Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试·南京专用·2025年中考新题型）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．honest 42．humorous 43．patient 44．energetic 45．encourages 46．(a)ttack 47．brave B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．cheerful 49．not lie 50．understood 51．bored 52．worse 53．danger 54．nodded 55．the cheapest 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56．Spending time with friends in person. 57．Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online. 58．In California. 59．Spending time together face-to-face and offering help. 60．People need someone to offer real help. I would listen and help solve problems.（开放题，回答合理即可）六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．F 65．G 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66．(a)nother 67．(m)ine 68．(o)lder 69．(a)lone 70．(b)ecause 71．(f)oreign 72．(b)egan 73．(b)eat 74．(s)ame 75．(t)hank 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【参考范文】 My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. She is as tall as me. We are both friendly, but we also have some differences. I have short hair, but Lucy’s hair is longer than mine. I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy is patient and she likes reading. My favorite TV program is sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports. Because she thinks it’s exciting. I think friends should always care about and support each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend： Someone who changes your life just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world; Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to 1 it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 2 . Your forever friend gets you 3 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you 1ose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 4 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you 5 not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. 1．A．open B．close C．break D．repair 2．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud 3．A．around B．below C．through D．beside 4．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back 5．A．need B．must C．may D．can B Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is 6 and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn’t think his 7 would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he 8 when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I’d like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but 9 . Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK”. They played soccer together and 10 the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. 6．A．lazy B．funny C．shy D．friendly 7．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 8．A．remembered B．discussed C．understood D．decided 9．A．stopped B．waited C．missed D．agreed 10．A．enjoyed B．changed C．followed D．believed C My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I`m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s 11 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we 12 studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them 13 they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 14 . However, Larry often helps go bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 15 less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 11．A．how B．why C．when D．what 12．A．would like B．want C．enjoy D．hope 13．A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 14．A．plays B．gets C．beats D．wins 15．A．many B．more C．even D．much 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 16 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 17 , but we will feel lonely if we 18 have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 19 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 20 again. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 21 . We miss them very much, but we can 22 them or write to them. And we can 23 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 24 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 25 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 16．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 17．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 18．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 19．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 20．A．classmates B．students C．teachers D．friends 21．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good 22．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 23．A．look after B．find C．make D．know 24．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 25．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship. To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. The poem is famous to all the Chinese in our culture. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off (送别). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 26．What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem? A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach blossoms. C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun. 27．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem? A．Friendship. B．The friend. C．The song. D．The ship. 28．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The end of the friendship. B．The popularity of the poem. C．Different ideas about friendship. D．The analysis (分析) of the poem. B During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely. One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. The person said, “I see the flowing (流动的) river.” Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya and Ziqi became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 29．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Boya played the guqin very well. B．People really loved Boya’s music. C．People didn’t understand Boya’s music. D. Their music. 30．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Angry. D. Bored. 31．Why did Boya never play the guqin again? A．Because his friend was dead. B．Because he broke his hand. C．Because he made a promise. D. Because he wanted to relax. 32．According to the passage, what is a true friend? A．A true friend likes your looks. B．A true friend follows your rules. C．