高效作业1 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业1 [Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking] [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture__ given by the famous professor. 2．Before making a final decision, he would like to exchange__ ideas with his parents and friends. 3．All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality__. 4．Students can register__ for an email account and hand in their homework through this online platform. 5． I was wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you've organised__ such similar activities before. 6．While he was thinking over the plan, a new idea flashed__ through his mind. 7．Most first－year students live on __campus__(校园). 8．It is clearly stated here that two of the members must be __female__ (女的). 9．Though he didn't receive any __formal__(正式的) education, it didn't prevent him from becoming a success in this field. 10． Have you seen the __design__(设计方案) for the new shopping centre? It's amazing! Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1．He's giving her French lessons in exchange __for__ her teaching him English. 2．The __registration__(register) form shows that his date of birth is August 2, 2005. 3．He is one of the world's leading car__designers__(design) and many young graduates are his students. 4．The books, which__are__designed__(design) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful. 5．His courses include various interesting activities and a number of __lectures__(lecture) for future primary school teachers. 6． Although not __formally__(formal) trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period. 7．Usually，__national__(nation) news hits the front page of the newspaper, while local news comes in the second section. 8． The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, __has__improved__(improve) over the past two months. 9． __Exchanging__(exchange) gifts was the highlight(亮点) of the party, where everyone could feel the air of happiness. 10． You are a quick and efficient learner. I wonder what learning __strategies__(strategy) you will share with your classmates. 11．They have set themselves a series of __goals__ (goal) to achieve by the end of the month. 12．She is not a very __organised__(organise) person and she is always late for meetings. Ⅲ.短语填空 1． It's required that all the students should __register__for__(注册) these two certain courses before they graduate. 2． The programme __is__designed__to__(为……而设计) help people who have been out of work for a long time. 3． She travelled widely in North America, __lecturing__on/giving__lectures__on__(做关于……的讲座) women's rights. 4． Freshmen in many universities are not allowed to live __off__campus__(在校外). 5． We students should often __exchange__ ideas __with__ (与……交流……)our parents，who are rich in experience. 6．Though I don't quite agree with what you said, there is a point__in__a__way__(在某种程度上). 7．The boy read the first chapter of the book yesterday and__took__notes__of__(记笔记) the key points. 8．Mike has scored 165 points, and I don't think anyone will__improve__on/upon__(改进；超过) that. [话题语篇提升] Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2024·嘉兴一中高一检测When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I've gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritisation (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I'll surely become busier in the coming semester, and proper organisation is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn't influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. I can't study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, I will put my health first, no matter how busy I am, or how much work I have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I'll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another's likes and dislikes, and focus on each other's strengths, not our weaknesses. We should try to make use of all opportunities in our life. Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it's__the__other__way__around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination(拖延), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. (　C　)1．During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first? A．Focus on improving her overall grades. B．Join as many school clubs as possible. C．Learn how to manage her time well. D．Spend more time on outdoor activities. (　B　)2．What is the attitude of the writer towards failure? A．Discouraged.　　　B．Brave. C．Worried. D．indifferent. (　A　)3．What does the underlined part “it's the other way around” in the last paragraph mean? A．It is the opposite. B．It is difficult. C．It is necessary. D．It is helpful. (　A　)4．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A．To share her goals of the coming school year. B．To stress the importance of health to students. C．To show what she likes about high school life. D．To explain how to balance studies and activities. 【语篇解读】作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于生活、学习的规划。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better.(我希望在高一学到的第一件事是能够更好地管理我的时间。)”可知，作者希望在新的一年先提高自己管理时间的能力，即学习如何管理好自己的时间。故选C。 2．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“And finally, I hope that I won't be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams.(最后，我希望我不会因为失败而气馁，永远不放弃我的梦想。)”可知，作者不会因为失败而气馁。由此推知，作者对失败的态度是勇敢的。故选B。 3．A　句意猜测题。