高效作业7 Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业7 [Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking](见学生用书P213) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There is a book that I want to buy, but I can't remember its title__． 2．I couldn't follow the lecturer because he spoke so fast and kept jumping from one topic__ to another. 3．I will go to San Francisco for a business trip next week. Can you recommend__ a hotel nearby? 4．The plane is running 30 minutes late, so we have to rearrange everything according to the new schedule__． 5．Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges__ facing medical researchers. 6．Her __fluent__(优美流畅的) ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party. 7．Reading__literature__(文学作品) is considered to be important for the students. 8．The two __editors__(主编) are debating over which piece of news should hit the front page. 9．Since I am a __freshman__(一年级新生) in a college in London, I have to adjust myself to the new school. 10．Smoking is doing great harm to your lungs; you'd better __quit__(戒掉) it right away. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Being a computer programmer is a __challenging__ (challenge) and exciting job that will offer me the freedom to develop my skills. 2．I can make myself understood in French, though I can't speak it __fluently__(fluent). 3．We haven't found the__solution__(solve) yet, but I'm sure we're on the right track. 4．__Obviously__ (obvious), he is interested in music as well as in painting. 5．It's her __responsibility__(responsible) to ensure that the project will get finished on schedule. 6．The project is divided into two parts, dealing firstly with basic courses and secondly with __advanced__ (advance) ones. 7． The professor's report is scheduled __for__ tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. 8．It's recommended that he __(should)__stay__(stay) in bed for more days until he feels better. 9．Seeing the belly getting bigger and bigger, he has decided to quit __drinking__(drink). Ⅲ.短语填空 1．She studied eight foreign languages but __was__fluent__in__(在……流利) only six of them in her youth. 2．Can I __sign__up__for__(报名) this course in advance? 3．You have the right to make a choice, but you should __be__responsible__for__(对……负责) it. 4．As a volunteer, she is __handing__out__(分发) oranges to the kids in the kindergarten now. 5．The upcoming football competition is said to be rather difficult, so we'd better __be__well__prepared__for__ (为……做好充分准备) it. 6．After going to college, I have to learn to live __on__my__own__(独自地) and become more independent. 7．Penny had to work through her lunchtime in an effort to __keep__up__with__(跟上；与……保持同步) her classmates. Ⅳ.句式填空 1．It __is/has__been__(be) three years since I __graduated__ (graduate) from college. 2．Living abroad alone is no easy job, but I am ready to face __whatever__(what) comes in the future. 3．I recommend him __to__think__twice__(三思) before he makes any final decision. 4．We are still confused about __whether__ he will come or not. 5．__As__scheduled__(按照计划，schedule), we will have an English talent show today. 6． They raised up their hands __so__that__(以便) the teacher could see them. Ⅴ.课文语法填空 I'm Adam，1．__a__ freshman at senior high school. The first week was a little 2．__confusing__(confuse) for me. There were some 3．__challenges__(challenge) I had to face in my new school. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it 4．__fluently__(fluent) when I graduate. My adviser 5．__recommended__(recommend) that I should sign up for 6．__advanced__(advance) literature because I'm good at English. Second, I had to choose my extra－curricular activities. I tried 7．__to__join__(join) the school football team but the coach said that I couldn't do well in 8．__it__. I joined a volunteer club instead. In order to be well 9．__prepared__(prepare) for university or whatever else 10．__comes__(come) in the future, I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situations. [话题语篇提升] Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2024·苏州中学高一检测Young kids' brains are very sensitive (敏感的) to their mums' voices, as science has shown. But as kids grow into teens, everything changes. Teenagers' brains are now more sensitive to strangers' voices than those of their own mums', new research shows. The researchers studied the brains of 7－ to 16－year－olds as they listened to things said by their mums or by unfamiliar women. The words were gibberish:__teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. Using such meaningless words allowed the scientists to study the voices, not what they were saying. As the kids listened, certain parts of their brains became active. This was especially true in brain areas that help us to find rewards and pay attention. Daniel Abrams, a researcher at Stanford University, says that younger kids' brains respond more strongly