A true friend understands your heart. D. A true friend always helps. C Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 33．Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D. help friends 34．What makes good friends? A．Having fights. B．Being kind and patient. C．Having lots of money. D. Being humorous. 35．The underlined word “patient” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．健康的. B．有耐心的. C．快乐的. D. 善解人意的. 36．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and friendship. B．The good friends around you. C．How to keep real friendship. D. How to keep make friends. D What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 38．According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A．Giving new jobs to people B．Saving birds and other animals. C．Giving much money to some people. D．Having places for children to have fun. 39．How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can ask our friends for help. B．Friends should be the same. C．Friends should respect each other. D．Good friends tell each other everything. 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．He is such an （诚实的）man that we all believe him. 42．My brother is a (幽默的) man and he likes watching shows of Yue Yunpeng. 43．Please be (有耐心的) with yourself when you make friends with others. 44．The boys in our class are so (精力充沛的). It seems that they never feel tired. 45．Lingling is the best friend of mine, she always (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 46．Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may a (攻击) you. 47．The student was so （勇敢的）that he saved the little kid in the fire. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look____________________ (cheer) and friendly. 49．You’d better____________________ (not lie) to others, or they won’t trust you any more. 50．She____________________ (understand) the meaning of the word and wrote it down. 51．I felt____________________ (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting. 52．The weather in Nanjing is even____________________ (bad) than that in Beijing. 53．Children’s lives are in____________________ (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 54．When his grandpa heard the good news, he smiled and____________________ (nod) his head. 55．Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is____________________ (cheap) one. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. With the development of the technology (科技), people’s life has changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. AgreeTechnology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. DisagreeI’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 根据短文内容回答问题 56．What did connecting with friends mean in the past? 57．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 58．Where do Frank’s best friends live? 59．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 60．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 61 Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 62 Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 63 They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 64 Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life. 65 If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. A．Here, friendship has a double advantage. B．In general, they have three main “fruits”. C．Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement. D．This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems. E．When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world. F．There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends. G．Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 66 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 67 . Lily was about two years o 68 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 69 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 70 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 71 girl. Our friendship b 72 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 73 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 74 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 75 them for their love and wish them well. 66．_______________​ 67．_______________​ 68．_______________​ 69．_______________​ 70．_______________​ 71．_______________​ 72．_______________​ 73．_______________​ 74．_______________​ 75．_______________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．一位好朋友，胜似一本好书。在学习生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示完成授稿。提示： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3) What do you think of friendship? 要求： (1) 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。(开头已给出) (2) 必须使用比较级。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend： Someone who changes your life just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world; Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to 1 it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 2 . Your forever friend gets you 3 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you 1ose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 4 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you 5 not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. 1．A．open B．close C．break D．repair 2．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud 3．A．around B．below C．through D．beside 4．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back 5．A．need B．must C．may D．can B Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is 6 and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn’t think his 7 would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he 8 when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I’d like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but 9 . Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK”. They played soccer together and 10 the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. 6．A．lazy B．funny C．shy D．friendly 7．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 8．A．remembered B．discussed C．understood D．decided 9．A．stopped B．waited C．missed D．agreed 10．A．enjoyed B．changed C．followed D．