高效作业8 Period Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业8 [Period Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures](见学生用书P215)

[语言基础巩固]

Ⅰ.根据括号里的提示完成句子

1．我觉得你的演讲是非常鼓舞人心的。(AdjP)

I think your speech is __very__encouraging__．

2． 不要担心，我妈妈会足够细心地照顾你的孩子。(AdvP)

Don't worry.My mother will look after your kid __carefully__enough__．

3．怀里抱着一个婴儿的妇女是我的姐姐。(NP)

__The__woman__with__a__baby__in__her__arms__ is my sister.

4．越来越多的外国人认为京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。(NP)

More and more foreigners consider Beijing Opera __an__important__part__of__Chinese__culture__．

5．足够幸运的是，我们获得了比赛的第一名。(AdvP)

__Luckily__enough__， we won first prize in the competition.

Ⅱ.写出画线部分是NP、AdjP还是AdvP

1．If you don't know the__way__to__the__science__museum,__here is a__map__of__the__city. __NP；NP__

2．The__man__to__give__us__a__talk next week is a scientist. __NP__

3．Great trees are good__for__nothing but shade.__AdjP__

4．His wife often warns him not to drive too__fast. __AdvP__

5．Think about it very__carefully before you decide.__AdvP__

Ⅲ.走进高考：名词、形容词和副词在高考中的体现

1．2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷 Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __events__(event).

2．2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷When he looked down, he __accidentally__(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.

3．2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷He saved my __son's__ (son) life.

4．2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷I told him how__harmful__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco－friendly options.

5．2021.6·浙江卷When the house was built, it was much __smaller__(small) than it is today.

6．2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we __humans__(human) are.

7．2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will __undoubtedly__(undoubted) help you get refreshed!

Ⅳ.写出短文中黑体短语分别属于名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语

In Canada，volunteering is 1．extremely common among people of all ages.They believe that being helpful is 2．one of the most important qualities to have.There are many forms of 3．voluntary work and opportunities to help are everywhere，such as in schools or people's gardens.

I'm volunteering for an organisation to assist 4．the teachers there. I'm in charge of a preschool class，where students are 5.very lovely.When I first started，I was 6．quite nervous as I'd never worked with little kids before.As time went on，I became more familiar with them. One teacher asked me to help 7．the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”．As I was drawing and talking with her，I gradually felt warm and peaceful，and I realised it was not that difficult to work with children.When the class was over，I felt 8．really excited and even 9．a bit proud of what I had done.

Volunteering gives us not only an opportunity to change someone's life but also the satisfaction of helping others.It is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for our future.For example，I have learned to speak to others 10．more kindly and clearly.

1．__形容词短语__　2．__名词短语__　3．__名词短语__

4．__名词短语__　5．__形容词短语__　6．__形容词短语__

7．__名词短语__　8．__形容词短语__　9．__形容词短语__

10．__副词短语__

[话题语篇提升]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Screenwriting(电影剧本创作) Camp for Teens

At New York Film Academy's 4－week screenwriting camp for teens, students learn how to write their own screenplays.

This hands－on camp is structured(组织) to benefit students of any experience level. Students spend an average of 24 hours per week in class, and 8 to 16 hours per week in writing labs. In all locations, students have the opportunity to write and shoot a group project. Students are required to do a significant amount of writing in the evenings and on weekends to complete the written assignments of this camp.

Screenwriting Summer Camp Classes

To get a sense of what students will learn in the screenwriting camp, here are some screenwriting courses they will take.

● Story Generation: This is a first－week class in which students present a variety of film ideas and choose one to write for the rest of the course.

● Screenplay Analysis: This class looks at the complexities of feature－length screenwriting.

● Film Craft(技术) : In this course students learn about the elements of the feature film.

● Production Workshop: Students expand their understanding of the visual components of a screen story by shooting their own short scene.

Camp Information

Classes are held at the Film Academy's New York City(NYC), Los Angeles(LA), and South Beach campuses.

Tuition Fees: $4，525

Start Dates for Our Locations: Jun. 25，—Jul. 22

If you need assistance, please contact us immediately at summerprogrammes@nyfa.edu or call us at 212－674－4300 (NYC), 818－333－3558(LA), or 305－534－6009(South Beach) so that we can assist you. For more information about all other camp locations, please contact 212－966－3488.

(　D　)1．What will students do in the 4－week camp?

A．Study in class for about 48 hours.

B．Do their homework in writing labs.

C．Learn to write for 16 hours on weekends.

D．Get some experience of screenwriting.

(　A　)2．Which course allows students to learn about the feature film?

A．Film Craft.

B．Story Generation.

C．Screenplay Analysis.

D．Production Workshop.

(　A　)3．Which number should you call if you want to learn more about the NYC camp?

A．212－674－4300.    B．818－333－3558.

C．305－534－6009.    D．212－966－3488.

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期4周的电影剧本创作夏令营的相关情况。

1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At New York Film Academy's 4－week screenwriting camp for teens, students learn how to write their own screenplays.(在纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期4周的电影剧本创作夏令营中，学生们学习如何创作自己的电影剧本。)”和第二段第一句“This hands－on camp is structured(组织) to benefit students of any experience level. (组织这个实践操作营能让任何经验层的学生受益。)”可知，学生在为期4周的夏令营中会获得一些创作电影剧本的经验。故选D。

2．A　细节理解题。根据Screenwriting Summer Camp Classes部分中的“Film Craft(技术): In this course students learn about the elements of the feature film.( 电影技术：在这门课程中，学生学习故事片的元素。)”可知，电影技术这门课程可以让学生了解故事片。故选A。

3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you need assistance, please contact us immediately at summerprogrammes@nyfa.edu or call us at 212－674－4300(NYC), 818－333－3558(LA), or 305－534－6009(South Beach) so that we can assist you.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于纽约夏令营的信息，你应该打212－674－4300这个电话。故选A。

B

2024·永州一中高一检测A new study proves when teenagers cut back on social media use, they seem to feel better about themselves. Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University, conducted the study. She said the research came from her own personal experiences. “I couldn't help but compare myself when I was using social media, making me unsatisfied with my self－image” says Thai. Although she was aware that social media posts often presented images that can be unrealistic in real life, it still had a negative impact on her. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self－confidence in body image.

They hired a few hundred volunteers, aged between 14 and 18, all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression, which could make them easier to be affected by social media. Half of the teens were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media freely, which averaged about three hours per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end of the study. It included statements such as “I'm pretty happy about the way I look.” and “I am satisfied with my weight.”

Among the group that cut back on social media use, the overall score on appearance satisfaction improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5 point scale. “This may seem like a small change, but any change