to their mums' voices than to strangers'. “However, in adolescence(青春期), we show the exact opposite of that，” said Abrams. “These areas in the adolescent brains don't stop responding to mums' voices，” Abrams explains. “It's just that unfamiliar voices become more worthy of attention. Here's why: As kids grow up, they widen their social connections beyond their family. So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.” But mums' voices still have special power, especially in times of stress, a 2011 study with girls showed. Levels of stress dropped when these girls heard their mums' voices on the phone. The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come with adolescence. “As we grow up, our survival depends less and less on our mums' support，” says Leslie Seltzer, a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin－Madison. “Instead we rely more and more on our friends and others closer to our own age.” “So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel annoyed, that's OK，” says Abrams. “This is the way the brain is wired, and there's a good reason for it.” (　D　)1．What does the underlined word “gibberish” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Questions.　　　　B．Stories. C．Sayings. D．Nonsense. (　A　)2．Why do teens become more sensitive to unfamiliar voices? A．They need more connections. B．They desire real understanding. C．They are tired of their mums. D．They have more energy to spare. (　C　)3．What do teens think of their mums' voices according to the 2011 study? A．Exciting. B．Unpleasant. C．Comforting. D．Strange. (　B　)4．What is Daniel Abrams's opinion on teens' change in their voice preference? A．It deserves scientific prevention. B．It is normal and understandable. C．It is discouraging and problematic. D．It negatively affects their growth. 【语篇解读】当孩子们变成青少年时，陌生的声音会变得比妈妈的声音更有吸引力，这其中是有科学依据的。 1．D　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt”和“Using such meaningless words(用这些无意义的词语)”可推知，画线词gibberish的意思是“无意义的话”，与nonsense的意思最为接近。故选D。 2．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's just that unfamiliar voices become more worthy of attention. Here's why: As kids grow up, they widen their social connections beyond their family. So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.(只是不熟悉的声音变得更值得关注。原因如下：随着孩子的成长，他们扩大了家庭以外的社会关系。所以他们的大脑需要开始更多地关注更广阔的世界。)”可知，青少年对陌生的声音反应更敏感是因为他们需要扩大自己的社会关系。故选A。 3．C　推理判断题。根据第五段“But mums' voices still have special power, especially in times of stress, a 2011 study with girls showed. Levels of stress dropped when these girls heard their mums' voices on the phone.(但2011年一项针对女孩的研究显示，母亲的声音仍然具有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候。当这些女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的压力水平下降了。)”可推断出，对于青少年来说，妈妈的声音让他们感到安慰。故选C。 4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Abrams说的话，尤其是其中的 “that's OK” 和“there's a good reason for it”可推断出，Daniel Abrams认为青少年的声音偏爱的变化是正常且可以理解的。故选B。 Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My love for libraries grew after I joined the public library. At the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the city __1__．There the librarian gave me my first library card, and I could enjoy many books from then on.I was __2__， and this love for libraries and reading changed my life, allowing me to create a safe __3__ for high school students one day, too. By the time I was in high school, I could read about the __4__ that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens and Mark Twain.When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to __5__ my own library.For the next 30 years as a teacher, I continued to collect books.Until one day, I realised that all my __6__ had become a part of the house, like wallpaper. Towards the end of my __7__ career, I became a teacher librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature.This __8__ resumed(继续) my love for libraries.I never forgot how __9__ it was to be surrounded(包围) by books. With the money collected for the library, I __10__ for novels that would interest teenagers.I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, turning the library into an inclusive(包容的) public space, __11__ for everyone. By doing so, I realised that the library isn't just a place to do research.__12__， it is a place that offers an opportunity to connect with the __13__， the present and the future.All that is required for students is __14__ a bit of curiosity.Libraries are places that should be full of life.And their doors must be kept open to everyone— __15__！ (　A　)1．A．library B．hall C．hospital D．university (　A　)2．A．addicted B．shocked C．proud D．delighted (　D　)3．A．campus B．lab C．apartment D．space (　C　)4．A．scientists B．musicians C．authors D．doctors (　B　)5．A．repair B．build C．decorate D．quit (　D　)6．A．statues B．bricks C．desks D．books (　A　)7．A．teaching B．acting C．boxing D．painting (　D　)8．A．lesson B．action C．scene D．position (　C　)9．A．