Unit 1 Life Choices 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I felt I was doing well and my ________ (confident) began to grow. 【答案】confidence 【详解】my后需要名词形式，confident的派生名词是confidence（信心） 2．She was unable to attend because of the ________ (press) of work. 【答案】pressure 【详解】the和of work之间需名词，press的派生名词是pressure（压力），构成短语pressure of work（工作压力）。 3．It can take many years to recover ______ the death of a loved one. 【答案】from 【详解】recover from是固定搭配，意为“从……中恢复”。 4．I'm ready to do all those things which are more ______ (challenge)． 【答案】challenging 【详解】more后接形容词比较级，challenge的形容词形式是challenging（有挑战性的）。 5．Meetings are scheduled ________ (take) place all over the country. 【答案】to take 【详解】scheduled to do表示“计划做某事”，不定式表目的。 6．You must collect enough materials previous ________ your writing. 【答案】to 【详解】previous to是复合介词，相当于before（在……之前），后接名词your writing。 7．________ (fortunate) , the holiday did not live up to our expectations. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】逗号前需副词作评注性状语，fortunate的副词形式是unfortunately（不幸地），首字母大写。 8．Compared with my previous job, my new job is less ________ (stress). 【答案】stressful 【详解】less后接形容词原级，stress的形容词是stressful（有压力的）。 9．She bought an apartment at the top of the building two months ________ (previous)． 【答案】previously 【详解】two months previously中，previously作副词，意为“之前”，符合时间表达习惯（= two months earlier）。 10．Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (challenge) faced by scientists. 【答案】challenges 【详解】one of the greatest后接名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges（挑战）。 11．________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句首需目的状语，表示"为了学习中国文化"，用不定式 ​​to learn​​（= in order to learn）。 12．________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 【答案】To catch 【详解】句首表目的"为了赶早班飞机"，直接用不定式 ​​To catch​​（= so as to catch）。 13．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ (explore) society for real­life experience. 【答案】to explore 【详解】opportunity（机会）后固定接不定式作定语，即 ​​opportunity to do sth​​（探索社会的机会）。 14．Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay) away. 【答案】to stay 【详解】warning（警告）后接不定式作后置定语，​​a warning to do sth​​（让其他鸟远离的警告）。 15．If there's a lot of work ________ (do), I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. 【答案】to do 【详解】work（工作）后接不定式作定语，​​work to do​​（待完成的工作），表示"有很多要完成的工作"。 16．We were astonished ________ (find) the temple still in its original condition. 【答案】to find 【详解】astonished（惊讶的）属于"情绪形容词"，后接 ​​to do​​ 表示原因（因发现...而惊讶）。 17．Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 【答案】to permit 【详解】permit的被动语态后接不定式，​​be permitted to do sth​​（被允许携带行李）。 18．He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion. 【答案】to have 【详解】whether引导主语从句时，若从句中缺主语/宾语，可简化为 ​​whether to do​​（讨论是否要野餐）。 19．She spoke very ________ (frank) about her experiences. 【答案】frankly 【详解】空格位于动词“spoke”之前，且被副词“very”修饰，需填入副词形式。形容词“frank”变为副词需加后缀“-ly”，故填 ​​frankly​​（坦率地）。 20．As soon as the cake is done, remove it ________ the oven (烤箱)． 【答案】from 【详解】动词“remove”与“from”构成固定搭配 ​​remove...from...​​（从……移除）。句意为“蛋糕烤好后从烤箱取出”，故填 ​​from​​。 21．The expert devoted himself ________ (entire) to the research. 【答案】entirely 【详解】空格位于动词短语“devoted himself”之后，需副词修饰动词“devoted”。形容词“entire”变为副词加“-ly”，故填 ​​entirely​​（完全地）。 22．If you feel stressed, you'd better seek ________ (profession) advice from experts. 【答案】professional 【详解】空格位于名词“advice”之前，需形容词作定语修饰名词。名词“profession”变为形容词加后缀“-al”，故填 ​​professional​​（专业的）。 23．He has a lot of good qualities but being ________ (organise) isn't one of them. 【答案】organised 【详解】句意转折：“他有很多优点，但有条理不是其中之一”。形容词“organise”（有条理的）变为过去分词形式（表状态），故填 ​​organised​​（有条理的）。 24．It is ________ (absolute) impossible for me to run such a long distance. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】空格位于形容词“impossible”之前，需副词修饰形容词。形容词“absolute”变为副词加“-ly”，故填 ​​absolutely​​（绝对地）。 25．The volunteer was seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort. 【答案】sufffering 【详解】逗号后无连词，需非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语“volunteer”与“suffer”是主动关系，且“suffer”与谓语“was ill”同时发生，故用现在分词 ​​suffering​​（遭受）。 26．She's been feeling very ________ (stress) since she started her new job in the media. 【答案】stressed 【详解】空格位于系动词“feeling”后作表语，需形容词描述主语状态。名词“stress”可变为过去分词“stressed”，表“感到有压力的”，故填 ​​stressed​​（压力大的）。 