高效作业11 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Listening and Talking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业11 [Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking] (见学生用书P221) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'm trying to arrange__ my work beforehand so that I can have a couple of days off next week. 2．No Westerner could visit the country without a passport and a visa__． 3．We're leaving early tomorrow morning, so you'd better pack__ your clothes into suitcases or bags tonight. 4．It amazes__ me how you can put up with living in such a house.It's so dirty. 5．The teacher made a request__ that all the homework be handed in before class. 6．What's your view__ on this problem? Feel free to voice your opinion and make some comments. 7．You'll need some cash in that country, but you can also use your credit__ card. 8．You should always check__ your oil, water, and tyres before driving your car for a long trip. 9．We visited an ancient ruined __castle__(城堡) overlooking the sea. 10．How much __rent__(租金) do you pay for this two－storey house? 11． Any change in tourism could have a serious effect on the local __economy__(经济). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It was __amazing__(amaze) that he should have survived the big fire. 2．You'd better apply some medicine __to__ your wound right away. 3．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __of__ dogs, seven to be exact. 4．Air pollution is an __extremely__(extreme) serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal with it. 5．They are so busy that they have no time to make __arrangements__(arrange) for the activity. 6．Seeing such a terrible mess, she was wide－eyed in __amazement__(amaze). 7．During peak periods，__reservations__(reserve) are difficult to make at some of the hotels. 8． The course is popular—it has five__applicants__ (apply) for every place. 9．The teacher sang an English song __at__ the request of the students. 10．When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had__a__ good view of the whole town. 11．How would you like to pay the bill, __by__ credit card or in cash? 12．The new policy didn't bring the hoped－for(所希望的) __economic__(economy) recovery. Ⅲ.短语填空 1．He was told to __pack__up__(收拾) all of his letters and personal belongings. 2．I've__applied__for__(申请) a new job with the local newspaper and I am waiting for the result. 3．She tours around and gives frequent performances, both __at__home__and__abroad__(国内外). 4．I will __arrange__for__(安排) someone to pick you up at the airport and take you around. 5．You'd __be__amazed__at__(对……感到惊奇的) the difference the video can make to your attitude to life. 6．In this way they can better __apply__ theory __to__(把……运用到) practice. 7．I have __made__reservations/a__reservation__for__(预订) a table for two by the window at the grandest hotel in our city. 8．Guests should __check__out__(结账离开) of their rooms by noon. 9．Don't talk about it__in__detail__(详细地).Just tell me the result in brief. 10．They have __a__good__view__of__ (很好的视野) the hill from their window. Ⅳ.写作佳句 1．他收拾好所有的行李，带着女儿去徒步旅行了。(pack) With__all__his__luggage__packed__(up)__， he took his daughter on a hiking trip. 2．游客们会惊讶地发现东西方文化在这里融合得这么好。(amaze) Tourists will __be__amazed__to__find__ that Eastern and Western cultures mix so well here. 3．所有注册这门课的学生被要求在本周五之前交论文。(request) __It__is__requested__that__ all the students registering for the course (should) hand in the paper before this Friday. [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are so many interesting and different cultures around the world. Each comes with its own customs, traditions, and world views. Through travel, we're able to broaden our minds by seeing how others live and think differently. Join us to take a look through some of the most unique and beautiful cultures in the world. The Himba This native group live mainly in Northern Namibia with a semi－nomadic(半游牧的) lifestyle. Visually remarkable, with red skin and hair, fancy jewellery, and goat－hide clothing, this community is one of the most unique cultures found around the world. Their way of life is still preserved today, as they live in remote villages separate from the rest of Namibian society. The Berbers The Berbers are children of the pre－Arab population in North Africa, who lived across several countries but mainly settled in Morocco. They're famous worldwide for their artistic heritage in pottery (陶器) and design. On our Best of Morocco tour, you'll drink Berber tea with locals in a traditional Nomad house in Dades Valley. The Rajasthani People Rajasthani culture is the combination of energy, beauty and civilisation. Traditionally known as the “Land of Kings”， this part of India is rich and abundant in resources, attracting visitors worldwide with its magical architecture, joyous folk dances and impressive colour schemes. On the Classical India with Nepal tour, you'll visit one of Rajasthan's famous coloured cities—Jaipur, or “the pink city”. The Bedouin People The Bedouin people are desert－living nomadic people living in several countries in North Africa, the Middle Eastern deserts and Arabian peninsula. They are Arab－speaking and tribal, with a deep connection to the desert. Even their name, “Bedouin”， means “desert－dweller”. Have tea under the stars in the Jordanian desert with Bedouin locals on the Jordan Experience tour. (　A　)1．