高效作业14 Period Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业14 [Period Ⅳ Reading for Writin

 

[语言基础巩固]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．A statue__ has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birth.

2．You really can't __comment__(评论) easily till you know all the facts and get the whole truth.

3．My sight__ is failing. I should take care of my eyes.

4．For centuries the __tomb__(坟墓) lay quiet until, by chance, it was discovered by two miners.

5．Building at the site was stopped after some pots were __unearthed__(挖掘) earlier this month.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．We are waiting for your helpful __comments__(comment) and suggestions.

2．Inspired by his words，I couldn't wait __to__start__ (start) my journey to the mountain.

3．The rain lasted for a whole week, __causing__(cause) great damage to the crops.

4．I find it __unbelievable__(believe) that people can accept this sort of rude behaviour.

5．It was __amazing__(amaze) that my mother managed to bring up three children on less than thirty dollars a week.

Ⅲ.短语填空

1．I really don't know anything, so I can hardly __comment__on/upon或make__comments__on/about__(对……作出评论) it.

2．I hear that Thailand is a good country to __go__sightseeing__ (观光旅行).

3．The area __is__known__as__(作为……而闻名) a green tea producing place, where many people pay a visit every year.

4．All the students just __can't__wait__to__(迫不及待) know the result of the exam.

5．Mike wants to see you in his office __right__away__(立刻，马上).

Ⅳ.写作佳句

1．直到失去了健康，人才知道健康的价值。(until )

__No__one__ knows the value of health __until__ he loses it.

2．博物馆里有这么多伟大的艺术作品，真令人惊奇。(amazing)

__It's__amazing__that__ there're so many great artworks in the museum.

3．她经常撒谎，导致我不相信她的任何话了。(lead sb to．..；distrust)

Her constant lying __led__me__to__distrust__ everything she said.

4．我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地约16 410平方千米。(locate)

Our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city __with__a__long__history__，__covering__ an area of about 16，410 square kilometres.

[话题语篇提升]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thanks to its cold environment, Antarctica (南极洲) remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists. Now, a new study shows that the visitors may be

bringing harmful bacteria (细菌) which could reduce the area's native bird population.

Microbiologist Marta Cerdà－Cuéllar and some workmates decided to examine samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.

It took the scientists four years, from 2008 to 2011, to collect waste samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.

“While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission(传播), it's hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue to transmit pathogens (病原体)，” said Kyle Elliott.

Experts, including González－Solís, believe the only way to prevent the destruction of the birds, is to introduce stricter regulations(法规) or, at least, obey the ones already in place. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste back home to protect the original environment, the regulation is rarely obeyed. Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon as possible.

(　A　)1．What can be said about scientists finding the waste from the birds?

A．This was not an easy task.

B．This proved their conclusion.

C．Their tempers contributed a lot.

D．They found polluted human bacteria.

(　B　)2．How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentioning reducing tourism?

A．Hopeful.　　　　　　B．Difficult.

C．Possible.    D．Delighted.

(　B　)3．What's the author's suggestions on protecting Antarctic birds?

A．Make new strict rules.

B．Take measures as soon as possible.

C．Quit the Antarctic Treaty

D．Encourage officials to strengthen cooperation.

(　D　)4．In which part of a newspaper is this text probably found?

A．Technology.    B．Life.

C．Art.    D．Science.

【语篇解读】自20世纪90年代以来，越来越多的游客开始前往南极洲旅游。然而，一项新研究表明，游客可能会带来有害细菌，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定。作者希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类。

1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.(为了确保粪便不被污染，科学家们不得不从鸟类身上收集它。这不是一件容易的事。如果他们一开始就没抓到贼鸥，那这种鸟就再也不会靠近了。)”可知，科学家从鸟类的身上收集粪便不是一件容易的事。故选A。

2．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中Kyle Elliott说的话“While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission(传播), it's hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at