足，说明他睡得晚。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“我经常在课堂上感到疲倦。”戴维说。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的。根据“only gets about seven hours of sleep each night”可知，戴维睡眠不足，会感到疲倦。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：10~15岁儿童每晚至少需要9小时睡眠。 practice练习；build建造；need需要；lend借出。根据“at least (至少) nine hours of sleep”可知，此处为科学建议，表示儿童需要至少9小时睡眠。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但科学家称许多孩子没得到足够的睡眠。 popular流行的；special特殊的；wonderful精彩的；enough足够的。根据“need at least (至少) nine hours of sleep”和“a lot of children don’t get”可知，虽然孩子需要至少9小时的睡眠，但实际很多孩子睡眠不足九小时。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：回答显示，主要的偷窃者是手机。 phone手机；homework作业；magazine杂志；television电视。根据“68% of the students in this school say they go online”可知，此处指由于用手机上网，所以学生睡眠不足，即偷窃睡眠的是手机。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这个学校68%的学生说他们睡前上网。 going home回家；going to school上学；going shopping购物；going to bed睡觉。根据“What is keeping children staying up at night?”可知，孩子熬夜是因为睡前上网。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家说如果一个人有好的睡眠，他或她第二天学习更好。 win赢；learn学习；skate滑冰；choose选择。根据“will do better in maths and writing tests.”可知，睡眠好的话，学习状态会好。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果学生晚上睡得好，他们会在数学和写作测试中表现更好。 we我们；our我们的；they他们；their他们的。根据“If students sleep well at night”可知，此处指代复数的“students”，且作主语，用they。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：改变你的睡眠习惯永远不晚。 always总是；never从不；often经常；ever曾经。根据“Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.”可知，现在改变睡眠习惯不算太晚。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后看看你感觉如何。 what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。空处到“feel”位于动词“see”后，此句为宾语从句。根据“You will find you become different.”可知，此处指早睡一个星期后，看看自己感觉怎么样。用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共有15题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learnt some Chinese characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences. It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! —Sarah Interesting Tongue-Twisters (绕口令) I’m interested in all kinds of tongue-twisters, and Chinese ones are my favourite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨”？ —Patrick Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems (古诗) I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. —Alex 26. Sarah’s fun way to learn Chinese is ________. A. going out with friends B. taking Chinese classes C. learning Chinese songs D. making Chinese friends 27. Sarah, Patrick and Alex learn Chinese by ________. A getting help from friends B. studying the past of China C. working hard day after day D. finding special learning ways 28. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the text? A. About Chinese. B. Science World. C. Hi! Kids! D. Show Time. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过三位外国学习者的自述，分别介绍了他们学习中文的趣味方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的自述“Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.”可知，Sarah的趣味学习方式是学唱中文歌。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.”、“I’m interested in all kinds of tongue-twisters, and Chinese ones are my favourite.”和“I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的).”可知，Sarah通过中文歌曲学习；Patrick通过绕口令练习发音和声调；Alex通过古诗体会中文的简洁。三人均通过独特的方式学习中文。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“外国人学习中文的趣味方法”展开，内容与中文学习直接相关。最可能出现在报纸的“中文相关”专栏。故选A。 B Dear Laura, There is a flea market (跳蚤市场) every month in my neighborhood. I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale? Yours, Yu Le Dear Yu Le, When I was younger, I sold my old toys at flea markets. I even had a lemonade stand (柠檬水小摊)! I have a few tips to share. First, have fair (合理的) prices. Many people go to flea markets to get cheap things. So don’t make your things too expensive! Second, put your toys and books into groups. This will make it easier for people to see what you are selling. Third ▲ ! Even if you don’t sell all of your things, you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time! Love, Laura 29. Yu Le can sell old things at the flea market _______ in his neighborhood. A. once a month B. three times a month C. five times a month D. seven times a month 30. Why does Yu Le write to Laura? A. To ask for some ideas. B. To buy books from Laura. C. To tell something about his life. D. To talk about different flea markets. 31. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. be careful B. good luck C. get dressed D. have fun 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Laura is now running a lemonade stand. B. Yu Le should keep his things at a fair price. C. It is good for Yu Le to put his things together. D. Laura thinks it is important to sell all the things. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了于乐向劳拉询问在跳蚤市场成功售卖旧玩具和书籍的建议，劳拉分享了自己的经验和建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a flea market (跳蚤市场) every month in my neighborhood.”可知，于乐可以在他家附近的跳蚤市场卖旧东西，每月一次。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to sell my old toys and books to make money for new books. Do you have any tips for a successful sale?”可知，于乐给劳拉写信是为了寻求一些建议。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后“Even if you don’t sell all of your things, you can still enjoy it. I hope you have a good time!”可以推测出，Laura希望于乐能够享受跳蚤市场过程，所以此处填入“have fun”是最恰当的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, have fair (合理的) prices.”可知，于乐应该把他的东西保持在一个合理的价格，而不是最低价格。故选B。 C In Chengdu University, a coach (教练) is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the playground. The sport becomes part of the school’s outdoor sports subject. “Tree climbing” is special and different. Now 20 students join in the new game. At the end of the training, they will show how to climb trees with some special equipment (装备). The practice is enjoyable. “I think tree climbing is good for young people,” said Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university. He’s teaching tree climbing this year. He said, “It shows a new and interesting sports activity, and we are trying to develop students’ skills for their future jobs and their life. Now climbing has become an independent (独立的) industry that creates (创造) some new kinds of jobs.” Some people worry about the students’ safety, some care about the trees, and some are for the subject. In fact, the students are safe because the teachers are ready to help them at any time. The trees are safe as well. In our daily lives, sometimes we really need such people who are good at climbing, for example, catching a ball in a tree. Keep on climbing every day! We hope more students will choose it! 33. What are the students doing on the playground in Chengdu University? A. They are planting trees on the playground. B. They are watching the trees on the playground. C. They are learning how to climb trees. D. They are just playing in the trees. 34. What does Li Zhonghua do? A. A tree climber. B. A student in Chengdu University. C. A tree lover. D. A sports teacher. 35. The underlined word “industry” means “________” in Chinese. A. 比赛 B. 行业 C. 知识 D. 压力 36. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了成都大学开设爬树课程的情况，包括课程内容、教师观点以及公众的不同反应。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a coach (教练) is teaching some students how to climb a tree on the playground”可知，成都大学操场上，学生在学习爬树。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Zhonghua, an outdoor sports teacher at the university”可知，李中华是一名体育教师。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“that creates some new kinds of jobs”可知，攀爬已经成为一个独立创造了一些新的就业机会的行业。“industry”在此处指“行业”，与B选项意思相同。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为对成都大学爬树课程的客观报道，语言风格和内容符合新闻报道的特点，可能来自报纸。故选B。 D ①A lot of people play sports but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 37. According to the text, which of the following is true about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect others in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 39. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports are just for professionals. B. Sports teach people to work hard. C. Sports are good for everyone. D. Sports make people go outside. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了即使不成为职业运动员，参与体育运动对普通人有多重益处，包括促进健康、培养团队精神、减少问题行为等。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams.”可知，参与体育运动时应尊重比赛中的其他人。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team.”和“teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams.”可知，体育运动教育年轻人要尊重教练、队友和其他球队的球员。“They”指代前文的主语“sports”。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过健康、团队合作、减少问题等角度说明体育运动对所有人的益处。选项C“运动对每个人都有好处。”最适合当标题。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出下文进行体育运动的原因；第二、三、四段介绍体育运动给人们带来的好处；第五段总结。