Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语译林版五年级上册

2025-07-28
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 168 KB
发布时间 2025-07-28
更新时间 2025-07-28
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2025-07-28
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Unit 1 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 感叹句的用法 高频易错点01 感叹句是表示说话人喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。一般由 What 或 How 引导 。 (1)what在感叹句中修饰名词或名词短语 What +a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 +谓语! What a fine day it is! 多么晴朗的一天! What +形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音乐! (2)How在感叹句中用于修饰形容词或副词 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How beautiful the flower is!(修饰形容词) How well they sing!(修饰副词) 易错点提示 在感叹句中,怎么区分用what还是用how呢?分为两种情况: (一)有“主语 + 谓语(动词)”的情况: 第一步,先找句子的“主语”; 第二步,找到主语后,看主语前面的一个“单词”, 如果这个“单词”是可数名词单数,则用what a/an; 如果这个“单词”是名词复数或不可数名词,则用what; 如果这个“单词”是形容词或副词,则用how (二)没有“主语 + 谓语(动词)”的情况: 直接看最后一个“单词”,也是分析这个单词属于上面的哪种情况 如果这个“单词”是可数名词单数,则用what a/an; 如果这个“单词”是名词复数或不可数名词,则用what; 如果这个“单词”是形容词或副词,则用how 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ a great museum! A. What B. Where C. How ( )2. ______ beautiful she looks! A. What a B. What C. How ( )3. ______ beautiful flowers! A. What a B. What C. How ( )4. ______ big map! A. What B. What's C. What a ( )5. ______ beautiful the flowers are! A. How B. What C. What a 填入适当的词(What a/what/how)完成下列感叹句。 (1) ______ difficult homework we had yesterday! (2) ______ cute dog it is! (3) ______ interesting the story is! 选择题答案及解析 1. 答案:A 。感叹句结构中,“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +(主语 + 谓语)” ,此句中心词是 “museum(可数名词单数)”,“a great museum” 符合 “What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构,所以用 What 。 2. 答案:C。“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” 是 How 引导感叹句的结构,句中 “beautiful” 是形容词,符合 How 引导的结构,What 引导需接名词,所以选 C 。 3. 答案:B 。“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +(主语 + 谓语)” ,句中 “flowers” 是可数名词复数,所以用what,选 B 。 4. 答案:C 。“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +(主语 + 谓语)” ,“map” 是可数名词单数,名词单数用what a,所以选 C 。 5. 答案:A 。“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” ,句中 “beautiful” 是形容词,“the flowers are” 是主语和谓语,符合 How 引导的结构,所以选 A 。 填空题答案及解析 (1) 答案:What。“homework” 是不可数名词,“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +(主语 + 谓语)” ,“difficult homework” 符合该结构,所以用 What 。 (2) 答案:What a。“dog” 是可数名词单数,“cute dog” 符合 “What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构,所以用 What a 。 (3) 答案:How。“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” ,“interesting” 是形容词,“the story is” 是主语和谓语,符合该结构,所以用 How 。 点 拨 一般现在时的there be 句型及用法高频易错点02 there be结构表示在某地存在某物(某人)或者某时发生某事。 一、there be 结构的肯定句形式 1. There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点/时间状语。如: There is a pen in the pencil case. 笔袋里有一支钢笔。 There is some orange juice in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些橘子汁。 2. There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点/时间状语。如: There are a lot of books in the bookcase. 书架上有许多书。 3. there be句型中be动词的确定 在there be 结构中,be动词在人称和数上要与后面的主语保持一致。 (1)主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时,be动词用is。 (2)主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用are。 (3)如句子中有几个并列的主语,be动词的形式要由最靠近be动词的那个名词决定,简称“就近原则”。 二、there be 结构的否定句形式 1. be动词后面加not,表示“没有”。some改为any,其余不变。如: There is not a bird in the tree. 树上没有一只鸟。 There are not any vegetables in the basket. 篮子里没有蔬菜。 注意:is not = isn't, are not = aren't 2. be动词的后面加上no,表示“没有”。如: There is no bird in the tree. 树上没有鸟。 There is no juice in it. 它里面没有果汁。 There are no vegetables in the basket. 篮子里没有蔬菜。 注意:否定句的两种表达方式可以互换。如: There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。 易错点提示 1. there be句型 与 have的区分 there be句型:强调在某个地点或时间“存在”某人或某物,不强调所属关系。 There was a pen on the desk.(桌子上有一支钢笔。),重点说明桌子上存在一支钢笔这个事实。 have:表示“拥有”,强调所属关系,即某人或某物归某人所有,主语通常是“人或物”。 I have a new book.(我有一本新书。),表明新书是“我”所拥有的。 2.there be句型的“就近原则” There be 句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即当 There be 后出现多个名词时,be 动词需和距离它最近 的名词在单复数上保持一致 。 There was a book and two pens on the desk just now.(“a book” 是单数,be 动词用 was ) There were two pens and a book on the desk just now.(“two pens” 是复数,be 动词用 were ) 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ some milk in the glass. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( )2. Look! ______ many students on the playground. A. There is B. There are C. There has ( )3. —Is there any juice in the bottle? —No, ______. A. there is B. there isn't C. there aren't ( )4. ______ any books on the desk. A. There is not B. There are not C. There has not ( )5. ______ a pen and two books in my schoolbag. A. There is B. There are C. There isn't 点 拨 1. 答案:A ,“milk”是不可数名词,一般现在时中,不可数名词作主语,“there be”句型用“There is” ,所以选A 。 2. 答案:B,“students”是可数名词复数,一般现在时中,可数名词复数作主语,“there be”句型用“There are” ,所以选B 。 3. 答案:B,“juice”是不可数名词,否定回答用“there isn't”(“is not”的缩写 );“there aren't”用于可数名词复数的否定,所以选B 。 4. 答案:B,“books”是可数名词复数,一般现在时否定句用“There are not”(可缩写为“There aren't” );“There is not”用于不可数名词或可数名词单数否定,所以选B 。 5. 答案:A ,“there be”句型遵循“就近原则” ,靠近“be”动词的“a pen”是可数名词单数,一般现在时肯定句用“There is” ;若是否定,结合语境(通常默认肯定表述,且选项C语义与常见逻辑不符 ),所以选A 。 here/there 开头的倒装句高频易错点03 如果句子的主语是名词,句子的结构为:Here/There + 动词 +主语(名词)。如: Here are your books. 你的书在这里。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 易错点提示 如果句子中的主语是代词,句子的结构为:Here/There + 主语(代词)+ 动词。如: Here it is. 它在这里。 Here you are. 给你。 小练笔 单项选择和用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ( )1. —Where is my pen? —______. A. Here your pen is B. Here is your pen C. Your pen here is ( )2. —Look! The bus is coming. —______. A. There comes it B. There it comes C. Comes there it ( )3. —I need the book. —______. A. Here are you B. Here you are C. You are here 4.Here______(come) the teacher. 5.Here ______(you) are. 点 拨 1. 答案:B,主语“your pen”是名词,“here/there开头的倒装句”中,主语是名词时结构为“Here/There + 动词 + 主语(名词)” ,所以选B 。 2. 答案:B,主语“it”(指代bus )是代词,“here/there开头的倒装句”中,主语是代词时结构为“Here/There + 主语(代词) + 动词” ,所以选B 。 3. 答案:B,主语“you”是代词,“here/there开头的倒装句”中,主语是代词时结构为“Here/There + 主语(代词) + 动词” ,“Here you are.”是常用表达(给你 ),所以选B 。 4.答案:comes, 这是“here开头的倒装句”,主语“the teacher”是名词,结构为 “Here + 动词 + 主语(名词)” 。主语是单数,一般现在时中,动词用第三人称单数形式,所以填 “comes” 。 5. 答案:you, 这是 “here开头的倒装句”,结构为 “Here + 主语(代词) + 动词” ,“you” 直接用原形,“Here you are.” 是常用表达,意为 “给你” 。 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( )1. ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How ( )2. There ______ three bears in the forest. A. is B. are C. have ( )3. Bobby doesn't have _____ fish. A.some B.any C.no ( )4. ______ nice the soup tastes! A. How B. What C. What a ( )5. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. was ( )6. —______ is the little girl? —She is in the kitchen. A. What B. Where C. How ( )7. I sit ________ Nancy and Helen. We are good friends. A.on B.between C.under ( )8. There ______ any rice in the bowl. A. isn't B. aren't C. is ( )9. ______ beautiful flowers in the garden! A. What B. What a C. How ( )10. —______ did you see in the house? —A little girl. A. Who B. What C. Where 二、翻译句子,根据中文提示完成句子 1. 森林里有一座小房子。 ______ ______ a small house in the forest. 2. 多么美味的蛋糕啊! ______ ______ delicious cake! 3. 救命!在我前面有三只熊。 _____! There are three bears _____ _____ _____ me. 4. 桌子上没有汤。 ______ ______ ______ soup on the table. 5. 树上有一些鸟吗? Are there ______ birds ______ the tree? 6. 冰箱里没有一些牛奶。 There _______ _______ milk in the fridge. 7.刘涛害怕老虎吗? _______ Liu Tao ______ of tigers? 8.刘涛感冒了。让我们帮助他吧。 Liu Tao ________ a ________. Let's ________ him. 三、句型转换 1. There is a bear in the room.(改为否定句) There ______ ______ a bear in the room. 2. The bed is hard.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ the bed is! 3. There are three bowls on the table.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ bowls are there on the table? 4. There are some apples in the bags. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ in the bag? 5. There is some juice in the glass.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ juice in the glass? 6. The story is interesting.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ interesting story! 7. There are some books in the bag.(改为否定句) There ______ ______ ______ books in the bag. 8. The girl is in the living room.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the girl? 9. The jacket isn't big. It isn't small either. (同义句) The jacket is _______________ _______________. 10. There is a dog near the tree.(改为复数句) There ______ ______ ______ near the tree. 四、完型填空 This is my bedroom. You can see ______ pictures on the wall. A nice light is ______ the desk. A football is ______ the chair. ______ is the bed? It's near the window. My father and ______ bedroom is near my bedroom. ______ flowers and a nice big bed ______ in their room. Some windows are ______ the wall. A yellow door is in the wall ______. Do you like my bedroom and ______? ( )1.A.some B.a C.an ( )2.A.under B.in C.on ( )3.A.in B.under C.to ( )4.A.What B.Where C.How ( )5.A.mothers' B.mother C.mother's ( )6.A.Some B.some C.these ( )7.A.am B.are C.is ( )8.A.on B.in C.under ( )9.A.too B.either C.to ( )10.A.their B.them C.their bedroom 五、阅读短文, 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 There is a rabbit and a tiger in the forest. The rabbit's house is a hole. The tiger lives beside the rabbit. One day, the tiger is very hungry. He runs to the rabbit and wants to eat her. The rabbit is very afraid of the tiger. She runs to her house. The tiger can't eat the rabbit now. He says to the rabbit, “I'm your good friend. I don't like eating rabbits. Come out, my dear friend. Let's play.” The rabbit is happy. She comes out of her house. The tiger comes up to her and eats her. ( )1. The rabbit and the tiger are neighbours (邻居). ( )2. The tiger is very hungry and he wants to play with the rabbit. ( )3. The rabbit is the tiger's friend and isn't afraid of him. ( )4. The tiger doesn't like eating rabbits. ( )5. The rabbit shouldn't listen to the tiger. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 答案:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 解析: 1. 中心词“story”是可数名词单数,且“interesting”以元音音素开头,感叹句用“What an”,故选B。 2. “three bears”是可数名词复数,“there be”句型中be动词用“are”,故选B。 3. 否定句中“一些”用“any”,“some”用于肯定句,“no”表否定与“doesn't”重复,故选B。 4. 句中“nice”是形容词,感叹句用“How”修饰,故选A。 5. “there be”句型遵循就近原则,“milk”是不可数名词,be动词用“is”,故选A。 6. 答句回答地点,问句用“where”提问,故选B。 7. “between...and...”(在……和……之间)是固定搭配,故选B。 8. “rice”是不可数名词,否定句中be动词用“isn't”,故选A。 9. 中心词“flowers”是可数名词复数,感叹句用“What”,故选A。 10. 答句回答人,问句用“who”提问,故选A。 二、翻译句子,根据中文提示完成句子 答案: 1. There is 2. What a 3. Help; in front of 4. There isn't any 5. any; in 6. isn't any 7. Is; afraid 8. has; cold; help 解析: 1. “一座小房子”是单数,“there be”句型用“There is”。 2. “蛋糕”是可数名词单数,感叹句用“What a”。 3. “救命”译为“Help”;“在……前面”译为“in front of”。 4. “汤”是不可数名词,否定句用“There isn't any”。 5. 疑问句中“一些”用“any”;“在树上(外来物)”用“in the tree”。 6. “牛奶”是不可数名词,否定句用“isn't any”。 7. “害怕”译为“be afraid of”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用“Is”。 8. “感冒”译为“have a cold”,主语是第三人称单数,用“has”;“帮助”译为“help”。 三、句型转换 答案: 1. is not 2. How hard 3. How many 4 . What are 5. Is there any 6. What an 7. are not any 8. Where is 9. just right 10. are some dogs 解析: 1. 肯定句变否定句,在be动词“is”后加“not”。 2. 形容词“hard”用“How”引导感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 3. 对可数名词数量提问用“How many”。 4. 对事物提问用“what”,主语“some apples”是复数,be动词用“are”。 5. 肯定句变一般疑问句,将“is”提前,“some”改为“any”。 6. 可数名词单数“story”用“What an”引导感叹句(“interesting”以元音音素开头)。 7. 肯定句变否定句,在be动词“are”后加“not”,“some”改为“any”。 8. 对地点提问用“where”,be动词用“is”。 9. “不大也不小”即“刚好合适”,译为“just right”。 10. 单数句变复数句,“a dog”改为“some dogs”,be动词“is”改为“are”。 四、完型填空 答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 解析: 1. “pictures”是复数,用“some”修饰,故选A。 2. “灯在书桌上”用“on the desk”,故选C。 3. “足球在椅子下”用“under the chair”,故选B。 4. 下文回答地点,问句用“where”提问,故选B。 5. “我爸爸和妈妈的卧室”用名词所有格“mother's”,故选C。 6. “一些花”位于句首,首字母大写,用“Some”,故选A。 7. “flowers and a bed”是复数,be动词用“are”,故选B。 8. “窗户在墙上”用“in the wall”(嵌在内部),故选B。 9. “门也在墙上”,肯定句末用“too”,故选A。 10. 与“my bedroom”对应,指“他们的卧室”,故选C。 五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F) 答案:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 解析: 1. 文中提到“The tiger lives beside the rabbit”,可知它们是邻居,故T。 2. 老虎饿了是想“eat her”,而非“play”,故F。 3. 兔子“is very afraid of the tiger”,并非不害怕,故F。 4. 老虎说不喜欢吃兔子是骗兔子出来,最终吃掉了它,故F。 5. 兔子相信老虎的话导致被吃,因此不应该听老虎的,故T。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语译林版五年级上册
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Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语译林版五年级上册
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Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears(易错题专项练习·语法提升)英语译林版五年级上册
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