精品解析：河南省郑州市高新技术产业开发区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期期末调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Beth’s favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The wolf. C. The penguin. 2. Who is playing badminton with Binbin? A. Jim. B. Ella. C. Emma. 3. What time is it now in New York? A.8:00 p.m. B.8:00 a.m. C.10:00 p.m. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Cathy doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Making zongzi. C. Reading a story. 7. How does Tom feel about The Ugly Duckling? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which would the woman like to order? A. Beef with rice. B. Beef with chips. C. Beef with noodles. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and waiter. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Fred always eat in the morning? A. Milk and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Eggs and beans. 11. When does Fred jog with his father? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. How often does Fred use the app to exercise? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every two days. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Alex go during the trip? A. To the seaside. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 14. What is the best part of Alex’s trip? A. Taking a boat. B. Visiting friends. C. Learning how to surf. 15. How was the weather at the seaside? A. Rainy → cloudy. B. Rainy → sunny. C. Cloudy → sunny. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An Old Man Tried to Move the Mountains. Beginning Once upon a time, there was a 90-year-old man called Yu Gong. Two ______ mountains were near his home. It took a long time to walk to the other ______ Development Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. One day, a man saw him and said that he could never do it. But Yu Gong and his family kept ______ on. Ending Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains ______ Feeling This story makes me ______ that everything is possible if we try our best. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Lose Weight Healthily As we all know, food gives us energy. But food can also make us put on weight. Are you worried about your weight? Here are some ways for teenagers to lose weight in a healthy way. Improve eating habits Healthy eating is very important. You need to find out how many calories (卡路里) you should take in each day and eat fewer calories than you burn (燃烧). Use small plates and choose healthy food to eat. Slow down when you eat. Remember to drink more than 1500 ml of water instead of soft drinks. Please keep in mind: Don’t eat when you’re full or feel down. Do exercise every day Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. Don’t always stay in. Go outside and play sports every day. Try to find a fun activity, such as walking, swimming, jogging, playing soccer, playing volleyball and so on. You can also join sports teams or clubs. Get enough sleep Getting enough sleep helps you lose more fat. You can burn about 50 calories an hour when you sleep. That is to say, you can burn about 400 calories after an 8-hour sleep. So don’t stay up late. If you sleep for less than (少于) 8 hours one night, you may eat more and put on more weight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following is a healthy eating habit? A. Eat more calories than you burn. B. Slow down when you have each meal. C. Use small plates and choose delicious food to eat. D. Drink more than 1500 ml of soft drinks every day. 2. What can you do if you want to do exercise to keep fit? ① Swim in the gym. ② Jog on the sports field. ③ Play soccer with friends. ④ Start a sports club for fun. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Why is it important to get a good night’s sleep? A. It helps you lose less fat. B. It helps you burn more calories. C. It helps you eat more and get fatter. D. It helps you become more beautiful than others. 4. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Parents. 5. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce some healthy eating habits. B. To list different kinds of sports to keep fit. C. To show why getting a good sleep is important. D. To tell teenagers how to lose weight in a healthy way. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年健康减肥的几种方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Improve eating habits”部分中“Slow down when you eat.”可知，吃饭时放慢速度是健康的饮食习惯。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do exercise every day”部分中“Try to find a fun activity, such as walking, swimming, jogging, playing soccer, playing volleyball and so on. You can also join sports teams or clubs.”可知，在体育馆游泳、在操场慢跑、和朋友踢足球都可以。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep”部分中“Getting enough sleep helps you lose more fat. You can burn about 50 calories an hour when you sleep. That is to say, you can burn about 400 calories after an 8-hour sleep.”可知，充足睡眠能帮助燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some ways for teenagers to lose weight in a healthy way.”可知，文章是写给青少年students也可涵盖青少年群体的。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways for teenagers to lose weight in a healthy way.”可知，文章目的是告诉青少年如何健康减肥。故选D。 