高效作业4 Period Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业4 [Period Ⅳ　Reading for Writing](见学生用书P207) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It's not unusual that young children are always curious__ about how things work. 2．For better learning, it's advised that you take notes in class and revise__ them after class. 3． She always wears a smile and has a cheerful, attractive __personality__(性格). 4．He wouldn't try to mislead you—it's not his __style__(风格). 5．The old lady lives alone and she raises a dog for__company__(陪伴). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The kids looked __curiously__(curious) at her and asked where she had come from. 2．Ryle accepted more out of __curiosity__(curious) than anything else. 3．Either you or one of your family __is__(be) to voice your opinions about whether to build a new supermarket in our community. 4．Because of the time limit on the speech, he was forced to make several __revisions__(revise) to his draft. 5． He is faced with a hot potato. I am curious __about__how he will deal with the problem. Ⅲ.写作佳句 1．我是一名16岁的男生，目前正在读高中。 I am a __sixteen－year－old__ boy studying at a__senior__high__school__ at present. 2．我非常开朗，喜欢和同学交朋友。 I'm __outgoing__and I like __making__friends__with__ my classmates. 3．我喜欢物理，擅长做实验，但是我的英语不太好。 I like physics and am __good__at__doing__experiments__ but I'm __weak__in__ English. 4．面对困难的问题，我会在一个安静的地方思考它直到把它解决。 In the face of a difficult problem, I will __think__it__over__ at a quiet place until I __work__it__out__． Ⅳ.根据方框内的信息，完成短文填空 Profile Name: Li Mei　Age: 16 Grade: One　School: Guangming Senior High School Personality: hard－working/outgoing．.. Favourite subject: English Learning style: by asking questions Hobbies: singing and dancing Future plans and dreams: to be a professor My name is Li Mei 1．__aged__ (age) 16, who is now 2．__studying__ (study) in Grade One in Guangming Senior High School. I am an outgoing girl, so I like making friends and I get along quite 3．__well__ (good) with my classmates. I am 4．__fully__(full) aware that it is important 5．__to__make__(make) the best use of my time, so I am strict 6．__with__ myself and work hard. Among all the subjects, I am very much into English which not only can enable me to master 7．__a__ useful international language but can also 8．__broaden__(broad) my horizons. I am very curious about everything and like asking questions. Singing and dancing 9．__are__(be) my hobbies. My dream is 10．__to__be__(be) a professor at a famous university. [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self－awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self－awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self－aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organisation says self－awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self－aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self－aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree with instead of why you're arguing. Learning to be more self－aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. (　A　)1．The second paragraph is mainly about ________． A．what self－awareness is B．what true happiness is C．how to find true happiness D．how to develop self－awareness (　D　)2．Knowing yourself is important because ________． A．it'll make you think more of yourself B．it'll make you perform better at school C．it'll help you learn how to ask proper questions D．it'll help you have a better understanding of others (　C　)3．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Hard－working.　　　　　B．Proud. C．Brave. D．Patient. (　B　)4．What's the key to becoming more self－aware according to the last paragraph? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了自我意识的概念以及拥有自我意识的重要性。 1．A　段落大意题。根据第二段首句中的“Self－awareness means having a good understanding of our own character(自我意识就是对自己的性格有很好的认识)”可知，本段主要介绍什么是自我意识。故选A。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.(通过了解自己的感受，你也会更好地了解别人。)”可知，了解自己很重要是因为它能帮你更好地了解别人。故选D。 3．