精品解析：浙江省金华永康市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级期末学业水平监测英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，76小题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do this afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. Which vegetable does the girl like? A. B. C. 4. Where will they go this weekend? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountain. 5. What does the woman like about Paris? A. The view. B. The people. C. The food. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does Dan usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Plant trees. C. Play with animals. 7. What kind of photos does Dan like to take? A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Plants. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What made Mrs. Lee happy when she was a kid? A. Teaching. B. Cooking. C. Researching. 9. Why did Mrs. Lee choose to do research? A. She wanted to learn more about food. B. She found it more interesting. C. She enjoyed helping others. 10. What is Mrs. Lee working on now? A. Sugar in everyday food. B. How to stay healthy. C. Trying new food. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. When did Alice go to Mount Hua? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. What did Alice find difficult? A. Watching the mountain top. B. The roads were hard to walk on. C. Climbing the mountain in the morning. 13. What did Alice do when climbing the mountain? A. Plant green trees. B. Play in the clear river. C. Enjoy the beautiful view. 14. What did Alice think of the famous walk on Mount Hua? A. Scary but exciting. B. Surprising but dangerous. C. Hard but unforgettable. 15. What is Alice talking about? A. The views of Mount Hua. B. The importance of Mount Hua. C. The experience of visiting Mount Hua. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Cooking Club! Do you love food? Do you want to learn how to cook delicious dishes? Do you want to make new friends? Join our cooking club! ●Date: Every Saturday, April to July ●Time: 1:30-3:30 pm ●Location: Room 5, Sunlight Centre ●Cost: $10 Join us now and start your cooking adventure! Don’t miss out! Have questions? Call us at 223-721-7890! 1. When is the cooking club open? A. On Tuesdays in April. B. On Fridays in May. C. On Saturdays in June. D. On Sundays in July. 2. How much does it cost to join the cooking club? A. ￥10. B. $10. C. £10. D. €10. 3 What can you do if you have questions? A Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Visit a website. D. Ask policemen for help. B Mount Qomolangma is the highest point on Earth. It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants. It is a symbol of adventure and wonder. However, there is a big problem with waste (垃圾). Some climbers leave waste on the mountain. This makes the snow and water dirty. Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. In the last 50 years, the glaciers became 13% smaller. Many people are working to protect Mount Qomolangma. Climbers now take their waste back with them. Some groups go to the mountain to clean up old waste. Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it. Mount Qomolangma is a special place. It is important to keep it clean and safe for everyone. 4. How many kinds of animals and plants live on Mount Qomolangma? A. More than 13. B. More than 50. C. More than 200. D. More than 2000. 5. What problem does Mount Qomolangma face? A. The thin air. B. Dangerous animals. C. Too many climbers. D. Disappearing glaciers. 6. What do scientists study to help protect the mountain? A. Climate change. B. Animals habits. C. Water cleaning. D. Waste collecting. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The natural beauty of Mount Qomolangma. B. Animals and plants on Mount Qomolangma. C. An adventure trip to the Mount Qomolangma. D. Problems and protection of Mount Qomolangma. C Ibn Battuta, born in 1304 in Morocco, was one of the most famous travelers in history. When he was 21, he decided to explore the world and started his trip. His first trip was to Mecca, and this was the beginning of his adventures. Over the next 30 years, Ibn Battuta visited more than 40 countries. He visited many exciting places, such as Egypt, India, and China. During his trips, he met all kinds of people, including rich kings and poor farmers. He learnt about their daily lives, foods, and traditions. Ibn Battuta wrote about his travels in a book called The Rihla. This book helps us learn about the world in the past. Travelling was not always easy for Ibn Battuta. He faced risky situations, such as wild animals and freezing weather. But he was brave and continued his journeys. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest explorers in history. 8. When did Ibn Battuta start his adventures? A. In 1304. B. In 1325. C. In 1334. D. In 1344. 9. What might include in the book called The Rihla? ① the local people’s daily lives ②the local foods ③the traditions ④the ways to learn writing A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Surprising. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ibn Battuta: a brave writer B. Ibn Battuta: a cultural learner C. Ibn Battuta: a friendly traveler D. Ibn Battuta: a lifelong explorer D Do you know what young and old people do for fun? Let’s take a look! Fun for the young Many young people like going hiking. It is good for the body and helps people feel happy and relaxed. Hiking has become the first choice for young people to enjoy their free time. Some young people also keep pets at home. Life is better now, and more people can have pets. Pets are cute and fun. They make young people smile and feel less lonely. Fun for the old The first choice for elderly people is walking. Parks and fitness areas are easy to find, and walking after dinner is a nice way to relax and stay active. Some old people like growing flowers or keeping birds. Their children may live far away, so flowers and birds bring happiness and joy to their days. Doing tai chi is also popular among old people. It is a slow and easy exercise. Old people often wake up early, so they have more time to do it in the morning. Whether young or old, there is always something fun to do. What fun thing would you like to try? 12. What is the first choice for young people to have fun? A. Going hiking. B. Growing flowers. C. Taking walks. D. Keeping pets. 13. Why do young people choose to have a pet? A. Because they have enough money. B. Because they can exercise with pets. C. Because pets don’t hurt their feelings. D. Because pets can bring them happiness. 14. As a 65-year-old man, what kind of activities might Mr. Zhang choose for fun? A. Playing basketball. B. Doing tai chi. C. Running marathons. D. Walking dogs. 15. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving opinions and reasons. D. By asking questions. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Wildlife photographers take pictures of animals in nature. They work in many places, like forests, mountains, and oceans. Their job is not easy. Sometimes, they wait for many hours to take the perfect photo. ____16____ Wildlife photographers use special cameras. These cameras can take clear pictures from far away. This helps them take photos of animals without going too close. ____17____ Some wildlife photographers take photos of dangerous animals, like lions or snakes. ____18____ They also take pictures of birds, fish, and small insects. Every animal is interesting in its own way. Wildlife photographers often travel to different countries. They sometimes sleep in tents or small huts. The weather can be hot, cold, rainy, or windy. But they love their work because they enjoy nature and animals. ____19____ Many photos are in books, magazines, and on websites. Thanks to them, we can see animals from all over the world! A. They must be very careful. B. They need to be very patient. C. They do not want to scare the animals. D. Their photos help people learn about animals. E. Their photos help them make a lot of money. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of the job as a wildlife photographer? （15词以内） _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you want to wake up with a smile and feel good all day? It’s not hard! A few small ____21____ can help you stay healthy and positive every day. ____22____ your day with a good breakfast. A ____23____ breakfast gives your body the energy it needs. Try to ____24____ fruits, eggs, and some bread in the morning. Next, remember to ____25____ every day. You don’t have to go to the gym. Just walking, dancing, or ____26____ a bike is great. It helps you stay strong and ____27____. Sleep is also important. Go to bed ____28____ and try to sleep ____29____ at least eight hours. Good sleep helps you feel happy and ____30____ for a new day. Another way to stay positive is to talk to your ____31____. Spend time with people who make you laugh. Don’t ____32____ about small problems too much. Also, take ____33____ to do things you enjoy. You can read, paint, or just take a ____34____ walk. These things help your mind stay calm and happy. Being healthy is not only about your body. A happy heart and a ____35____ mind are just as important! 