B In art class, Ms. Williams asked us to paint a portrait (肖像) of a friend or a family member. Everyone got a set of paints and two brushes. Ms. Williams told us we could paint in any way. After class, Mary and I were on the way home with our art bags. Our friend Jasmine rode her bike to us. “Come to meet my new puppy Ginger!” she said. Then we went to Jasmine’s home. Ginger was quite cute! We played with her and watched her run around. After playing for a while, Jasmine shared delicious snacks with us. We forgot the time! Later, when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door, we got a big surprise! Ginger tore (撕毁) our brushes! I was worried, but Mary had a great idea. “The teacher said we could paint in any way. Let’s use the sticks (棍子) or our fingers.” she said with her hands moving up and down. So we tried the new ways to paint. Surprisingly, the portraits were special — full of different fun. The next day, we told Ms. Williams. She said with a smile, “Rules help things go well. But art is like life. It doesn’t always follow plans. Sometimes breaking rules can create something amazing, like your special portraits.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Why did the writer and Mary go to Jasmine’s home? A. Because Jasmine told them to have dinner. B. Because they wanted to see Jasmine’s new puppy. C. Because they had to talk about the art painting with Jasmine. D. Because they needed to get some paintbrushes from Jasmine. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Ms. Williams told them to paint a portrait in class. b. They forgot the time while playing with Ginger and having snacks. c. Jasmine showed them her new puppy Ginger. d. Ginger tore their brushes. e. They used new ways to finish their portraits. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-b-c-e-d C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-b-a-d-e 8. How did the writer and Mary paint their portraits at last? A. Ms. Williams helped them. B. They made new brushes with sticks. C. They used sticks and fingers to paint. D. They went to the store to buy new brushes at once. 9. Which word can best describe Mary? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D. Creative. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Delicious Snack. B. A Different Art Class. C. A Portrait out of Rules. D. A Naughty Puppy-Ginger. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和Mary在美术课上被要求画肖像，课后去朋友Jasmine家看小狗Ginger，结果画笔被小狗撕毁，最后用树枝和手指完成特殊肖像的故事，传达了艺术创作可以打破常规的理念。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to meet my new puppy Ginger!”可知，她们去Jasmine家的目的是看小狗。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In art class, Ms. Williams asked us to paint a portrait (肖像) of a friend or a family member.”；“Come to meet my new puppy Ginger!”；“We played with her and watched her run around. After playing for a while, Jasmine shared delicious snacks with us. We forgot the time!”；“Ginger tore (撕毁) our brushes!”；“Let’s use the sticks (棍子) or our fingers… So we tried the new ways to paint. Surprisingly, the portraits were special—full of different fun.”可知，正确顺序是：美术课上老师要求画肖像→Jasmine展示小狗Ginger→她们和小狗玩，吃零食，忘了时间→Ginger撕毁画笔→用树枝和手指完成肖像。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s use the sticks (棍子) or our fingers”可知，她们最终用树枝和手指作画。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mary提出用树枝和手指作画的创意可知，她善于打破常规，富有创造力。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“打破常规完成特殊肖像”展开。故选C。 C Do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of China. The weather affects people’s daily lives. In summer, people can experience four seasons in a day. In the early morning, it’s cool. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. The fresh air makes them feel energetic. At noon, it gets very hot, just like summer. The sun shines brightly. People wear hats and stay under trees to keep cool. The farmers may worry that the plants are too dry under the hot sun. Sometimes it rains a little. After the rain, you can see rainbows (彩虹). When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold. It’s like autumn. People go home early. They put on warm clothes and gather firewood (柴火) for the cold night. If children don’t wear enough clothes, they might catch a cold when they play outside. At night, it’s as cold as winter. The temperature can drop a lot. People stay in their houses. Animals find warm places to sleep. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is amazing! People there know what to do in different kinds of weather. They live happily in this beautiful place. If you go there, remember to be ready for these big weather changes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer begin the topic “Qinghai-Tibet Plateau” in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By giving an example. 12. What can people on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau do in the morning? A. They stay under trees to keep cool. B. They go and enjoy the beautiful rainbows. C. They go home early and put on warm clothes. D. They take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. 13. What does the underlined word “gather” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Put out. B. Set off. C. Collect up. D. Take away. 14. Which of the following best shows the changes of weather in a day according to the text? A. B. C. D. 15. In which unit can we find the text? A. Unit 6 Rain or Shine. B. Unit 5 Here and Now. C. Unit 1 Animal Friends. D. Unit 7 A Day to Remember. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季一天之内天气变化。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)?”可知，文章是以问问题开篇的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning…People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass.”可知，清晨，人们带着牛羊出去吃草。