专题2.1.2 冠词（重温高考 + 考点精析 + 易错点聚焦 + 考点集训）2026届高考英语一轮复习【语法核心突破·精讲精练】

专题2.1.2 冠 词 2026届高考英语一轮复习 【语法核心突破•精讲精练】 1. 重温2020-2025年高考真题 目录 contents 考向 1表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词 考向 2 固定结构中的冠词 2. 考点精析 不定冠词的核心考点 定冠词的核心考点 零冠词的使用 3.书面表达中冠词易错点聚焦 4. 考点集训 I.单句语法填空 II.语法填空：基础训练(冠词专练) III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练) 1. (2025年全国高考英语I卷)Go is one of       earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2. (2025年高考英语浙江1月卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 1.重温高考真题 考向 1表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词 单句语法填空 the a 3. (2024年高考英语浙江1月卷) ... with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, _______ other stays fresh. 【解析】考查冠词。根据空白处前一句中的 two halves 和空前的 one 可知，空白处应填表示特指的定冠词，the other 在此意为“（两个中的）另外那一个”。故填the。 4. (2023·全国II卷) Not the pandas, even though _______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：不管是熊猫，即使医疗培训说明书上使用的语言实际上是英语。空后有过去分词做后置定语，这里特指在医疗培训说明书上使用的语言。故用the。 the the 5. (2022·全国II卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【解析】考查定冠词。此处表示特指布朗一家人，常用the+姓氏，另外此处位于句首，首字母应该大写。故用The。 6. (2021·全国I卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____ must to visit! 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：当你在中国游玩的时候，一定要去Mount Huangshan！a must指“一件必须要做的事”。故用a。 The a 7. (2021·全国II卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.  【解析】考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，航空公司在每天的1200个航班上都会把塑料杯换成纸杯。此处特指“1,200个航班上使用的塑料杯”，所以用定冠词the。 the 1. (2024·全国新课标卷I) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __ (walks) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____ first time. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 the 考向 2 固定结构中的冠词 单句语法填空 2. (2022·全国卷I) Covering an area about three times _____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 the 3. (2020·新高考全国卷II) Each volume in the set explores _____ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 　and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每一卷在一套探索广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念。a wide range of...“广泛的……”，固定短语。故用a。 a 4. (2025届北京市第二中学高三下)Mount Wuyi is the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China and a place for _____ large number of ancient, relict species, many of them unique ___ (to) China. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：武夷山是中国东南部生物多样性保护最突出的地区，拥有大量古老的遗存物种，其中许多是中国独有的。a large number of表示“许多，大量的”。故填a。 a 5.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Now,        number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1,000. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：现在，遵循这一传统的传承人数量约为1000人。此处为固定搭配the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。 6. (24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习) In May 2023, Liang made        bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. 【解析】考查冠词。句意：2023年5月，梁文峰做出战略级布局——创立深度求索(DeepSeek)，致力于通过人工智能基础研究推动通用人工智能领域发展。根据空格后的单数名词move可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，bold的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，make a move“采取行动”是固定搭配。故填a。 the a 2.考点精析 框架结构图 冠词 基本用法 固定搭配 a/an的一般用法 the的一般用法 分类 定冠词(the) 零冠词 不定冠词 a/an 用an的20个元音音素 不定冠词的核心考点 1.表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。 Let the paint dry for a day or two before using the furniture. 2.表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。 He’s of an age when he should start thinking about his career. 3.表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个或某一类。 Being a doctor like Zhong Nanshan requires years of training. A horse is a useful animal. 4.用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。 