内容正文:
专题 1.2.1 形容词
(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创形容词语法填空1篇)
I.单句语法填空:
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.(2025·山东滨州·二模)The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo.
2.(2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测)Local firms supply everything from (afford) trims (装饰) to high-end handmade lace for luxury brands.
3.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The 19-year-old streamer has become an (accident) ambassador (使者) for Chinese soft power through his exploration of several big cities in China.
4.(2025·江苏南通·三模)Chinese (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world.
5.(2025·浙江·二模)The writing style stands out for its (discipline) structure, neat formatting, and aesthetically pleasing appearance, resembling printed text.
6.(2025·江苏苏州·三模)“We still hear in our ears the weak but always (courage) voice of Pope Francis who blessed us,” he said.
7.(2025·浙江温州·三模)Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers ________ (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure.
8.(24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The (resulting) DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed existing methods, having “achieved (compete) performance” with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote.
9.(24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习)Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, (east) China.
10.(2025·浙江绍兴·二模)It was a huge success and best seller, achieving (universe) fame in China and beyond.
11.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)The network aims to promote best (practices) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of (sustain) regional economic development.
12.(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)Originally launched in 2013 (as) a lifestyle platform, Xiaohongshu boasts over 300 million (month) active users and exceeded US$1 billion in profit in 2024, according to Bloomberg.
13.(2024·浙江·三模)The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop (and) modern technologies to emphasize (its) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and ________ (engage) audio-visual effects.
14.(2025·安徽·一模)China has also made it (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process.
15.(24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习)The success of DeepSeek is not (accident).
16.(24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习)In the education sector, it can provide (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service.
17.(24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习)Her poetic and (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, (earning) her a large following.
18.(24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习)Even though the characters can (be pronounced) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is (understand) between people of different regions.
19.(24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试)Each tea was presented with its (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, (and) demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.
20.(24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试)Nearly 400 of the most recently (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are (currently) on display.
21.(2025·福建福州·模拟预测) (On) the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows.
22.(2025·福建福州·一模)What makes Chinese language particularly (fascinate) is its written form.
23.(2025·福建福州·模拟预测)A passenger onboard the Mazu flight described sharing a cabin with the goddess as an unforgettable (spirit) experience.
24.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)But Tan believes it could be (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the (occupation) to anyone who is interested.
25.(2025·福建福州·三模)In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people ___ (armed) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the (lucky) your life will be.
26.(2025·山东济南·一模)For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___ (rooted) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ________ (broad) cultural shift.
27.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)This region, facing the South China Sea and (surrounded) with the Nanling Mountains, is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hot spots, home to stunning natural landscapes, a breathtaking array of wildlife, and varieties of (mystery) and extraordinary plants and animals.
28.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)That’s why millions of people make the (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year.
29.(24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习)Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ________ (strong).
30.(2025·山东·二模)Her mentor, Master Wang, stressed that authentic music lives not in (technique) precision, but in the sincerity of breath and fingertips.
31.(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)Though Dazhuang is a primate, his (face) features resemble those of a person, earning him the nickname “guo-character-face monkey”.
32.(2025·山东·一模)In 2025, it has become a powerful engine driving growth across urban and rural areas, integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technology and (innovate) policies.
33.(2025·山东·模拟预测)The robots’ (impress) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away.
34.(2025·山东·模拟预测)It bears Chinese civilization’s (pursuit) of peace and harmony, and reflects the ________ (value) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature.
35.(24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习)Decorative art, (which) can also be called craft, is designed not only to be visually (appeal) but also to serve a function.
36.(24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习)When we look towards a future (where) environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food — we cultivate hope for a ( green) and more sustainable world.
37.(2025·江西景德镇·一模)Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychlatrle Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a (protect) effect on mood disorders.
38.(2025·浙江温州·二模)In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make (it) part of their post-work fitness routine.
39.(2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)Then he took on (variety) governmental positions, including ___ (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou.
40.(2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)His poems make people feel (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope.
41.(2025·浙江金华·三模)What is the (small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转)?
42.(2025·浙江金华·三模)Wang, now 34, demonstrated (exception) talent from an early age.
43.(2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测)Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to (globe) ecological civilization construction.
44.(2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)These paintings not only depict Buddhist stories but also document (day) life in ancient China.
45.(2025·湖北·模拟预测)One (memory) case involved a 13-year-old boy who excelled ___ (academically) in primary school but began avoiding classes in junior high.
46.(2025·全国·模拟预测)Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to (globe) ecological civilization construction.
47.(2025·湖北武汉·二模)Experts (like) translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it (rely).
48.(2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)As debts pile up, the future of the orchard seems (certain), leading to conflicts among family members and neighbors.
49.(2025·江西赣州·模拟预测)Our journey led us from the (live) morning markets of Lijiang, where vendors sell tea and mushrooms in a dozen dialects, (to) Baoshan Shitoucheng, a stone village seemingly frozen in time.
50.(2025·湖北黄石·一模)The suit is equipped with (remark) features, one of which is its mobility.
51.(2025·湖北黄冈·三模)In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into (a) sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey.
52.(2025·广东·二模)This (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character.
53.(24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末)On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone (was reached) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a (note) achievement.
54.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)As time passed, the (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko ___ (that / which) is seen today.
55.(2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测)The exhibition, (staged) in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, offering a ________ (comprehension) view of Chinese ink art.
56.(2025·山东济宁·一模)With a target (to restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote (region) sustainable development.
57.(2025·广东广州·三模)The chance came last year, (when) Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun’s ________ (impress) abilities caught Zhao’s eye.
58.(2025·广东广州·三模)This flavorful dish traces its roots to an (innovation) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming (has been) a valued tradition for over 300 years.
59.(2025·山东·二模)As a global biodiversity hotspot, it features (strike) landscapes and rare wildlife.