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They put on warm clothes and gather firewood (柴火) for the cold night.”可知，他们穿上暖和的衣服，收集柴火以备寒夜之用，所以划线部分的含义是“收集”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool”；“At noon, it gets very hot, just like summer.”；“When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold.”；“At night, it’s as cold as winter.”可知，中午温度最高，A项符合。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季一天之内天气变化，A项符合。故选A。 D Animals are everywhere in our life. They can be our pets and they can also be mascots (吉祥物)for festivals or big activities. ____16____ In fact, scientists say that we humans may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)! So animals are very important in our lives. Let’s take the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin 2025 as an example. They are two cute Northeast tigers. ____17____ The meaning of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes. ____18____ The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world. ____19____ They also play a role in animal protection. Northeast tigers are facing danger, just like many other animals in the world. There is a study showing that about 75 kinds of animals die out every day. So Binbin and Nini encourage us to save the animals in danger! We should live in peace with animals around us. So what should we do to protect animals? First, we can start by learning more about animals and thinking of ways to care for them. For example, we can protect their living places. No cutting down trees is very important. ____20____ These groups plan interesting activities. We can both help the animals and have fun there. Remember, animals are an important part of our life and culture. We should be friends with them. Together, we can make the world a better place for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Their names are Binbin and Nini. B. Binbin and Nini are more than just cute mascots. C. Nini has a beautiful traditional Chinese snow dress. D. Next, joining groups to protect animals in danger also works. E. This is because animals and humans have something in common. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍动物与人类的关系及哈尔滨亚冬会吉祥物，呼吁人们关爱动物、保护环境，与自然和谐相处。 【16题详解】 根据“Animals are everywhere in our life...In fact, scientists say that we humans may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)!”可知，前文说动物在生活中常见，后文讲人类和哺乳动物DNA有共性，是在解释动物重要的原因，选项E“这是因为动物和人类有共同之处”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They are two cute Northeast tigers...The meaning of their names is ‘Welcome to Harbin’.”可知，前面提到是两只东北虎，后面说名字含义，选项A“它们的名字是滨滨和妮妮”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes...The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world.”可知，前面讲了滨滨的服饰，这里应讲妮妮的服饰，选项C“妮妮有一件漂亮的中国传统雪装”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“They also play a role in animal protection.”可知，前文说它们是吉祥物，这里说在动物保护方面也有作用，选项B“滨滨和妮妮不只是可爱的吉祥物”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“These groups plan interesting activities. We can both help the animals and have fun there.”可知，后面提到这些团体有有趣活动，选项D“接下来，加入保护濒危动物的团体也有用”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, our class took a trip to Zhengzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery (烈士陵园). It was ____21____ and meaningful! We left school early in the morning and followed our teachers quietly. ____22____ we walked for an hour, we got to the cemetery at 8:30. In the bright sun, we stood ____23____ and listened to our headmaster’s talk. He told us stories about great heroes in wars. When I heard the names of Ji Hongchang and Yang Jingyu, I ____24____ their stories from Chinese class clearly. The headmaster also talked about young heroes. Some of them even lost their lives at our age. Deeply moved by their spirit, we carefully cleaned each tombstone (墓碑) and put flowers on them to show our ____25____. Then we visited the exhibition hall. We saw many unforgettable old photos and things about the wars and knew more about history. Back in class, our teacher asked how we felt. Many students shared ____26____ ideas. Li Hua said, “Heroes created a happy life ____27____ us. We must remember them.” Wang Lin said, “I saw how hard our country’s past was. Now it’s our turn to make China strong!” Our teacher ____28____, “I’m delighted (欣慰的) you learned so much. Let’s set out along the ____29____ of heroes and work harder!” Today I ____30____: Heroes are not just names in the textbooks—they’re why we can live freely. This day will stay in my heart forever. 21. A. relaxing B. tiring C. awful D. special 22. A. If B. When C. After D. Although 23. A. straight B. forward C. up D. out 24. A. focused on B. thought of C. wrote down D. cared about 25. A. energy B. respect C. goal D. promise 26. A. our B. my C. their D. your 27. A. for B. to C. with D. by 28. A. decided B. ordered C. guessed D. agreed 29. A. steps B. hearts C. messages D. promises 30. A. praised B. explained C. learned D. shouted 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在班级参观了郑州烈士陵园，那是一次庄严而意义深刻的活动。他们缅怀英雄，学习历史，并决心传承他们的精神，为祖国的未来努力奋斗。 【21题详解】 句意：它很特别，也很有意义！ relaxing令人放松的；tiring累人的；awful可怕的；special特别的。根据前一句“Today, our class took a trip to Zhengzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery (烈士陵园).”可知，参观烈士陵园的这件事应该很特别，也很有意义！故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们走了一个小时后，于八点半到达墓地。 If如果；When当……时；After在……之后；Although虽然，尽管。根据“…we walked for an hour, we got to the cemetery at 8:30.”可知，此处指是走了一个小时后，于八点半到达墓地。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在明媚的阳光下，我们笔直地站着，听着我们校长的讲话。 