The teacher recommended we buy an English-English dictionary. 5.用于某一表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前，表示“每一”。 Drinking 8 glasses of water a day is recommended. 6.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain”。 The police are looking for a Mr. Wilson as a witness. 7.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。 A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” The team sprang a big surprise on their coach with a victory party. 8.用于序数词前表示“又一、再一”。 She ordered a second drink after dinner. 9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时,前面可用不定冠词。 A warm winter caused early cherry blossoms in Tokyo. A balanced big supper should contain proteins, veggies and whole grains. 10.用在某些固定词组中。 have a swim 去游泳 all of a sudden 突然之间 as a result (of) 结果（是） once in a while 偶尔 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a whole 整体上 at a time 某（一）次 a kind/sort of 一种 a great many 许多 for a while 一会儿 定冠词的核心考点 1.用于上文提到过的人或事物前。 I bought a dictionay. The dictionay is very useful to my study. 2.用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。 Students must shut the door when leaving the lab. 3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如: Black clouds blocked out the sun, and it began to rain. 4.用于表示方位的名词之前，如： As shown on the map, the earthquake mainly affected areas in the east of the country. 5.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：the first, the most interesting。 6.用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，表示“越……越……”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 7.用于表示两者相比“较……的那个人或物”的比较级形式前。 Of the two brothers, Lexis Leblun is the taller and smarter. 8.用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人，如：the old, the poor, the dead。 Some argue that the rich should contribute more to social welfare. 9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词(如国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸、会议、条约等的名称)之前,如：the Great Wall, the United States 等。 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. (不到长城非好汉。) 10.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛等名词之前，如：the West Lake。 11.用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”，如：the Whites。 In the school debate, the Whites supported the motion while the Blacks opposed it. 12. 用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano, play the violin。 She plays the violin beautifully despite being self-taught. 13.用于表示度量单位的名词前，如：by the day。 As shown in Graph 1, the species diversity in this area has been declining by the day since 2020. 14.用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。 The graph illustrates how electric vehicle sales tripled in the 2020s. 15.用于某些固定词组中，如：all the time, at the age of, in the end, by the way, in the form of 等。 零冠词的情况 1.不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China, America。 2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 Stephen Hawking’s theory about black holes proved to be correct. 3.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如: March, on Sunday, have supper。 4.称呼语前不加冠词。 What shall we eat at today’s dinner, Mother? 5.表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。 6.学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 7.复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，其前不加冠词。 8.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 We recommend traveling by taxi at night for safety. 9.连系动词 turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。 In her 30s, the scientist turned writer began documenting climate stories. 10.as, though引导让步状语从句时须倒装，其表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。 