27．I ran too fast ________ (notice) where I was going. 【答案】to notice 【详解】考查不定式作结果状语（表意外）。“跑太快”导致“没注意到目的地”，用 ​​too...to​​ 结构（太…而不能），填 ​​to notice​​。 28．Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still a good place ________ (live in)． 【答案】to live in 【详解】不定式作后置定语修饰名词。固定结构 ​​a good place to live in​​（适合居住的地方），介词 ​​in​​ 不可省略（live in +地点）。 29．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home. 【答案】to bring 【详解】形容词后接不定式表倾向。结构 ​​be (un)likely to do​​（（不）可能做某事），填 ​​to bring​​。 30．The lost child desired nothing but ________ (go) home. 【答案】to go 【详解】​​but​​ 后不定式符号规则。前有实义动词 ​​desired​​，​​but​​ 后接带 ​​to​​ 不定式 ​​to go​​（若前有 ​​do/did​​，则省 ​​to​​）。 31．Tom kept silent about the accident so as ________ (not lose) his job. 【答案】not to lose 【详解】不定式否定式表目的。​​so as not to do​​（为了不…），否定词 ​​not​​ 置于 ​​to​​ 前 32．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 【答案】to create 【详解】不定式表目的。​​combine...to create​​（结合…以创造），动作有明确目的性。 33．________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 【答案】To make 【详解】句首不定式作目的状语。​​To make it easier​​（为使更容易），逻辑主语需与主句一致（​​you​​能执行此动作）。 34．I was surprised ________ (watch) him eat so quickly. 【答案】to watch 【详解】情绪形容词后接不定式表原因。​​surprised to do​​（因看到…而惊讶），不定式说明惊讶原因。 35．Paul did nothing but ________ (play) all day long. Now we cannot do anything but ________ (wait) for him here. 【答案】play; wait 【详解】​​but​​ 后不定式省略规则。前空：​​did nothing but play​​（前有 ​​did​​，​​but​​ 后省 ​​to​​ 用原形）后空：​​cannot do anything but wait​​（前有 ​​do​​，省 ​​to​​） 36．To play fair is as important as ________ (play) well. 【答案】to play 【详解】并列结构对称性。​​as important as to play well​​，​​to play well​​ 与 ​​to play fair​​ 动名词形式并列（比较对象需语法一致） 37．Don't get ________ (excite) about such a little matter. 【答案】excited 【详解】过去分词表主观感受。​​get excited​​（感到兴奋），修饰人用 ​​-ed​​ 形式。 38．We are all ________ (worry) about this ________ (worry) situation. 【答案】worried; worrying 【详解】​​解析​​：区分 ​​-ed​​（人感受）与 ​​-ing​​（物特性）。are worried​​（我们感到担忧），worrying situation​​（令人担忧的局面） 39．You'll find the movie very ________ (bore). I nearly fell asleep when I saw it. 【答案】boring 【详解】现在分词表客观属性。​​find the movie boring​​（认为电影无聊），修饰物用 ​​-ing​​ 形式。 40．The young lady is very ________ (please) with her beautiful dress. 【答案】pleased 【详解】过去分词表主观状态。​​be pleased with​​（对…满意），修饰人。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The measures will improve the ________ (质量) of the water in the river. 2．In order to achieve the learning goal, we should ________ (复习) our lessons and update our knowledge from time to time. 3．We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is ________ (肯定地) high. 4．The city ________ (生活方式) seems to suit her—she's certainly looking very well. 5．She often buys computer hardware and some ________ (必需品) on the Internet. 6．There are ________ (各种各样的) teen magazines in the bookstore. 7．Come and see me whenever it is ________ (方便的) for you. 8．The house is only a very short ________ (距离) from the sea. 9．Many students are ________ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments. 10．You can't judge a book by its cover, as the old ______ (格言) goes. 11．He held a senior ________ (职位) in a large company. 12．I'd like to go and relax in a café downtown to ________ (减少) my tension and stress. 13．He was ________ (紧张的) before he gave his lecture. 14．I work ________ (在城镇商业中心区), but I live in the suburbs. 15．The ________ (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 16．The company has not been entirely________ (坦诚的) with its workers. 17．They planned to reduce staff and ________ (从而) to cut costs. 18．They have decided to ________ (组织) an activity of voluntary tree­planting. 19．I knew the job would be stressful, but I had no idea to what ________ (程度)． 20．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to ________ (移走) some of them. 【答案】1．quality　2.revise　3.definitely　4.lifestyle　5.necessities 6．various　7.convenient　8.distance　9.voluntary　10.saying 11．position　12.reduce　13.stressed　14.downtown　15.function 16．frank　17.thus　18.organise　19.extent　20.remove 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．完全没想到，那出戏大受欢迎。(against all expectations) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。(recover from) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我们有信心，这项工作能够按时完成。