60.(2025·河北石家庄·二模)One of his (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns.
61.(2025·山东潍坊·三模) (To integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, (as) their instructor.
62.(24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习)The community (lives) a self-sufficient life through farming and weaving, yet has (distinct) ethnic customs, folk instruments, songs and dances, and festivals that pay tribute to nature.
63.(24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中)“This journey has been so (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain.
64.(24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习) (Additionally), Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture from a modern perspective, making it (consistent) with contemporary audiences’ aesthetics and values.
65.(2025届广东中山高三上)Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, (said) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the (peace) nature of Chinese civilization.
66.(2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月)Yongle Palace (palace of eternal joy), one of the three biggest Taoist temples in China, is the (large) of all Taoist temples (remaining) from the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) and was among the first national key cultural relics protection items.
67.(2025·湖南长沙·三模)Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes (where) you listen to the dialogue between culture and wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with a (poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds.
68.(2025·湖南·三模)Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, (held) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the (large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year.
69.(2025·湖南·三模)At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in (variety) styles — one of them is the three-dimensional kite.
70.(2025·湖南长沙·三模)One early sign of commercial traction came in March, (when) Chinese robotics firm UBTech Robotics — a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor — said Dongfeng would roll out 20 (industry) humanoid robots, with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of 2025.
71.(2025·湖南长沙·二模)In reality, it has a much (practical) origin.
72.(2025·湖南长沙·二模)The issue led to a heated debate, with some people (oppose) to the project. Pininski’ s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “ (the) green light”, and it was built in 1986.
73.(2025·湖南长沙·二模)China is already the (large) industrial robot market globally, accounting for more than half of all robot installations worldwide.
74.(2025·湖南长沙·二模)Industry forecasts from Global Data suggest the robotics sector could reach $200 billion by 2030, with humanoid robots playing a (consider) role.
75.(2025·湖南长沙·一模)For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (has relied) on the wisdom of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of (experience) practitioners (行医者), but now ___ (an) unexpected partner is stepping in — artificial intelligence (AI).
76.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)Despite having a background in (tradition) painting, Han found that ___ (applying) the theory of creating patterns on tea foam as (described) in ancient documents proved quite different in practice, yet he can now deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in one take.
77.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)Certain cafes simulate courtroom proceedings by stamping a “successful mediation” mark once customers have completed their (personal) coffee orders.
78.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)This platform debuted with an initial offering of 1,000 courses, which (were divided) into six categories — ________ (science) literacy, workplace skills, cultural literacy, hobbies and interests, continuing education and silver-age education.
79.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)Darren Jason Watkins Jr., (better) known as IShowSpeed or simply Speed, has been nicknamed “Hyperthyroid Bro” (甲亢哥) by Chinese netizens for his boundless energy and ________ (express) reactions.
80.(2025·北京·三模)Therefore, buying local food has a (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly.
81.(2025·北京·三模)By learning to control, you can become (calm) and less violent.
82.(2025届北京市第二中学高三下)The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucian- ism, which has been (influence) in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century.
83.(24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习)But there generally isn’t enough genetic variation between groups to allow ________ (nature) selection to favor more cooperative ones.
84.(24-25高三下·北京·开学考试)As climate change creates hotter, (dry) conditions, wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe, destroying homes and ecosystems.
85.(2025·北京朝阳·一模)That is (big) fish ever caught by a single person.
86.(24-25高三下·北京·开学考试)Remember, only officially (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions.
87.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)By embracing a smart campus strategy, institutions can help ensure they stay sustainable and (competition), enhancing the experience for students, faculty, administrators, and researchers, as well as for the surrounding community (where) they coexist.
88.(24-25高三上·北京·期中)To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set (achieve) goals.
89.(24-25高三上·北京·期中)If you are feeling (stress), you should definitely go for a run.
90.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points (low) on math and language arts tests than children (without) bedroom TVs.
91.(24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中)Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on (nature) resources.
92.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)Owing to his efforts, Sichuan became a region much (productive) than other parts in China.
93.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)While all her classmates (were flying) through the 2nd and 3rd books in the Harry Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly (stick) on the word “doughnut”.
96.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)Her unexpected difficulty with reading is called “dyslexia”. Skye got a ________ (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade.
97.(2025·北京·三模)Because of the confidence she inspired in me. I’ve carved out a (success) profession as a journalist.
98.(23-24高三下·北京·开学考试)Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even ________ (lucky). I never catch anything — not even old boots.
99.(24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习)“I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British (retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team.
100.(2025·重庆·二模)Strategic documents (were signed) to integrate Huangpu River cruises with Yangtze River tours and (region) waterway networks a few days ago, reinforcing Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal’s status (as) China’s premier home port.
II.语法填空(原创):
The Escalating Global Trade War and Its Far-reaching Impacts
The 1 (grow) trade tensions between economic powers have triggered 2 (wide) concerns across international markets. Many analysts find the current situation particularly 3 (danger), warning about its potentially 4 (destroy) consequences for global 5 (economy) stability. The competitive tariffs imposed by involved nations are making the crisis 6 (bad) than most experts predicted.
Small and medium enterprises in 7 (develop) economies bear the brunt, facing increasing 8 (operation) challenges. Despite the grim outlook, some policymakers remain 9 (hope), believing that through multilateral dialogue, 10 (effect) solutions can still be achieved to ease off the trade war’s negative effects.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
专题 1.2.1 形容词
(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创形容词语法填空1篇)
I.单句语法填空:
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.(2025·山东滨州·二模)The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo.
【解析】lower 考查形容词比较级。句意:结果显示,服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知,此处表示两者比较,用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。
2.(2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测)Local firms supply everything from (afford) trims (装饰) to high-end handmade lace for luxury brands.
【解析】affordable 考查形容词。句意:当地公司为奢侈品牌提供从价格实惠的装饰到高端手工蕾丝的一切产品。修饰名词trims需用形容词作定语。故填affordable。
3.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)The 19-year-old streamer has become an (accident) ambassador (使者) for Chinese soft power through his exploration of several big cities in China.
【解析】accidental 考查形容词。句意:这位 19 岁的网络主播通过对中国多个大城市的探索,意外地成为了中国软实力的传播者。修饰名词ambassador用形容词accidental。故填accidental。
4.(2025·江苏南通·三模)Chinese (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world.
【解析】artistic 考查形容词。句意:中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic,作定语,表示“艺术的”,故填artistic。
5.(2025·浙江·二模)The writing style stands out for its (discipline) structure, neat formatting, and aesthetically pleasing appearance, resembling printed text.
【解析】disciplined 考查形容词。句意:这种书写风格因其严谨的结构、整洁的格式和美观的外观而脱颖而出,类似于印刷文本。此处修饰structure,应用形容词disciplined“训练有素的,遵守纪律的”,作定语。故填disciplined。
6.(2025·江苏苏州·三模)“We still hear in our ears the weak but always (courage) voice of Pope Francis who blessed us,” he said.
【解析】courageous 考查形容词。句意:他说:“我们耳边仍然回响着教皇弗朗西斯微弱但始终勇敢的声音,他为我们祝福。”空处与形容词“weak”并列,修饰空后名词voice,应用形容词courageous,表示“勇敢的”。故填courageous。
7.(2025·浙江温州·三模)Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers ________ (end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure.
【解析】endless 考查形容词。句意:无论你是一个有经验的收藏家还是一个新手,盲盒的世界提供了无限的可能性,把每一次打开盒子都变成了一次冒险。空处修饰名词possibilities,应填形容词作定语,endless“无限的”,形容词,故填endless。
8.(24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习)The (resulting) DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed existing methods, having “achieved (compete) performance” with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote.
【解析】competitive 考查形容词。句意:研究人员写道,由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法,在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。修饰名词performance用形容词competitive。故填competitive。
9.(24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习)Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, (east) China.
【解析】eastern 考查形容词。句意:中国科技初创企业深度求索(DeepSeek)由梁文峰创立,总部位于中国东部杭州的一家人工智能实验室。根据句意和空格后的名词China可知,空格处应该用形容词eastern作定语。故填eastern。
10.(2025·浙江绍兴·二模)It was a huge success and best seller, achieving (universe) fame in China and beyond.
【解析】universal 考查形容词。句意:它取得了巨大的成功,成为畅销书,在中国乃至全世界都享有盛誉。根据空格后的名词fame可知,空格处应用universe的形容词形式universal作定语,修饰名词。故填universal。
11.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)The network aims to promote best (practices) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of (sustain) regional economic development.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准,促进可持续的区域经济发展。由空后regional economic development为名词短语可知,此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。
12.(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)Originally launched in 2013 (as) a lifestyle platform, Xiaohongshu boasts over 300 million (month) active users and exceeded US$1 billion in profit in 2024, according to Bloomberg.
【解析】monthly 考查形容词。句意:据彭博社报道,小红书最初于2013年作为生活方式平台推出,拥有超过3亿月活跃用户,2024年利润超过10亿美元。空处需用形容词monthly,修饰名词users,作定语。故填monthly。
13.(2024·浙江·三模)The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop (and) modern technologies to emphasize (its) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and ________ (engage) audio-visual effects.
【解析】engaging 考查形容词。句意:该节目以公园的自然风光为背景,运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果,利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。形容词engaging作定语。故填engaging。
14.(2025·安徽·一模)China has also made it (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process.
【解析】easier 考查形容词比较级。句意:中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程,为外国游客提供了便利。本段落是将这一政策的今昔进行对比,应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
15.(24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习)The success of DeepSeek is not (accident).
【解析】accidental 考查形容词。句意:DeepSeek的成功并非偶然。此处应用形容词作表语,表示“偶然的”。故填accidental。
16.(24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习)In the education sector, it can provide (personalize) learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service.
【解析】personalized 考查形容词。句意:在教育领域,它可以为学生提供个性化的学习资源。此处应用形容词personalized作定语,修饰名词resources,表示“个性化的”。故填personalized。
17.(24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习)Her poetic and (art) presentation of village life, coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral, (earning) her a large following.
【解析】artistic 考查形容词。句意:她对乡村生活的诗意和艺术表现,加上与祖母的热情互动,在网上疯传,为她赢得了大批粉丝。空处修饰名词presentation,应填形容词artistic,作定语,故填artistic。
18.(24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习)Even though the characters can (be pronounced) in completely different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is (understand) between people of different regions.
【解析】understandable 考查形容词。句意:虽然根据方言的不同,这些字的发音可能完全不同,但纸上的语言在不同地区的人之间是可以理解的。根据句意和空格前的is可知,空格处应该用形容词understandable作表语。故填understandable。
19.(24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试)Each tea was presented with its (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, (and) demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.
【解析】appealing 考查形容词。句意:每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道,茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点,并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。修饰名词短语tea ceremony,应用形容词appealing,意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
20.(24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试)Nearly 400 of the most recently (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are (currently) on display.
【解析】unearthed 考查形容词。句意:目前,43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰cultural relics,unearth的形容词是unearthed,意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。
21.(2025·福建福州·模拟预测) (On) the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows.
【解析】expressive 考查形容词。句意:而在另一侧,观众会看到屏幕上的形象在阴影中活灵活现地显现出来,它们的动作如此富有表现力,以至于人们会忘记自己只是在观看阴影而已。作表语,用形容词expressive。故填expressive。
22.(2025·福建福州·一模)What makes Chinese language particularly (fascinate) is its written form.