successful B．terrible C．wonderful D．boring (　D　)10．A．longed B．headed C．cared D．searched (　B　)11．A．convenient B．safe C．official D．specific (　A　)12．A．In fact B．After all C．In conclusion D．Above all (　D　)13．A．right B．impossible C．unknown D．past (　B　)14．A．possibly B．simply C．hardly D．mainly (　B　)15．A．for sale B．for free C．for example D．for ages 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小喜爱阅读，经常去图书馆，这种对阅读和图书馆的热爱也改变了作者的生活，让作者有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的场所。 1．A　句意：在8岁时，我被允许从家里走到市图书馆。A．library图书馆；B．hall礼堂；C．hospital医院；D．university大学。故选A。 2．A　句意：我沉迷其中，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱改变了我的生活，让我有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的场所。此处指作者对图书馆和阅读上瘾了。A．addicted 上瘾的；B．shocked震惊的；C．proud自豪的；D．delighted高兴的。故选A。 3．D　句意同上。A．campus校园；B．lab实验室；C．apartment公寓；D．space (用于某种用途的)场所，场地。故选D。 4．C　句意：到我上高中的时候，我能读到我们在课堂上学习的作家，包括查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温。A．scientist科学家；B．musician音乐家；C．author作家；D．doctor医生。故选C。 5．B　句意：当我在大学里学习英国文学时，我认为是时候建造自己的图书馆了。A．repair修理；B．build建造；C．decorate装饰；D．quit停止。故选B。 6．D　句意：直到有一天，我意识到我所有的书都成了房子的一部分，就像墙纸一样。A．statue雕像；B．brick砖块；C．desk书桌；D．book书。故选D。 7．A　句意：在我教书生涯的尾声，我成为高中母校的图书管理员，那里是我开始学习英国文学的地方。A．teaching教学；B．acting表演；C．boxing拳击；D．painting绘画。故选A。 8．D　句意：这个职位继续着我对图书馆的热爱。A．lesson课程；B．action行动；C．scene场景；D．position职位，位置。故选D。 9．C　句意：我永远不会忘记被书包围是多么的美妙。A．successful成功的；B．terrible糟糕的；C．wonderful美妙的；D．boring无聊的。故选C。 10．D　句意：我用为图书馆筹集的钱，寻找能让青少年感兴趣的小说。A．long渴望；B．head朝……前进；C．care关心；D．search 搜索，搜寻。故选D。 11．B　句意：我买了沙发和舒适的椅子，把图书馆变成了一个包容性的公共场所，对每个人都很安全。A．convenient便利的；B．safe安全的；C．official官方的；D．specific特定的。故选B。 12．A　句意：事实上，这是一个提供与过去、现在和未来联系的机会的地方。A．in fact事实上；B．after all毕竟；C．in conclusion最后；D．above all首先。故选A。 13．D　句意同上。the past意为“过去”，与下文的“the present”和“the future”为并列关系。故选D。 14．B　句意：学生所需要的只是一点好奇心。A．possibly可能；B．simply仅仅，只；C．hardly几乎不；D．mainly主要地。故选B。 15．B　句意：它们的大门必须对所有人开放——免费开放！A．for sale待售；B．for free免费；C．for example例如；D．for ages很久。 故选B。 Ⅷ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024·慈溪中学高一检测When teenagers go through a period of rapid physical and mental development, every aspect of their life 1．__is__affected__(affect) greatly, especially the relationships with their parents. It seems that they can't see eye to eye with their parents, so 2．__heated__(heat) arguments or cold silences are not uncommon between the both sides. Physical changes in 3．__teenagers__(teenager), including sudden changes in their voices, shooting up in height, or weight problems, can cause family tensions. They enter a strange middle ground，4．__where__ they are no longer a child but not quite an adult. As a result, they desire both independence and parental care. However, balancing their different mental needs can be 5．__a__ headache. For parents, they both want to treat them as children 6．__and__ expect them 7．__to__behave__(behave) like adults. Although it is impossible to solve the problem thoroughly, communicating frequently and honestly can ease the tension in the relationship. For children, learning to 8．__calmly__(calm) understand the situation from parents' point of view is also a good solution. Besides, they should learn to back down and ask properly their parents to relax their controls over them. With this stormy period not 9．__lasting__(last), the changes and challenges during this period 10．__will__turn__(turn) out all right in the end. 【语篇解读】当青少年经历一个身心快速发展的时期时，他们的生活的方方面面都会受到很大影响，尤其是与父母的关系。沟通、换位思考等可以缓解这种紧张关系。 1．is affected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当青少年经历一个身心快速发展的时期时，他们的生活的各个方面都会受到很大影响，尤其是与父母的关系。此处在叙述客观事实，且他们的生活是被影响，因此用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为every aspect of their life, 表示单数意义，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is affected。 2．heated　考查形容词。句意：他们似乎与父母意见不一致，因此双方之间激烈的争论或冷淡的沉默并不罕见。空处修饰复数名词arguments，应填形容词heated，表示“激烈的”，作定语。故填heated。 3．teenagers　考查名词的数。句意：青少年的身体变化，包括声音的突然变化、身高飙升或体重问题，都会导致家庭紧张。此处泛指青少年，因此用可数名词teenager的复数形式。故填teenagers。 4．where　考查定语从句。句意：他们进入了一个奇怪的中间地带，在那里他们不再是一个孩子，也不完全是一个成年人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的抽象名词middle ground，应填关系副词where。故填where。 5．a　考查冠词。句意：然而，平衡他们不同的心理需求可能会是件让人头疼的事。空后名词headache“使人头痛的事，棘手的事，难题”为可数名词，此处表示泛指且headache以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．and　考查连词。句意：对于父母来说，他们既想把他们当孩子对待，又期待他们表现得像个大人。本句包含both ．.. and ．..结构。故填and。 7．to behave　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。expect sb to do sth 为固定用法，表示“要求/期望某人做某事”。故填to behave。 8．calmly　考查副词。句意：对于孩子来说，学会从父母的角度冷静地理解情况也是一个很好的解决方案。空处修饰动词understand，应填副词，作状语。故填calmly。 9．lasting　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这段暴风雨时期不会持续，这段时期的变化和挑战最终将会好起来。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语this stormy period和last之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填lasting。 10．will turn　考查时态。句意同上。此处表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时。故填will turn。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$