Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词比较级和最高级 & 反身代词（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner 核心语法精练（副词比较级和最高级；反身代词） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 4 三、单项选择 6 四、翻译句子 8 题型一 语法选择 9 题型二 短文填空 12 （一）副词比较级和最高级 用法：用于动作或状态程度比较 注意：副词最高级前 the 有时可省略 类型 规则 示例 单音节副词 大多数词后加 er 变比较级，加 est 变最高级 fast→faster→fastest 多音节及部分双音节副词 在词前加 more 变比较级，加 most 变最高级 quickly→more quickly→most quickly 不规则变化副词 特殊变形，需单独记忆 well→better→best badly→worse→worst far→further/farther__→furthest/farthest__ 兼类词（形容词 & 副词） 词形不变，可作形容词也可作副词， 比较级、最高级按对应规则变 far、fast、hard、high、late、long 和 well （二）反身代词 定义：人称代词的反身形式，所指代的人或物与主语一致，在句中可起强调作用 注意： 1）反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 2）反身代词在句中不能单独做主语。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You should practice English by ____________ (you) every day if you want to improve quickly. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【解析】句意：如果你想快速提高英语，你（们）应该每天自己练习英语。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，所给词是“you”，此处可根据语境用单数“yourself”（你自己）或复数 “yourselves”（你们自己），故填 “yourself/yourselves”。 2.Lisa speaks English ____________ (slow) than before because she practices more. 【答案】more slowly 【解析】句意：莉萨英语说得比以前慢了，因为她练习得更多了。“than”是比较级的标志，“speak”是动词，要用副词“slowly”修饰，其比较级是“more slowly”，故填“more slowly”。 3.The students taught ____________ (they) how to use online dictionaries for self-study. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：学生们自学了如何使用在线词典进行自学。“teach oneself” 是固定搭配，意为“自学”，所给词是“they”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”，故填“themselves”。 4.Of all the learning methods, reading aloud works ____________ (well) for pronunciation. 【答案】best 【解析】句意：在所有学习方法中，大声朗读对发音最有效。“Of all the learning methods”（在所有学习方法中）表示范围，要用最高级，“well” 的最高级是 “best”，故填 “best”。 5.Tom studies ____________ (hard) than his brother, so he gets better grades. 【答案】harder 【解析】句意：汤姆比他哥哥学习更努力，所以他成绩更好。“than” 提示用比较级，“hard” 的比较级是 “harder”，故填 “harder”。 6.We can improve our writing skills by checking our own sentences ____________ (careful) than before. 【答案】more carefully 【解析】句意：我们可以通过比以前更仔细地检查自己的句子来提高写作技能。“than” 表明用比较级，“check” 是动词，要用副词 “careful” 修饰，其比较级是 “more carefully”，故填 “more carefully”。 7.The teacher said that curiosity helps learners teach ____________ (they) better. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：老师说好奇心有助于学习者更好地自学。“teach oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “自学”，此处指代 “learners”，所给词 “they” 对应的反身代词是 “themselves”，故填 “themselves”。 8. Among all subjects, some students learn math ____________ (badly) because they don’t practice enough. 【答案】worst 8.句意：在所有科目中，一些学生数学学得最差，因为他们练习得不够。“Among all subjects”（在所有科目中）表示范围，要用最高级，“badly” 的最高级是 “worst”，故填 “worst”。 9.He reviews notes ____________ (often) than he did last term. 【答案】more often 【解析】句意：他复习笔记比上学期更频繁了。“than” 提示用比较级，“often” 的比较级是 “more often”，故填 “more often”。 10.You need to believe in ____________ (you) if you want to overcome learning difficulties, boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】句意：孩子们，如果你想克服学习困难，你们需要相信自己。“believe in oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “相信自己”，根据 “boys and girls” 可知，此处用复数反身代词，“you” 对应的复数反身代词是 “yourselves”，故填 “yourselves”。 二、完成句子 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.他通过每天大声朗读来提高发音，现在读得比以前好多了。 He improves his pronunciation by reading aloud every day and now he reads ____________ ____________ ____________ before. 【答案】much better than 【解析】句意：他通过每天大声朗读来提高发音，现在读得比以前好多了。“比以前好” 需要用比较级，“好” 的副词形式是 “well”，比较级为 “better”；“much” 可修饰比较级表示程度，“than” 是比较级的标志，故填 “much better than”。 2.学生们应该学会自己解决问题，而不是总是依赖老师。 Students should learn to solve problems ____________ ____________ instead of depending on teachers all the time. 【答案】by themselves 【解析】句意：学生们应该学会自己解决问题，而不是总是依赖老师。