【解析】fascinating 考查形容词。句意:汉语特别吸引人的是它的书写形式。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语,fascinate的形容词fascinating“迷人的,吸引人的”,用于修饰物。故填fascinating。
23.(2025·福建福州·模拟预测)A passenger onboard the Mazu flight described sharing a cabin with the goddess as an unforgettable (spirit) experience.
【解析】spiritual 考查形容词。句意:一名乘客称与妈祖同舱是难忘的精神体验。修饰名词experience应用形容词spiritual,表“精神的”,符合语境。故填spiritual。
24.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)But Tan believes it could be (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the (occupation) to anyone who is interested.
【解析】higher 考查形容词比较级。句意:但谭万海认为,随着更多工匠放弃只通过家族传承技艺的传统,向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业,传承人数可能会更高。根据语境以及下文的“as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family”可知,此处隐含与当前人数的对比,用比较级higher。故填higher。
25.(2025·福建福州·三模)In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people ___ (armed) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the (lucky) your life will be.
【解析】luckier 考查比较级。句意:周二,在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上,数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆,相互泼水嬉戏,欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛,据说,泼给对方越多的水,就意味着你的生活会越幸运。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,lucky的比较级为 luckier,意为“泼的水越多,生活越幸运”。故填luckier。
26.(2025·山东济南·一模)For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ___ (rooted) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much ________ (broad) cultural shift.
【解析】broader 考查形容词比较级。句意:几十年来,伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关,而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此,反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知,形容词比较级broader“更广泛的”作定语,修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。
27.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)This region, facing the South China Sea and (surrounded) with the Nanling Mountains, is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hot spots, home to stunning natural landscapes, a breathtaking array of wildlife, and varieties of (mystery) and extraordinary plants and animals.
【解析】mysterious 考查形容词。句意:这个地区面向南海,被南岭山脉环抱,被认为是世界生物多样性热点地区之一,拥有壮观的自然景观、令人惊叹的野生动物以及各种各样神秘而非凡的动植物。空处修饰名词plants and animals,应用形容词形式作定语,mystery“神秘”是名词,其形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
28.(2025高三上·广东·学业考试)That’s why millions of people make the (great) human migration on Earth around Spring Festival each year.
【解析】greatest 考查形容词最高级。句意:这就是为什么每年春节前后,数以百万计的人要进行地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处表示“最大的”,应用形容词最高级greatest,作定语,修饰human migration。故填greatest。
29.(24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习)Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ________ (strong).
【解析】stronger 考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的推移,樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”可知,应用形容词,表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填stronger。
30.(2025·山东·二模)Her mentor, Master Wang, stressed that authentic music lives not in (technique) precision, but in the sincerity of breath and fingertips.
【解析】technical 考查形容词。句意:她的导师王师傅强调,真正的音乐不在于技术的精准,而在于呼吸和指尖的真诚。空处应用形容词technical,修饰名词precision,作定语。故填technical。
31.(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)Though Dazhuang is a primate, his (face) features resemble those of a person, earning him the nickname “guo-character-face monkey”.
【解析】facial 考查形容词。句意:虽然大壮是一只灵长类动物,但它的面部特征与人类相似,因此获得了“国字脸猴子”的昵称。修饰名词features用形容词,face形容词为facial意为“面部的”符合句意。故填facial。
32.(2025·山东·一模)In 2025, it has become a powerful engine driving growth across urban and rural areas, integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technology and (innovate) policies.
【解析】innovative 考查形容词。句意:2025年,它已成为推动城乡地区经济增长的强大引擎,将自然美景与尖端技术和创新政策融为一体。修饰名词policies需用形容词作定语,innovative意为“创新的”。故填innovative。
33.(2025·山东·模拟预测)The robots’ (impress) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away.
【解析】impressive 考查形容词。句意:机器人的精彩表演让观众大为惊叹。此处修饰名词performance,需用形容词impressive,作定语。故填impressive。
34.(2025·山东·模拟预测)It bears Chinese civilization’s (pursuit) of peace and harmony, and reflects the ________ (value) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature.
【解析】valuable 考查形容词。句意:它承载了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求,体现了社会包容、人与自然的良好关系等人类的宝贵理念。此处修饰名词views,应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”,作定语。故填valuable。
35.(24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习)Decorative art, (which) can also be called craft, is designed not only to be visually (appeal) but also to serve a function.
【解析】appealing 考查形容词。句意:装饰艺术,也叫装饰工艺,其设计不仅要在视觉上产生吸引力,同时也要发挥一定功能。根据设空前的 be 和副词 visually 可知,visually修饰设空单词,设空单词是表语,所以用形容词形式。故填appealing。
36.(24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习)When we look towards a future (where) environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food — we cultivate hope for a ( green) and more sustainable world.
【解析】greener 考查形容词比较级。句意:当我们展望一个未来,其中环境意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时,屋顶农场见证了我们不仅能够培育食物,更能培育对更绿色、更可持续世界的希望。根据下文的“more sustainable”可推测,空处为形容词比较级形式。故填greener。
37.(2025·江西景德镇·一模)Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychlatrle Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a (protect) effect on mood disorders.
【解析】protective 考查形容词。句意:近20年前,美国精神病学协会得出结论,ω-3脂肪酸中的EPA和DHA对情绪障碍具有保护作用。修饰名词effect,需用形容词protective,作定语。故填protective。
38.(2025·浙江温州·二模)In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make (it) part of their post-work fitness routine.
【解析】unfamiliar 考查形容词。句意:在这些温暖的地区,滑雪爱好者们转向室内,去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场,甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“snow fields”;根据句意可知,南方人不熟悉雪场,用形容词unfamiliar (不熟悉的)。故填unfamiliar。
39.(2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)Then he took on (variety) governmental positions, including ___ (serve) as the magistrate of Mizhou and the governor of Xuzhou.
