高效作业20 单元小测-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业20 　单元小测(见学生用书P239) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1． I am dying to study English well，because mastering__ English means I can see the world through a new window. 2．He is highly praised for winning the first gold medal__ in the Olympic Games. 3．Tom had no strength__ left to move his feet and he had to stop for a rest. 4．The teacher stressed/stresses__ again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story. 5． The letter contains a number of typing errors__．You'd better correct them right away. 6．With a silent, __graceful__(优雅的) dive，she disappeared beneath the surface of the lake. 7．After many years of repair, the palace has been restored to its former __glory__(辉煌). 8．To be a world __champion__ (冠军) is his dream as an athlete. 9．He showed great courage and __determination__ (决心) in the face of difficulties. 10．The boat's __captain__(船长) is missing.It is assumed that he might be dead. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I was __sweating__(sweat) a lot despite the air conditioning. 2．He hopes that his sons can become strong and __athletic__(athlete). 3．If you want to lose weight, I recommend doing some __jogging__ (jog) every morning. 4．Actually, everyone wrestles with(与……作斗争) self－doubt and feels like __a__ failure at times. 5．Parents are __positively__(positive) encouraged to have more conversations with the teenagers whenever possible. 6．As we can see, the youth today are under too much stress in this __competitive__(compete) world. 7．He isn't really angry—he's just__pretending__ (pretend). 8． When __compared__(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 9． Despite the __injury__(injure) to his left knee, he didn't give up the match. 10．You're not allowed to look at the answers—that's__cheating__(cheat). Ⅲ.短语填空 1．Whenever we are in trouble, we must never__lose__heart__(丧失信心), but remain positive. 2．They used to be good friends. But now their friendship is __falling__apart__(破裂). 3．She looks much slimmer than ever before, and that's because she __works__out__ (锻炼)for an hour every morning. 4．Tom failed twice in the computer test. Luckily, he __made__it__(成功做到) this time. 5．Maybe a piece of bad information did __lead__to__ (导致) the death of millions of people. 6．Warm up some chicken soup for him and __make__sure__ (确保) he drinks plenty of water. 7．There's a library in town and I go there __now__and__then__(有时；偶尔), usually at weekends. 8． If you want to keep healthy, my advice for you is to __cut__out__(戒除) alcohol(酒). 9． On the face of it that seems to __make__sense__(讲得通). But the figures don't add up. 10． Technology today is __making__a__great/big__difference__(有很大影响) to our lives. Ⅳ.写作佳句 1．是因为她身体不好我们才不许她去乡下。(it is．..that强调句) __It__was__because__of__her__poor__health__that__ we did not permit her to go to the countryside. 2．当中国队正在准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(when引导时间状语从句) __When__the__Chinese__team__was__preparing__for__ the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 3．无论如何一个人应该有一个梦想，即使这个梦想似乎不可能实现。 Anyhow one should have a dream, __even__if/though__the__dream__seems__impossible__to__come__true__． 4．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(the secret to sth is．..) Jordan says that __the__secret__to__his__success__is__learning__from__his__failures__． 5．你越锻炼，你就会变得越健康。(work out) __The__more__you__work__out,__the__healthier__you__will__become__． [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2024·仙居中学高一检测A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”． The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realised running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoelaces became untied.So I stopped to readjust(重新调整).Not the start I wanted! At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！” By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt severely.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！And I got a medal.Actually，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”． (　C　)1．Why did the author refer to his experience in the 7th year in school? A．To share a funny story. B．To share his precious old days. C．To show his inability in sports then. D．To express his thanks to the teacher. (　B　)2．What happened to the author at last during his first marathon? A．He walked to the end. B．He made it to the end. C．He quit running halfway. D．He was awarded the first prize. (　A　)3．Which words can best describe the author? A．Strong－minded and brave. B．Confident and learned. C．Outgoing and dependent. D．Courageous and humorous. (　D　)4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．One is never too old to learn. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．The secret to success lies in family support. D．Success can be gained with a great effort of will. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在第一次马拉松比赛之前脚踝受伤，但仍坚持带伤完成比赛的故事。 1．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first PE class，the teacher required us to run laps and hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’．(我记得我上七年级的时候。在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈和打垒球。我都做得不好。后来他告诉我，我‘不擅长运动’。)”可推断出，作者引用他七年级的经历来证明他当时不擅长体育。