根据上文“Albert Einstein once said, ‘Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.’(爱因斯坦曾经说过：‘生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不停地移动。’)”以及下文“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延), academics and health, passions and dislikes.(为了保持移动，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动、效率与拖延、学业与健康、爱好与厌恶之间的平衡。)”可知，上下文的意思相反，所以画线部分“it's the other way around”意为“正好相反”。故选A。 4．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don't usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I'm hoping for something different.(当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道该如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望自己的成绩有所提高。不过，今年我的希望有所不同。)”可知，当别人问作者的目标时，作者通常不知道怎么回答，但是今年作者希望有些不同；接下来的段落作者具体分析了自己在接下来一年里的学习和生活方面的目标。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是分享自己在即将到来的学年里的目标。故选A。 B 2024·石家庄一中高一检测School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on the school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “Hurry up! You will be late！” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up！” do not let you relax. Throughout the day, it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning. However, school is not so dull all the time. The games, library periods and breaks are a welcome time, when you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground. School can be fun, really fun, when picnics and field trips are organised. We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organise one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add lustre(光泽) to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increases after really hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who have been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period—full of dreams and hope. (　B　)5．How is the school life described by the author in the passage? A．Dull and stressful. B．Stressful but interesting. C．Strict and moving. D．Annoying but funny. (　A　)6．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Some students hope to get away with their fault. B．Teachers should be more patient with their students. C．Some students often put off finishing their homework. D．Teachers should reduce the amount of homework. (　D　)7．Which subject does Mr Taneja teach at school? A．Physics. B．History. C．Chemistry. D．PE. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了学校可能不像看上去那么糟糕，在游戏、图书馆和休息时间你可以放松，和朋友们开玩笑，玩得开心，而且它是一个充满梦想和希望的地方。 5．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You reach school and again the same words ‘Hurry up！’ do not let you relax.(你到了学校，又有同样的话‘快点！’不让你放松。)”可知，作者描述了学校生活紧张的一面；根据第三段中的“However, school is not so dull all the time. The games, library periods and breaks are a welcome time, when you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting.(然而，学校并不是一直那么沉闷。游戏、图书馆时间和休息时间是一个受欢迎的时间，在这个时间里你可以放松，和朋友们开玩笑，玩得开心。还有一些老师，他们可以让学校变得非常令人兴奋。)”可知，作者描述了学校生活有趣的一面，由此可知，作者认为学校生活紧张但又有趣。故选B。 6．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag.(当你忘记做作业时，你尽力坐在后面，假装在地板上或包里找东西。)”可知，假装在地板上或包里找东西是因为忘记做作业，由此可推断，忘记做作业的学生希望能逃脱惩罚。故选A。 7．D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“For example, Mr Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.(例如，Taneja先生有一种典型的谈话风格，让我们总是沉迷于操场。)”可知，Taneja先生的课与操场有关，由此可推断，Taneja先生教授体育课。故选D。 Ⅴ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. 1．__E__ Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. 2．__C__ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Be friendly to others. 3．__D__ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! 4．__A__ A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi！”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from. Remember people's names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 5．__F__ Besides , ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A．Believe in yourself. B．Join in after－school activities you like. C．People often stay together because they have similar interests. D．Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. E．These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey！” each time. G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you. 【语篇解读】来到新学校，一切都是那么的不同，你甚至都找不到自己班的位置，更不用说结交新朋友了。本文介绍了几个迅速将陌生人变成好朋友的方法。 1．E　根据上文“Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. (一切似乎都很困难，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。结交新朋友也很困难。)”以及根据下文介绍在新学校交朋友的技巧可知，E项“These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.(这些技巧可以帮助你迅速把陌生人变成朋友。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 2．C　根据下文“For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(例如，一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。)”可知，要和有相似兴趣的人交朋友，因此C项“People often stay together because they have similar interests.(人们经常在一起是因为他们有相似的兴趣。)”符合语境，说明有相似兴趣的人更容易成为朋友。故选C。 3．D　根据本段小标题“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”可知，本段主要讲善待他人；D项“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”符合语境，选项中的nice与小标题中的friendly相对应。故选D。 4．A　设空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”为自信的具体表现，A项“Believe in yourself.(相信自己。)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 5．F　上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。) ”说明应该记住别人的名字，F项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying ‘Hey！’ each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿！”开头，人们可能会生气。)”符合语境，说明记不住别人的名字的坏处。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$