【解析】various 考查形容词。句意:随后他担任了各种政府职位,包括密州知州和徐州知州。此处修饰名词positions,用形容词作定语,vary的形容词为various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
40.(2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)His poems make people feel (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope.
【解析】encouraged 考查形容词作表语。句意:他的诗让人们感到受鼓舞,提醒他们即使在最艰难的时刻,也总有希望的空间。此处作feel的表语,修饰人,用encourage的过去分词转化的形容词encouraged意为“受鼓舞的”符合句意。故填encouraged。
41.(2025·浙江金华·三模)What is the (small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转)?
【解析】smallest 考查形容词最高级。句意:1917年,日本数学家Sōichi Kakeya提出了一个看似简单的问题:一根无限细的针在旋转时所扫过的最小面积是多少?修饰名词area,需用形容词作定语,定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填smallest。
42.(2025·浙江金华·三模)Wang, now 34, demonstrated (exception) talent from an early age.
【解析】exceptional 考查形容词。句意:现年34岁的王虹从小就展现出非凡的天赋。空处应用形容词exceptional,作定语,修饰名词talent。故填exceptional。
43.(2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测)Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to (globe) ecological civilization construction.
【解析】global 考查形容词。句意:它的核心思想为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。修饰名词construction,需用形容词global“全球的”,作定语。故填global。
44.(2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)These paintings not only depict Buddhist stories but also document (day) life in ancient China.
【解析】daily 考查形容词。句意:这些画作不仅描绘了佛教故事,还记录了古代中国的日常生活。修饰名词life用形容词daily作定语。故填daily。
45.(2025·湖北·模拟预测)One (memory) case involved a 13-year-old boy who excelled ___ (academically) in primary school but began avoiding classes in junior high.
【解析】memorable 考查形容词。句意:一个令人难忘的案例涉及一个13岁的男孩,他在小学学习成绩优异,但在初中开始逃课。空处修饰名词case,应填形容词作定语,故填memorable。
46.(2025·全国·模拟预测)Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to (globe) ecological civilization construction.
【解析】global 考查形容词。句意:中国驻比利时大使费胜潮出席活动时表示,太极凝聚了多领域的知识与实践,其核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。空处作修饰construction的定语,形容词global符合题意,意为“全球的”。故填global。
47.(2025·湖北武汉·二模)Experts (like) translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it (rely).
【解析】reliable 考查形容词。句意:像翻译家许渊冲这样的专家也为该项目做出了贡献,使其更加可靠。空处为宾语it的补足语,应用形容词reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。
48.(2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)As debts pile up, the future of the orchard seems (certain), leading to conflicts among family members and neighbors.
【解析】uncertain 考查形容词。句意:随着债务不断累积,果园的未来变得不明朗,这导致了家庭成员之间以及邻里之间的矛盾冲突。作表语,表示“不确定的”用形容词uncertain。故填uncertain。
49.(2025·江西赣州·模拟预测)Our journey led us from the (live) morning markets of Lijiang, where vendors sell tea and mushrooms in a dozen dialects, (to) Baoshan Shitoucheng, a stone village seemingly frozen in time.
【解析】lively 考查形容词。句意:我们从丽江热闹的早市出发,来到宝山石头城,那里的小贩们用十几种方言出售茶叶和蘑菇,这是一个似乎被时间冻结的石头村庄。空处应用形容词,作定语修饰名词短语“morning markets”;lively为形容词,表示“热闹的、生气勃勃的”,符合句意。故填lively。
50.(2025·湖北黄石·一模)The suit is equipped with (remark) features, one of which is its mobility.
【解析】remarkable 考查形容词。句意:这款宇航服配备了显著的特点,其中之一就是它的机动性。此处作定语,修饰名词features,需用形容词remarkable“显著的”,故填remarkable。
51.(2025·湖北黄冈·三模)In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a (robot) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into (a) sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey.
【解析】robotic 考查形容词。句意:在接下来的两天里,这艘中国航天器将使用机械臂和钻头收集月球表面及地下物质,然后将其放入密封容器中,随后把这些珍贵物质提升至月球轨道,为返程做准备。修饰名词arm用形容词,robot的形容词为robotic意为“机器人的;机械的”符合句意。故填robotic。
52.(2025·广东·二模)This (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character.
【解析】detailed 考查形容词。句意:这个细致的过程需要稳定的手和敏锐的眼睛,以确保每一件作品都是独一无二的,充满个性。此处修饰名词process,应用形容词detailed“细致的”,作定语。故填detailed。
53.(24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末)On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone (was reached) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a (note) achievement.
【解析】notable 考查形容词。句意:2024年12月4日,中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》,这是一个令人激动的里程碑,标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement(成就)是名词,需用形容词修饰,notable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填notable。
54.(2025高三下·全国·专题练习)As time passed, the (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko ___ (that / which) is seen today.
【解析】original 考查形容词。句意:随着时间的推移,原始舞蹈不断演变,呈现出各种艺术形式和技巧。形容词作定语,修饰名词。故填original。
55.(2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测)The exhibition, (staged) in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, offering a ________ (comprehension) view of Chinese ink art.
【解析】comprehensive 考查形容词。句意:这场在繁华城市中心举办的展览,展出了张大千、齐白石等名家创作的89幅画作,为观众全面呈现了中国水墨画的艺术魅力。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词view,comprehension的形容词是comprehensive,意为“全面的”,故填comprehensive。
56.(2025·山东济宁·一模)With a target (to restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote (region) sustainable development.
【解析】regional 考查形容词。句意:到2030年,该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地,这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知,development是名词,修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。
57.(2025·广东广州·三模)The chance came last year, (when) Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun’s ________ (impress) abilities caught Zhao’s eye.
【解析】impressive 考查形容词。句意:Rozimemet Turghun令人印象深刻的能力引起了赵鹏飞的注意。空处修饰名词abilities需用形容词,impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。
58.(2025·广东广州·三模)This flavorful dish traces its roots to an (innovation) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming (has been) a valued tradition for over 300 years.