believed C My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I`m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s 11 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we 12 studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them 13 they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 14 . However, Larry often helps go bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 15 less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 11．A．how B．why C．when D．what 12．A．would like B．want C．enjoy D．hope 13．A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 14．A．plays B．gets C．beats D．wins 15．A．many B．more C．even D．much 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 16 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 17 , but we will feel lonely if we 18 have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 19 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 20 again. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 21 . We miss them very much, but we can 22 them or write to them. And we can 23 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 24 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 25 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 16．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 17．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 18．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 19．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 20．A．classmates B．students C．teachers D．friends 21．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good 22．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 23．A．look after B．find C．make D．know 24．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 25．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship. To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. The poem is famous to all the Chinese in our culture. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off (送别). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 26．What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem? A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach blossoms. C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun. 27．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem? A．Friendship. B．The friend. C．The song. D．The ship. 28．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The end of the friendship. B．The popularity of the poem. C．Different ideas about friendship. D．The analysis (分析) of the poem. B During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely. One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. The person said, “I see the flowing (流动的) river.” Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya and Ziqi became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 29．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Boya played the guqin very well. B．People really loved Boya’s music. C．People didn’t understand Boya’s music. D. Their music. 30．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Angry. D. Bored. 31．Why did Boya never play the guqin again? A．Because his friend was dead. B．Because he broke his hand. C．Because he made a promise. D. Because he wanted to relax. 32．According to the passage, what is a true friend? A．A true friend likes your looks. B．A true friend follows your rules. C．A true friend understands your heart. D. A true friend always helps. C Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 33．Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D. help friends 34．What makes good friends? A．Having fights. B．Being kind and patient. C．Having lots of money. D. Being humorous. 35．The underlined word “patient” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．健康的. B．有耐心的. C．快乐的. D. 善解人意的. 36．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and friendship. B．The good friends around you. C．How to keep real friendship. D. How to keep make friends. D What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 38．According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A．Giving new jobs to people B．Saving birds and other animals. C．Giving much money to some people. D．Having places for children to have fun. 39．How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can ask our friends for help. B．Friends should be the same. C．Friends should respect each other. D．Good friends tell each other everything. 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．He is such an （诚实的）man that we all believe him. 42．My brother is a (幽默的) man and he likes watching shows of Yue Yunpeng. 43．Please be (有耐心的) with yourself when you make friends with others. 44．The boys in our class are so (精力充沛的). It seems that they never feel tired. 45．Lingling is the best friend of mine, she always (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 46．Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may a (攻击) you. 47．The student was so （勇敢的）that he saved the little kid in the fire. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look____________________ (cheer) and friendly. 49．You’d better____________________ (not lie) to others, or they won’t trust you any more. 50．She____________________ (understand) the meaning of the word and wrote it down. 51．I felt____________________ (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting. 52．The weather in Nanjing is even____________________ (bad) than that in Beijing. 53．Children’s lives are in____________________ (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 54．When his grandpa heard the good news, he smiled and____________________ (nod) his head. 55．Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is____________________ (cheap) one. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. With the development of the technology (科技), people’s life has changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. AgreeTechnology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. DisagreeI’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 根据短文内容回答问题 56．What did connecting with friends mean in the past? 57．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 58．Where do Frank’s best friends live? 59．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 60．