Child as he is, she takes responsibility for the whole family. 11.某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife, arm in arm 注意下列词组的区别： go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去(不一定是去上学) go to/be at church 去做礼拜/在做礼拜 go to/be at the church 去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜) go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床走去，走到床前(不一定是去睡觉) go to sea 出海(是海员） go to the sea 去海边(不一定是海员) be in hospital 在住院 be in the hospital 在医院里(不一定是病人) be in prison 在坐牢 be in the prison 在监狱（不一定是犯人） in front of 在……(外部)的前面 in the front of 在……（内部)的前面 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌旁(不一定是吃饭) by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 in possession of sth. 拥有某物 in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有 in sight of 能看见，看得见 in the sight of 在……看来；从……观点来看 3.书面表达中冠词易错点聚焦 由于受到汉语的干扰，冠词错用或遗漏是我们中国学生在写作中常见的错误类型之一。 存在的误区有以下几种： 1.对抽象名词具体化的应用判断失误 As success in both business and philanthropy, she sets an inspiring example. As a success in both business and philanthropy, she sets an inspiring example. (误) (正) 2.冠词在一些固定结构中的误用 Having the gift for diplomacy, she resolved conflicts that seemed intractable. Having a gift for diplomacy, she resolved conflicts that seemed intractable. The best thing to do is have words with the driver as you get on the bus. The best thing to do is have a word with the driver as you get on the bus. (误) (正) (误) (正) 3.冠词表示类别和不用冠词时的易错点 In many places of China, a bicycle is still the popular means of transportation. In many places of China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation. (误) (正) 4. 考 点 集 训 I.单句语法填空 1. As ______ author of this controversial theory, he faced unprecedented criticism from the academic circle. 【解析】the 考查the + 名词 + of结构。此处表特指。句意：作为这一争议理论的提出者，他遭到了学术界前所未有的批评。 2. The Hague is ______ city in the Netherlands where ______ International Court of Justice is located. 【解析】a, the 考查冠词用法。句意：海牙是荷兰的一座城市，国际法院所在地。第一空提到，首次提及用a；国际组织名称必须加the，表示特指。 3. ______ sooner the project is completed, ______ greater the benefits will be to the public. 【解析】The, the 考查“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”固定结构。句意：项目完成得越早，给公众带来的利益就越大。 4. With ______ knife in his hand and ______ determined look on his face, he approached ______ wounded animal cautiously. 【解析】a, a, the 考查冠词。句意：他手握刀具，面带决然神色，谨慎地靠近那只受伤的动物。第1/2空属于首次提及，应该用a。the wounded作前置定语，the表特指，指“那个受伤的动物”。 5. While studying Renaissance music, she mastered ______ lute and ______ art of counterpoint. 【解析】the, the 考查定冠词。句意：在研究文艺复兴音乐时，她掌握了鲁特琴演奏和对位法艺术。古乐器名称前，需加定冠词the；art后有of短语，做限定定语，表示特指，需加the。 6. It’s ______ universally acknowledged truth that wisdom often comes with age. 【解析】 a 考查不定冠词。句意：智慧往往随着年龄的增长而增长，这是一条普遍公认的真理。真理类抽象名词前有形容词修饰用a；而wisdom / age抽象概念前需用零冠词。 7. ______ Himalayas form ______ natural border between China and Nepal. 【解析】The, a 考查冠词。句意：喜马拉雅山脉了中国和尼泊尔的自然边界。山脉名称需加the；border首次提及用a。 8. He was elected ______ chairman of a board, which was ______ blow to the opposing faction. 【解析】 /, a 考查冠词。 句意：他被选为董事会主席，这对反对派是一个打击。在英语中，当表示某人被选为唯一职位时，通常不加冠词，因为这些头衔被视为专有名词。blow (打击)是可数名词，此处指“一次打击”，且是泛指(不是特指某次打击)，所以要用不定冠词 a。 9. The University of Oxford is ______ oldest English-speaking university in ______ world. 【解析】the, the 考查定冠词。句意：牛津大学是世界上最古老的英语大学。oldest是形容词最高级，前必须加定冠词 the。world是独一无二的事物，在英语中，表示“世界上”必须用 in the world，不能省略 the。 10. For breakfast, we had ______ French toast with ______ maple syrup from Canada. 【解析】/, / 考查零冠词。句意：早餐我们吃了法式吐司，配了加拿大枫糖浆。French toast (法式吐司)是一种食物名称，属于不可数名词，且在这里表示泛指(没有特指某一份吐司)，因此不需要加冠词。maple syrup (枫糖浆)也是不可数名词，并且这里泛指枫糖浆(不是特指某一瓶)，所以不加冠词。 Ⅱ.