21. A. changes B. chances C. discussions D. duties 22. A. Continue B. Start C. Find D. Leave 23. A. hurried B. relaxed C. healthy D. happy 24. A. include B. love C. recognize D. collect 25. A. sleep B. stand C. sing D. exercise 26. A. cleaning B. checking C. riding D. hiding 27. A. fat B. fit C. weak D. different 28. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quietly 29. A. above B. on C. with D. for 30. A. lost B. funny C. ready D. thirsty 31. A. computers B. friends C. dogs D. customers 32. A. learn B. talk C. worry D. dream 33. A. money B. cost C. talent D. time 34. A. quiet B. normal C. gold D. quick 35. A. special B. peaceful C. smart D. powerful 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 surface salty dead level within The Dead Sea is not a sea but a lake. And it is not really ____36____. In fact, many plants and animals live in the lake. It is ____37____than any sea, so people can lie on its ____38____. Rivers flow into the lake. But now people take too much water from them. So the lake’s water ____39____ is going down. It is becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or it will dry up ____40____ the next 100 years. Then the lake will be really dead. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母以及括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) At last I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the a____41____ (机场). I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth b____42____ (火辣辣地痛). The food was much hotter than I e____43____ (预料). I took a deep breath and d____44____ (喝了) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do a____45____ (如同) the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small mouthful. S____46____ (出人意料地), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to t____47____ (彻底地，完全地) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were f____48____ (极好，吸引人的). “Why are their eyes and ears much b____49____ (更大) than normal ones? Were a____50____ (古代的) Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ling Xiaozhe is a young snow leopard (雪豹). Workers found him ____51____ March 2025 in Sanjiangyuan National Park, Qinghai, China. He ____52____ (be) very weak on the ground and could not move. The workers took Ling Xiaozhe to a wildlife rescue. They ____53____ (give) him food and medical help. They fed him fresh ____54____ (meat) to make him stronger. They also moved him every day to help him ____55____ (stand) and walk. Now Ling Xiaozhe is better than before. He can stand for a short time ____56____ walk a little. His back legs are still weak. The workers are trying many ____57____ (way) to help him. They use training, food, and special care to help him move more____58____ (easy). Ling Xiaozhe still needs time to be strong again, but he is ____59____ (fight) hard to live. He becomes a symbol ____60____ love and hope. People all over China are following his story and wishing him well. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校英语俱乐部正在筹备一期主题为“My Delicious Memory”的英文小报，现向全校同学征稿，请你参考海报内容，选择一种食物，写一篇英语短文，讲述你与它之间的故事，并分享它对你的特殊意义。 注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (2) 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The food that brings back a special memory for me is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期末学业水平监测英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，76小题，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What will the boy do this afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 3. Which vegetable does the girl like? A. B. C. 4. Where will they go this weekend? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountain. 5. What does the woman like about Paris? A. The view. B. The people. C. The food. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. What does Dan usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Plant trees. C. Play with animals. 7. What kind of photos does Dan like to take? A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Plants. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What made Mrs. Lee happy when she was a kid? A. Teaching. B. Cooking. C. Researching. 