(confidence, on schedule) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．总的说来，我觉得你做得很不错。(all in all) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。(meet the challenges of) ________________________________________________________________________ 6．On a clear day you can see the temple ________________________ (在远处)． 7．Students are all put in different groups ________________ (根据) their ability. 8．You will have to work hard to ________________________ (达到你的目标)． 9．His daughters visited him ________________________________ (不时) when he was ill. 10．The team are working hard to analyze the problem ____________________ (以便) they can find the best solution. 11．________________________________ (常言道)，“Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.” 12．The girl couldn't entirely remove her tension ________________ (由于) fear. 13．I decided to ________________ (寻求帮助) to get me over the worst. 14．In modern society, most people are ________________ (承受) the stress of work, study and life. 15．________________________ (坦率地说)，I never expected to receive such a gorgeous present. 16．You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________________________ (换句话说)，you stole it. 17．对我们来说多运动是有益的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 18．我发现很难和他相处好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19．因特网使我们能够在家里工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20．他对自己的考试成绩感到很失望。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Against all expectations, the play was greatly welcomed. 2. It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 3. We have confidence that the job will be completed on schedule. 4. All in all, I think you've done very well. 5. The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. 6. in the distance　 7. according to　 8. achieve your aim/goal/target　 9. from time to time　 10. so that　 11. As the saying goes 12. due to/owing to　 13. seek help　 14. suffering from　 15. To be frank　 16. In other words 17. It is beneficial for us to take more exercise. 18. I find it hard to get on well with him. 19. The Internet makes it possible for us to work at home. 20. He is disappointed at his exam results. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I felt I was doing well and my ________ (confident) began to grow. 2．She was unable to attend because of the ________ (press) of work. 3．It can take many years to recover ______ the death of a loved one. 4．I'm ready to do all those things which are more ______ (challenge)． 5．Meetings are scheduled ________ (take) place all over the country. 6．You must collect enough materials previous ________ your writing. 7．________ (fortunate) , the holiday did not live up to our expectations. 8．Compared with my previous job, my new job is less ________ (stress). 9．She bought an apartment at the top of the building two months ________ (previous)． 10．Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (challenge) faced by scientists. 11．________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 12．________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 13．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ (explore) society for real­life experience. 14．Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay) away. 15．If there's a lot of work ________ (do), I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. 16．We were astonished ________ (find) the temple still in its original condition. 17．Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 18．He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion. 19．She spoke very ________ (frank) about her experiences. 20．As soon as the cake is done, remove it ________ the oven (烤箱)． 21．The expert devoted himself ________ (entire) to the research. 22．If you feel stressed, you'd better seek ________ (profession) advice from experts. 23．He has a lot of good qualities but being ________ (organise) isn't one of them. 24．It is ________ (absolute) impossible for me to run such a long distance. 25．The volunteer was seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort. 26．She's been feeling very ________ (stress) since she started her new job in the media. 27．