“自己” 此处指学生们自己，对应反身代词 “themselves”；“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自，靠自己”，故填 “by themselves”。 3.为了取得更大的进步，你需要比现在更努力地练习听力。 To make greater progress, you need ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ than you do now. 【答案】to practice listening harder 【解析】句意：为了取得更大的进步，你需要比现在更努力地练习听力。“需要做某事” 用 “need to do sth.”；“练习听力” 是 “practice listening”；“更努力” 是 “harder”，结合 “than” 可知用比较级，故填 “to practice listening harder”。 4.这个男孩自学了如何使用思维导图，他觉得这比做笔记更有用。 The boy taught ____________ how to use mind maps, and he thinks it’s ____________ ____________ than taking notes. 【答案】himself; more useful 【解析】句意：这个男孩自学了如何使用思维导图，他觉得这比做笔记更有用。“自学” 是 “teach oneself”，主语 “the boy” 对应的反身代词是 “himself”；“更有用” 是 “more useful”，“than” 提示用比较级，故填 “himself; more useful”。 5.在我们班，莉莉是最擅长通过看英文电影学习词汇的。 In our class, Lily ____________ ____________ in learning vocabulary by watching English movies. 【答案】does best 【解析】句意：在我们班，莉莉是最擅长通过看英文电影学习词汇的。“最擅长” 用最高级，“do well in” 表示 “擅长”，最高级为 “do best in”；主语 “Lily” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “does”，故填 “does best”。 6.如果你想更好地学一门语言，你必须告诉自己：“我能做到！” If you want to learn a language ____________ , you must tell ____________, “I can do it!” 【答案】better; yourself 【解析】句意：如果你想更好地学一门语言，你必须告诉自己：“我能做到！”“更好地” 是 “better”，修饰动词 “learn”；“告诉自己” 中 “自己” 对应主语 “you”，反身代词是 “yourself”，故填 “better; yourself”。 7.这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了，而且她穿得比以前好。 The little girl can dress ____________ now, and she does it ____________ than before. 【答案】herself；better 【解析】第一空考查反身代词，“自己穿衣服” 用 “dress oneself”，主语是 “The little girl”，对应的反身代词是 “herself”；第二空考查副词比较级，“比以前好” 中 “好” 修饰动词 “does”，用副词 “well”，其比较级是 “better”，“than” 是比较级的标志，所以填 “herself；better”。​ 8.你应该试着自己完成这项工作，而且要比上次做得更仔细。 You should try to finish the work ____________ and do it ____________ ____________ than last time. 【答案】yourself；more carefully​ 【解析】第一空考查反身代词，“自己完成工作” 用 “by oneself”，此处省略 “by”，主语是 “you”，对应的反身代词是 “yourself”；第二空考查副词比较级，“更仔细” 修饰动词 “do”，“carefully” 的比较级是 “more carefully”，“than” 提示用比较级，所以填 “yourself；more carefully”。​ 9.学生们在公园里玩得很开心，而且他们玩得比上周更尽兴。​ The students enjoyed ____________ in the park, and they played ____________ ____________ than they did last week.​ 【答案】themselves；more happily 【解析】第一空考查反身代词，“玩得开心” 是固定搭配 “enjoy oneself”，主语是 “The students”，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”；第二空考查副词比较级，“更尽兴” 修饰动词 “played”，“happily” 的比较级是 “more happily”，“than” 提示用比较级，所以填 “themselves；more happily”。​ 10. 在所有歌手中，露西唱得最好，而且她自学了如何控制自己的声音。 Of all the singers, Lucy sings ____________, and she taught ____________ how to control her voice. 【答案】best；herself 【解析】第一空考查副词最高级，“在所有歌手中唱得最好”，“well” 的最高级是 “best”，“of all” 表示范围，用最高级；第二空考查反身代词，“自学” 是 “teach oneself”，主语是 “Lucy”，对应的反身代词是 “herself”，所以填 “best；herself”。 三、单项选择 1. Some students can learn English better by practicing by ______ . A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有些学生通过自己练习能把英语学得更好。主语是 “some students”（复数），反身代词需与主语一致，“themselves”（他们自己）符合，故选A。 2. Of all the ways to remember new words, using them in sentences works ______. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在所有记新单词的方法中，在句子中运用它们效果最好。“Of all the ways”（在所有方法中）表示范围，需用最高级；“work” 是动词，用副词最高级 “best”，故选 C。 3. You should believe in ______ when facing difficulties in learning. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：面对学习中的困难时，你应该相信自己。主语是 “you”，反身代词用 “yourself”（你自己），表示 “相信自己”，故选 C。 4. The boy can wash his clothes ______ and he does it ______ than his sister.​ A. himself; good B. him; better C. himself; better D. he; best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩能自己洗衣服，而且他比姐姐洗得好。第一空用反身代词 “himself”（他自己），表示 “自己洗”；第二空 “than” 提示用比较级，“does it” 后用副词比较级 “better”，故选 C。 5. The teacher advised us to check our spelling ______ before handing in the homework. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师建议我们交作业前自己检查拼写。主语是 “us”，反身代词用 “ourselves”（我们自己），符合 “自己检查” 的语境，故选 D。 6. Among all subjects, Tom studies math ______ because he finds it the most difficult. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. more hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在所有科目中，汤姆数学学得最努力，因为他觉得数学最难。“Among all subjects”（在所有科目中）表示范围，用最高级；“study” 是动词，用副词最高级 “hardest”，故选 B。 7. The students can improve their English if they believe in ________ and work harder. A. each other B. themselves C. yourself D. itself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果学生们相信自己并更努力学习，他们就能提高英语水平。主语是 “the students”，反身代词用 “themselves”（他们自己），符合 “相信自己” 的搭配，故选 B。 8. You should try to finish the work ______ and do it ______ than last time.​ A. yourself; careful B. yourselves; more carefully​ C. you; carefully D. your; most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你（们）应该努力自己完成工作，并且比上次做得更仔细。第一空主语是 “you”（可单可复），反身代词用 “yourself” 或 “yourselves”；第二空 “than” 提示用比较级，“do it” 后用副词比较级 “more carefully”，结合选项选 B。 9. The students taught ______ how to make study plans and it helped a lot. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们自学了如何制定学习计划，这很有帮助。“teach oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “自学”，主语是 “the students”，反身代词用 “themselves”，故选 D。 10. Of all the learning tools, dictionaries are used ______ widely by students. A. more B. most C. much D. very 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在所有学习工具中，字典被学生们使用得最广泛。“Of all the learning tools”（在所有学习工具中）表示范围，用最高级，“used widely” 的最高级是 “used most widely”，故选 B。 11. You need to practice pronunciation ______ than before if you want to speak clearly. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你想说得清楚，你需要比以前更认真地练习发音。“than” 提示用比较级，“practice” 是动词，用副词比较级 “more carefully”，故选C。 12. The girl learned to translate English articles by ______ and won a prize in the contest. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个女孩自学翻译英语文章，并在比赛中获奖。“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自；自己”，主语是 “the girl”，反身代词用 “herself”，故选 C。 13. Among all the players, Tom runs ______ and he always pushes ______ to do better.​ A. fastest; himself B. faster; him C. fast; he D. the faster; his 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在所有选手中，汤姆跑得最快，而且他总是鞭策自己做得更好。第一空 “Among all the players” 提示用最高级 “fastest”；第二空 “push oneself” 表示 “鞭策自己”，用反身代词 “himself”，故选 A。 14. Among the three students, Lucy finishes her homework ______ because she plans her time well. A. more quickly B. most quickly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在三个学生中，露西完成作业最快，因为她时间规划得好。“Among the three students”（在三个学生中）表示范围，用最高级；“finishes” 是动词，用副词最高级 “most quickly”，故选 B。 15. Teachers often say that students should learn to think for ______ in class. A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师常说学生在课堂上应该学会独立思考。“think for oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独立思考”，主语是 “students”，反身代词用 “themselves”，故选 C。 四、翻译句子 1.他自学了游泳，现在游得比他弟弟好。 ​_________________________________________​ 【答案】He taught himself to swim, and now he swims better than his brother.​ 【解析】“自学” 用 “teach oneself”，主语是 “he”，对应的反身代词为 “himself”；“比他弟弟好” 中 “好” 修饰动词 “swims”，用副词 “well”，其比较级是 “better”，“than” 是比较级的标志。​ 2.那个女孩能自己做饭，而且做得比她妈妈快。 ​_________________________________________​ 【答案】The girl can cook by herself, and she does it faster than her mother.​ 【解析】“自己做饭” 用 “cook by oneself”，主语是 “the girl”，反身代词用 “herself”；“比她妈妈快” 中 “快” 修饰动词 “does”，用副词 “fast”，比较级是 “faster”，“than” 提示使用比较级。​ 3.你应该每天更认真地自己复习课堂笔记。 ​_________________________________________ 【答案】You should review your class notes by yourself more carefully every day.​ 【解析】“自己复习” 用 “review...by oneself”，主语是 “you”，反身代词用 “yourself”；“更认真地” 修饰动词 “review”，“carefully” 的比较级是 “more carefully”，体现副词比较级的用法。