9. Why did Mrs. Lee choose to do research? A. She wanted to learn more about food. B. She found it more interesting. C. She enjoyed helping others. 10. What is Mrs. Lee working on now? A. Sugar in everyday food. B. How to stay healthy. C. Trying new food. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. When did Alice go to Mount Hua? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. What did Alice find difficult? A. Watching the mountain top. B. The roads were hard to walk on. C. Climbing the mountain in the morning. 13. What did Alice do when climbing the mountain? A. Plant green trees. B. Play in the clear river. C. Enjoy the beautiful view. 14. What did Alice think of the famous walk on Mount Hua? A. Scary but exciting. B. Surprising but dangerous. C. Hard but unforgettable. 15. What is Alice talking about? A. The views of Mount Hua. B. The importance of Mount Hua. C. The experience of visiting Mount Hua. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Cooking Club! Do you love food? Do you want to learn how to cook delicious dishes? Do you want to make new friends? Join our cooking club! ●Date: Every Saturday, April to July ●Time: 1:30-3:30 pm ●Location: Room 5, Sunlight Centre ●Cost: $10 Join us now and start your cooking adventure! Don’t miss out! Have questions? Call us at 223-721-7890! 1. When is the cooking club open? A. On Tuesdays in April. B. On Fridays in May. C. On Saturdays in June. D. On Sundays in July. 2. How much does it cost to join the cooking club? A ￥10. B. $10. C. £10. D. €10. 3. What can you do if you have questions? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Visit a website. D. Ask policemen for help. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了烹饪俱乐部的活动时间、地点、费用以及联系方式，鼓励人们加入。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Every Saturday, April to July”可知，烹饪俱乐部在4月到7月的每周六开放。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10”可知，加入烹饪俱乐部的费用是10美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have questions? Call us at 223-721-7890!”可知，如果有问题可以拨打电话咨询。故选A。 B Mount Qomolangma is the highest point on Earth. It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants. It is a symbol of adventure and wonder. However, there is a big problem with waste (垃圾). Some climbers leave waste on the mountain. This makes the snow and water dirty. Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. In the last 50 years, the glaciers became 13% smaller. Many people are working to protect Mount Qomolangma. Climbers now take their waste back with them. Some groups go to the mountain to clean up old waste. Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it. Mount Qomolangma is a special place. It is important to keep it clean and safe for everyone. 4. How many kinds of animals and plants live on Mount Qomolangma? A. More than 13. B. More than 50. C. More than 200. D. More than 2000. 5. What problem does Mount Qomolangma face? A. The thin air. B. Dangerous animals. C. Too many climbers. D. Disappearing glaciers. 6. What do scientists study to help protect the mountain? A. Climate change. B. Animals habits. C. Water cleaning. D. Waste collecting. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The natural beauty of Mount Qomolangma. B. Animals and plants on Mount Qomolangma. C. An adventure trip to the Mount Qomolangma. D. Problems and protection of Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述珠穆朗玛峰生态脆弱，面临垃圾污染和冰川消融问题，各方正通过清理行动和科学研究加强保护。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants.”可知，它也是200多种动植物的家园。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly.”可知，气候变化导致冰川快速消融这一问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it.”可知，科学家也通过研究寻找应对气候变化的方案。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述珠穆朗玛峰生态脆弱，面临垃圾污染和冰川消融问题，各方正通过清理行动和科学研究加强保护。故选D。 C Ibn Battuta, born in 1304 in Morocco, was one of the most famous travelers in history. When he was 21, he decided to explore the world and started his trip. His first trip was to Mecca, and this was the beginning of his adventures. Over the next 30 years, Ibn Battuta visited more than 40 countries. He visited many exciting places, such as Egypt, India, and China. During his trips, he met all kinds of people, including rich kings and poor farmers. He learnt about their daily lives, foods, and traditions. Ibn Battuta wrote about his travels in a book called The Rihla. This book helps us learn about the world in the past. Travelling was not always easy for Ibn Battuta. He faced risky situations, such as wild animals and freezing weather. But he was brave and continued his journeys. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest explorers in history. 8. When did Ibn Battuta start his adventures? A. In 1304. B. In 1325. C. In 1334. D. In 1344. 9. What might include in the book called The Rihla? ① the local people’s daily lives ②the local foods ③the traditions ④the ways to learn writing A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Surprising. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ibn Battuta: a brave writer B. Ibn Battuta: a cultural learner C. Ibn Battuta: a friendly traveler D. Ibn Battuta: a lifelong explorer 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上著名的旅行家伊本・白图泰（Ibn Battuta）的生平及旅行经历。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ibn Battuta, born in 1304 in Morocco, was one of the most famous travelers in history. When he was 21, he decided to explore the world and started his trip.”可知，伊本·白图泰1304年生于摩洛哥，是历史上最著名的旅行家之一。21岁时，他决定探索世界并开启旅程，当年应该是1325年。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He learnt about their daily lives, foods, and traditions. Ibn Battuta wrote about his travels in a book called The Rihla.”可知，他记录了当地人的日常生活、饮食和传统。他将见闻编撰成《游记》一书。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He faced risky situations, such as wild animals and freezing weather.”可知，应该是他曾遭遇野兽和极寒天气等“险”境。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了14世纪摩洛哥旅行家伊本·白图泰这位最伟大探险家之一，所以标题可以是“伊本·白图泰：终身探险家”。故选D。 D Do you know what young and old people do for fun? Let’s take a look! Fun for the young Many young people like going hiking. It is good for the body and helps people feel happy and relaxed. Hiking has become the first choice for young people to enjoy their free time. Some young people also keep pets at home. Life is better now, and more people can have pets. Pets are cute and fun. They make young people smile and feel less lonely. Fun for the old The first choice for elderly people is walking. Parks and fitness areas are easy to find, and walking after dinner is a nice way to relax and stay active. Some old people like growing flowers or keeping birds. Their children may live far away, so flowers and birds bring happiness and joy to their days. Doing tai chi is also popular among old people. It is a slow and easy exercise. Old people often wake up early, so they have more time to do it in the morning. Whether young or old, there is always something fun to do. What fun thing would you like to try? 12. What is the first choice for young people to have fun? A. Going hiking. B. Growing flowers. C. Taking walks. D. Keeping pets. 13. Why do young people choose to have a pet? A. Because they have enough money. B. Because they can exercise with pets. C. Because pets don’t hurt their feelings. D. Because pets can bring them happiness. 14. As a 65-year-old man, what kind of activities might Mr. Zhang choose for fun? A. Playing basketball. B. Doing tai chi. C. Running marathons. D. Walking dogs. 15. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving opinions and reasons. D. By asking questions. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人和老年人不同的娱乐方式，并分析了这些活动带来的益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hiking has become the first choice for young people to enjoy their free time.”可知，徒步旅行是年轻人娱乐的首选。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets are cute and fun. They make young people smile and feel less lonely.”可知，宠物能给年轻人带来快乐和陪伴。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing tai chi is also popular among old people.”可知，65岁的张先生可能会选择打太极这种适合老年人的活动。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过分别列举年轻人和老年人的娱乐方式，并阐述选择这些活动的原因展开内容。即作者通过给出意见和理由展开文章。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Wildlife photographers take pictures of animals in nature. They work in many places, like forests, mountains, and oceans. Their job is not easy. Sometimes, they wait for many hours to take the perfect photo. ____16____ Wildlife photographers use special cameras. These cameras can take clear pictures from far away. This helps them take photos of animals without going too close. ____17____ Some wildlife photographers take photos of dangerous animals, like lions or snakes. ____18____ They also take pictures of birds, fish, and small insects. Every animal is interesting in its own way. Wildlife photographers often travel to different countries. They sometimes sleep in tents or small huts. The weather can be hot, cold, rainy, or windy. But they love their work because they enjoy nature and animals. ____19____ Many photos are in books, magazines, and on websites. Thanks to them, we can see animals from all over the world! A. They must be very careful. B. They need to be very patient. C. They do not want to scare the animals. D. Their photos help people learn about animals. E. Their photos help them make a lot of money. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of the job as a wildlife photographer? （15词以内） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. It is exciting but challenging. Wildlife photographers protect nature through lenses. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野生动物摄影师这一职业的工作内容和职责。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes, they wait for many hours to take the perfect photo.”可知，有时候他们需要等上数小时来拍出完美的照片，所以他们需要非常有耐心。选项B“他们需要非常有耐心。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“This helps them take photos of animals without going too close.”可知，他们无需靠得太近就能拍摄动物的照片，选项C“他们不想要吓到动物。”符合前后句逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some wildlife photographers take photos of dangerous animals, like lions or snakes.”可知，此处介绍了拍摄危险野生动植物的危险性，选项A“他们一定要非常小心。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Many photos are in books, magazines, and on websites. Thanks to them, we can see animals from all over the world!”可知，很多照片用在书籍、杂志和网站上，所以本段应该是说他们的照片帮助人们了解动物。选项D“他们的照片帮助人们了解动物。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 本题问的是对于野生动物摄影师这一职业的看法，为开放类试题，可以说它很令人兴奋并且有挑战性，他们以镜头保护自然。故填It is exciting but challenging. Wildlife photographers protect nature through lenses. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you want to wake up with a smile and feel good all day? It’s not hard! A few small ____21____ can help you stay healthy and positive every day. ____22____ your day with a good breakfast. A ____23____ breakfast gives your body the energy it needs. Try to ____24____ fruits, eggs, and some bread in the morning. Next, remember to ____25____ every day. You don’t have to go to the gym. Just walking, dancing, or ____26____ a bike is great. It helps you stay strong and ____27____. Sleep is also important. Go to bed ____28____ and try to sleep ____29____ at least eight hours. Good sleep helps you feel happy and ____30____ for a new day. Another way to stay positive is to talk to your ____31____. Spend time with people who make you laugh. Don’t ____32____ about small problems too much. Also, take ____33____ to do things you enjoy. You can read, paint, or just take a ____34____ walk. These things help your mind stay calm and happy. Being healthy is not only about your body A happy heart and a ____35____ mind are just as important! 21. A. changes B. chances C. discussions D. duties 22. A. Continue B. Start C. Find D. Leave 23. A. hurried B. relaxed C. healthy D. happy 24. A. include B. love C. recognize D. collect 25. A. sleep B. stand C. sing D. exercise 26. A. cleaning B. checking C. riding D. hiding 27. A. fat B. fit C. weak D. different 28. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quietly 29. A. above B. on C. with D. for 30. A. lost B. funny C. ready D. thirsty 31. A. computers B. friends C. dogs D. customers 32. A. learn B. talk C. worry D. dream 33. A. money B. cost C. talent D. time 34. A. quiet B. normal C. gold D. quick 35. A. special B. peaceful C. smart D. powerful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康快乐的秘诀，即均衡早餐、每日运动、充足睡眠、积极社交、培养爱好，保持身心平衡。 【21题详解】 句意：一些小改变就能帮你每天保持健康和积极。 changes改变；chances机会；discussions讨论；duties责任。根据“A few small ... can help you stay healthy and positive every day.”可知，应该是一些小“改变”就能帮你每天保持健康和积极符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：用一顿丰盛的早餐开始你的一天。 Continue继续；Start开始；Find发现；Leave离开。根据“... your day with a good breakfast.”可知，用一顿丰盛的早餐“开始”一天符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：健康的早餐能为身体提供所需的能量。 hurried匆忙的；relaxed放松的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的。根据“A ... breakfast gives your body the energy it needs.”可知，应该是“健康的”早餐能为身体提供所需的能量符合题意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：早上尽量把水果、鸡蛋和一些面包包含在内。 include包括；love爱；recognize认出；collect收集。根据“Try to ... fruits, eggs, and some bread in the morning.”可知，应该是早上尽量把水果、鸡蛋和一些面包“包含在内”符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：其次，记得每天锻炼。 sleep睡觉；stand站立；sing唱歌；exercise锻炼。根据“remember to ... every day. You don’t have to go to the gym.”可知，应该是记得每天“锻炼”，不用必须去体育馆。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：散步、跳舞或骑自行车都很棒。 