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 61 Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 62 Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 63 They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 64 Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life. 65 If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. A．Here, friendship has a double advantage. B．In general, they have three main “fruits”. C．Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement. D．This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems. E．When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world. F．There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends. G．Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 66 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 67 . Lily was about two years o 68 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 69 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 70 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 71 girl. Our friendship b 72 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 73 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 74 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 75 them for their love and wish them well. 66．______________ 67．______________ 68．______________ 69．______________ 70．_____________ 71．______________ 72．______________ 73．______________ 74．______________ 75．______________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．一位好朋友，胜似一本好书。在学习生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示完成授稿。提示： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3) What do you think of friendship? 要求： (1) 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。(开头已给出) (2) 必须使用比较级。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend： Someone who changes your life just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world; Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to 1 it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re down and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 2 . Your forever friend gets you 3 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you 1ose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 4 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you 5 not worry. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. 1．A．open B．close C．break D．repair 2．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud 3．A．around B．below C．through D．beside 4．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back 5．A．need B．must C．may D．can 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述的是永恒的友谊会帮助我们很多。 1．句意：他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启。 open打开；close关闭；break打破；repair修理。根据“there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to …it.”可知指的是有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启。故选A。 2．句意：当你失意， 当世界变得黯淡与空虚， 你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。 natural自然的；full满的；funny有趣的；proud自豪的。根据“makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and…”可知空处填“empty”的对应词“full”，故选B。 3．句意：你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、悲伤的时刻。 around大约；below在下面；through通过；beside在旁边。根据“Your forever friend gets you…the hard times and the sad times.”可知此处指的是度过困难、悲伤的时刻，故选C。 4．句意：你迷失方向时，真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你，真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来的。 head头；hand手；heart心脏；back背部。短语holds your hand意为“握着你的手”，故选B。 5．句意：如果你找到这样的朋友，你会感到幸福，因为你不必担心。 need需要；must必须；may可能；can可能。根据“A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.”真正的朋友是指向你伸出手，触动你的心的人，可知此处指的是“你不必担心”，need not意为“不必”。故选A。 B Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is 6 and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn’t think his 7 would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he 8 when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I’d like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but 9 . Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK”. They played soccer together and 10 the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. 6．A．lazy B．funny C．shy D．friendly 7．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 8．A．remembered B．discussed C．understood D．decided 9．A．stopped B．waited C．missed D．agreed 10．A．enjoyed B．changed C．followed D．believed 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述Khuno在老师Ngoma先生的提议下，回忆起自己刚上学时孤独的经历，决定邀请原本孤独的Thomas加入自己和好友Boga、Keith的活动。最终大家一起愉快踢球，Khuno因帮助他人得到老师认可，也收获自豪。 6．句意：他很害羞，休息时通常独自坐着。 lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“usually sits alone at break”可知，Thomas性格内向、害羞。故选C。 7．句意：他觉得Thomas安静又特别，而且他认为自己的朋友不会想和Thomas一起玩。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表亲。前文提到Khuno的好友是Boga和Keith，以及下文“The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith”可知，此处Khuno担心自己的两个好友不能接受Thomas。故选B。 8．句意：那天晚上，Khuno躺在床上时，回忆起自己刚上学时独自坐着、渴望有朋友的情景。 remembered回忆起；discussed讨论；understood理解；decided决定。根据“when he first started school...”可知，Khuno在回忆过去的事情，故选A。 9．句意：他们很惊讶，但是同意了。 stopped停止；waited等待；missed想念；agreed同意。根据“Khumo went to Thomas and asked”可知，后文Khuno去邀请Thomas，说明Boga和Keith同意了提议。故选D。 10．句意：他们一起踢足球，享受这项运动。 enjoyed享受；changed改变；followed跟随；believed相信。根据“They played soccer together”以及下文“Khumo felt proud, too”可知，他们一起玩得很开心，所以下文Khuno因帮助他人感到自豪。故选A。 C My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I`m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s 11 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we 12 studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them 13 they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 14 . However, Larry often helps go bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 15 less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 11．A．how B．why C．when D．what 12．A．would like B．want C．enjoy D．hope 13．A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 14．A．plays B．gets C．beats D．wins 15．A．many B．more C．even D．much 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【分析】解析：妈妈跟我说，朋友就像一面镜子。我比班上的绝大多数的孩子都安静，比他们更认真，因此我喜欢读书，在班上学习也很努力。我最好的朋友袁莉也很安静，我们喜欢在一起学习。因为我害羞，所以结交朋友对我来说不是一件容易的事。但是我认为朋友就像书——只要他们好，你就不需要很多。 11．解析：A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。根据句意That’s　　1　　 I like reading books and I study harder in class.这就是为什么我喜欢读书，在课堂上学习更努力。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 12．解析：A. would like想要；B. want需要；C. enjoy喜欢；D. hope希望。