​ 4.这个男孩通过自学提高了英语成绩，现在他说话比以前更自信了。 ​_________________________________________ 【答案】The boy improved his English grades by teaching himself, and now he speaks more confidently than before.​ 【解析】“通过自学” 用 “by teaching oneself”，主语是 “the boy”，反身代词用 “himself”；“比以前更自信了” 中 “自信地” 修饰动词 “speaks”，“confidently” 的比较级是 “more confidently”，“than before” 表明用比较级。5.在所有老师中，王老师讲英语最清楚，我们都喜欢听她讲课。 ​_________________________________________​ 【答案】Of /Among all the teachers, Miss Wang speaks English most clearly, and we all like listening to her.​ 【解析】“在所有老师中” 表明范围，“最清楚” 修饰动词 “speaks”，用副词 “clearly” 的最高级 “most clearly”；此句考查副词最高级的用法，常与 “of all” 搭配表示在某一范围内最突出的情况。 题型一 语法选择 There are many problems when I study in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国). Its official language is not English, so 1 first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. I have to learn Czech. It is very difficult for me because 2 are many rules for grammar. In the beginning, I 3 understand them at all. However, little by little, I remembered the rules and learned 4 to speak Czech. From this experience, I learned that you need to like a language first, and then you could improve 5 . If you live 6 a host family like me, there may be the second problem. You might argue (争论) with them, or you might-not understand their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t want me 7 up late at weekends, so I tried to get up as early as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them 8 often. You can tell them what happened at school every day. Also, if you are ready to help them clean the house or cook, they 9 very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (被忽略) when many of my classmates got together and discussed with each other. Sometimes, I felt really lonely (孤单的). However, I 10 to talk to everyone I met and went out with them at weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 1 ．A．I B．my C．me 2 ．A．there B．these C．those 3 ．A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t 4 ．A．how B．what C．when 5 ．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 6 ．A．with B．in C．for 7 ．A．get B．getting C．to get 8 ．A．much B．more C．most 9 ．A．are B．were C．will be 10 ．A．try B．tried C．tries 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在捷克共和国留学时遇到的一些问题和挑战，以及他是如何克服这些问题的。 1．句意：它的官方语言不是英语，所以我遇到的第一个大问题是语言。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“Its official language is not English, so...first big problem is language.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词first big problem。故选B。 2．句意：这对我来说很难，因为语法有很多规则。 there那里；these这些；those那些。根据“It is very difficult for me because... are many rules for grammar.”可知，此处是there be句型。故选A。 3．句意：一开始，我完全不理解它们。 can’t不能；could能够，过去式，也表示委婉语气；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据“In the beginning, I...understand them at all.”可知，not at all “一点也不”， couldn’t表示“不能”，一般过去时态的否定形式。故选C。 4．句意：然而，渐渐地，我记住了这些规则，并学会了如何说捷克语。 how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“However, little by little, I remembered the rules and learned... to speak Czech.”可知，此处需要表示“如何”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：从这次经历中，我了解到你首先需要喜欢一门语言，然后你就能快速地提高。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词。根据“From this experience, I learned that you need to like a language first, and then you could improve...”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词improve。故选C。 6．句意：如果你像我一样和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有第二个问题。 with和……一起；in在……里；for为了。根据“If you live... a host family like me, there may be the second problem.”可知，live with“和……住在一起”。故选A。 7．句意：例如，我的寄宿家庭不希望我周末起得太晚，所以我尽可能的尝试着早起。 get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词；to get得到，动词不定式。