I ran too fast ________ (notice) where I was going. 28．Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still a good place ________ (live in)． 29．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home. 30．The lost child desired nothing but ________ (go) home. 31．Tom kept silent about the accident so as ________ (not lose) his job. 32．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 33．________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 34．I was surprised ________ (watch) him eat so quickly. 35．Paul did nothing but ________ (play) all day long. Now we cannot do anything but ________ (wait) for him here. 36．To play fair is as important as ________ (play) well. 37．Don't get ________ (excite) about such a little matter. 38．We are all ________ (worry) about this ________ (worry) situation. 39．You'll find the movie very ________ (bore). I nearly fell asleep when I saw it. 40．The young lady is very ________ (please) with her beautiful dress. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The measures will improve the ________ (质量) of the water in the river. 2．In order to achieve the learning goal, we should ________ (复习) our lessons and update our knowledge from time to time. 3．We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is ________ (肯定地) high. 4．The city ________ (生活方式) seems to suit her—she's certainly looking very well. 5．She often buys computer hardware and some ________ (必需品) on the Internet. 6．There are ________ (各种各样的) teen magazines in the bookstore. 7．Come and see me whenever it is ________ (方便的) for you. 8．The house is only a very short ________ (距离) from the sea. 9．Many students are ________ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments. 10．You can't judge a book by its cover, as the old ______ (格言) goes. 11．He held a senior ________ (职位) in a large company. 12．I'd like to go and relax in a café downtown to ________ (减少) my tension and stress. 13．He was ________ (紧张的) before he gave his lecture. 14．I work ________ (在城镇商业中心区), but I live in the suburbs. 15．The ________ (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 16．The company has not been entirely________ (坦诚的) with its workers. 17．They planned to reduce staff and ________ (从而) to cut costs. 18．They have decided to ________ (组织) an activity of voluntary tree­planting. 19．I knew the job would be stressful, but I had no idea to what ________ (程度)． 20．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to ________ (移走) some of them. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．完全没想到，那出戏大受欢迎。(against all expectations) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。(recover from) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我们有信心，这项工作能够按时完成。(confidence, on schedule) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．总的说来，我觉得你做得很不错。(all in all) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。(meet the challenges of) ________________________________________________________________________ 6．On a clear day you can see the temple ________________________ (在远处)． 7．Students are all put in different groups ________________ (根据) their ability. 8．You will have to work hard to ________________________ (达到你的目标)． 9．His daughters visited him ________________________________ (不时) when he was ill. 10．The team are working hard to analyze the problem ____________________ (以便) they can find the best solution. 11．________________________________ (常言道)，“Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.” 12．The girl couldn't entirely remove her tension ________________ (由于) fear. 13．I decided to ________________ (寻求帮助) to get me over the worst. 14．In modern society, most people are ________________ (承受) the stress of work, study and life. 15．________________________ (坦率地说)，I never expected to receive such a gorgeous present. 16．You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________________________ (换句话说)，you stole it. 17．对我们来说多运动是有益的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 18．我发现很难和他相处好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19．因特网使我们能够在家里工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20．他对自己的考试成绩感到很失望。 ________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$