【解析】innovative 考查形容词。句意:这道风味独特的菜肴源自贵州赤水一个创新的AI养殖项目,在那里,乌骨鸡养殖已有300多年的宝贵传统。空处修饰后面的名词短语AI farming project,应用形容词,作定语,innovation的形容词形式为innovative意为“创新的”。故填innovative。
59.(2025·山东·二模)As a global biodiversity hotspot, it features (strike) landscapes and rare wildlife.
【解析】striking 考查形容词。句意:作为全球生物多样性热点地区,它以引人注目的景观和珍稀的野生动物为特色。此处修饰名词landscapes,应用形容词striking“引人注目的”,作定语。故填striking。
60.(2025·河北石家庄·二模)One of his (influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns.
【解析】influential 考查形容词。句意:他具影响力的作品之一是一个带有复杂犀皮纹的圆盒。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词works。故填influential。
61.(2025·山东潍坊·三模) (To integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, (as) their instructor.
【解析】dramatic 考查形容词。句意:为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术之一——相结合,这支由30人组成的团队练习了六个月,并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任他们的教练。修饰后文名词art,应用形容词dramatic“激动人心的,令人吃惊的,给人印象深刻的”,作定语。故填dramatic。
62.(24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习)The community (lives) a self-sufficient life through farming and weaving, yet has (distinct) ethnic customs, folk instruments, songs and dances, and festivals that pay tribute to nature.
【解析】distinctive 考查形容词。句意:这个群体通过农耕和织布过着自给自足的生活,并有独特的民族风俗、民间乐器、歌舞以及向大自然致敬的节日。“ethnic customs”是名词短语,需要用形容词修饰作定语,“distinct”的形容词形式“distinctive”意为“独特的”,故填distinctive。
63.(24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中)“This journey has been so (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain.
【解析】impressive 考查形容词。句意:英国约克大学的学生Callum Deighton对中轴线沿线的历史建筑感到非常惊讶,他说:“这段旅程太令人印象深刻了。”空处作表语,应用形容词。主语为指物的This journey,表示旅程令人印象深刻,所以用impressive,意为“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。
64.(24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习) (Additionally), Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture from a modern perspective, making it (consistent) with contemporary audiences’ aesthetics and values.
【解析】more consistent 考查形容词。句意:此外,《哪吒2》从现代角度重新诠释了传统文化,使其与当代观众的审美和价值观更加一致。此处表示《哪吒2》对传统文化的重新诠释使其与当代观众的审美和价值观更加契合,所以用形容词的比较级。故填more consistent。
65.(2025届广东中山高三上)Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, (said) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the (peace) nature of Chinese civilization.
【解析】peaceful 考查形容词。句意:国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示,中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点,反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知,空处是修饰nature的定语,peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意,意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。
66.(2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月)Yongle Palace (palace of eternal joy), one of the three biggest Taoist temples in China, is the (large) of all Taoist temples (remaining) from the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) and was among the first national key cultural relics protection items.
【解析】largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:永乐宫是中国三大道教寺庙之一,是元代(1279-1368)现存道教寺庙中最大的,也是第一批国家重点文物保护项目之一。根据the 和of all Taoist temples可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
67.(2025·湖南长沙·三模)Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes (where) you listen to the dialogue between culture and wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience ancient feelings with a (poet) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds.
【解析】poetic 考查形容词。句意:在这里,一座城市在你眼前展开,在这里你可以聆听文化与智慧之间的对话,解读历史背景下浓缩的文化思想,用诗意的情怀体验古老的情感,并在脑海中勾勒出梦想。此处修饰名词flavor,应用形容词poetic“诗意的”,作定语。故填poetic。
68.(2025·湖南·三模)Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, (held) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the (large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year.
【解析】largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:潍坊国际风筝节于1984年设立,每年在中国山东省举行,被认为是同类活动中规模最大的。根据“of its kind”可知,这里表示在同类活动中进行比较,结合定冠词the可知,用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
69.(2025·湖南·三模)At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in (variety) styles — one of them is the three-dimensional kite.
【解析】various 考查形容词。句意:在2025年潍坊国际风筝节上,风筝有各种样式——其中一种是立体风筝。提示词修饰名词styles,用形容词various作定语,意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
70.(2025·湖南长沙·三模)One early sign of commercial traction came in March, (when) Chinese robotics firm UBTech Robotics — a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor — said Dongfeng would roll out 20 (industry) humanoid robots, with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of 2025.
【解析】industrial 考查形容词。句意:商业影响力的初步迹象出现在 3 月份,当时中国机器人公司优必选机器人(为汽车制造商东风柳州汽车提供机器人服务)表示,东风将推出 20 台工业型人形机器人,预计将在 2025 年上半年全面投入使用。修饰humanoid robots用形容词industrial。故填industrial。
71.(2025·湖南长沙·二模)In reality, it has a much (practical) origin.
【解析】more practical 考查形容词比较级。句意:而实际上,它的由来要实用得多。空处为形容词形式修饰名词,根据空前的“much”以及句意可知用形容词比较级形式。故填more practical。
72.(2025·湖南长沙·二模)The issue led to a heated debate, with some people (oppose) to the project. Pininski’ s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “ (the) green light”, and it was built in 1986.
【解析】opposed 考查形容词。句意:这个问题引发了激烈的争论,一些人反对这个项目。介词with后的宾语为 some people,形容词opposed意为“反对的”,作宾语补足语。故填 opposed。
73.(2025·湖南长沙·二模)China is already the (large) industrial robot market globally, accounting for more than half of all robot installations worldwide.