根据“For example, my host family didn’t want me...up late at weekends, so I tried to get up as early as possible.”可知，此处需要不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 8．句意：和寄宿家庭相处的最好方法是更频繁地和他们交谈。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them... often.”可知，此处需要比较级more来表示“更频繁地”。故选 B。 9．句意：另外，如果你准备帮助他们打扫房间或做饭，他们会非常高兴。 are是，现在时复数；were是，过去时复数；will be将会是，将来时。根据“ Also, if you are ready to help them clean the house or cook, they... very happy.”可知，主语是they，be动词用复数形式are。故选 A。 10．句意：然而，我试着和遇到的每个人交谈，并在周末和他们一起出去。 try尝试，动词原形；tried尝试，过去式；tries尝试，动词单三形式。根据“However, I...to talk to everyone I met and went out with them at weekends.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的一般过去式。故选B。 题型二 语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 We all know English is very important to us. However, different people have different ways to learn it. Here are some kids’ 1 (experience) of English learning. Let’s have a look. Li Nan 2 (move) to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years. She joined a language club 3 started talking with others in English. So far, she 4 (make) a lot of friends in the club. They have helped her a lot 5 her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is 6 (use) for English learning. Taylor Swift is his favorite 7 (sing). He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is 8 good way to improve her English. She has already read a lot of books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and so on. In her opinion, reading gives her a good chance to know about the world. What’s more, she has improved 9 (she) vocabulary through reading. As we can see, there are different ways of learning English. We have to 10 (choose) a proper way and keep on learning English. After all, learning is a lifelong journey. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.experiences 2．moved 3．and 4．has made 5．with 6．useful 7．singer 8．a 9．her 10．choose 【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子的英语学习经历。 1．句意：以下是一些孩子的英语学习经历。根据“Here are…”可知，此处应用复数形式experiences，意为“经历”，故填experiences。 2．句意：李楠于2017年搬到纽约，在那里已经住了三年。根据“in 2017”可知，前半句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填moved。 3．句意：她加入了一个语言俱乐部，开始用英语与他人交谈。前后表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。 4．句意：到目前为止，她在俱乐部交了很多朋友。根据“So far”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为she，助动词用has，故填has made。 5．句意：他们在英语方面对她帮助很大。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 6．句意：约翰喜欢音乐，他认为听音乐对英语学习很有用。be useful for意为“对……有用”，故填useful。 7．句意：泰勒·斯威夫特是他最喜欢的歌手。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式，动词sing的名词为singer，意为“歌手”，根据be动词is可知应用单数形式，故填singer。 8．句意：杰西卡认为阅读是提高英语水平的好方法。此处表泛指，指一个好方法，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：更重要的是，她通过阅读提高了词汇量。修饰名词vocabulary应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 10．句意：我们必须选择一种正确的方式，继续学习英语。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，故填choose。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 3 To be a good learner 核心语法精练（副词比较级和最高级；反身代词） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 3 三、单项选择 3 四、翻译句子 4 题型一 语法选择 5 题型二 短文填空 6 （一）副词比较级和最高级 用法：用于动作或状态程度比较 注意：副词最高级前 the 有时可省略 类型 规则 示例 单音节副词 大多数词后加_____变比较级，加_____变最高级 fast→faster→fastest 多音节及部分双音节副词 在词前加_____变比较级，加 _____变最高级 quickly→more quickly→most quickly 不规则变化副词 特殊变形，需单独记忆 well→_____→_____ badly→_____→_____ far→__________→__________ 兼类词（形容词 & 副词） 词形不变，可作形容词也可作副词， 比较级、最高级按对应规则变 far、fast、hard、high、late、long 和 well （二）反身代词 定义：人称代词的反身形式，所指代的人或物与主语一致，在句中可起强调作用 注意： 1）反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 2）反身代词在句中不能单独做主语。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 __________ __________ 第二人称 __________ __________ 第三人称 __________ __________ __________ __________ 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You should practice English by ____________ (you) every day if you want to improve quickly. 