Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(见学生用书P106) Only sport can remove all kinds of doubts.只有运动才可以除去各种各样的疑虑。 Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵) 1．legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. __传奇故事(或人物)；传说__ 2．__athlete__ /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员；运动健儿 3．__master__ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握 4．__honour__/ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 5．glory /ˈglɔːri/n. 荣誉；__光荣；赞美__ 6．__medal__ /ˈmedl/n. 奖章；勋章 7．championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→__champion__ /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军；优胜者 8．determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定；决心；确定→ __determination__n./dɪˌtɜːmɪˌneɪʃn/ 决心；决定→ determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 下定决心的；坚定的 9．__apart__ /əˈpɑːt/ adv.分离；分开；成碎片 10．injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt. 使受伤；损害→ __injured__/ˈɪndʒəd/ adj. 受伤的；有伤的 →__injury__/ ˈɪndʒəri/ n．伤害；损伤 11．__captain__ /ˈkæptɪn/ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 12．grace /greɪs/ n. 优雅；恩宠；风度→__graceful__adj./ˈgreɪsfl/优美的；优雅的→gracefully/ˈgreɪsfəli/ adv. 优美地；优雅地 13．__strength__ /streŋθ/n.力量；体力→strengthen/streŋθn/v.使(情感、决心等)更强烈；加强；增强 14．__failure__ /ˈfeɪljə(r)/n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail /feɪl/v. 失败；未做到；不及格；使失望 Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵) 1．__set__an__example__　　　　　树立榜样 2．__fall__apart__ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 3．__lose__heart__ 丧失信心；泄气 4．__give__up__ 放弃；投降 5．stand still __静止不动__ 6．become known as．.. 作为……而出名 7． mental strength 精神力量 8．__the__secret__to__one's__success__　 某人成功的秘诀 9． learn from failures 从失败中学习 10．__share．..with．..__ 和……分享…… Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后记诵) 1．Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 失去两名重要的运动员是一个很大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。 [赏析] 这是一个并列句，由两个表示转折关系的并列分句组成，第一个分句中Losing．..为动名词短语作主语。 2．When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面的那一瞬间，时间好像静止了。 [赏析] seem to do sth 好像/似乎做某事。 3．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 [赏析] the secret to sth is．..“……的秘诀是……”。 4．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 [赏析] which引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词 The Boys and Girls Club，which在从句中作谓语动词started的宾语；since 1996作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用。此处使用现在完成进行时has been helping表示这个动作从1996年一直持续到现在，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。 Ⅳ.课文理解关 词汇助读 原文 译文 ①legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 ②honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 ③glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 ④championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 champion n．冠军；优胜者 ⑤at home and abroad 在国内外 ⑥determination n．决心；决定 determine v．决定；确定；决心 determined adj.下定决心的 ⑦fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 ⑧injure vt.使受伤；损害 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injury n．伤害；损伤 ⑨captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 ⑩because of由于，因为 ⑪lose heart丧失信心；泄气 ⑫Brazil n．巴西(南美洲国家) ⑬still adj.静止的，不动的；平静的 ⑭graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 ⑮impressive adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的 impress v．使留下深刻印象 impress sb(with sth)(某事/物)给某人留下深刻的印象 ⑯strength n．力量；体力 ⑰failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) fail v．失败 ⑱give up放弃；投降 give in(to sb)让步于(某人)，屈服于(某人) LIVING LEGENDS① Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour②and glory③ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships④ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad⑤. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination⑥ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart⑦. One of the best players had been injured⑧， and the team captain⑨ had to leave because of⑩ heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart⑪. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil⑫. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still⑬. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful⑭ moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive⑮, but the mental strength⑯ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures⑰. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up⑱. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 传奇人物 郎平 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上夺得奖牌。作为个人，郎平被国内外的粉丝所喜爱。当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平创建的队伍几近崩溃。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。失去两名重要的运动员是一个很大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。在此之前她面对过很多困难，她知道这些年轻的运动员如果能够团结起来就一定能赢得比赛。两周以后，她们成了世界冠军！接着在2016年，郎平带领的中国女排在巴西夺得奥林匹克运动会的金牌。 迈克尔·乔丹 当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面的那一瞬间，时间好像静止了。以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的球员用其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，然而他所展现的精神力量使他独一无二。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总有办法转败为胜。乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我能接受失败；每个人都会在一些事情上失败。但我不能接受不去努力。” 输掉比赛教会他更努力练习并且永不言弃。在生活中，乔丹学着和其他人分享他的成功经验。他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 Step 1　Pre－reading Do you know any famous sports stars？Share something about them with your partners. __略__ Step 2　While－reading Task 1: Fast reading (　A　)(1)What's the main idea of the text? A．It's about living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. B．It's about volleyball games. C．It's about basketball games. D．It's about the Boys and Girls Club. (2)Find out the main idea of each part and match them. Part 1 　　A．The spirit of winning at all costs. Part 2 B．The spirit of struggling hard and teamwork. Part 1—B　Part 2—A Task 2: Intensive reading Ⅰ. Read the text and choose the best answer. (　A　)(1)What does the phrase “living legends” mean according to the text? A．They are masters in their sports and set good examples for others. B．The volleyball player Lang Ping. C．The basketball player Michael Jordan. D．The world champions in sports. (　D　)(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Lang Ping according to the text? A．She is the best player of the China women's volleyball team now. B．She led the team to medals in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil. C．She once had heart problems. D．She brought honour and glory to our country as a player. (　D　)(3)Why is Michael Jordan known as “Air Jordan” according to the text? A．Because he changed basketball. B．Because he learns from his failures. C．Because of his mental strength in the game. D．Because of his graceful moves and jumps. (　D　)(4)Which of the following about Michael Jordan is NOT true? A．He accepts failure. B．He can't accept not trying. C．He believes that the secret to his success is learning from failures. D．He doesn't like to share his success with others. Ⅱ. Fill in the chart and understand the structure of the text. Task 3: Further reading Discuss: What can we learn from Lang Ping and Michael Jordan? __One__possible__version：__ __When__facing__difficulties,__we__should__never__lose__heart__or__give__up.__We__should__learn__from__our__failures.____ Step 3　Post－reading Task 1: 赏语言 (1)排比——表达更靓丽 文章第一部分作者用排比句“As a player．.. As a coach．.. As a person．..”对郎平进行评价，增强了文章的表达效果。 (2)夸张——表达更形象 第二部分第一句中的“time seemed to stand still”用了夸张的修辞手法，加强语气，增加表达效果，更形象地表现出乔丹的高超技艺。 再如：When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out. 当她听到这个噩耗时，眼泪像决了堤的洪水滚落下来。 Task 2: 析结构 本文为人物介绍类记叙文，文章有一个主标题 LIVING LEGENDS，还有两个副标题 Lang Ping和Michael Jordan。在对这两个人物进行描写时都采用了“总—分”结构，先进行评价，再分述其主要特点。 Task 3: 理文化 中文名：郎平 别名：铁榔头 国 籍：中国　民族：汉族　出生地：天津 重要事件： 1995年被聘为中国女排主教练。 1997年被国际排联评为年度女排“最佳教练”。 2002年入选排球名人堂，成为亚洲获此殊荣的第一人。 2013年被再次任命为中国女排主教练。 2019年率领中国女排获得女排世界杯冠军。 2021年卸任中国女排主教练。 Step 4　Summary Writing 根据课文内容，完成概要填空。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and (1)__glory__ to her country. (要点1)As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to (2)__medals__ at world championships and the Olympics. (要点2)As a person, she is loved by fans at home and (3)__abroad__．(要点3) Michael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”， changed basketball with his (4)__graceful__ moves and jumps. (要点4)Jordan's skills were (5)__impressive__， but his mental strength made him unique. (要点5)He thought the secret to his success was learning from his (6)__failures__． In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.(要点6) Part 1　核心词汇解读 1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们一定是精通他们的运动，并为他人树立好榜样的运动员。(教材P38) 　master (1)n.(a person who is skilled at sth)高手；(a person who is able to control sth)主人 a master's (degree)　　硕士学位 a master of．.. ……高手/名家 (2)vt.(to learn how to do something well)精通；掌握；控制(情绪) [活学活用1] (1)A qualified English editor should have wide professional knowledge, master editing skills, and possess good written ability of English as well as high sense of responsibility. 一个合格的英文编辑必须具备广博的专业知识，掌握编辑技能，具备良好的英语写作能力和高度的责任心。 (2)写出下列各句中master的词性和含义 ①It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.__n.大师__ ②With careful training, a dog will obey its master completely.__n.主人__ ③I finally mastered my fear of flying.__v.__征服，制伏；控制__ ④She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.____v.精通，掌握__ ⑤I've got a master's in economics.__n.硕士学位__ (1)Once you master this method, you'll find it quite useful and practical in learning maths. 一旦你掌握了这种方法，你就会发现它在学习数学方面非常有用和实用。 (2)It is recommended that one should make use of every chance to practise speaking English if he wants to master it quickly. 如果一个人想快速掌握英语，建议他应该利用每一个机会练习说英语。 　set an example树立榜样 set an example for/to sb给某人树立榜样 lead by example以身作则 for example例如 follow one's example以……为榜样 make an example of sb惩罚某人以儆戒他人 take．..for example以……为例 [活学活用2] (1)The young man，who never loses heart in the face of difficulties, has __set__an__excellent__example__for/to__ us. 面对困难，这个年轻人从不丧失信心，他给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。 (2)根据所给中文提示，用example短语的适当形式填空 ①I suggest you (should)__follow__ Rosie's __example__(以……为榜样) and start doing regular exercise. ②Great changes have taken place in our city.__Take__ the traffic__for__example__(以……为例), many new roads have been built. ③As a leader, I must change how I think, feel, and act, and__lead__by__example__(以身作则). ④The boss decided to fire him to __make__an__example__of__(惩罚某人以儆戒他人) him to the other employees. (1)Young as he was，he achieved what was unbelievable to us. Actually, the young boy set a good example for us. 他虽然小，却完成了我们难以置信的事情。事实上，这个小男孩为我们树立了一个好榜样。 (2)There are some simple changes you can make for a healthier life. For example, you could take the stairs instead of the lift. 为了更健康的生活，你可以做一些简单的改变。例如，你可以走楼梯而不是乘电梯。 2．As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。(教材P38) 　honour (1)n.(great respect and admiration for sb)尊敬；荣誉；荣幸 in honour of sb＝in sb's honour为了表示对某人的崇敬；为庆祝 have the honour of doing sth有幸做某事 It's an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。 (2)vt. (to do sth that shows great respect for sb/sth)尊敬；(to show publicly that someone is respected and admired, especially by praising them or giving them a special title)表彰；给……荣誉 sb be honoured with sth for sth某人因某事被给予……荣誉 be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 be honoured as．.. 被尊为…… [活学活用] (1)The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us__honour__ in this Summer Olympic Games. 从全国选出来的运动员有望在这次夏季奥运会中为我们带来荣誉。 (2)The dinner was given__in__honour__of__ the new president of the company. 宴会是为欢迎公司的新董事长而举行的。 (3)单句语法填空 ①It's not only a great responsibility but also__a__ great honour to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. ②As your friend, I feel__honoured__(honour) to be invited to your birthday party. ③Thanks to them, the drowning boy was saved. He was honoured __for__his bravery. ④In 2020, Zhang Boli was honoured__as__ “the People's Hero” for his contributions. ⑤__It__ is a great honour for me to be here to give you a speech. (1)We would be honoured by your attendance. Looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. 如果您能出席，我们将不胜荣幸。非常高兴地期待您的到来。 (2)Undoubtedly，your success is a great honour for both you and our school.You set a good example to us. 毫无疑问，你的成功对你和我们学校来说都是一个巨大的荣誉。你给我们树立了一个好榜样。 3．When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(教材P38) 　determination n．决心；决定 (1)with (great) determination以(很大的)决心 a man of determination一个有毅力/决心的人 (2)determine v．决定；确定；决心 determine to do sth决心做某事 (3)determined adj.下定决心的，坚定的，坚决的 be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态) [活学活用] (1)After the fire we determined __to__pick__(pick) up the pieces and get the business back on its feet. 大火过后，我们决心收拾残局，让公司重新振作起来。 (2)As the professor puts it, people's success is determined by a positive attitude. ＝As the professor puts it, it is the positive attitude that __determines__people's__success__． 正如教授所说，人们的成功是由积极的态度决定的。 (3)单句语法填空 ①With __determination__(determine) and patience we finally made our dream come true. ②She gave me a __determined__(determine) look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind. ③Experts say more tests need to be done __to__determine__(determine) the drug's long－term effects on humans. ④Your health __is__determined__(determine) in part by what you eat. (1)He is determined to apply to a top university after graduating from senior high school. 他决心在高中毕业后申请一所一流大学。 (2)All the doctors fought against the virus with courage and determination. 所有的医生都带着勇气和决心与病毒作斗争。 4．The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平创建的队伍几近崩溃。(教材P38) 　fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 归纳拓展： take sth apart 将某物拆开，拆卸某物 tell sb apart (from sb)分辨出某人(和某人) set sb apart (from sb)使某人优于(某人)；使某人与众不同 apart from除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有) [活学活用] (1)写出下列各句中fall apart的含义 ①The work was never finished and bit by bit the building fell apart. __坍塌__ ②Their marriage fell apart when she found out about her husband's affair. __破裂__ ③After his wife died, he began to fall apart.__(感情)崩溃，垮掉__ (2)I can still only __tell__ Mark __apart__ from Dave by the colour of their shoes! 我仍然只能根据他们的鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！ (3)根据所给中文提示，用apart短语的适当形式填空 A father ①__took__apart__ (拆开) his son's Lego toy car out of curiosity but found it anything but easy to put the pieces together. He tried his best to assemble(组装) the toy car but still couldn't make it② __apart__from__(除了) four wheels. Seeing that the car was beyond recognition, the son ③ __fell__apart__(崩溃) and burst into tears. (1)What set her apart from the other candidates was that she had a lot of original ideas. 她与其他候选人的不同之处在于她有很多独到的见解。 (2)The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire. 除了有个男人坐在炉火边，房间里空荡荡的。 5．One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。(教材P38) 　injure vt.使受伤；损害 (1)injure one's pride伤害某人的自尊心 (2)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 the injured伤员 be/get injured 受伤 (3)injury n．伤；伤害；损伤 have an injury受伤 [活学活用] (1)Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride seriously, which made him fall apart. 信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了。 (2)新译林必修第二册To prevent soft tissue __injury__(injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为防止软组织受伤，确保锻炼时穿合适的衣服，佩戴合适的装备。 (3)单句语法填空 ①He __was__injured__ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley. ②After the accident, the __injured__ (injure) were taken to the nearest hospital in no time. ③If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you risk__injuring__(injure) yourself. ④She was told to stay in bed to rest her__injured__(injure) leg. ⑤Several train passengers received serious __injuries__(injury) in the crash. (1)Seeing the man seriously injured，I soon rushed him to the hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly treated. 看到那个人受了重伤，我很快就用出租车把他送到医院，一直待到他得到适当的治疗。 (2)Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months，the man injured in the car crash is now finally back on his feet. 在车祸中受伤的那个人在医院接受了长达六个月的治疗后，现在终于恢复了健康。 injure/wound/hurt/harm injure 多指由意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛 harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，偶尔也用于指伤害无生命的事物，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等 [活学活用] (1)Warm－up exercise is a must before doing sports because it is viewed as a good way to protect you from __being__injured__． 热身运动是做运动前必须做的事，因为它被认为是保护你不受伤的好方法。 (2)It was not what you had done but what you had said that __hurt__ her feelings so much. 让她如此伤心的不是你做了什么，而是你说了什么。 (3)It was an extremely cruel war as one third lost their lives and half of the rest got badly __wounded__． 这是一场极其残酷的战争，因为三分之一的人失去了生命，剩下的一半人受了重伤。 (4)Don't read books in the sun because it may __harm__ your eyesight. 不要在阳光下看书，因为这会损害你的视力。 6．Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要的运动员是一个很大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。(教材P38) 　lose heart丧失信心；泄气 归纳拓展： (1)lose one's heart to sb 爱上/喜欢上某人 by heart单凭记忆；能背诵 (2)put one's heart and soul into．.. 全心全意地投入…… heart and soul全心全意地；完全地 (3)sb's heart is in sb's mouth提心吊胆；心提到了嗓子眼儿 名师指津： lose heart不用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态。此外，heart前不加冠词，heart也不能用复数形式。 [活学活用] (1)I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times. 即使失败十次，我也不会丧失信心。 (2)根据所给中文提示，用heart短语的适当形式填空。 ①You should never__lose__heart__(失去信心) no matter what difficulties you may come across. ②You can do anything well if you __put__your__heart__and__soul__into__(全身心投入) it. ③In many Asian countries, students are encouraged to learn things __by__heart__(记住) in order to get good grades. Although we are suffering from such a severe natural disaster, we will finally overcome the difficulty as long as we don't lose heart. 我们虽然正遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要我们不丧失信心，我们最终会克服困难。 7．Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，然而他所展现的精神力量使他独一无二。(教材P38) 　strength n．(the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort)力量；体力；优点；长处，优势 (1)have the strength to do sth 有力量/力气做某事 build up one's strength增强某人的体力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 with all one's strength用尽某人全身的力气 (2)strengthen v．加强；巩固；增强 [活学活用] (1)Just as distance tests a horse's strength, time will show a person's sincerity. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。 (2)By participating in such activities, we recognised our __strengths__and__weaknesses__． 通过参加这样的活动，我们认识到了我们的优点和缺点。 (3)单句语法填空 ①Violence is a sign of weakness or fear, not a sign of __strength__ (strong) or confidence. ②The boy pulled the injured man out of the car __with__ all his strength. ③Somehow his illness __strengthened__(strength) their marriage and brought them closer together. ④She didn't even have the strength__to__stand__(stand) up. (1)It is generally recognised that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory. 人们普遍认为，喝中国茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。 (2)To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis, in the school gymnasium. 为了强身健体，我们经常在学校的体育馆举行各种各样的活动，比如打篮球和打乒乓球。 8．I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can't accept not trying.我能接受失败；每个人都会在一些事情上失败。但我不能接受不去努力。(教材P38) 　failure n．[C，U] (lack of success in doing or achieving sth)失败；衰竭；歉收 [C] (someone or something that is not successful)失败的人(或事物) (1)end in failure以失败而告终 failure to do sth 未做/未履行某事 heart/crop/power failure心脏衰竭/庄稼歉收/停电 (2)fail v．失败；未能做到；不及格 fail in 在……方面失败 fail to do sth没有/未能做某事 名师指津： failure和success泛指一般意义的“失败”或“成功”，通常是不可数名词；指具体的失败或成功的人(或事)，或指一次失败或成功等，通常是可数名词。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。[活学活用] (1)新北师必修第二册When worldwide scientists failed __to__find__(find) a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. 当世界各地的科学家未能找到使用现代化学物质的治疗方法时，屠呦呦转向中草药寻求帮助。 (2)单句语法填空 ①Another crop __failure__(fail) could result in widespread famine(饥荒). ②Their attempt to sail across the Atlantic Ocean ended __in__ failure. ③His failure__to__return__(return) her phone call made her realise that something was wrong. ④The whole thing was __a__ complete failure. That's why Elgar, who has received many honours, considers himself __a__ failure. ⑤A quick review of successes and __failures__ (fail) at the end of the year will help shape your year ahead. (1)Never get conceited because of victory or lose heart in case of failure. 胜不骄，败不馁。 (2)Success lies in the ability to learn from failures. To put it another way, success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 成功在于从失败中吸取教训的能力。换句话说，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中事件的看法。 9．Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.输掉比赛教会他更努力练习并且永不言弃。(教材P38) 　give up放弃；投降 归纳拓展： give up doing sth放弃做某事 give in屈服，让步；投降；交上 give in to ．.. 向……投降/屈服/让步 give out分发；用光；停止运行；(人体某一部分)不能动弹，变得无力 give off发出(光、热、气味等) give away泄露；赠送；使露马脚 [活学活用] (1)A determined person never gives __in__ to difficulties even if they are too tough to overcome. 一个有决心的人永远不会向困难屈服，即使困难很难克服。 (2)The couple gave __away__ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. 这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们那个小镇上的穷人。 (3)写出下列各句中黑体短语的含义 ①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.__交上__ ②After two days, our food gave out，and we had to return to the camp.__用完__ ③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.__使露马脚__ ④The rotten(腐烂的) bananas are giving off a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.__发出__ ⑤She has decided to give up her job and start her own business.__放弃__ (1)You may find achieving goals difficult. But you should not give up. Instead, stay positive and confident. 你可能会发现实现目标很困难。但你不应该放弃。相反，要保持积极乐观和自信。 (2)The volunteers are working at a soup kitchen tomorrow and giving out food to homeless people in the community. 志愿者们明天将在施食处工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。 Part 2　核心句型剖析 1．When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面的那一瞬间，时间好像静止了。(教材P38) 　句型公式：“Sb/Sth seems＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“……看来……；……好像……”，该句型可转化为It seems that sb/sth．..。 He seems to be fit for the present job. ＝It seems that he is fit for the present job. 看起来他适合目前的工作。 归纳拓展： 常用的含seem的句型还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth做某事好像…… It seems as if/though．.. 看起来好像…… There seems (to be)．.. 好像有…… [活学活用] (1)新译林必修第一册Does every dinner with your parents seem __to__turn__ (turn) into a battle? 每次和父母共进晚餐似乎都会变成一场战斗吗？ (2)__There__seems__to__be__ divided opinions about whether the students should memorise so many new words by heart in a short time. 对于学生是否应该在短时间内记住这么多新单词，似乎存在着不同的意见。 (3)单句语法填空 ①__It__ seems as if our team is going to win. ②The engine just won't start. Something seems __to__have__gone__(go) wrong with it. ③With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem __to__be__losing__(lose) the art of chatting face－to－face. ④The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem __to__be__going__(go) wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. ⑤__It__ seems that the sky will clear up, and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow. It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. ＝His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. 他的嘴里似乎都是血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。 2．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(教材P38) 　句型公式：“The＋名词＋介词＋．..＋is (that)”表示“……的……是……”。 归纳拓展： The secret to sth is．..　 ……的秘诀是…… The key to sth is．.. ……的关键是…… The truth/fact is．.. 事实是…… [活学活用] (1)__The__secret__to__his__success__ is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude. 他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 (2)__The__key__to__happiness__ is having a positive attitude towards life. 幸福的关键是对生活持有积极的态度。 (3)__The__fact/truth__is__ that you have made a wrong decision, but you aren't aware of it. 事实是你做了一个错误的决定，但你却没有意识到。 (1)From him, I realise the secret to success is not where you were born, but what you are doing in your life. 从他身上，我意识到，成功的秘诀不在于你在哪里出生，而在于你在生活中做了什么。 (2)The secret to my success is learning from my repeated failures and trying to do it better. 我成功的秘诀就是从一再的失败中学习，并努力做得更好。 3．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。(教材P38)　句型公式：has been helping是现在完成进行时，这一时态表示从过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。这个时态多用持续性动词。since后跟表示时间的名词(短语)或从句时，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，主句时态通常为现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 比较： I have read the novel. (动作已完成) I have been reading the novel. (一直在读，动作在进行) [活学活用] (1)Since he graduated from college, he __has__been__travelling__around__ the globe. 自从大学毕业以来，他一直在环游世界。 (2)For generations, scientists __have__been__exploring__ the universe. 几代的科学家们一直在探索宇宙。 (3)The archaeologists __have__been__unearthing__ the emperor's tomb for months. 考古学家们几个月来一直在挖掘皇帝的陵墓。 (1)We're very sorry to hear that you were ill and went back to Ireland several days ago. Have you been getting much better now? 听说你病了，几天前就回爱尔兰了，我们很难过。你现在好多了吗？ (2)If possible，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday? If not convenient，let me know what time suits you best. 如果可能的话，我们把盼望已久的旅行推迟到下周六好吗？如果不方便，让我知道你什么时候最合适。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业17　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$