根据句意My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we 　　2　　 studying together.我最好的朋友袁莉也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 13．解析：3. A. as far as至于、远到；B. as long as只要、既然；C. as well as也、而且；D. as good as和…几乎一样。根据句意But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them 　　3　　 they’re good. 但我认为朋友就像书——只要他们好，你就不需要很多。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 14．解析：A. plays玩耍；B. gets获得；C. beats打败；D. wins获胜。根据句意but he plays tennis better, so he always　　4　　 .但是他网球打的更好，所以他总是获胜。结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 15．解析：A. many许多；B. more更多；C. even甚至；D. much许多。根据句意Larry is ___5___ less hard-working, though.然而，拉里却不那么勤奋。结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，much常用于形容词副词比较级前，表示程度深。故答案选D。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 16 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 17 , but we will feel lonely if we 18 have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 19 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 20 again. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 21 . We miss them very much, but we can 22 them or write to them. And we can 23 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 24 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 25 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 16．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 17．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 18．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 19．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 20．A．classmates B．students C．teachers D．friends 21．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good 22．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 23．A．look after B．find C．make D．know 24．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 25．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友。 16．句意：有一个可以一起聊天、欢笑和做事的朋友是很好的。 It它；He他；There那里；Someone某人。根据文中“…is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.”可知，此处指的是有一个一起聊天、欢笑和做事的朋友是很好的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故选A。 17．句意：我们并不总是希望有人在身边，但如果我们从来没有一个朋友，我们会感到孤独。 alone孤独的；away离开；all over到处；around周围。根据文中“We don’t always want people…”及上文“Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，此处指的是有时我们也不希望周围一直有人相伴。故选D。 18．句意：我们并不总是希望有人在身边，但如果我们从来没有一个朋友，我们会感到孤独。 ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅；really确实。根据文中“but we will feel lonely if we…have a friend.”可知，此处指的是从来没有朋友会让我们感到孤独。故选B。 19．句意：朋友有时相处不好。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据文中“Friends…don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.”可知，此处指的是朋友有时也会相处得不好。故选B。 20．句意：大多数时候他们会和好如初。 classmates同学；students学生；teachers教师；friends朋友。根据文中“Most of the time they will make up and become…again. ”可知，此处指的是朋友之间大多数都会和好如初，重新成为朋友。故选D。 21．句意：有时朋友搬走了，我们会感到很难过。 angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；good好的。根据文中“Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very…”及下文“We miss them very much…”可知，此处指的是朋友搬走会让人很悲伤难过。故选B。 22．句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们可以给他们打电话或者写信。 call打电话；ask询问；tell告诉；talk with与……交谈。根据文中“We miss them very much, but we can…them or write to them.”及上文可知，此处指的是我们可以给搬走的朋友打电话联系。故选A。 23．句意：我们可以交新朋友。 look after照顾；find发现；make制造；know了解。根据文中“And we can…new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. ”可知，此处指的是我们可以交新的朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。故选C。 24．句意：他们比不交朋友的人活得更久。 longer更长的；shorter较短的；slower慢的；faster更快的。根据文中“They live…than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. ”及上文“There’s more good news for people who have friends.”可知，此处指的是有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人活得更久。故选A。 25．句意：快乐有助于我们保持健康。 Smelling闻；Being是；Sounding探测；Making制造。根据文中“…happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.”可知，此处指的是人是快乐的有助于保持健康。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship. To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. The poem is famous to all the Chinese in our culture. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off (送别). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 26．What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem? A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach blossoms. C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun. 27．What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem? A．Friendship. B．The friend. C．The song. D．The ship. 28．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The end of the friendship. B．The popularity of the poem. C．Different ideas about friendship. D．The analysis (分析) of the poem. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一首关于友谊的诗歌。 26．细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off”可知，李白主要在这首诗里描述了他的朋友汪伦送别他的情景，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知他和朋友的友谊比桃花潭水还要深，故选A。 28．段落大意题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off...The language is simple but sincere.”可知最后一段是对诗歌的分析，故选D。 B During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely. One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. The person said, “I see the flowing (流动的) river.” Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya and Ziqi became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 29．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Boya played the guqin very well. B．People really loved Boya’s music. C．People didn’t understand Boya’s music. D. Their music. 30．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Angry. D. Bored. 31．Why did Boya never play the guqin again? A．Because his friend was dead. B．Because he broke his hand. C．Because he made a promise. D. Because he wanted to relax. 32．According to the passage, what is a true friend? A．A true friend likes your looks. B．A true friend follows your rules. C．A true friend understands your heart. D. A true friend always helps. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期音乐家伯牙与钟子期的故事，通过这个故事阐述了中国人对真正友谊的理解。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely.”可知，“It”指代的是人们不理解伯牙的音乐这件事，所以才让他感到悲伤和孤独，故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well.”，钟子期能很好地理解伯牙的音乐和内心，这让伯牙的感受应该是惊讶的。“Surprised”意为“惊讶的”，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again.”