C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的内容“and try out new things(努力尝试新事物)”可推知，此处鼓励人们要大胆地尝试新事物，故此处画线词bold意为“大胆的”。故选C。 4．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Don't be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.(不要害怕不喜欢一些东西——发现你觉得困难的东西是更多地了解自己的关键。)”可推知，变得有自我意识的一个关键是发现自己的弱点。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2024·定州中学高一检测Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mum who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It's not because I'm __1__ or that I don't care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making home－made bread into holiday－themed shapes like other mums. __2__， I'm happy to try, even though it'll take me a long time to do it. People say that housewives should have the __3__ to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and __4__ every minute of their children's life. Their words used to __5__ me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So __6__ I couldn't make the turkey－shaped cookies, I ended up feeling like a failure as a mum. After many __7__ attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inability as a mum, I finally accepted the fact that I was not good at cooking. I worked hard to be the __8__ one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter's class parties, it __9__. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank you so much for always bringing __10__ drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also __11__ class parties, and they end up being left out because we don't have enough drinks for everyone.” I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could __12__ remember how many kids were in the class. But her __13__ taught me an important lesson: I'm not a failure as a mum. Not everyone is to be a(n) __14__ mum. I believe it's okay to be the juice box mum. I may not be able to bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I provide something to drink. And I think that's just as __15__． (　B　)1．A．smart　　　　　　B．lazy C．tired D．hopeless (　A　)2．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides (　B　)3．A．dream B．ability C．experience D．tool (　C　)4．A．compare B．save C．treasure D．teach (　C　)5．A．prefer B．puzzle C．upset D．amuse (　D　)6．A．unless B．because C．though D．when (　A　)7．A．failed B．careless C．successful D．useful (　B　)8．A．slowest B．best C．worst D．quickest (　D　)9．A．stood out B．got out C．came back D．paid off (　C　)10．A．cold B．soft C．extra D．fresh (　A　)11．A．attend B．hold C．enjoy D．leave (　D　)12．A．already B．always C．ever D．never (　B　)13．A．graduation B．appreciation C．congratulation D．satisfaction (　C　)14．A．loyal B．clever C．able D．rich (　D　)15．A．enjoyable B．splendid C．interesting D．important 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位母亲逐渐接受自己不完美的过程。 1．B　根据下文中的“I am just not good at making home－made bread into holiday－themed shapes like other mums.”可知，作者每次都报名带饮料，不是因为自己懒惰或者不在乎孩子们是否有一个好的聚会。A．smart聪明的；B．lazy懒惰的；C．tired 劳累的；D．hopeless无望的。故选B。 2．A　虽然作者不擅长制作饼干，然而，作者很乐意去尝试，即使这要花她很长时间，上下文之间为语义上的 转折关系。A．however然而；B．therefore因此；C．otherwise否则；D．besides 此外。故选A。 3．B　空后提到的“make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and __4__ every minute of their children's life”都是人们认为的家庭主妇应该有的能力。A．dream梦想；B．ability能力；C．experience经验；D．tool工具。故选B。 4．C　人们说家庭主妇应该有能力做美味的饭菜、保持房子干净和珍惜孩子生命中的每一分钟的能力。A．compare比较；B．save节省；C．treasure珍惜；D．teach教。故选C。 5．C　根据语境可知，作者不擅长做饭，因此人们的话在过去常常使作者心烦意乱。A．prefer更喜欢；B．puzzle使困惑；C．upset使心烦意乱，使伤心；D．amuse使娱乐。故选C。 6．D　所以当作者做不出火鸡形状的饼干时，她觉得自己是个失败的妈妈。A．unless除非；B．because因为；C．though尽管；D．when当……时候。故选D。 7．A　在多次尝试不成功的烘焙后，在为自己作为母亲的无能哭泣了许多个下午之后，作者终于接受了自己不擅长烹饪的事实。A．failed不成功的；B．careless粗心的；C．successful成功的；D．useful有用的。故选A。 8．B　作者努力学习，想成为小学最好的母亲。A．slowest最慢的；B．best最好的；C．worst最糟糕的；D．quickest最快的。故选B。 9．D　根据下文中作者得到了孩子老师的赞扬可知，此处指作者觉得自己的努力得到了回报。A．stand out突出；B．get out出去；C．come back回来；D．pay off得到回报。故选D。 10．C　第12空所在句中的“extra drinks”为提示信息，此处表示老师拦住了作者，并感谢她总是带额外的饮料。A．cold冷的，凉的；B．soft软的；C．extra额外的；D．fresh新鲜的。故选C。 11．A　表示“参加聚会”常用attend parties。A．attend出席，参加；B．hold持有；C．enjoy享受；D．leave离开。故选A。 12．D　作者带额外的饮料，因为她从来记不住班上有多少个孩子。A．already已经；B．