【解析】largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国已经是全球最大的工业机器人市场,占全球机器人安装量的一半以上。结合定冠词“the”和比较范围“globally”可知,用最高级largest作定语,意为“最大的”。故填largest。
74.(2025·湖南长沙·二模)Industry forecasts from Global Data suggest the robotics sector could reach $200 billion by 2030, with humanoid robots playing a (consider) role.
【解析】considerable 考查形容词。句意:全球数据公司的行业预测显示,到2030年,机器人行业规模可能达到2000亿美元,人形机器人将发挥重要作用。提示词修饰名词role,用形容词considerable作定语,意为“重要的,相当大的”。故填considerable。
75.(2025·湖南长沙·一模)For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (has relied) on the wisdom of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of (experience) practitioners (行医者), but now ___ (an) unexpected partner is stepping in — artificial intelligence (AI).
【解析】experienced 考查形容词。句意:数百年来,传统中医一直依赖于古代典籍中的智慧以及资深医师的实践经验,但如今一个意想不到的伙伴也加入了进来——人工智能。修饰名词practitioners用形容词experienced。故填experienced。
76.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)Despite having a background in (tradition) painting, Han found that ___ (applying) the theory of creating patterns on tea foam as (described) in ancient documents proved quite different in practice, yet he can now deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in one take.
【解析】traditional 考查形容词。句意:尽管有传统绘画的背景,但韩发现,在实践中,按照古代文献中描述的在茶泡沫上创造图案的理论,结果却大不相同。此处应用形容词traditional作定语,修饰名词“painting”。故填traditional。
77.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)Certain cafes simulate courtroom proceedings by stamping a “successful mediation” mark once customers have completed their (personal) coffee orders.
【解析】personalized 考查形容词。句意:某些咖啡馆模拟法庭程序,一旦顾客完成个性化的咖啡订单,就会盖上“成功调解”的印章。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词短语coffee orders,应用形容词personalized“个性化的”。故填personalized。
78.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)This platform debuted with an initial offering of 1,000 courses, which (were divided) into six categories — ________ (science) literacy, workplace skills, cultural literacy, hobbies and interests, continuing education and silver-age education.
【解析】scientific 考查形容词。句意:该平台首次推出,最初提供1000门课程,分为六大类:科学素养、职场技能、文化素养、兴趣爱好、继续教育和老年教育。“literacy”是名词,用形容词修饰,“science”的形容词形式是scientific,“scientific literacy”意为“科学素养”,故填scientific。
79.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)Darren Jason Watkins Jr., (better) known as IShowSpeed or simply Speed, has been nicknamed “Hyperthyroid Bro” (甲亢哥) by Chinese netizens for his boundless energy and ________ (express) reactions.
【解析】expressive 考查形容词。句意:Darren Jason Watkins Jr.,更为人所知的是IShowSpeed或简称Speed,因其充沛的精力和富有表现力的反应而被中国网民昵称为“甲亢哥”。修饰名词reactions用形容词,express的形容词形式为expressive,表“有表现力的”,符合语境。故填expressive。
80.(2025·北京·三模)Therefore, buying local food has a (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly.
【解析】lower 考查形容词比较级。句意:因此,购买本地食品的碳排放量更低,也更有利于环保。根据后文more environmentally friendly可知此处用比较级lower作定语。故填lower。
81.(2025·北京·三模)By learning to control, you can become (calm) and less violent.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:通过学会控制情绪,你就能变得更为冷静,也更少表现出暴力行为。根据后文less violent可知为比较级作表语。故填calmer。
82.(2025届北京市第二中学高三下)The breathtaking beauty of the gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of Confucian- ism, which has been (influence) in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century.
【解析】influential 考查形容词。句意:九弯河峡谷令人叹为观止的美景,及其众多的寺庙,其中许多现在已成为废墟,为儒家思想的发展和传播提供了环境,自11世纪以来,儒家思想一直对东亚文化产生影响。根据“which has been”可知,空处需填形容词作表语,influence作名词,表示“影响”,形容词influential表示“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。
83.(24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习)But there generally isn’t enough genetic variation between groups to allow ________ (nature) selection to favor more cooperative ones.
【解析】natural 考查形容词。句意:但通常群体之间没有足够的基因变异来让自然选择青睐更合作的群体。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词,nature的形容词形式是natural,“natural selection”意为“自然选择”,故填natural。
84.(24-25高三下·北京·开学考试)As climate change creates hotter, (dry) conditions, wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe, destroying homes and ecosystems.
【解析】drier 考查形容词比较级。句意:随着气候变化造成更热、更干燥的环境,野火变得越来越频繁和严重,摧毁了家园和生态系统。由hotter可知,空格处用比较级,dry的比较级是drier,意为“更干燥的”,故填drier。
85.(2025·北京朝阳·一模)That is (big) fish ever caught by a single person.
【解析】the biggest 考查形容词最高级。句意:这是迄今为止一个人钓到的最大的鱼。根据ever可知,此处是指迄今为止一个人钓到的最大的鱼,应用形容词最高级。故填the biggest。
86.(24-25高三下·北京·开学考试)Remember, only officially (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions.
【解析】recognized 考查形容词。句意:记住,只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医疗建议的学位。由空后doctors和dietitians为名词可知,此处为形容词recognized“认可的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填recognized。
87.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)By embracing a smart campus strategy, institutions can help ensure they stay sustainable and (competition), enhancing the experience for students, faculty, administrators, and researchers, as well as for the surrounding community (where) they coexist.
【解析】competitive 考查形容词。句意:通过采用智能校园战略,机构可以帮助确保它们保持可持续和竞争力,提高学生、教师、管理人员和研究人员以及它们共存的周围社区的体验。空处与sustainable并列,用形容词作表语,表示“有竞争力的”用competitive。故填competitive。
88.(24-25高三上·北京·期中)To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set (achieve) goals.