可知，伯牙不再弹奏古琴是因为他的朋友钟子期去世了，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you.”可知，真正的朋友是能理解你内心的人，故选C。 C Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 33．Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D. help friends 34．What makes good friends? A．Having fights. B．Being kind and patient. C．Having lots of money. D. Being humorous. 35．The underlined word “patient” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．健康的. B．有耐心的. C．快乐的. D. 善解人意的. 36．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and friendship. B．The good friends around you. C．How to keep real friendship. D. How to keep make friends. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真正的友谊以及我们该如何寻找并保持友谊。 33．细节理解题。根据“The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally想要告诉学生的是如何找到朋友。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，一个好朋友不是因为有钱或外表好看，而是因为善良和耐心。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help.”可知，and并列两个相同类型的词来描述一个好朋友的特质，结合所举例子，当一个人遇到不顺心的日子，可能会有很多不满和抱怨，一个好朋友会耐心地倾听这些抱怨，而不是显得不耐烦或者急于结束对话，由此推测划线词patient是“有耐心的”意思。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了找到真正友谊的方式及保持它的方式，选项C“如何保持真正的友谊”最符合主旨。故选C。 D What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some ways. 38．According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A．Giving new jobs to people B．Saving birds and other animals. C．Giving much money to some people. D．Having places for children to have fun. 39．How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A．Bored. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Angry. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We can ask our friends for help. B．Friends should be the same. C．Friends should respect each other. D．Good friends tell each other everything. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文讲述的是作者和好朋友Karina因是否要砍伐树木建造购物中心意见不同而生气，最后在妈妈的劝导下作者意识到没有两个人是完全相同的，即使是最好的朋友也会有意见相左的时候。 37．细节理解题。根据“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.”可知，购物中心会给人们提供新的工作。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知，作者很生气。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”可知，本文通过讲述作者和朋友的分歧产生，发生隔阂的事件，告诉读者“朋友之间应该互相尊重”。故选C。 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．He is such an （诚实的）man that we all believe him. 【答案】honest 【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都相信他。根据中文提示可知，honest表示“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词man。故填honest。 42．My brother is a (幽默的) man and he likes watching shows of Yue Yunpeng. 【答案】humorous 【解析】句意：我哥哥是一个幽默的人，他喜欢看岳云鹏的节目。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man。故填humorous。 43．Please be (有耐心的) with yourself when you make friends with others. 【答案】patient 【解析】句意：当你和别人交朋友的时候，请对你自己有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，be patient with sb“对……有耐心”。故填patient。 44．The boys in our class are so (精力充沛的). It seems that they never feel tired. 【答案】energetic 【解析】句意：我们班的男生都很有活力。他们似乎从不觉得累。energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语。故填energetic。 45．Lingling is the best friend of mine, she always (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 【答案】encourages 【解析】句意：玲玲是我最好的朋友，她总是鼓励我想办法提高我的成绩。encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 46．Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may a (攻击) you. 【答案】(a)ttack 【解析】句意：离那边的那条大狗远点，不然它会攻击你的。attack“攻击”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填(a)ttack。 47．The student was so （勇敢的）that he saved the little kid in the fire. 【答案】brave 【解析】句意：这个学生非常勇敢，他在火灾中救了那个小孩。根据“was so”可知后接形容词作表语。“勇敢的”应用形容词brave。故填brave。 B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Emily’s big smiling eyes make her look____________________ (cheer) and friendly. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】句意：艾米莉大大的笑眼让她显得开心又友好。根据“look … and friendly”结合提示词可知，此处应用cheerful表示“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填cheerful。 49．You’d better____________________ (not lie) to others, or they won’t trust you any more. 【答案】not lie 【解析】句意：你最好不要对别人撒谎，否则他们不会再信任你。had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not lie。 50．She____________________ (understand) the meaning of the word and wrote it down. 【答案】understood 【解析】句意：她理解了单词的意思并写了下来。根据and连接并列动作，wrote是write的过去式，所以 understand用过去式understood。故填understood。 51．I felt____________________ (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting. 【答案】bored 【解析】句意：在这个冗长而无意义的会议中，我感到很无聊。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且修饰人，应该用bore的形容词bored“感到厌倦的”。故填bored。 52．The weather in Nanjing is even____________________ (bad) than that in Beijing. 【答案】worse 【解析】句意：南京的天气比北京更糟糕。than前用比较级，bad的比较级为worse，形容词，作表语。故填worse。 53．Children’s lives are in____________________ (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 【答案】danger 【解析】句意：孩子们每次过这条路时，生命都处于危险之中。根据“Children’s lives are in ...(dangerous) every time they cross this road.”及所给提示词dangerous可知，此处需填写其名词形式。dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式为danger。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，符合句子结构和语义。故填danger。 54．When his grandpa heard the good news, he smiled and____________________ (nod) his head. 【答案】nodded 【解析】句意：当爷爷听到这个好消息时，他微笑着点了点头。nod“点头”，根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填nodded。 55．Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is____________________ (cheap) one. 【答案】the cheapest 【解析】句意：所有衣服店里，星星衣服店是最便宜的一个。根据“Of all the clothes stores”可知，这是在三者及三者以上比较中选最优级别，需使用形容词cheap对应的最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In the past, connecting (与……有联系) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). But now it is different. With the development of the technology (科技), people’s life has changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. AgreeTechnology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. DisagreeI’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 根据短文内容回答问题 56．What did connecting with friends mean in the past? 57．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 58．Where do Frank’s best friends live? 59．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 60．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? 【答案】 56． Spending time with friends in person. 57． Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online. 58． In California. 59． Spending time together face-to-face and offering help. 60．