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 四、词汇运用(本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Max, a 12-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He is a smart but ___41___ (爱玩的) student at school. He loves to play around during the break. One day, Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down. It is in d___42___. Without thinking ___43___ (两次)，Max climbs up the tree ___44___ (缓慢地) and saves it. However, he is late for class because of this. Then he ___45___ (解释) it to Ms. Li. She praises (表扬) him and ___46___ (鼓励) him to do more good deeds (好事). Max always has great respect for Ms. Li. So he follows her ___47___. From then on, he begins to f___48___ on learning. What’s more, Max seldom ___49___ (造成) trouble (麻烦). He makes great p_____50_____ in his schoolwork and becomes a top student. 【答案】41. playful 42. (d)anger 43. twice 44. slowly 45. explains 46. encourages 47. advice 48. (f)ocus 49. causes 50. (p)rogress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁大的马克斯是一个聪明但爱玩的学生，他上学路上救了一只小猫，老师表扬并鼓励了他，最后他的学业取得了很大的进步，成为了一名优秀的学生。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一个聪明但爱玩的学生。playful爱玩的；此处是形容词修饰名词student。故填playful。 【42题详解】 句意：它处于危险之中。首字母为d，结合“One day, Max finds a poor little cat stuck (卡住) in a tree. And it can not get down.”可知，小猫处于危险中，固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险之中”。故填(d)anger。 【43题详解】 句意：马克斯毫不犹豫地缓慢地爬上树救了它。twice两次；without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫，没有多想”。故填twice。 【44题详解】 句意：马克斯想都没想，缓慢地爬上树救了它。slowly缓慢地；副词修饰动词短语“climbs up the tree”。故填slowly。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他向李老师解释了这件事情。explain解释；主语是he，结合下一句“praises”可知，时态为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式。故填explains。 【46题详解】 句意：她表扬他并鼓励他多做好事。encourage鼓励；结合“praises (表扬) him and”可知，用动词第三人称单数形式，与上下文时态一致。故填encourages。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他听从她的建议。advice建议；根据“She praises (表扬) him and… (鼓励) him to do more good deeds (好事). Max always has great respect for Ms. Li.”和“So he follows her…”以及下文可知，他听从老师的建议好好学习，并取得很大的进步。advice是不可数名词。故填advice。 【48题详解】 句意：从那以后，他开始专注于学习。首字母是f，结合下文“He makes great p…in his schoolwork and becomes a top student.”可知，他开始专注于学习并取得很大的进步。focus on意为“专注于”。故填(f)ocus。 【49题详解】 句意：更重要的是，马克斯很少惹麻烦。cause造成；结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Max，所以动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。 【50题详解】 句意：他的学业取得了很大的进步，成为了一名优秀的学生。首字母是p，结合“makes great p…in his schoolwork and becomes a top student.”可知，他取得了很大的进步，成为了一名优秀的学生。固定短语make progress意为“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 五、语法填空(本题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 There is a little pig living with his mother in a beautiful country. His mother makes ___51___ (meal) for him. And the little pig always helps her ___52___ housework. One day, the little pig finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants ___53___ (take) it home, but it is too big. The little pig can’t move it at all. Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkeys ___54___ (play) football. He watches the ___55___ (monkey) football. “I know! I have ___56___ good idea,” he says to himself. “I can roll (滚) the pumpkin. It’s like a football.” So he rolls the pumpkin ___57___ (easy). It’s just like an interesting game. The little pig has a running race with the pumpkin. At 4:00 p.m., he gets home with the pumpkin. At the moment, his mother ____58____ (cook). When she sees it, she asks in surprise, “Oh, dear! How can you do that? The pumpkin is so big!” The little pig answers happily, “I can’t move it, ___59___ I can roll it.” His mother smiles and says, “____60____ clever you are! You understand how to think.” The mother pig gives him a kiss on his head. 【答案】51. meals 52. with 53. to take 54. playing 55. monkeys’ 56. a 57. easily 58. is cooking 59. but 60. How 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位小猪发现了一个很大的南瓜，他自己搬不动，后来看到猴子们在踢足球，他发现南瓜就像足球一样是圆的，所以他轻松地将南瓜滚回了家，他的妈妈很惊讶，称赞他是一个聪明的男孩子。 【51题详解】 句意：他的妈妈为他做饭。根据“His mother makes…for him.”，结合所给词可知，meal“(早、中、晚)餐”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式meals，猪妈妈不仅仅为小猪做一餐饭。故填meals。 【52题详解】 句意：小猪总是帮她做家务。根据分析句子“And the little pig always helps her…housework.”可知，此处考查：help sb with sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入with，指的是小猪总是帮妈妈做家务。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：他想把它带回家，但是它太大了。根据空格前“wants”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”；take“拿，带走”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to take，作宾语。故填to take。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，小猪看到一些猴子在踢足球。根据空格前“sees some monkeys”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：see sb doing sth，固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处应该填入playing，动名词，作宾语补足语，表达小猪看到一些猴子在踢足球。