语法填空(原创)(冠词专练) A growing fitness trend among China’s elderly population has sparked heated discussions across ____ country. The phenomenon, known as “power walking groups” (baozoutuan), involves dozens of seniors marching in formation through city streets every morning and evening. The practice has drawn criticism from many residents who complain about noise and disruption. “The walkers often occupy entire lane of the road,” said a shop owner near a popular walking route. “ loud music from their speakers makes it hard to concentrate.” official from the local urban management department acknowledged the issue. “We’ve received numerous complaints about the groups blocking traffic and disturbing peace,” the officer noted. However, the official also recognized health benefits of the activity for participants. recent survey showed that 68% of walkers reported improved fitness levels since joining a group. “The exercise gives me energy and helps me make new friends,” explained 65-year-old regular participant. City planners are now considering building dedicated walking tracks in parks to accommodate the groups while minimizing disruptions. solution could balance the needs of different community members while promoting healthy lifestyles. 1.the 2. the 3.an 4.The 5. An 6.the 7.the 8.A 9.a 10.The the the an The An the the A a The 【导语】中国城市中老年人“暴走团”现象近日引发热议。这些列队健步走的团体因健身效果显著受到参与者欢迎，但同时也因占用道路、噪音扰民等问题引发争议。目前有关部门正寻求既能保障老年人健身需求，又能维护公共秩序的解决方案。 1. the 考查定冠词。用于特指已知或唯一的事物。句意：一种健身热潮在中国老年人中兴起，引发了全国热议。the country特指前文提到的中国(China)，用定冠词表示唯一性。 2. the 考查定冠词。指代上文已提及的内容。句意：居民抱怨暴走团造成的噪音和干扰。the noise指代前文描述的暴走团产生的具体噪音，属于特指。 3. an 考查不定冠词。用于单数可数名词的泛指。句意：暴走团经常占据整条车道。entire以元音音素开头，需用 an；此处泛指“任意一条车道”。 4. The 考查定冠词。修饰特定事物(说话双方已知)。句意：扬声器的吵闹音乐让人难以集中注意力。the loud music特指暴走团扬声器播放的音乐。 5. An 考查不定冠词。用于首次提及的非特指人物。句意：一位城管部门官员承认了该问题。official为可数名词单数，首次提及且非特指，用不定冠词；official以元音音素开头，应用an。 6. the 考查定冠词。用于固定短语。句意：投诉涉及暴走团扰乱公共安宁。the peace为固定搭配(peace 抽象名词特指“公共安宁”)。 7. the 考查定冠词。修饰后置限定成分。句意：官员也认可该活动对参与者的健康益处。the health benefits特指暴走团活动带来的具体益处。 8. A 考查不定冠词。用于泛指单数可数名词。句意：一项近期调查显示68%的参与者体能提升。survey为可数名词单数，首次泛指某项调查，用a。 9. a 考查不定冠词。修饰泛指人物。句意：一位65岁的常驻成员解释其社交益处。participant为可数名词单数，非特指某个人，用a（辅音音素开头）。 10. The 考查定冠词。指代上文已明确的内容。句意：这一解决方案或能平衡不同群体需求。the solution特指前文提到的“修建专用步道”这一解决方案。 III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练) (2019年6月浙江高考）There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.      But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades _________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _____________________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are __________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. has/will have the that/which cycling easily to improved to wear connection/connections traditional 【导语】本文探讨校服的多重作用：既能提升学校形象、增强集体归属感，还能提高学生安全性。同时分析校服是否有助于提升学业表现，引用美国研究呈现不同观点。 1. has/will have 考查一般现在时(客观事实)或一般将来时(未来结果)。句意： 当每个学生都穿校服时，没人需要担心时尚穿搭。用has 表示常态(学生日常不必担心穿搭)；用will have 强调穿上校服后的未来结果。 2. the 考查定冠词表特指。句意： 每个人都穿着相同款式的衣服。the same为固定搭配，指代前文提到的校服款式。 3. that/which 考查定语从句关系代词。句意： 夹克边缘有一块能在黑暗中发光的布料。 此处需关系代词指代cloth，并同时作定语从句主语，可用that或which。 4. cycling 考查并列动词时态一致。句意：当孩子们在昏暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时... 与walking并列，需用现在分词cycling。 5. easily 考查副词修饰动词。句意：司机能轻易看到他们。需用副词easily修饰动词see。 6. to 考查固定介词搭配。句意：这个问题的答案尚不明确。answer to...为固定搭配。 7. improved 考查一般过去时。句意： 学生成绩略有提升。描述过去研究发现，用过去式。 8. to wear 考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：有些学生不想穿校服。want to do为固定搭配。 9. connection / connections 考查名词单复数。句意：校服与学业表现无关联。connection (不可数名词)表抽象“关联”。connections (可数复数)表具体“联系”。 10. traditional 考查形容词做表语。句意：校服在英国是传统，但一些学校开始取消校服。此处用在be动词之后，应该用形容词形式做表语。 Thank you $$