People need someone to offer real help. I would listen and help solve problems.（开放题，回答合理即可）​ 【导语】本文探讨了科技发展对友谊的影响，对比了过去面对面的交往方式和现代线上交流的优缺点，并呈现了支持和反对线上交友的两种观点，最后指出线下互动对建立真正友谊的重要性。​ 56．根据 “In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person.” 可知，过去，与朋友联系就是亲自与他们共度时光。故填 Spending time with friends in person.​ 57．根据 “Agree: Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones or body language.” 可知，线上交流易误解语气或者肢体语言。故填 Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online.​ 58．根据 “Disagree: For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live.” 可知，Frank 最好的朋友住在 California。故填 In California.​ 59．根据 “Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.” 可知，花时间面对面地在一起非常重要，他们真正需要的是可以为他们提供帮助的人。故填 Spending time together face-to-face and offering help.​ 60．根据 “According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.” 以及个人理解可知，当人们遇到麻烦时，他们需要有人能够给予真正的帮助，我们应该倾听并且帮助他们解决问题，按照个人理解，回答合理即可。故填 People need someone to offer real help. I would listen and help solve problems. 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 61 Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 62 Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 63 They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 64 Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life. 65 If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. A．Here, friendship has a double advantage. B．In general, they have three main “fruits”. C．Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement. D．This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems. E．When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world. F．There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends. G．Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．F 65．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“友谊的重要性”这一主题展开，通过阐述友谊在心灵抚慰、智慧指引、目标实现等方面的积极作用，强调了选择朋友和发展人际关系的重要性。 61． 根据下文“Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.”可知，此处引出友谊的三个好处，B选项“总的来说，友谊有三大‘益处’。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据下文“Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!”可知，此处谈友谊的优势，A选项“这里，友谊具有双重优势。”与下文内容一致，指的是友谊有双重优势：快乐更有意义，烦恼减少一半。故选A。 63．根据上文“Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first.”可知，上文提到当我们想和朋友讨论问题的时候，我们需要把我们的想法用语言表达出来。选项D“仅这一点就能让我们更好地理解我们的问题。”延续上文内容，指出将我们的想法表达出来可以帮助我们更了解我们的问题。故选D。 64．根据下文“Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们实现我们所想的。选项F“有许多事情只有在朋友的帮助下才能完成。”与下文内容一致，指出有了朋友的帮助，我们可以完成很多事情。故选F。 65．根据下文“If we want to better walk the ‘path of life’ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.”可知，下文提出要谨慎选择朋友。选项G“然而，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。”自然引出下文内容，指出有朋友相伴不同于有人陪伴，从而引出下文我们需要谨慎选择朋友。故选G。 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 66 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 67 . Lily was about two years o 68 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 69 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 70 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 71 girl. Our friendship b 72 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 73 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 74 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 75 them for their love and wish them well. 66．_______________​ 67．_______________​ 68．_______________​ 69．_______________​ 70．_______________​ 71．_______________​ 72．_______________​ 73．_______________​ 74．_______________​ 75．_______________ 【答案】 66．(a)nother 67．(m)ine 68．(o)lder 69．(a)lone 70．(b)ecause 71．(f)oreign 72．(b)egan 73．(b)eat 74．(s)ame 75．(t)hank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。 66．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友——那些很长时间没有和我们待在一起，却在某些时候给我们带来欢乐和温暖的人。根据“kind of friends”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一种”，故填(a)nother。 67．句意：她就在我旁边的床上。根据上文“Lily in the hospital”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 68．句意：Lily比我大两岁，更活泼一些。根据“two years…than”及首字母o可知，此处指“年长两赚岁”，用old的比较级older。故填(o)lder。 69．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“because my parents cannot stay with me all the time”及首字母提示可知，作者的父母不能长时间地陪伴作者，因此作者会感到孤单，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。 70．句意：两年后，父母把我送到了一所托儿所，因为他们很忙。根据“my parents sent me to a nursery school…they were quite busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 71．句意：在那里，我遇到了一位外国女孩。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”及首字母可知，双方语言不同，说明是外国来的女孩，foreign“外国的”，修饰名词girl。故填(f)oreign。 72．句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是begin with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。 73．句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“with competition”和“each othe in all things”可知，两人通过竞争和打败对方争夺一切，beat“打败”，try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(b)eat。 74．句意：也许她感觉和我一样。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”可知，两人成了好朋友，说明此处作者觉得两人都觉得这样的竞争让她们感到开心刺激。the same as“和……一样”。故填(s)ame。 75．句意：并且在我们的心里，我们应该感谢他们的爱，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(t)hank。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．一位好朋友，胜似一本好书。在学习生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示完成授稿。提示： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3) What do you think of friendship? 要求： (1) 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。(开头已给出) (2) 必须使用比较级。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. She is as tall as me. We are both friendly, but we also have some differences. I have short hair, but Lucy’s hair is longer than mine. I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy is patient and she likes reading. My favorite TV program is sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports. Because she thinks it’s exciting. I think friends should always care about and support each other. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，必须使用比较级，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己最好的朋友是谁； 第二步，具体描述自己和最好的朋友之间的不同之处； 第三步，表达自己对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have…in common有……共同点 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. (含有but的并列句) ②I think friends should always care about and support each other. (省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$