cleaning清洁；checking检查；riding骑；hiding躲藏。根据“Just walking, dancing, or ... a bike is great. ”可知，应该是散步、跳舞或“骑”自行车都很棒。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这能帮助你保持强壮和健康。 fat肥胖的；fit健康的；weak虚弱的；different不同的。根据“It helps you stay strong and ...”可知，应该是这能帮助你保持强壮和“健康”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：早点上床，尽量睡足至少八小时。 early早的；late晚的；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Go to bed ... and try to sleep ... at least eight hours.”可知，应该是“早点”上床，尽量睡足至少八小时。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：早点上床，尽量睡足至少八小时。 above在……上方；on在……上；with 和……一起；for持续。根据“Go to bed ... and try to sleep ... at least eight hours.”可知，“至少八小时”是段时间，前面需要加介词for，表示持续一段时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：良好的睡眠能让你感到快乐并为新的一天做好准备。 lost迷路的；funny有趣的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Good sleep”可知，应该是良好的睡眠能让你为新的一天做好准备，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：保持积极另一个方法是与朋友交流。 computers电脑；friends朋友；dogs狗；customers顾客。根据“Another way to stay positive is to talk to your”可知，应该是保持积极的另一个方法是与“朋友”交流。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：不要太过于担心小问题。 learn学习；talk交谈；worry担心；dream梦想。根据“Don’t ... about small problems too much.”可知，应该是不要太过于“担心”小问题符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：要抽时间做你喜欢的事。 money金钱；cost花费；talent天赋；time时间。根据“take ... to do things you enjoy.”可知，应该是要抽“时间”做你喜欢的事。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以阅读、画画，或者只是安静地散步。 quiet安静的；normal正常的；gold黄金；quick快速的。根据“You can read, paint, or just take a ... walk. These things help your mind stay calm and happy.”可知，应该是可以阅读、画画，或者只是安静地散步，这些能使你平静快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：快乐的心灵和平静的头脑同样重要！ special特别的；peaceful平和的；smart聪明的；powerful强大的。根据“A happy heart and a ... mind are just as important!”可知，应该是快乐的心灵和“平静的”头脑同样重要，符合题意。故选B。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 surface salty dead level within The Dead Sea is not a sea but a lake. And it is not really ____36____. In fact, many plants and animals live in the lake. It is ____37____than any sea, so people can lie on its ____38____. Rivers flow into the lake. But now people take too much water from them. So the lake’s water ____39____ is going down. It is becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or it will dry up ____40____ the next 100 years. Then the lake will be really dead. 【答案】36. dead 37. saltier 38. surface 39. level 40. within 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的相关情况。 【36题详解】 句意：它也并非毫无生机。根据“And it is not really ...”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，dead“死的”符合题意。故填dead。 【37题详解】 句意：其盐度比任何海洋都高，因此人们能漂浮在水面上。根据“It is ... than any sea, so people can lie on its ...”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，salty“咸的”符合题意，又因为句子包含than，所以形容词要用比较级。故填saltier。 【38题详解】 句意：其盐度比任何海洋都高，因此人们能漂浮在水面上。根据“It is ... than any sea, so people can lie on its ...”可知，物主代词后需要加名词，surface“表面”符合题意，一个表面，所以用单数。故填surface。 【39题详解】 句意：所以湖面水位持续下降。根据“So the lake’s water ... is going down.”可知，water level“水平面”下降，符合题意。故填level。 【40题详解】 句意：减少取水量，否则未来100年内它或将彻底干涸。根据“ Take less water, or it will dry up ... the next 100 years.”可知，此处位于时间前，需要时间介词，within“在……之内”符合题意。故填within。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母以及括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the a____41____ (机场). I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth b____42____ (火辣辣地痛). The food was much hotter than I e____43____ (预料). I took a deep breath and d____44____ (喝了) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do a____45____ (如同) the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small mouthful. S____46____ (出人意料地), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to t____47____ (彻底地，完全地) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were f____48____ (极好的，吸引人的). “Why are their eyes and ears much b____49____ (更大) than normal ones? Were a____50____ (古代的) Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】41. (a)irport 42. (b)urn 43. (e)xpected 44. (d)rank 45. (a)s 46. (S)urprisingly 47. (t)otally 48. (f)ascinating 49. (b)igger 50. (a)ncient 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成都的第一天经历，包括品尝四川火锅和参观三星堆博物馆的趣事。 【41题详解】 句意：我的朋友Haoyu直接从机场带我去了餐厅。“机场”用可数名词airport，指作者到的那个机场，用单数名词作宾语。故填(a)irport。 【42题详解】 句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。make sb do“使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。“火辣辣地痛”用动词burn。故填(b)urn。 【43题详解】 句意：食物比我预料的要辣得多。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“预料”用动词expect，过去式为expected。故填(e)xpected。 【44题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“喝了”用动词drink的过去式drank。故填(d)rank。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国，就要像中国人那样做！“如同”用介词as。故填(a)s。 46题详解】 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。“出人意料地”用副词surprisingly，位于句首，首字母大写，修饰整句话。故填(S)urprisingly。 【47题详解】 句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！“彻底地，完全地”用副词totally，修饰形容词“cool”。故填(t)otally。 【48题详解】 句意：这些面具是极好的。“极好的，吸引人的”用形容词fascinating，修饰“masks”，作表语。故填(f)ascinating。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的更大呢？空处位于“are”后，“than”前，用形容词比较级作表语。“更大”用bigger。故填(b)igger。 【50题详解】 句意：古代的蜀国人比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？“古代的”用形容词ancient，修饰“Shu people”。故填(a)ncient。 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ling Xiaozhe is a young snow leopard (雪豹). Workers found him ____51____ March 2025 in Sanjiangyuan National Park, Qinghai, China. He ____52____ (be) very weak on the ground and could not move. The workers took Ling Xiaozhe to a wildlife rescue. They ____53____ (give) him food and medical help. They fed him fresh ____54____ (meat) to make him stronger. They also moved him every day to help him ____55____ (stand) and walk. Now Ling Xiaozhe is better than before. He can stand for a short time ____56____ walk a little. His back legs are still weak. The workers are trying many ____57____ (way) to help him. They use training, food, and special care to help him move more____58____ (easy). Ling Xiaozhe still needs time to be strong again, but he is ____59____ (fight) hard to live. He becomes a symbol ____60____ love and hope. People all over China are following his story and wishing him well. 【答案】51. in 52. was 53. gave 54. meat 55. stand##to stand 56. and 57. ways 58. easily 59. fighting 60. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了雪豹凌小哲在青海获救，经医疗和训练逐渐康复，成为爱与希望的象征，引发全国关注。 【51题详解】 句意：2025年3月，中国青海三江源国家公园的工作人员发现了他。根据“ ... March 2025”可知，月份前固定用介词in，表示“在2025年3月”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：他虚弱地在地上无法动弹。根据“He ... very weak on the ground and could not move.”可知，此句话在描述过去状态需用一般过去时，又因为主语为单数。故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：他们给予他食物和医疗救助。根据“They ... him food and medical help.”可知，此句话在描述过去状态需用一般过去时，则动词用过去式。故填gave。 【54题详解】 句意：他们喂食新鲜肉类帮助恢复体力。根据“They fed him fresh ... to make him stronger.”可知，meat是不可数名词，所以用原形。故填meat。 【55题详解】 句意：每天辅助他站立行走。根据“help him ... and walk.”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.固定搭配。故填stand/to stand。 【56题详解】 句意：他能短暂站立和稍微行走。根据“He can stand for a short time ... walk a little.”可知，前后两个动作为顺承关系，需要用and来连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：工作人员尝试多种方法帮助他。根据“The workers are trying many ...”可知，many后需加可数名词复数。故填ways。 【58题详解】 句意：他们用训练、食物和特殊照顾来帮助他更轻松活动。根据“They use training, food, and special care to help him move more ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词move。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：尽管使得凌小哲强壮起来仍需时间，但他正顽强求生。根据“he is ... hard to live.”可知，is fighting构成现在进行时，表现持续抗争状态。故填fighting。 【60题详解】 句意：他成为爱与希望的象征。根据“He becomes a symbol ... love and hope.”可知，a symbol of ...固定搭配，表示“……的象征”。故填of。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校英语俱乐部正在筹备一期主题为“My Delicious Memory”的英文小报，现向全校同学征稿，请你参考海报内容，选择一种食物，写一篇英语短文，讲述你与它之间的故事，并分享它对你的特殊意义。 注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； (2) 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The food that brings back a special memory for me is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The food that brings back a special memory for me is dumplings. They are soft, half-moon-shaped food with meat or vegetables inside. I remember making dumplings with Grandma when I was 12. My dumplings were too fat and some broke open, but Grandma laughed and said, “They’re special because we made them together!” Now, every Spring Festival, I help her make dumplings. To me, dumplings aren’t just food—they’re like happy glue for families. It teaches me that cooking with family makes the best memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍饺子的相关信息； 第二步：介绍自己与饺子有关的记忆； 第三步：介绍饺子对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①half-moon-shaped 半月形的 ②help her make dumplings帮她包饺子 [高分句型] ①I remember making dumplings with Grandma when I was 12. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②They’re special because we made them together! (because引导的原因状语从句) ③It teaches me that cooking with family makes the best memories. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$