What are the Berbers famous for? A．The artistic heritage. B．Their preserved lifestyle. C．Their unique appearance. D．The traditional Berber tea. (　D　)2．Which group of people live in desert? A．The Himba. B．The Berbers. C．The Rajasthani people. D．The Bedouin people. (　A　)3．What is the text intended to do? A．Promote the travel projects. B．Prove the importance of travel. C．Compare the unique cultures. D．Introduce different cultures. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个独特的文化群体的相关情况。 1．A　细节理解题。根据 The Berbers中的 “They're famous worldwide for their artistic heritage in pottery(陶器) and design.(他们以陶器和设计方面的艺术遗产而闻名世界。)”可知，柏柏尔人因他们在陶器和艺术设计方面的艺术遗产而闻名于世。故选A。 2．D　细节理解题。根据The Bedouin People中的“The Bedouin people are desert－living nomadic people living in several countries in North Africa, the Middle Eastern deserts and Arabian peninsula. They are Arab－speaking and tribal, with a deep connection to the desert.(贝都因人是生活在沙漠中的游牧民族，生活在北非、中东沙漠和阿拉伯半岛的几个国家。他们是讲阿拉伯语的部落，与沙漠有着深厚的联系。)”可知，贝都因人生活在沙漠里。故选D。 3．A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Join us to take a look through some of the most unique and beautiful cultures in the world.(和我们一起来看看世界上最独特、最美丽的文化。)”可推断，此文的写作目的是吸引人们通过旅行去探索独特且美丽的文化，即推广旅游项目。故选A。 B 2024·台州中学高一检测When photographer Birte Kaufmann was on a trip with friends in the Irish countryside, she met Irish Travellers. How could she dig deeper into their culture, Kaufmann wondered. She made plans to photograph them. A nomadic group, the Irish Travellers have lived on the margins(边缘) of mainstream Irish society for centuries. Efforts have been made to bring the community into mainstream culture by settling(安置) them into government housing and enforcing school attendance. But even living among “settled people”， they face ongoing unfair treatment. To get access to the community, Kaufmann first asked for help from human rights groups, but failed. Then she decided to do it the hard way. On her next trip to Ireland, she simply went to the community. A young woman came up, speaking poor English. Kaufmann decided to lay her cards on the table. “I told her that I knew who they were and was interested in how they lived，” says Kaufmann. “The woman was totally surprised, but finally her family invited me for a cup of tea. I asked them if I could stay with them，” says Kaufmann. “They laughed, as if to say, ‘Yeah, right.’” One of the family members—a young mother who took a particular shine to Kaufmann—began teaching her Gammon, their unwritten language. “She tried to teach me words to say if the men are being rude，” Kaufmann says. “She tried to make me feel more comfortable.” The men gradually accepted Kaufmann and allowed her to photograph them. She was able to photograph them as an observer of their everyday lives—lives, she says, that are filled with a lot of free time. As Ireland becomes less agrarian(农业的), the Irish Travellers' work as horse traders, farm labourers, etc. has become more scarce(稀少的). “On the one hand, life was so sad and boring because everything their lives depended on wasn't there anymore. On the other hand, there was this freedom—they live their lives in their own way，”says Kaufmann. (　D　)4．What can we learn about Irish Travellers from Paragraph 2? A．They enjoy living a settled life. B．They are popular with settled people. C．They are successful in preserving their identity. D．They find it hard to fit into mainstream Irish society. (　A　)5．How did Kaufmann manage to join the community? A．By telling them her purpose honestly. B．By teaching them to play card games. C．By turning to her Irish friends for help. D．By following human rights groups' advice. (　C　)6．What was the young mother's attitude to Kaufmann? A．Uncaring.　　　　B．Unfriendly. C．Protective. D．Doubtful. (　C　)7．What is a serious problem for Irish Travellers? A．Rudeness among their members. B．Having less space to travel around. C．Losing traditional work. D．A falling population. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了“爱尔兰流浪者”这一团体，几个世纪以来他们一直生活在爱尔兰主流社会的边缘。