straight笔直地；forward向前；up向上；out向外。根据“we stood…and listened to our headmaster’s talk.”可知，此处指的是笔直地站着，听着校长的讲话。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我听到吉鸿昌和杨靖宇的名字时，我清楚地想到了他们在语文课上的故事。 focused on集中于；thought of想到，想起；wrote down写下；cared about在乎，关心。根据空格后“their stories from Chinese class clearly.”可知，此处指的是作者想到了他们在语文课上的故事。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：被他们的精神深深感动，我们仔细打扫了每个墓碑，并在上面放上鲜花以示敬意。 energy能量，活力；respect尊重；goal目标；promise承诺，诺言。根据“we carefully cleaned each tombstone (墓碑) and put flowers on them”可知，打扫了每个墓碑，并在上面放上鲜花是为了表达对烈士的尊重。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：许多学生分享了他们的想法。 our我们的；my我的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据空格前“Many students”可知，此处应该填入their，作定语，修饰名词ideas，指的是许多学生的想法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：李华说:“英雄为我们创造了幸福的生活。我们必须记住他们。” for为了；to朝，向；with和；by通过。根据“Heroes created a happy life…us.”可知，此处应该填入介词for，意为“为了”，指的是英雄为我们创造了幸福的生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的老师同意了。 decided决定；ordered命令；guessed猜测；agreed同意。根据前文“Li Hua said, ‘Heroes created a happy life for us. We must remember them.’ Wang Lin said, ‘I saw how hard our country’s past was. Now it’s our turn to make China strong!’”可知，此处指的是作者的老师同意同学的观点。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：让我们沿着英雄的脚步出发，更加努力！ steps步骤，脚步；hearts心；messages消息；promises诺言，承诺。根据“Let’s set out along the…of heroes and work harder!”可知，此处应该表达让我们沿着英雄的脚步出发，更加努力！故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：今天我学到了：英雄不仅仅是教科书上的名字——他们是我们能够自由生活的原因。 praised表扬；explained解释；learned学到；shouted喊。根据后文“Heroes are not just names in the textbooks—they’re why we can live freely.”可知，此处应该指的是作者学到了：英雄不仅仅是教科书上的名字——他们是我们能够自由生活的原因。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 surprised wise habit succeeded too followed himself advice progress Although Once upon a time, there was a man named Lv Meng. When he was young, he was very poor and he didn’t read many books. Later, Lv Meng ____31____ Sun Quan and joined the army (军队). He ____32____ in many wars and became a general (将军). One day, Sun Quan told Lv Meng, “To be an excellent general, you should read more books and keep studying.” But Lv Meng said, “As you know, I am ____33____ busy to read books.” After hearing this, Sun Quan said, “Are you as busy as me? ____34____ I am busy, I often read books. I think reading books helps me learn a lot. I am not asking you to know everything. Just read some books and know more about the history.” Lv Meng took Sun Quan’s ____35____ and promised to make a change. He decided to pick up books to improve ____36____. He tried his best to read as much as he could. Soon, he made much ____37____. Later, another general Lu Su came over to talk about something important with Lv Meng. After their conversation, Lu Su was very ____38____ at Lv Meng’s thoughts. He said, “You become really ____39____ now. You’re different from before!” Lv Meng smiled and said, “I didn’t like reading books before. But I now have the ____40____ of reading. So you need to look at me with new eyes!” Lu Su agreed with Lv Meng and they became good friends. This story tells us that books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress and reading makes a full man. Choose a good book and enjoy reading from now on. It’s never too late to read and improve yourself. 【答案】31. followed 32. succeeded 33. too 34. Although 35. advice 36. himself 37. progress 38. surprised 39. wise 40. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期东吴将军吕蒙在孙权鼓励下努力学习，最终学识大增令鲁肃刮目相看的故事，并阐述从中得到的启示。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，吕蒙跟随孙权参军。根据“Later, Lv Meng…Sun Quan and joined the army”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吕蒙跟随孙权参军，应用followed“跟随”。故填followed。 【32题详解】 句意：他在许多战争中取得了成功，成为了一名将军。根据“became a general”并结合备选词汇可知，成为了一名将军，应是取得了战绩，即获得成功，应用succeeded“成功”。故填succeeded。 【33题详解】 句意：如你所知，我太忙了，没时间看书。too…to“太……而不能”，是固定搭配。故填too。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我很忙，但我经常看书。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词Although“虽然”。故填Although。 【35题详解】 句意：吕蒙听从了孙权的建议，答应要做出改变。上文讲述孙权劝学，此处应是吕蒙听从了孙权的建议，应用advice“建议”。故填advice。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定读书来提高自己。improve oneself“提高自己”，是固定搭配，此处应用himself。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，他取得了很大进步。make progress“取得进步”，是固定搭配。故填progress。 【38题详解】 句意：谈话结束后，鲁肃对吕蒙的想法感到非常惊讶。be surprised at…“对……惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：你现在变得很聪明了。根据“After their conversation, Lu Su was very…at Lv Meng’s thoughts.”并结合备选词汇可知，鲁肃对吕蒙的想法感到非常惊讶，认为吕蒙现在变得很聪明，此处应用形容词wise“聪明的”。故填wise。 【40题详解】 句意：但我现在有读书的习惯了。根据“But I now have the…of reading.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有读书的习惯，应用名词habit“习惯”。故填habit。 阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Lisa, Hello from Zhengzhou, a famous city in Henan, China. I am having ____41____ amazing trip here with my Chinese friend. We visited the Erqi Tower (二七塔) this morning. My friend and I ____42____ visiting Henan Museum at the moment. The exhibition is wonderful and we are ____43____ high spirits. The guide is telling us the history of Henan and the stories of these artifacts (文物). ____44____ is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. This afternoon my friend wants to show me the sights of the Yellow River—the mother river of China. I am looking forward ____45____ watching it. I am really having a great time here. Love, Beth Lisa Smith 42 Baker Street London, UK 【答案】41. an 42. are 43. in 44. It 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的旅行见闻。