故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：他看猴子的足球。根据前文“Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkey splaying football.”和“He watches the…football.”，结合所给词可知，monkey“猴子”，可数名词，此处猴子不仅一只，所以应该填入其复数形式的所有格形式monkeys’，作定语，修饰名词football，指的是猴子的足球。故填monkeys’。 【56题详解】 句意：他对自己说，“我知道！我有一个好主意。”根据空格后“good idea”可知，此处泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：所以他很容易地把南瓜卷起来。根据分析句子“So he rolls the pumpkin…”，结合所给词可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式easily，修饰动词rolls，意为“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：此刻，他妈妈正在做饭。根据句中“At the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时；又根据该句主语是his mother，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入is cooking ，作谓语，表达此刻，他妈妈正在做饭。故填is cooking。 【59题详解】 句意：小猪高兴地回答:“我动不了它，但我可以滚。”根据分析句子“I can’t move it, …I can roll it.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处应该填入并列连词but，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：他的妈妈笑着说:“你真聪明！你懂得如何思考。”根据分析句子“…clever you are!”可知，此处考查how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj+主谓！”，所以此处应该填入how，位于句首，首字母要大写，表达你真聪明！故填How。 六、 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 任务型阅读 Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days. Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. 1 When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, 2 . Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group? 3 ? How does it fly? Then check your notes through your field guide or app. What to remember 4 , and don’t wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies. A What is it eating B. Be very quiet when you are bird watching C. It’s difficult to watch birds D. What you need E. it’s a good idea to visit a wetland 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. Would you like to try bird-watching? Why? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. Yes, because it’s relaxing and connects me with nature. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养“观鸟”这项兴趣爱好。 【61题详解】 根据后文“When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜).”可知，空格处为该段落的总结，此处是总结观鸟需要准备的东西。选项D“需要什么”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据后文“Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them.”可知，此处在介绍与观鸟的去处，应与湿地有关。选项E“参观湿地是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据小标题“How to get started”和前文“When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group?”可知，此处与观赏鸟的方法有关。A选项“它在吃什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据小标题“What to remember”和“and don’t wear colourful clothes because birds may be afraid.”可知，此处应在介绍一些观鸟时的注意事项。B选项“观鸟时要保持安静”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it’s relaxing and connects me with nature. 七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，结交了一个新朋友John，请根据他发送给你的邮件，给他回复一封80词左右的邮件，开头及结尾词数不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? What are you doing at the moment? These days, I always feel sleepy and tired. Can you tell me some of your ways to keep healthy? Please share your eating habits and exercising habits with me. Thanks. Looking forward to your email. Yours, John Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear from you. I feel sorry you’re feeling sleepy and tired. Here are some of my ways to keep healthy. I eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day because they provide me with the necessary vitamins and fiber. I avoid eating too much junk food like chips and candies which are high in fat and sugar. As for exercise, I do a morning jog for about thirty minutes every day to build up my strength and enhance my stamina. I also play basketball with my friends twice a week which is a great way to relieve stress and improve teamwork skills. I hope these habits can help you feel more energetic. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据邮件提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，针对John的问题引出下文的建议； 第二步：从饮食和运动两方面给出建议； 第三步：希望建议有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②provide me with给我提供…… ③too much太多 ④build up my strength增强我的力量 ⑤improve teamwork skills提高团队合作能力 [高分句型] ①I eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day because they provide me with the necessary vitamins and fiber. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I avoid eating too much junk food like chips and candies which are high in fat and sugar. (which引导的定语从句) ③I hope these habits can help you feel more energetic. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$