高效作业12 Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业12 [Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking](见学生用书P223)

[语言基础巩固]

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1．We admire__ the scientist for he has made great contributions to our country.

2．As we all know, the Internet is a useful source__ of information.

3．Both English and French are official__ languages of Canada.

4．At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their holiday destination__．

5．We forgot to exchange telephone numbers, so now we can't contact__ each other.

6．People used to think the earth was __flat__(扁平的), which turned out to be wrong.

7．Everyone is __unique__(独特的)，which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.

8．He went up the garden __path__(小路) to knock on the door.

9．At first he studied __architecture__(建筑学), but later he switched to geology.

10．The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our __brochure__ (资料手册).

11． As a __soldier__(军人), he obeyed orders and showed selfless devotion to duty.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．What made us disappointed was that our __flight__(fly) was put off because of the terrible storm.

2．The price for the trip doesn't include __accommodation__ (accommodate) and transportation.

3．We stood on the top of the tower, __admiring__(admire) the beautiful view of the whole city.

4．He turned the corner a little too fast, __narrowly__(narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road.

5．The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn't __powerful__(power) enough.

6．It was last night __that__ I met Mary on my way home.

7．Many different __civilisations__(civilise) have left their mark on the country and its culture.

8．__Hiking__(hike), fishing, skiing, and mountain climbing hold great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.

9．I haven't seen her for many years, and she has changed beyond __recognition__(recognise).

10．The statue __was__transported__(transport) to London last month.

Ⅲ.短语填空

1．When Mr Smith arrived in New York, he refused to meet with anyone __other__than__(除……以外) his best friend, Mr White.

2．All attempts to__take__control__of__(控制) the spread of the disease failed because of the bad weather in that area.

3．He has admitted his mistakes and promised to __make__up__(弥补) the loss.

4．We can't play football in the rain. We can't __go__hiking__(去远足), either.

5．For more brochures about other __package__tours__(包价旅游) around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.

6．You can travel around with the help of a local guide, enjoying the plants and animals __unique__to__(……独有的) the rainforest.

7．He is either in the lab or __on__the__way__to__(在去……的路上) the lab.

8．The chopsticks __are__made__of__(由……做成) bamboo and they are quite handy.

9．When you set foot in the garden, you'll __be__amazed__at/by__(对……感到惊讶) the beautiful landscape.

10．Everyone is aiming high to achieve something big, not realising that life __is__made__up__of__(由……组成)many little things.

Ⅳ.写作佳句

1．决定你成功的不是你的智力，而是你的努力。

__It__is__ your efforts not your intelligence __that__determine__your__success__．

2．我会提前通知你所有的安排，以便你能做好准备。

I will inform you of all the arrangements in advance__so__that__you__can__get__well__prepared__．

3．出去旅行，发现新事物，尝试不同的食物，享受自然之美。

Go out to travel, discover new things，__try__different__foods__and__enjoy__the__beauty__of__nature__．

4．我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。

Into the dark room __walked__my__friend__， who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”．

5．当我们在电视上看到国旗升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。

We all felt very proud __as__we__watched__the__national__flag__rising__ on TV.

[话题语篇提升]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024·金华一中高一检测Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.

And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.

Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.

Although travel is often just for recreation,__it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.

We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live

isn't necessarily the best.

(　B　)1．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ________．

A．explain how the Silk Road was founded

B．present travel as an amazing experience

C．show how the way people travel has changed

D．describe important cultural exchanges in history

(　B　)2．What does the author mean by saying “the best travel is when it's for the first time” in Paragraph 3?

A．One's first trip is usually the most challenging.

B．No other trip is better than one's first trip.

C．There is always much to learn on one's first trip.

D．People usually make better preparations for their first trip.

(　A　)3．What does the underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Fun.　　　　　　B．Risk.

C．Learning.    D．Knowledge.

(　C　)4．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ________．

A．travelling should be included in formal education

B．travelling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle

C．foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world

D．foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home

【语篇解读】文章介绍了旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历，人们在旅行的同时不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是可以学习。

1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知，文章开篇提出：旅行是人类拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一，接着举了马可·波罗和张骞的例子来说明开篇提出的观点，因此作者用这两个例子是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的经历。故选B。

2．B　句意猜测题。第三段中先指出“That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time.”根据本段中的“they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们可能在电视上看过无数次自由女神像、白宫和其他所有著名景点。但这些都比不上飞机着陆时从窗口向外眺望，真实的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的激动心情。)”可推断出，作者说“the best travel is when it's for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B。

3．A　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这些都比不上飞机着陆时从窗口向外眺望，真实的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的激动心情。)”可推断出，画线词所在句是说虽然旅游通常很有趣，但也有教育意义。因此recreation的意思是“有趣”。故选A。

4．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.(我们可能不知道我们在接受教育，但我们仍然在接受。)”和最后一段中的“But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom.(这种学习是发生在世界这所学校，不是教室。)”可知，A项与原文内容不符。根据文章最后一句“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that