摄影师考夫曼通过真诚地告知目的来设法融入这个团体，这些人逐渐接受了考夫曼，并允许她给他们拍照。 4．D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“A nomadic group, the Irish Travellers have lived on the margins(边缘) of mainstream Irish society for centuries.(爱尔兰流浪者是一个流浪的团体，几个世纪以来一直生活在爱尔兰主流社会的边缘。)”和“But even living among ‘settled people’， they face ongoing unfair treatment.(但是，即使生活在 ‘定居者’中间，他们也面临着持续的不公平待遇。)”可推断出，爱尔兰流浪者发现很难融入爱尔兰主流社会。故选D。 5．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中考夫曼说的话“I told her that I knew who they were and was interested in how they lived(我告诉她，我知道他们是谁，我对他们的生活方式很感兴趣)”可知，考夫曼通过诚实地告诉他们她的目的来设法融入这个团体。故选A。 6．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“One of the family members—a young mother who took a particular shine to Kaufmann—began teaching her Gammon, their unwritten language. ‘She tried to teach me words to say if the men are being rude，’ Kaufmann says. ‘She tried to make me feel more comfortable.’(其中一位家庭成员——一位特别喜欢考夫曼的年轻母亲——开始教考夫曼Gammon，这是他们的口头语言。‘她试着教我，如果男人无礼，该怎么说，’考夫曼说。‘她试图让我感觉更舒服。’)”可推断出，这位年轻的母亲对考夫曼是保护的态度。故选C。 7．C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“As Ireland becomes less agrarian (农业的), the Irish Travellers' work as horse traders, farm labourers, etc.has become more scarce (稀少的).(随着爱尔兰农业的减少，爱尔兰流浪者作为马交易者、农场工人等的工作变得越来越少。)”可知，爱尔兰流浪者面临的严重问题是失去传统工作。故选C。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2024·丽水中学高一检测It was through Bill Bryson's book The Lost Continent: Travels in Small－Town America that I first experienced small－town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like. 1．__A__ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don't have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava(炙热的熔岩) chasing them. Many tourists don't realise the real purpose for travelling is to relax. 2．__E__ They manage to escape a nine－to－five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine－to－five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. 3．__F__ You don't get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don't get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you to their home. I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. 4．__C__ Farmers' houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life. Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn't be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. 5．__G__ A．I have never been a fan of huge cities. B．Cities are full of people we don't know. C．Roads found their way through cornfields. D．Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness. E．In big cities, they just leave one busy centre, and get right into another. F．Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. G．So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? 【语篇解读】作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历建议大家去乡村旅行，享受简单快乐的生活。 1．A　空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。下文“True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don't have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them.(没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们。)”描述了作者对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“I have never been a fan of huge cities.(我从来不喜欢大城市。)”符合语境。故选A。 2．E　上文“Many tourists don't realise the real purpose for travelling is to relax.(许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松。)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松；下文“They manage to escape a nine－to－five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine－to－five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点。)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项“In big cities, they just leave one busy centre, and get right into another.(在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 3．F　上文“They manage to escape a nine－to－five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine－to－five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点。)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，下文“You don't get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods.(你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是在绵延数英里的田野和树林里。)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside.(然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中。)。”符合语境，其中Those problems指上文描述的陷入朝九晚五的购物日程和挤入拥挤的景点。故选F。 4．C　本段主要介绍了作者一次去乡村旅行的经历。根据上文“The scenery was absolutely magnificent.(景色极其壮丽。)”及下文对乡村景色的描述可知，C项“Roads found their way through cornfields.(道路穿过玉米地。)”符合语境，进一步详细描述作者旅行途中看到的乡村景色。故选C。 5．G　上文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. (把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐。)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? (那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，总结上文，呼应全文主旨。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$