【解析】achievable 考查形容词。句意:设定可实现的目标。空处修饰后面的名词goals,应用形容词。这里表示可实现的目标,achievable意为“可实现的”。故填achievable。
89.(24-25高三上·北京·期中)If you are feeling (stress), you should definitely go for a run.
【解析】stressed 考查形容词。句意:如果你感到有压力,你一定要去跑步。空处用形容词,作feeling的表语。主语是you,所以用stressed,意为“紧张的,焦虑的”。故填stressed。
90.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points (low) on math and language arts tests than children (without) bedroom TVs.
【解析】lower 考查形容词比较级。句意:卧室里有电视的孩子在数学和语言艺术测试中的得分比卧室里没有电视的孩子低8分左右。根据空后的“than”可知,此处使用形容词low的比较级。故填lower。
91.(24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中)Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on (nature) resources.
【解析】natural 考查形容词。句意:食物的损失和浪费对自然资源造成了重大影响。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填natural。
92.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)Owing to his efforts, Sichuan became a region much (productive) than other parts in China.
【解析】more productive 考查形容词比较级。句意:由于他的努力,四川成为一个比中国其他地区更多产的地区。根据后文than other parts in China可知应用比较级,在前面加more。故填more productive。
93.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)While all her classmates (were flying) through the 2nd and 3rd books in the Harry Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly (stick) on the word “doughnut”.
【解析】stuck 考查形容词。句意:当她的所有同学都在快速阅读《哈利·波特》系列的第二本和第三本书时,Skye Malik只读到了第一本的第四页,不可思议地被“doughnut”这个词卡住了。get stuck是固定短语,意为“被卡住;陷入困境”,形容词stuck作表语,意为“被难住的,被困住的”。故填stuck。
96.(24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习)Her unexpected difficulty with reading is called “dyslexia”. Skye got a ________ (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade.
【解析】professional 考查形容词。句意:她在阅读方面遇到的意外困难被称为“阅读障碍”。Skye在二年级结束时得到了专业的诊断。此处修饰名词diagnosis,应用profession的形容词professional作定语,意为“专业的”。故填professional。
97.(2025·北京·三模)Because of the confidence she inspired in me. I’ve carved out a (success) profession as a journalist.
【解析】successful 考查形容词。句意:因为她给了我信心。我开创了一个成功的记者职业。形容词successful作定语修饰名词。故填successful。
98.(23-24高三下·北京·开学考试)Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even ________ (lucky). I never catch anything — not even old boots.
【解析】less lucky 考查形容词比较级。句意:没有抓到鱼,他们抓到旧靴子和垃圾。我就更不幸运了。我什么也没抓到,更别说旧靴子了。提示词lucky是形容词,作表语,结合下文“I never catch anything”可知,作者比前面提到的钓者“更不幸”,用比较级less lucky。故填less lucky。
99.(24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习)“I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British (retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team.
【解析】retired 考查形容词。句意:“看到这么多年轻人参与赛艇运动,我感到非常高兴。”英国退役赛艇运动员史蒂夫·雷德格雷夫爵士说道,他与英国国家队一同来到了上海。修饰名词rower用形容词retired,表示“退役的”。故填retired。
100.(2025·重庆·二模)Strategic documents (were signed) to integrate Huangpu River cruises with Yangtze River tours and (region) waterway networks a few days ago, reinforcing Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal’s status (as) China’s premier home port.
【解析】regional 考查形容词。句意:几天前签署了战略文件,将黄浦江邮轮与长江旅游及地区水路网络整合,强了吴淞口国际邮轮港作为中国首要母港的地位。修饰名词“networks”需用形容词,“region” 的形容词形式为 “regional”。故填regional。
II.语法填空(原创):
The Escalating Global Trade War and Its Far-reaching Impacts
The 1 (grow) trade tensions between economic powers have triggered 2 (wide) concerns across international markets. Many analysts find the current situation particularly 3 (danger), warning about its potentially 4 (destroy) consequences for global 5 (economy) stability. The competitive tariffs imposed by involved nations are making the crisis 6 (bad) than most experts predicted.
Small and medium enterprises in 7 (develop) economies bear the brunt, facing increasing 8 (operation) challenges. Despite the grim outlook, some policymakers remain 9 (hope), believing that through multilateral dialogue, 10 (effect) solutions can still be achieved to ease off the trade war’s negative effects.
【答案与解析】1. growing 2. widespread 3. dangerous 4. destructive 5. economic 6. worse 7. developing 8. operational 9. hopeful 10. effective
【导语】本文以全球贸易战为背景,探讨了当前国际贸易紧张局势对世界经济的影响。文章从贸易冲突的加剧、市场担忧的扩大、经济稳定性的威胁、企业面临的挑战以及可能的解决方案等多个角度展开分析,体现了现实问题的紧迫性。
1. growing 考查形容词。动词grow的现在分词作形容词,表示“持续增长的”,修饰动态名词tensions。2. widespread 考查形容词。复合形容词wide+spread,固定搭配,表示“广泛存在的”。
3. dangerous 考查形容词。名词danger+-ous后缀构成形容词,注意去掉原词尾e。
4. destructive 考查形容词。动词destroy→destruction→destructive (去-ion+-tive)。后缀-tive表示“具有...性质的”,常接在动词词根后。
5. economic 考查形容词。名词economy→economic (去y+ic),注意区别于economical("节俭的")。
6. worse 考查形容词比较级。bad→worse不规则变化,考查比较级特殊形式。关联考点:badly→worse→worst。
7. developing 考查形容词。现在分词作形容词,表“发展中的”,反义词developed。
8. operational 考查形容词。名词operation+-al后缀,注意不要去掉-tion中的i。
9. hopeful 考查形容词。名词hope+-ful,注意不要去掉词尾e。反义词hopeless考查否定后缀。
10. effective 考查形容词。动词effect+-ive,注意区分affective(“情感的”)。
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