2.Lisa speaks English ____________ (slow) than before because she practices more. 3.The students taught ____________ (they) how to use online dictionaries for self-study. 4.Of all the learning methods, reading aloud works ____________ (well) for pronunciation. 5.Tom studies ____________ (hard) than his brother, so he gets better grades. 6.We can improve our writing skills by checking our own sentences ____________ (careful) than before. 7.The teacher said that curiosity helps learners teach ____________ (they) better. 8. Among all subjects, some students learn math ____________ (badly) because they don’t practice enough. 9.He reviews notes ____________ (often) than he did last term. 10.You need to believe in ____________ (you) if you want to overcome learning difficulties, boys and girls. 二、完成句子 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.他通过每天大声朗读来提高发音，现在读得比以前好多了。 He improves his pronunciation by reading aloud every day and now he reads ____________ ____________ ____________ before. 2.学生们应该学会自己解决问题，而不是总是依赖老师。 Students should learn to solve problems ____________ ____________ instead of depending on teachers all the time. 3.为了取得更大的进步，你需要比现在更努力地练习听力。 To make greater progress, you need ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ than you do now. 4.这个男孩自学了如何使用思维导图，他觉得这比做笔记更有用。 The boy taught ____________ how to use mind maps, and he thinks it’s ____________ ____________ than taking notes. 5.在我们班，莉莉是最擅长通过看英文电影学习词汇的。 In our class, Lily ____________ ____________ in learning vocabulary by watching English movies. 6.如果你想更好地学一门语言，你必须告诉自己：“我能做到！” If you want to learn a language ____________ , you must tell ____________, “I can do it!” 7. 这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了，而且她穿得比以前好。 The little girl can dress ____________ now, and she does it ____________ than before. 8. 你应该试着自己完成这项工作，而且要比上次做得更仔细。 You should try to finish the work ____________ and do it ____________ ____________ than last time. 9. 学生们在公园里玩得很开心，而且他们玩得比上周更尽兴。​ The students enjoyed ____________ in the park, and they played ____________ ____________ than they did last week.​ 10.在所有歌手中，露西唱得最好，而且她自学了如何控制自己的声音。 Of all the singers, Lucy sings ____________, and she taught ____________ how to control her voice. 三、单项选择 1. Some students can learn English better by practicing by ______ . A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. itself 2. Of all the ways to remember new words, using them in sentences works ______. A. good B. better C. best D. well 3. You should believe in ______ when facing difficulties in learning. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 4. The boy can wash his clothes ______ and he does it ______ than his sister.​ A. himself; good B. him; better C. himself; better D. he; best 5. The teacher advised us to check our spelling ______ before handing in the homework. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 6. Among all subjects, Tom studies math ______ because he finds it the most difficult. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. more hard 7. The students can improve their English if they believe in ________ and work harder. A. each other B. themselves C. yourself D. itself 8. You should try to finish the work ______ and do it ______ than last time.​ A. yourself; careful B. yourselves; more carefully​ C. you; carefully D. your; most carefully 9. The students taught ______ how to make study plans and it helped a lot. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 10. Of all the learning tools, dictionaries are used ______ widely by students. A. more B. most C. much D. very 11. You need to practice pronunciation ______ than before if you want to speak clearly. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully 12. The girl learned to translate English articles by ______ and won a prize in the contest. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 13. Among all the players, Tom runs ______ and he always pushes ______ to do better.​ A. fastest; himself B. faster; him C. fast; he D. the faster; his 14. Among the three students, Lucy finishes her homework ______ because she plans her time well. A. more quickly B. most quickly C. quick D. quickly 15. Teachers often say that students should learn to think for ______ in class. A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs 四、翻译句子 1.他自学了游泳，现在游得比他弟弟好。 ​_________________________________________​ 2.那个女孩能自己做饭，而且做得比她妈妈快。 ​_________________________________________​ 3.你应该每天更认真地自己复习课堂笔记。 ​_________________________________________ 4.这个男孩通过自学提高了英语成绩，现在他说话比以前更自信了。 ​_________________________________________ 5.在所有老师中，王老师讲英语最清楚，我们都喜欢听她讲课。 ​_________________________________________​ 题型一 语法选择 There are many problems when I study in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国). Its official language is not English, so 1 first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. I have to learn Czech. It is very difficult for me because 2 are many rules for grammar. In the beginning, I 3 understand them at all. However, little by little, I remembered the rules and learned 4 to speak Czech. From this experience, I learned that you need to like a language first, and then you could improve 5 . If you live 6 a host family like me, there may be the second problem. You might argue (争论) with them, or you might-not understand their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t want me 7 up late at weekends, so I tried to get up as early as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them 8 often. You can tell them what happened at school every day. Also, if you are ready to help them clean the house or cook, they 9 very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (被忽略) when many of my classmates got together and discussed with each other. Sometimes, I felt really lonely (孤单的). However, I 10 to talk to everyone I met and went out with them at weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 1 ．A．I B．my C．me 2 ．A．there B．these C．those 3 ．A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t 4 ．A．how B．what C．when 5 ．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 6 ．A．with B．in C．for 7 ．A．get B．getting C．to get 8 ．A．much B．more C．most 9 ．A．are B．were C．will be 10 ．A．try B．tried C．tries 题型二 语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 We all know English is very important to us. However, different people have different ways to learn it. Here are some kids’ 1 (experience) of English learning. Let’s have a look. Li Nan 2 (move) to New York in 2017 and she has been there for three years. She joined a language club 3 started talking with others in English. So far, she 4 (make) a lot of friends in the club. They have helped her a lot 5 her English. John likes music and he thinks listening to music is 6 (use) for English learning. Taylor Swift is his favorite 7 (sing). He has already learned three songs of her. Jessica thinks reading is 8 good way to improve her English. She has already read a lot of books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and so on. In her opinion, reading gives her a good chance to know about the world. What’s more, she has improved 9 (she) vocabulary through reading. As we can see, there are different ways of learning English. We have to 10 (choose) a proper way and keep on learning English. After all, learning is a lifelong journey. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ $$