Unit 5 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking (见学生用书P170) If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.—Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela 如果你用一个人能理解的语言与之谈话，那么谈话会进入对方的大脑。如果你用对方的语言与之谈话，那么谈话会进入对方的心里。——纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉 [Listening and Speaking] 1．__billion__/ˈbIljən/ n. 十亿 2．__native__/ˈneItIv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的　n. 本地人 3．__attitude__/ˈætItjuːd；NAmE ˈætItuːd/ n．态度；看法 4．__refer__/rIˈfɜː(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→__reference__/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考 5．__refer__to__指的是；描述；提到；查阅 6．neither．.. __nor__．..　既不……也不…… 7．pay attention__to__注意 [Listening and Talking] 1．semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.__学期__ 2．__petrol__/ˈpetrəl/n. (NAmE gas)汽油 3．__subway__/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.(BrE underground)地铁 4．__apartment__/əˈpɑːtmənt/n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房(＝flat) 5．pants/pænts/n.[pl.](BrE)__内裤；短裤__；(especially NAmE)裤子 6．__beg__/beɡ/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 7．__beg__sb's__pardon__请某人原谅；向某人道歉 [Listening and Speaking] 1．How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(教材P60) 　native (1)adj.(connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life)出生地的；本地的；土著的；原产于某地的 one's native country/land/language　某人的祖国/故乡/母语 native speakers　说本族语的人；母语使用者 be native to　 原产于…… (2)n.本地人；本国人；本地的动物(或植物) be a native of．.. ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物 [活学活用] (1)Is her uncle a native __of__Shanghai, or just a visitor? 她叔叔是上海本地人还是只是一名游客？ (2)新北师必修第二册Many birds were native __to__ New Zealand, but are now extinct. 许多鸟原产于新西兰，但现在已经灭绝了。 (3)单句语法填空 ①He knows little about Russian，so he has some trouble communicating with the__natives__(native). ②The horse is not native__to__ America—it was introduced by the Spanish. ③You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't __a__ native of China. (1)Since I am a native here，I am familiar with my city and know every inch of it well. 因为我是本地人，所以我对我的城市很熟悉，对它的每一寸土地都很了解。 (2)If I were you, I would make friends with native speakers of English, which is a great way to exchange both language and culture, and at the same time, will help you fit in more easily. 如果我是你，我会和以英语为母语的人交朋友，这是一个交流语言和文化的好方式，同时，也会帮助你更容易融入。 2.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？(教材P60) 　attitude n.(the way that you think and feel about sb/sth)态度；看法；姿势 a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards/to．.. 对……好的/坏的/积极的/消极的态度 have/take/adopt a(n)．..attitude to/towards．..对……持/采取……的态度 change one's attitude改变某人的态度 a determined attitude一个坚决的态度 [活学活用] (1)As time goes by, I have changed my __attitude__ and I even think she is lovely. 随着时间的推移，我改变了我的态度，我甚至觉得她很可爱。 (2)If one __has/takes/adopts__a__positive__attitude__ towards failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustration to win a victory. 如果一个人对失败持积极的态度，他就会克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。 (1)Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and positive attitudes. 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。 (2)Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 最后但同样重要的是，对你的未来保持乐观。这种积极的态度有助于你振奋情绪。 3．What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences？这些句子中的斜体单词指的是什么？(教材P60) 　refer to (1)refer to．..as．..　把……当/称作…… refer．..to．.. 把……交给…… (2)reference n．提及；参考；推荐信；查阅 名师指津： “查词典”的常用表达为look up words in a dictionary或refer to/consult a dictionary。 [活学活用] (1)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as __reference__(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials. 教科书和词典可用作参考书，而杂志可用作阅读材料。 (2)People who work in offices are usually__referred__to__ as “white－collar workers”． 在办公室工作的人通常被称为“白领工人”。 (3)写出下列各句中refer to的含义 ①Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again.__提及__ ②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.__查阅__ ③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.__指的是__ ④As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.__把……称作__ (1)He had been well prepared for his speech so he didn't refer to his notebook while delivering his speech to natives. 他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在给当地人作演讲时没有看笔记本。 (2)The stars refer to items which are intended for the advanced learners. 标有星号的项目是给高阶学习者的。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业26　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$