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的中国朋友在这里度过了一次奇妙的旅行。此处表示泛指的含义，amazing以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：我和朋友此刻正在参观河南博物馆。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态现在进行时，主语为“My friend and I”，用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：展览很精彩，我们兴致勃勃。in high spirits“兴高采烈地”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：这是了解中国文化的一种好方法。此处用it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着看它。look forward to“期待”，是固定搭配。故填to。 五、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面句子意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 46. As an old saying goes, “Seeing is _________ (believe)”. 【答案】believing 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“眼见为实”。“Seeing is believing”，这是一个英语谚语，表示“只有亲眼所见才能相信”，填believing作表语。故填believing。 47. Thai people are telling their stories and we are telling _________ (we). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰国人民在讲述他们的故事，我们也在讲述我们的故事。根据“Thai people are telling their stories and we are telling...”可知，泰国人民在讲述他们的故事，我们也在讲述我们的故事，we是主格代词，需用名词性物主代词ours代指our stories。故填ours。 48. We are _________ (true) proud of Chen Zhongrui, a Henan astronaut on Shenzhou-20. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真的为神舟20号上的河南宇航员陈中瑞感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词proud，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 49. Jia Kang Ge’s videos interested more _________ (tour) around the world to visit China this year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，甲亢哥的视频吸引了更多来自世界各地的游客来中国旅游。根据“Jia Kang Ge’s videos interested more...around the world to visit China this year.”可知，甲亢哥的视频吸引了更多来自世界各地的游客来中国旅游，空格处应为名词tourist“游客”，再根据“more”可知，应使用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 50. A robot called Ultra _________ (shine) brightly when it finished a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing on April 19th, 2025. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：‌2025年4月19日，一款名为Ultra的机器人在北京完成半程马拉松比赛时大放异彩。根据“on April 19th, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式shone。故填shone。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jane is an exchange student (交换生) in China. She is calling her friend Lucy in the UK.) A: Hello, this is Jane speaking. __________51__________? B: Hi, Jane. It’s Lucy. How are you doing in China? A: Great! It’s sunny today and I’m at Luanchuan Zoo in Luoyang, China! __________52__________? B: I am gardening. A: Sounds fun Check your phone. I sent you a photo of the pandas! B: Wow! __________53__________. Who are you visiting the zoo with? A: My friend Fu Xing. I live with her family. She often tells me something about pandas. B: How nice she is! What do you know about pandas? A: __________54__________. B: That’s interesting. Thanks for telling me. A: I hope you can visit China some day. B: __________55__________. A: Let’s talk later. Fu Xing is waiting for me to see the tigers. Bye! B: Bye, Jane. Have a nice day! 【答案】51. May I speak to Lucy 52. What are you doing 53. They are cute/... 54. They like eating bamboo/... 55. I hope so /I will/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论A的动物园之旅以及大熊猫。 【51题详解】 根据“this is Jane speaking”以及“Hi, Jane. It’s Lucy. How are you doing in China?”可知，此处指想找Lucy接电话。故填May I speak to Lucy。 【52题详解】 根据“I am gardening.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【53题详解】 根据“I sent you a photo of the pandas!”以及“Wow!”可知，此处应是评价大熊猫。故填They are cute/...。 【54题详解】 根据“What do you know about pandas?”可知，此处介绍大熊猫的相关信息，如：喜欢吃竹子。故填They like eating bamboo/...。 【55题详解】 根据“I hope you can visit China some day.”可知，此处表示期待，指我希望如此/我会的。故填I hope so /I will/…。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 亲爱的同学，祝贺你顺利完成七年级的学习生活。在过去的一年里，你一定经历了许多难忘的瞬间，无论是成功还是失败，都让你取得了成长中的进步。假如你是李华，请以“I made progress, win or lose”为题，为学校视频号英文栏目撰写一篇英文视频脚本，分享你的成长故事。 要点： 1. 描述一次你战胜困难或面对挫折的经历。 2. 谈谈你感受到的成长或者进步。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 词数60-80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I made progress, win or lose! Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school’s channel. Today I’d like to share my story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 I made progress, win or lose! Hello everyone! Welcome to my school’s channel. Today I’d like to share my story. Last term, I took part in an English speech contest. I practiced hard, but when I spoke on the stage, I forgot my words. I didn’t get a prize. I felt sad, but my teacher said, “Good job! Trying is important!” Now, I often speak English in class, win or lose. I’m no longer afraid of making mistakes. I learn that true progress comes from the spirit of never giving up. This experience made me brave and strong! 例文2 I made progress, win or lose! Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school’s channel. Today I’d like to share my story. In a science group task, my team had different ideas and didn’t finish on time. We failed and everyone felt sad. Then our teacher taught us how to work together. Next time, I listened carefully and said, “Let’s get our ideas together!” In the end, we didn’t win but made a better project. Now I know progress isn’t just about winning — it’s about learning and working with others. This experience helped me get along well with friends! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、描述一次自己战胜困难或面对挫折的经历； 第三步、谈谈自己感受到的成长或者进步。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②get a prize获奖 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] I practiced hard, but when I spoke on the stage, I forgot my words.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期末调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Beth’s favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The wolf. C. The penguin. 2. Who is playing badminton with Binbin? A. Jim. B. Ella. C. Emma. 3. What time is it now in New York? A.8:00 p.m. B.8:00 a.m. C.10:00 p.m. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Cathy doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Making zongzi. C. Reading a story. 7. How does Tom feel about The Ugly Duckling? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which would the woman like to order? A. Beef with rice. B. Beef with chips. C. Beef with noodles. 9. Who are the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and waiter. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Fred always eat in the morning? A. Milk and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Eggs and beans. 11. When does Fred jog with his father? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. How often does Fred use the app to exercise? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every two days. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Alex go during the trip? A To the seaside. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 14. What is the best part of Alex’s trip? A. Taking a boat. B. Visiting friends. C. Learning how to surf. 15. How was the weather at the seaside? A. Rainy → cloudy. B. Rainy → sunny. C. Cloudy → sunny. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An Old Man Tried to Move the Mountains. Beginning Once upon a time, there was a 90-year-old man called Yu Gong. Two ______ mountains were near his home. It took a long time to walk to the other ______ Development Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. One day, a man saw him and said that he could never do it. But Yu Gong and his family kept ______ on. Ending Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains ______ Feeling This story makes me ______ that everything is possible if we try our best. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to Lose Weight Healthily As we all know, food gives us energy. But food can also make us put on weight. Are you worried about your weight? Here are some ways for teenagers to lose weight in a healthy way. Improve eating habits Healthy eating is very important. You need to find out how many calories (卡路里) you should take in each day and eat fewer calories than you burn (燃烧). Use small plates and choose healthy food to eat. Slow down when you eat. Remember to drink more than 1500 ml of water instead of soft drinks. Please keep in mind: Don’t eat when you’re full or feel down. Do exercise every day Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. Don’t always stay in. Go outside and play sports every day. Try to find a fun activity, such as walking, swimming, jogging, playing soccer, playing volleyball and so on. You can also join sports teams or clubs. Get enough sleep Getting enough sleep helps you lose more fat. You can burn about 50 calories an hour when you sleep. That is to say, you can burn about 400 calories after an 8-hour sleep. So don’t stay up late. If you sleep for less than (少于) 8 hours one night, you may eat more and put on more weight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following is a healthy eating habit? A. Eat more calories than you burn. B. Slow down when you have each meal. C. Use small plates and choose delicious food to eat. D. Drink more than 1500 ml of soft drinks every day. 2. What can you do if you want to do exercise to keep fit? ① Swim in the gym. ② Jog on the sports field. ③ Play soccer with friends. ④ Start a sports club for fun. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Why is it important to get a good night’s sleep? A It helps you lose less fat. B. It helps you burn more calories. C. It helps you eat more and get fatter. D. It helps you become more beautiful than others. 4. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Parents. 5. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce some healthy eating habits. B. To list different kinds of sports to keep fit. C. To show why getting a good sleep is important. D. To tell teenagers how to lose weight in a healthy way. B In art class, Ms. Williams asked us to paint a portrait (肖像) of a friend or a family member. Everyone got a set of paints and two brushes. Ms. Williams told us we could paint in any way. After class, Mary and I were on the way home with our art bags. Our friend Jasmine rode her bike to us. “Come to meet my new puppy Ginger!” she said. Then we went to Jasmine’s home. Ginger was quite cute! We played with her and watched her run around. After playing for a while, Jasmine shared delicious snacks with us. We forgot the time! Later, when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door, we got a big surprise! Ginger tore (撕毁) our brushes! I was worried, but Mary had a great idea. “The teacher said we could paint in any way. Let’s use the sticks (棍子) or our fingers.” she said with her hands moving up and down. So we tried the new ways to paint. Surprisingly, the portraits were special — full of different fun. The next day, we told Ms. Williams. She said with a smile, “Rules help things go well. But art is like life. It doesn’t always follow plans. Sometimes breaking rules can create something amazing, like your special portraits.