always总是；C．ever曾经；D．never从来不。故选D。 13．B　本段第一句中的“I just accepted her appreciation”为提示信息，此处表示但她的感激给作者上了重要的一课：作者觉得自己不是一个失败的母亲。A．graduation毕业；B．appreciation感激；C．congratulation祝贺；D．satisfaction满足。故选B。 14．C　不是每个人都能成为一个有才能的母亲。A．loyal忠诚的；B．clever聪明的；C．able有才能的；D．rich富有的。故选C。 15．D　作者认为，虽然自己不会烘焙饼干，也不会把它们装饰得很漂亮，但她能提供喝的东西，作者认为这同样重要。A．enjoyable令人愉快的；B．splendid极好的；C．interesting有趣的；D．important重要的。故选D。 Ⅶ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024·佛山一中高一检测High school plays an important part in people's careers and lives. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the 1．__practical__(practice) life and get the abilities to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges 2．__that__ bring new experiences and knowledge to us. High school for me has proved to be a learning experience and also 3．__a__ challenge. There are many lessons where I learned more about myself—who my friends are, what kind of help 4．__is__offered__(offer) to me, 5．__and__ what my strengths and weaknesses are. 6．__Attending__(attend) high school helped build my 7．__confidence__(confident) because my classmates supported me, and my teachers taught me how to study for tests, and they 8．__actually__(actual) helped me overcome my fear of maths. My classmates were so kind. I used to attend study groups for the subjects that I was fond 9．__of__. My classmates would even talk and try to comfort me when I was having personal problems and help me get 10．__them__ over. High school is in fact what you make of it, but it is also the time of great change for everybody. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在高中的学习经历，并说明高中阶段在人们的职业生涯和生活中起着重要的作用。 1．practical　考查形容词。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词life，practical life表示“实际的生活”。故填practical。 2．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词challenges，先行词前有最高级修饰，因此用that引导该定语从句。故填that。 3．a　考查冠词。 此处泛指一个挑战，且challenge以辅音音素开头，因此其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．is offered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据and前后的动词形式可知，此处应用一般现在时，offer与句子主语what kind of help之间为被动关系；主语为不可数名词help，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is offered。 5．and　考查连词。此处“who my friends are”“what kind of help 4．________(offer) to me”和“what my strengths and weaknesses are”之间为并列关系，都是“I learned more about myself”的具体内容。故填and。 6．Attending　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作主语，描述经常性的动作，因此用动名词形式作主语；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Attending。 7．confidence　考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词my，且作动词build的宾语，因此此处用名词形式，confident的名词为confidence，意为“信心”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 8．actually　考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词helped，actual的副词为actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 9．of　考查介词。固定短语be fond of意为“喜欢”，此处表示“我过去常常参加我喜欢的科目的学习小组”。故填of。 10．them　考查代词。此处作get over的宾语，指代名词problems。故填them。 Ⅷ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他对你的高中生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中的感受。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．学习情况；2．课外活动；3．对未来高中生活的展望。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右， 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Mike， I'm glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in my senior high school life. At__the__beginning__of__my__senior__high__school,__everything__seems__to__be__fresh__and__exciting.__I__find__it__difficult__to__learn__some__subjects,__and__I__have__to__cope__with__more__pressure.__Fortunately,__our__school__has__offered__a__range__of__extra－curriculum__activities.__What__interests__me__most__is__the__various__elective__courses__ranging__from__American__TV__Drama__Appreciation__to__Chinese__Tea__Culture.__The__future__days__will__see__me__face__up__to__challenges__and__make__more__progress.__I__am__sure__my__hard__work__will__pay__off.__ Would__you__tell__me__about__your__new__term?__I'm__looking__forward__to__your__reply.__ Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$