故选C。 2．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.(我是最后到达终点的选手之一。)”可知，作者最后凭着坚强的意志跑完了第一次马拉松比赛。故选B。 3．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.(在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心继续前进。)”且结合第二段的举例，老师说作者不擅长运动，以及下文提到作者带着脚伤坚持完成比赛可推断出，作者是意志坚强且勇敢的。故选A。 4．D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己虽受伤但仍坚持跑完马拉松这件事告诉我们，成功是可以通过不懈努力获得的。故选D。 Ⅵ. 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. 1．__F__ Here are some reasons that you'll find comforting. Kids used to hang out around the town; now with electronic products becoming more popular，they just sit at home. 2．__G__ In this case, they'll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they'll find useful later in life. 3．__C__ Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. What's more, these days, it's becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practise, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may say “but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team”. 4．__A__ There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out other “for－fun” clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you're sure to find something your teens will enjoy. Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. 5．__E__ A．Take it easy. B．Take your chance. C．Sports help address teens' overweight. D．Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports? E．So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? F．However, there are other benefits your teens don't realise. G．Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialise. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了青少年参加体育运动的好处。 1．F　根据上文“Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular.(许多高中的青少年都想参加体育运动，因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎。)” 和下文提到参加体育活动带来的其他好处可知，F项“然而，还有其他好处是你的孩子没有意识到的。”承上启下，运动不仅会让青少年受欢迎，还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处。故选F。 2．G　根据上文“Kids used to hang out around the town; now with electronic products becoming more popular, they just sit at home.(孩子们过去常在城里闲逛；现在随着电子产品变得更受欢迎，他们只是坐在家里。)”可知，G项“然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机会。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 3．C　根据下文“Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.(参加团队运动有助于青少年进行一些锻炼，以减肥或保持身材。)” 可知，C项“运动有助于解决青少年肥胖问题。”能够概括本段主旨，选项中的overweight为关键词。故选C。 4．A　根据上文“You may say ‘but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team’．(你可能会说‘但我的孩子还不够优秀，不能加入他们的校队’。)”和下文介绍的解决办法可知， A项“别担心。”承接上文，针对家长的焦虑，作者劝慰家长“别担心”，且能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 5．E　根据上文“Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college.(运动是青少年走出家门、行动起来、交朋友，甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法。)” 可知，E项“那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024·莆田一中高一检测A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively. The Village Basketball Association, 1．__based__(base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”， Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 2．__a__ whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 3．__for__ cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and traditional Miao－style silver headdresses. The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 4．__excitement__(excite) among spectators(观众). However, none of the 20，000 spectators 5．__who/that__ made their way to the year's final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 6．__to__enjoy__(enjoy) the game in creative ways. According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 7．__dating__(date) back to 1930s. Annual games 8．__are__held__(hold) during the region's Miao ethnic harvest festival in the 9．__fifth__(five) month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, had a total of 176 participating teams from the 10．__various__(variety) farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5，000 grassroots games. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了贵州省乡村篮球联赛的历史和特点等。 1．based　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为is，因此空格处为非谓语动词。The Village Basketball Association和base之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填based。 2．a　考查冠词。generation是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，其前应用不定冠词，且whole以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．for　考查介词。固定搭配compete for意为“为争夺某物而比赛”。故填for。 4．excitement　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处与and前的emotion为并列关系，所以空格处用名词作宾语。故填excitement。 5．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词spectators指人，因此用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 6．to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配sb be welcome to do sth意为“欢迎某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。 7．dating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，history和date之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填dating。 8．are held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，比赛是被举行，应用被动语态，主语games为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填are held。 9．fifth　考查序数词。空格处表示“第五”，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 10．various　考查形容词。空格处用形容词修饰名词短语farming villages，作定语。故填various。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$