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Why did the writer and Mary go to Jasmine’s home? A. Because Jasmine told them to have dinner. B. Because they wanted to see Jasmine’s new puppy. C. Because they had to talk about the art painting with Jasmine. D. Because they needed to get some paintbrushes from Jasmine. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Ms. Williams told them to paint a portrait in class. b. They forgot the time while playing with Ginger and having snacks. c. Jasmine showed them her new puppy Ginger. d. Ginger tore their brushes. e. They used new ways to finish their portraits. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-b-c-e-d C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-b-a-d-e 8. How did the writer and Mary paint their portraits at last? A. Ms. Williams helped them. B. They made new brushes with sticks. C. They used sticks and fingers to paint. D. They went to the store to buy new brushes at once. 9. Which word can best describe Mary? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D. Creative. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Delicious Snack. B. A Different Art Class. C. A Portrait out of Rules. D. A Naughty Puppy-Ginger. C Do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of China. The weather affects people’s daily lives. In summer, people can experience four seasons in a day. In the early morning, it’s cool. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. The fresh air makes them feel energetic. At noon, it gets very hot, just like summer. The sun shines brightly. People wear hats and stay under trees to keep cool. The farmers may worry that the plants are too dry under the hot sun. Sometimes it rains a little. After the rain, you can see rainbows (彩虹). When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold. It’s like autumn. People go home early. They put on warm clothes and gather firewood (柴火) for the cold night. If children don’t wear enough clothes, they might catch a cold when they play outside. At night, it’s as cold as winter. The temperature can drop a lot. People stay in their houses. Animals find warm places to sleep. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is amazing! People there know what to do in different kinds of weather. They live happily in this beautiful place. If you go there, remember to be ready for these big weather changes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer begin the topic “Qinghai-Tibet Plateau” in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By giving an example. 12. What can people on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau do in the morning? A. They stay under trees to keep cool. B. They go and enjoy the beautiful rainbows. C. They go home early and put on warm clothes. D. They take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. 13. What does the underlined word “gather” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Put out. B. Set off. C. Collect up. D. Take away. 14. Which of the following best shows the changes of weather in a day according to the text? A. B. C. D. 15. In which unit can we find the text? A. Unit 6 Rain or Shine. B. Unit 5 Here and Now. C. Unit 1 Animal Friends. D. Unit 7 A Day to Remember. D Animals are everywhere in our life. They can be our pets and they can also be mascots (吉祥物)for festivals or big activities. ____16____ In fact, scientists say that we humans may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)! So animals are very important in our lives. Let’s take the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin 2025 as an example. They are two cute Northeast tigers. ____17____ The meaning of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes. ____18____ The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world. ____19____ They also play a role in animal protection. Northeast tigers are facing danger, just like many other animals in the world. There is a study showing that about 75 kinds of animals die out every day. So Binbin and Nini encourage us to save the animals in danger! We should live in peace with animals around us. So what should we do to protect animals? First, we can start by learning more about animals and thinking of ways to care for them. For example, we can protect their living places. No cutting down trees is very important. ____20____ These groups plan interesting activities. We can both help the animals and have fun there. Remember, animals are an important part of our life and culture. We should be friends with them. Together, we can make the world a better place for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Their names are Binbin and Nini. B. Binbin and Nini are more than just cute mascots. C. Nini has a beautiful traditional Chinese snow dress. D. Next, joining groups to protect animals in danger also works. E. This is because animals and humans have something in common. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, our class took a trip to Zhengzhou Martyrs’ Cemetery (烈士陵园). It was ____21____ and meaningful! We left school early in the morning and followed our teachers quietly. ____22____ we walked for an hour, we got to the cemetery at 8:30. In the bright sun, we stood ____23____ and listened to our headmaster’s talk. He told us stories about great heroes in wars. When I heard the names of Ji Hongchang and Yang Jingyu, I ____24____ their stories from Chinese class clearly. The headmaster also talked about young heroes. Some of them even lost their lives at our age. Deeply moved by their spirit, we carefully cleaned each tombstone (墓碑) and put flowers on them to show our ____25____. Then we visited the exhibition hall. We saw many unforgettable old photos and things about the wars and knew more about history. Back in class, our teacher asked how we felt. Many students shared ____26____ ideas. Li Hua said, “Heroes created a happy life ____27____ us. We must remember them.” Wang Lin said, “I saw how hard our country’s past was. Now it’s our turn to make China strong!” Our teacher ____28____, “I’m delighted (欣慰的) you learned so much. Let’s set out along the ____29____ of heroes and work harder!” Today I ____30____: Heroes are not just names in the textbooks—they’re why we can live freely. This day will stay in my heart forever. 21 A. relaxing B. tiring C. awful D. special 22. A. If B. When C. After D. Although 23. A. straight B. forward C. up D. out 24. A. focused on B. thought of C. wrote down D. cared about 25. A. energy B. respect C. goal D. promise 26. A. our B. my C. their D. your 27. A. for B. to C. with D. by 28. A. decided B. ordered C. guessed D. agreed 29. A. steps B. hearts C. messages D. promises 30. A. praised B. explained C. learned D. shouted 四、语篇填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 surprised wise habit succeeded too followed himself advice progress Although Once upon a time, there was a man named Lv Meng. When he was young, he was very poor and he didn’t read many books. Later, Lv Meng ____31____ Sun Quan and joined the army (军队). He ____32____ in many wars and became a general (将军). One day, Sun Quan told Lv Meng, “To be an excellent general, you should read more books and keep studying.” But Lv Meng said, “As you know, I am ____33____ busy to read books.” After hearing this, Sun Quan said, “Are you as busy as me? ____34____ I am busy, I often read books. I think reading books helps me learn a lot. I am not asking you to know everything. Just read some books and know more about the history.” Lv Meng took Sun Quan’s ____35____ and promised to make a change. He decided to pick up books to improve ____36____. He tried his best to read as much as he could. Soon, he made much ____37____. Later, another general Lu Su came over to talk about something important with Lv Meng. After their conversation, Lu Su was very ____38____ at Lv Meng’s thoughts. He said, “You become really ____39____ now. You’re different from before!” Lv Meng smiled and said, “I didn’t like reading books before. But I now have the ____40____ of reading. So you need to look at me with new eyes!” Lu Su agreed with Lv Meng and they became good friends. This story tells us that books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress and reading makes a full man. Choose a good book and enjoy reading from now on. It’s never too late to read and improve yourself. 阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Lisa, Hello from Zhengzhou, a famous city in Henan, China. I am having ____41____ amazing trip here with my Chinese friend. We visited the Erqi Tower (二七塔) this morning. My friend and I ____42____ visiting Henan Museum at the moment. The exhibition is wonderful and we are ____43____ high spirits. The guide is telling us the history of Henan and the stories of these artifacts (文物). ____44____ is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. This afternoon my friend wants to show me the sights of the Yellow River—the mother river of China. I am looking forward ____45____ watching it. I am really having a great time here. Love, Beth Lisa Smith 42 Baker Street London, UK 五、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面句子意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 46. As an old saying goes, “Seeing is _________ (believe)”. 47. Thai people are telling their stories and we are telling _________ (we). 48. We are _________ (true) proud of Chen Zhongrui, a Henan astronaut on Shenzhou-20. 49. Jia Kang Ge’s videos interested more _________ (tour) around the world to visit China this year. 50. A robot called Ultra _________ (shine) brightly when it finished a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing on April 19th, 2025. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jane is an exchange student (交换生) in China. She is calling her friend Lucy in the UK.) A: Hello, this is Jane speaking. __________51__________? B: Hi, Jane. It’s Lucy. How are you doing in China? A: Great! It’s sunny today and I’m at Luanchuan Zoo in Luoyang, China! __________52__________? B: I am gardening. A: Sounds fun. Check your phone. I sent you a photo of the pandas! B: Wow! __________53__________. Who are you visiting the zoo with? A: My friend Fu Xing. I live with her family. She often tells me something about pandas. B: How nice she is! What do you know about pandas? A: __________54__________. B: That’s interesting. Thanks for telling me. A: I hope you can visit China some day. B: __________55__________. A: Let’s talk later. Fu Xing is waiting for me to see the tigers. Bye! B: Bye, Jane. Have a nice day! 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 亲爱的同学，祝贺你顺利完成七年级的学习生活。在过去的一年里，你一定经历了许多难忘的瞬间，无论是成功还是失败，都让你取得了成长中的进步。假如你是李华，请以“I made progress, win or lose”为题，为学校视频号英文栏目撰写一篇英文视频脚本，分享你的成长故事。 要点： 1. 描述一次你战胜困难或面对挫折的经历。 2. 谈谈你感受到的成长或者进步。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 词数60-80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I made progress, win or lose! Hello, everyone! Welcome to my school’s channel. Today I’d like to share my story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$